CN108272101A - A kind of cleaning of Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion and recycling all-in-one machine - Google Patents

A kind of cleaning of Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion and recycling all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108272101A
CN108272101A CN201711477420.9A CN201711477420A CN108272101A CN 108272101 A CN108272101 A CN 108272101A CN 201711477420 A CN201711477420 A CN 201711477420A CN 108272101 A CN108272101 A CN 108272101A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
chamber
water
base portion
pleurotus eryngii
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Granted
Application number
CN201711477420.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108272101B (en
Inventor
周光永
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201711477420.9A priority Critical patent/CN108272101B/en
Publication of CN108272101A publication Critical patent/CN108272101A/en
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Publication of CN108272101B publication Critical patent/CN108272101B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cleanings of Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion and recycling all-in-one machine, including rack and rack-mounted cleaning case, cleaning case is equipped with cleaning chamber and waste discharge chamber, cleaning chamber and waste discharge chamber are sequentially arranged and are interconnected in the horizontal direction, it cleans the one end of chamber far from waste discharge chamber and is equipped with the feed inlet for being inserted into cleaning chamber for stem, intracavitary is cleaned far from feed hole area equipped with the rotary cutter for being cut stem base portion, rotary cutter is connected with a rotary drive assembly, cleaning chamber surrounding inner wall between rotary cutter and feed inlet is equipped with several high pressure water washing mouths, each high pressure water washing mouth is connected with a high service component, the bottom of waste discharge chamber is equipped with the outlet of several water supply and waste material discharge.The present invention have many advantages, such as it is simple and compact for structure, stable and reliable in work, be greatly improved production efficiency, reduce hand labor intensity and save cost of labor.

Description

A kind of cleaning of Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion and recycling all-in-one machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technology fields, and in particular to a kind of cleaning of Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion and recycling all-in-one machine.
Background technology
Pleurotus eryngii scientific name:Pleurotus eryngii Quel, alias:Pleurotus eryngii is exploitation cultivation successfully collection food With, medicinal, dietotherapy in the Rare edible fungus new varieties of one.Pleurotus eryngii is disappeared as the low and middle-grade kinds in edible mushroom by vast The person of expense receives, and China's Pleurotus eryngii yield is about 940,000 tons within 2014, it is contemplated that will be close to 200 to the year two thousand twenty China Pleurotus eryngii annual output Ten thousand tons.Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion, is commonly called as mushroom root, and due to its content of cellulose height, texture is coarse, poor taste, and people do not like food With usually cutting discarding after harvesting.
Pleurotus eryngii is all manually to be cut off to stem base portion with kitchen knife at present after harvesting, more than stem enters packaging Process, chip portion abandons or recycling.Manually excision is carried out to stem base portion with kitchen knife to have the following disadvantages:
1, the size of low production efficiency, resection is affected by human factors greatly, is susceptible to removing not to the utmost, or excessive cutting and It causes to waste.
2, usual stem base portion carries many impurity, and when cutting is difficult to be removed, and can influence final product quality, or even cause The pollution of finished product.
3, chip portion is abandoned, waste while also causes environmental pollution.Because recent research indicate that Pleurotus eryngii stem base The multiple nutritional components such as abundant amino acid are contained in portion, make primary industry extraction and application its beneficial element with it, can obtain compared with Good economic benefit, Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion, which is cut discarding, is the waste of resource, while also resulting in certain pollution to environment. If however recycling chip portion, due to wherein containing a large amount of impurities, recovery difficult is big, of high cost.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, provide it is a kind of it is simple and compact for structure, Pleurotus eryngii stem base that is stable and reliable in work, being greatly improved production efficiency, reduction hand labor intensity and saving cost of labor Portion is cleaned and recycling all-in-one machine.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of cleaning of Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion and recycling all-in-one machine, including rack and rack-mounted cleaning case are described clear Tank-washer is equipped with cleaning chamber and waste discharge chamber, the cleaning chamber and waste discharge chamber are sequentially arranged and are interconnected in the horizontal direction, described clear It washes the one end of chamber far from waste discharge chamber and is equipped with the feed inlet for being inserted into cleaning chamber for stem, the cleaning intracavitary is set far from feed hole area It is useful for the rotary cutter cut stem base portion, the rotary cutter is connected with a rotary drive assembly, the rotation Cleaning chamber surrounding inner wall between cutter and feed inlet is equipped with several high pressure water washing mouths, each high pressure water washing mouth and a high pressure Water supply component is connected, and the bottom of the waste discharge chamber is equipped with the outlet of several water supply and waste material discharge.
