CN108271827A - 基于蒜泥汁的生长强化剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了基于蒜泥汁的生长强化剂，其成分及其重量份为：60‑80份乙醇，3‑5份乙烯利，1‑4份蒜泥汁，1‑2份烷基磷酸酯盐，0.2‑0.3份氨基酸，8‑10份水溶性壳聚糖。有益效果为：本发明所公布的生长强化剂能够有效促进植物生长，同时具有良好的催芽效果；制备方法简单，原料易得，成本低廉；乙烯利的合成方法简便、成本低、生产压力适中且产品含量高达94％，适于我国工业化的生产工艺，同时解决了老工艺中存在的污染问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及农业领域，尤其是涉及基于蒜泥汁的生长强化剂。
背景技术
枣树具有水土适应及抗逆性强、管理简易、早果速丰、果实营养丰富用途多样等特点，能同时满足国家生态建设和农民增加经济收入的双重需要，成为近年来最受欢迎我的经济林树种之一，是我国经济林发展中的重要关注点，枣树种植业也呈现了快速增长的势头。随着对科学管理枣树的认识，生长强化剂的使用已经成为枣树优质高产的重点。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供基于蒜泥汁的生长强化剂，该强化剂能够有效促进植物生长，同时具有良好的催芽效果。
为了达到上述目的本发明提供的技术方案为：基于蒜泥汁的生长强化剂，其成分及其重量份为：60-80份乙醇，3-5份乙烯利，1-4份蒜泥汁，1-2份烷基磷酸酯盐，0.2-0.3份氨基酸，8-10份水溶性壳聚糖。该强化剂能够有效促进植物生长，同时具有良好的催芽效果。
作为优选，生长强化剂的制备方法为：在60-80份乙醇的存在下使3-5份乙烯利、1-4份蒜泥汁、1-2份