Above-mentioned Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning and recycling all-in-one machine, it is preferred that the outlet packet in waste discharge bottom of chamber portion Several small-bore outlets being discharged for little particle waste material and more than one large aperture outlet being discharged for bulky grain waste material are included, The opening area of each small-bore outlet is less than the opening area of arbitrary large aperture outlet, and the waste discharge chamber is divided into along far from clear The first area and second area that cavity direction is sequentially arranged are washed, all small-bore outlets are located at the first area, Suo You great Aperture outlet is located at the second area.
Above-mentioned Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning and recycling all-in-one machine, it is preferred that the Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning with It further includes drying box to recycle all-in-one machine, and the lower section of the large aperture outlet is equipped with big for will be discharged from large aperture outlet Granular wastes are sent to the conveyer belt of drying box.
Above-mentioned Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning and recycling all-in-one machine, it is preferred that the pivot center of the rotary cutter with The direction that stem is inserted into cleaning chamber is parallel, and the rotary cutter includes several around the spaced blade of pivot center, all knives Piece is located in same spherical surface.
Above-mentioned Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning and recycling all-in-one machine, it is preferred that the rotary drive assembly includes installation Motor on cleaning case and the shaft in cleaning case is may be rotatably mounted at, the rotary cutter is connected in shaft, the electricity The drive shaft of machine is connected with the shaft;The shaft, which is equipped with when being rotated with shaft, makes water and waste material be inserted into cleaning chamber to stem Direction movement spiral twist piece.
Above-mentioned Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning and recycling all-in-one machine, it is preferred that the end of the feed inlet is equipped with taper Entrance, the cross-sectional area of the conical entrance section are inserted into cleaning cavity direction along stem and are gradually reduced.
Above-mentioned Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning and recycling all-in-one machine, it is preferred that the cleaning case is equipped with around cleaning chamber Ring-like intake antrum, the ring-like intake antrum is connected to a high service component, each high pressure water washing mouth and the ring-like water inlet Chamber is connected to.
Above-mentioned Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning and recycling all-in-one machine, it is preferred that the high service component includes water tank And high-pressure hydraulic pump, the water inlet of the high-pressure hydraulic pump are connected to water tank, the water outlet of the high-pressure hydraulic pump and the ring-like water inlet Chamber is connected to, and the water tank is located at the lower section of outlet.
Above-mentioned Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning and recycling all-in-one machine, it is preferred that the water tank is connected with a water supply pump, institute It states and water level sensor is installed in water tank, the water level sensor is connected with the water supply pump, and water level sensor is detecting Control water supply pump, which works, when Water in Water Tanks position is less than default minimum adds water into water tank, and water level sensor is in detecting water tank Water supply pump is controlled when water level reaches default peak level value to stop adding water into water tank;It is equipped at the feed inlet for detecting bacterium Whether handle is inserted into the optoelectronic switch of cleaning chamber, and the optoelectronic switch is connected with the high-pressure hydraulic pump and rotary drive assembly, and light Electric switch control high-pressure hydraulic pump and rotary drive assembly when having detected that stem is inserted into cleaning chamber are started to work, and optoelectronic switch exists Detect that control high-pressure hydraulic pump and rotary drive assembly are stopped when no stem is inserted into cleaning chamber.
Above-mentioned Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning and recycling all-in-one machine, it is preferred that the cleaning case includes charging end cap, tail Portion's end cap, the outer barrel with the first circular through hole and the inner cylinder with the second circular through hole, the charging end cap are threaded in One end of first circular through hole, the tail cover are threaded in the other end of the first circular through hole, and the inner cylinder screw thread connects It is connected in the first circular through hole, the feed inlet is set in charging end cap, and one end of second circular through hole is round with first Connection, the other end of second circular through hole are connected to feed inlet inside through-hole, the charging end cap and the second circular through hole The cleaning chamber is surrounded, the charging end cap, outer barrel and inner cylinder surround the ring-like intake antrum, and each high pressure water washing mouth is located at interior On cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:The Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning of the present invention and recycling one Machine at work, makes Pleurotus eryngii stem be inserted into cleaning chamber from feed inlet, and high pressure water washing mouth ejects high pressure during insertion Water first cleans stem, the undesired impurities of stem base portion is removed, then as being further inserted into for stem, rotary cutter Stem base portion is cut, waste material is cut and is moved to waste discharge chamber under flow action, and be discharged by outlet, to stem base Pleurotus eryngii stem is set to be exited from feed inlet after the completion of portion's cutting, you can to complete the cleaning to Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion and cut back It receives.The Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion, which cleans to realize with recycling all-in-one machine, is turned into the cleaning of Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion and the machinery cut off Industry can greatly improve production efficiency, reduce hand labor intensity and save cost of labor, to improving Pleurotus eryngii industrialized production The economic benefit of enterprise is quite helpful, and economic technology has a extensive future.Meanwhile it is carried out clearly before being cut off to stem base portion Wash, it can be ensured that stem exterior quality reduces and cuts the impurity content of waste material, is conducive to subsequent recycling, can reduce recovery difficult and Cost.The Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion is cleaned with recycling all-in-one machine with simple and compact for structure, at low cost, stable and reliable in work excellent Point.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram that Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleans and recycles all-in-one machine.
Fig. 2 is the fragmentary top schematic cross-sectional view that Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleans and recycles all-in-one machine.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of bowing of outer barrel.
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of inner cylinder.
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of bowing of inner cylinder.
Marginal data:
1, rack;2, cleaning case;201, chamber is cleaned;2011, high pressure water washing mouth;202, waste discharge chamber;2021, first area; 2022, second area;203, feed inlet;2031, conical entrance section;204, small-bore outlet;205, large aperture outlet; 206, ring-like intake antrum;21, charging end cap;22, tail cover;23, outer barrel;24, inner cylinder;241, supporting rib;3, rotary cutter; 4, drying box;5, conveyer belt;6, motor;7, shaft;8, water tank;9, high-pressure hydraulic pump;10, water level sensor;11, optoelectronic switch.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning of the present embodiment and recycling all-in-one machine, including rack 1 and peace Cleaning case 2 in rack 1, cleaning case 2 are equipped with cleaning chamber 201 and waste discharge chamber 202, clean chamber 201 and waste discharge chamber 202 along water Square to being sequentially arranged and be interconnected, the one end of cleaning chamber 201 far from waste discharge chamber 202 is equipped with is inserted into cleaning chamber 201 for stem Feed inlet 203, clean in chamber 201 and be equipped with rotary cutter for being cut stem base portion far from 203 region of feed inlet 3, rotary cutter 3 is connected with a rotary drive assembly, rotary drive assembly for drive rotary cutter 3 rotate, rotary cutter 3 with 201 surrounding inner wall of cleaning chamber between feed inlet 203 is equipped with several high pressure water washing mouths 2011, each high pressure water washing mouth 2011 It is connected with a high service component, high service component is for supplying high pressure water to high pressure water washing mouth 2011, so that high pressure The stem that water sprays into the Pleurotus eryngii to being inserted into cleaning chamber 201 in cleaning chamber 201 cleans, if the bottom of waste discharge chamber 202 is equipped with The dry outlet to supply water and waste material is discharged.
At work, Pleurotus eryngii stem is made to be inserted into cleaning chamber 201 from feed inlet 203, during insertion high pressure water washing Mouthfuls 2011, which eject high pressure water, first cleans stem, and the undesired impurities of stem base portion are removed, then as stem into One step is inserted into, and rotary cutter 3 cuts stem base portion, is cut waste material and is moved to waste discharge chamber 202 under flow action, and leads to Outlet discharge is crossed, to making Pleurotus eryngii stem be exited from feed inlet 203 after the completion of the cutting of stem base portion, you can complete to Pleurotus eryngii The cleaning and cutting recycling of stem base portion.The Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion, which is cleaned, to be realized with recycling all-in-one machine to Pleurotus eryngii stem base Portion is cleaned and the do mechanization operation of excision, can greatly improve production efficiency, reduces hand labor intensity and saves cost of labor. Meanwhile it is cleaned before being cut off to stem base portion, it can be ensured that stem exterior quality reduces the impurity for cutting waste material Content is conducive to subsequent recycling, can reduce recovery difficult and cost.The Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion is cleaned to be had with recycling all-in-one machine Advantage simple and compact for structure, at low cost, stable and reliable in work.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the outlet of 202 bottom of waste discharge chamber includes several being arranged for little particle waste material The small-bore outlet 204 gone out and more than one large aperture outlet 205 being discharged for bulky grain waste material, each small-bore outlet 204 opening area is less than the opening area of arbitrary large aperture outlet 205, and waste discharge chamber 202 divides for along far from cleaning 201 side of chamber To the first area 2021 and second area 2022 being sequentially arranged, all small-bore outlets 204 are located at first area 2021, institute There is large aperture outlet 205 to be located at second area 2022.During cutting waste material and being moved to waste discharge chamber 202, waste material is cut First area 2021 and second area 2022 are passed sequentially through, little particle waste material and waste water first pass through the discharge of small-bore outlet 204, Then bulky grain waste material is discharged from large aperture outlet 205, realizes the screening to little particle waste material and bulky grain waste material, is conducive to The processing respectively of little particle waste material and bulky grain waste material.
In the present embodiment, cleaning chamber 201 is the cylinder cavity of a diameter of 330mm.The quantity of high pressure water washing mouth 2011 is 30, each high pressure water washing mouth 2011 is the circular hole of a diameter of 1mm.The quantity of small-bore outlet 204 is 60, each small-bore Outlet 204 is the circular hole of a diameter of 2mm, and large aperture outlet 205 is rectangular opening.Preferably, 202 bottom of waste discharge chamber is provided only with One large aperture outlet 205.
Further, the cleaning of Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion and recycling all-in-one machine further include drying box 4, large aperture outlet 205 Lower section be equipped with bulky grain waste material for will be discharged from large aperture outlet 205 and send to the conveyer belt 5 of drying box 4.Conveyer belt 5 The bulky grain waste material being discharged from large aperture outlet 205 can be accepted, and bulky grain waste material is sent to drying box 4 and is dried, is realized The goodness of synchronous recycling Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion, can be improved the quality of regenerant, reduces waste, that increases economic efficiency is same When avoid pollution to environment.
In the present embodiment, pivot center and stem the insertion cleaning direction of chamber 201 of rotary cutter 3 are parallel, rotary cutter 3 Including several around the spaced blade of pivot center, all blades are located in same spherical surface.The centre of sphere of the spherical surface is located at rotation On the rotation axis of cutter 3, and the centre of sphere of spherical surface is located at spherical surface and corresponds to 203 side of feed inlet.This kind of rotary cutter 3 is to stem The thickness evenness and consistency that base portion is cut off are high, avoid removing and are cut off and wasting problem with excess not to the utmost, Stem goodness can maximumlly be retained, and keep the aesthetics after excision good.
In the present embodiment, rotary drive assembly includes the motor 6 being mounted on cleaning case 2 and may be rotatably mounted at cleaning case Shaft 7 in 2, rotary cutter 3 are connected in shaft 7, and the drive shaft of motor 6 is connected by shaft coupling with shaft 7;In shaft 7 The spiral strand piece for cleaning the direction of chamber 201 and moving is inserted into stem equipped with water and waste material can be made when being rotated with shaft 7.Spiral twists piece When being rotated with shaft 7 the direction that water and waste material are inserted into cleaning chamber 201 to stem can move, coordinate from high pressure water washing mouth 2011 The flow action of ejection can be such that water and waste material smoothly, is reliably moved to the direction far from feed inlet 203, be conducive to water and waste material Discharge.
In the present embodiment, the end of feed inlet 203 is equipped with conical entrance section 2031, the cross-sectional area of conical entrance section 2031 201 direction of cleaning chamber is inserted into along stem to be gradually reduced.The conical entrance section 2031 is set, allows Pleurotus eryngii stem in feed inlet Beat movement is done in 203, and Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion is enable comprehensively to clean and cut.
In the present embodiment, cleaning case 2 be equipped with around cleaning chamber 201 and be connected to each high pressure water washing mouth 2011 it is ring-like into Water cavity 206, ring-like intake antrum 206 are connected to high service component.Preferably, several high pressure water washing mouths 2011 are evenly distributed on It cleans on 201 surrounding inner wall of chamber.High pressure water is passed to ring-like intake antrum 206 by high service component, then passes through each high pressure water washing Mouth 2011 sprays into cleaning chambers 201, and the hydraulic pressure that each high pressure water washing mouth 2011 sprays is consistent with flow velocity, is conducive to efficiently by stem base The each position in portion cleans up, and this kind of water through structure it is simple and compact for structure, facilitate making to safeguard,
In the present embodiment, high service component includes water tank 8 and high-pressure hydraulic pump 9, and the water inlet of high-pressure hydraulic pump 9 is connected to water tank 8, The water outlet of high-pressure hydraulic pump 9 is connected to ring-like intake antrum 206, and water tank 8 is located at the lower section of outlet.High-pressure hydraulic pump 9 can be by water tank 8 In water pressurization after supply to ring-like intake antrum 206, the water being discharged from outlet is then fallen in water tank 8, realizes following for water Ring utilizes.Preferably, the import of high-pressure hydraulic pump 9 is equipped with filter device, and giving up in water tank 8 is fallen to filter from outlet discharge Material.
In the present embodiment, water tank 8 is connected with a water supply pump, and water level sensor 10, water level sensor 10 are equipped in water tank 8 It is connected with water supply pump, and the control water supply pump work when water level in detecting water tank 8 is less than default minimum of water level sensor 10 Into water tank 8 plus water, water level sensor 10 control water supply pump when water level in detecting water tank 8 reaches default peak level value and stop Only add water into water tank 8, realizes automatic water supplement;The light that cleaning chamber 201 whether is inserted into for detecting stem is equipped at feed inlet 203 Electric switch 11, optoelectronic switch 11 are connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump 9, and optoelectronic switch 11 is when having detected that stem is inserted into cleaning chamber 201 It controls high-pressure hydraulic pump 9 and rotary drive assembly is started to work, high pressure water is supplied to ring-like intake antrum 206 when high-pressure hydraulic pump 9 works, The motor 6 of rotary drive assembly powers on and rotary cutter 3 is driven to rotate when rotary drive assembly works;Optoelectronic switch 11 exists Detect that control high-pressure hydraulic pump 9 and rotary drive assembly are stopped when no stem is inserted into cleaning chamber 201, high-pressure hydraulic pump 9 stops High pressure water is not supplied to ring-like intake antrum 206 when work, the motor 6 of rotary drive assembly is not when rotary drive assembly is stopped Power on and stop that rotary cutter 3 is driven to rotate, energy consumption can be saved in this way.Above-mentioned optoelectronic switch 11 is preferably using existing unrestrained Reflection photoelectric switch.
In the present embodiment, cleaning case 2 includes charging end cap 21, tail cover 22, the outer barrel 23 with the first circular through hole With the inner cylinder 24 with the second circular through hole, charging end cap 21 is threaded in one end of the first circular through hole, tail cover 22 Be threaded in the other end of the first circular through hole, inner cylinder 24 is threaded in the first circular through hole, feed inlet 203 be set into Expect on end cap 21, be connected to inside one end of the second circular through hole and the first circular through hole, the other end of the second circular through hole and into Material mouth 203 is connected to, and charging end cap 21 and the second circular through hole surround cleaning chamber 201,24 and of charging end cap 21, outer barrel 23 and inner cylinder Ring-like intake antrum 206 is surrounded, each high pressure water washing mouth 2011 is located on inner cylinder 24.The cleaning case 2 it is simple and compact for structure, be easy to It makes and assembles, is at low cost.Preferably, a supporting rib 241 is equipped in inner cylinder 24, the both ends of supporting rib 241 are respectively and fixedly connected to inner cylinder In 24 two lateral walls, supporting rib 241 is equipped with the bearing of support shaft 7, is conducive to improve the stability of shaft 7, while not It can influence the discharge of waste material.Above-mentioned optoelectronic switch 11 is mounted in charging end cap 21.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example.To those of ordinary skill in the art, obtained improvement and change in the case where not departing from the technology of the present invention concept thereof It changes and also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning and recycling all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:Including rack(1)With mounted on rack (1)On cleaning case(2), the cleaning case(2)Equipped with cleaning chamber(201)With waste discharge chamber(202), the cleaning chamber(201)With Waste discharge chamber(202)It is sequentially arranged and is interconnected in the horizontal direction, the cleaning chamber(201)Far from waste discharge chamber(202)One end Chamber is cleaned equipped with being inserted into for stem(201)Feed inlet(203), the cleaning chamber(201)Interior separate feed inlet(203)Region is set It is useful for the rotary cutter cut stem base portion(3), the rotary cutter(3)It is connected with a rotary drive assembly, institute State rotary cutter(3)With feed inlet(203)Between cleaning chamber(201)Surrounding inner wall is equipped with several high pressure water washing mouths (2011), each high pressure water washing mouth(2011)It is connected with a high service component, the waste discharge chamber(202)Bottom be equipped with it is several The outlet to supply water with waste material discharge.
2. Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning according to claim 1 and recycling all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:The waste discharge chamber (202)The outlet of bottom includes several small-bore outlets being discharged for little particle waste material(204)Big is supplied with more than one The large aperture outlet of grain waste material discharge(205), each small-bore outlet(204)Opening area less than arbitrary large aperture be discharged Mouthful(205)Opening area, the waste discharge chamber(202)It is divided into along far from cleaning chamber(201)The first area that direction is sequentially arranged (2021)And second area(2022), all small-bore outlets(204)Positioned at the first area(2021), all large apertures Outlet(205)Positioned at the second area(2022).
3. Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning according to claim 2 and recycling all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:The Pleurotus eryngii It further includes drying box that stem base portion, which is cleaned with recycling all-in-one machine,(4), the large aperture outlet(205)Lower section be equipped with for will From large aperture outlet(205)The bulky grain waste material of discharge is sent to drying box(4)Conveyer belt(5).
4. Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning according to claim 1 and recycling all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:The rotary cutting Knife(3)Pivot center and stem be inserted into cleaning chamber(201)Direction it is parallel, the rotary cutter(3)Including several around rotation The spaced blade of axis, all blades are located in same spherical surface.
5. Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning according to claim 4 and recycling all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:The rotation is driven Dynamic component includes being mounted on cleaning case(2)On motor(6)With may be rotatably mounted at cleaning case(2)Interior shaft(7), the rotation Turn cutter(3)It is connected to shaft(7)On, the motor(6)Drive shaft and the shaft(7)It is connected;The shaft(7)On set Have with shaft(7)Water and waste material is set to be inserted into cleaning chamber to stem when rotation(201)Direction movement spiral twist piece.
6. Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning according to claim 1 and recycling all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:The feed inlet (203)End be equipped with conical entrance section(2031), the conical entrance section(2031)Cross-sectional area along stem be inserted into clean Chamber(201)Direction is gradually reduced.
7. Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning according to any one of claim 1 to 6 and recycling all-in-one machine, feature exist In:The cleaning case(2)Equipped with around cleaning chamber(201)Ring-like intake antrum(206), the ring-like intake antrum(206)With one High service component is connected to, each high pressure water washing mouth(2011)With the ring-like intake antrum(206)Connection.
8. Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning according to claim 7 and recycling all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:The high pressure supplies Water assembly includes water tank(8)And high-pressure hydraulic pump(9), the high-pressure hydraulic pump(9)Water inlet and water tank(8)Connection, the high pressure Water pump(9)Water outlet and the ring-like intake antrum(206)Connection, the water tank(8)Positioned at the lower section of outlet.
9. Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning according to claim 8 and recycling all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:The water tank (8)It is connected with a water supply pump, the water tank(8)In water level sensor is installed(10), the water level sensor(10)With it is described Water supply pump is connected, and water level sensor(10)Detecting water tank(8)Middle water level controls water supply pump work when being less than default minimum Make to water tank(8)In plus water, water level sensor(10)Detecting water tank(8)Middle water level controls when reaching default peak level value Water supply pump stops to water tank(8)In plus water;The feed inlet(203)Place is equipped with for detecting whether stem is inserted into cleaning chamber (201)Optoelectronic switch(11), the optoelectronic switch(11)With the high-pressure hydraulic pump(9)It is connected with rotary drive assembly, and light Electric switch(11)Chamber is cleaned having detected that stem is inserted into(201)When control high-pressure hydraulic pump(9)Start work with rotary drive assembly Make, optoelectronic switch(11)Chamber is cleaned detecting that no stem is inserted into(201)When control high-pressure hydraulic pump(9)Stop with rotary drive assembly Only work.
10. Pleurotus eryngii stem base portion cleaning according to claim 7 and recycling all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:The cleaning Case(2)Including charging end cap(21), tail cover(22), outer barrel with the first circular through hole(23)Lead to with the second circle The inner cylinder in hole(24), the charging end cap(21)It is threaded in one end of the first circular through hole, the tail cover(22)Spiral shell Line is connected to the other end of the first circular through hole, the inner cylinder(24)It is threaded in the first circular through hole, the feed inlet (203)Set on charging end cap(21)On, it is connected to inside one end of second circular through hole and the first circular through hole, described second The other end and feed inlet of circular through hole(203)Connection, the charging end cap(21)The cleaning is surrounded with the second circular through hole Chamber(201), the charging end cap(21), outer barrel(23)And inner cylinder(24)Surround the ring-like intake antrum(206), each high pressure water flushing Wash mouth(2011)It is located at inner cylinder(24)On.
CN201711477420.9A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Cleaning and recycling all-in-one machine for pleurotus eryngii stipe base part Expired - Fee Related CN108272101B (en)

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CN108272101A true CN108272101A (en) 2018-07-13
CN108272101B CN108272101B (en) 2021-06-15

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CN102793255A (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-11-28 郑雪平 Device for cutting root of pleurotus eryngii
CN203538318U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-04-16 福建乡下厨房食品有限公司 Edible mushroom processing and washing device
CN104287648A (en) * 2014-09-13 2015-01-21 芜湖市恒浩机械制造有限公司 Cleaning rack for cleaning device
CN106376941A (en) * 2015-07-26 2017-02-08 重庆安尚园农业科技发展有限公司 Manual sugarcane peeling and cleaning apparatus with cutting assembly

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0458875A (en) * 1990-06-27 1992-02-25 Nagano Tomato Kk Device for treating root part of velvet shank
JP2005192522A (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-21 Kubota Corp Lower leaf-treating apparatus for leaf vegetable
CN102793255A (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-11-28 郑雪平 Device for cutting root of pleurotus eryngii
CN203538318U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-04-16 福建乡下厨房食品有限公司 Edible mushroom processing and washing device
CN104287648A (en) * 2014-09-13 2015-01-21 芜湖市恒浩机械制造有限公司 Cleaning rack for cleaning device
CN106376941A (en) * 2015-07-26 2017-02-08 重庆安尚园农业科技发展有限公司 Manual sugarcane peeling and cleaning apparatus with cutting assembly

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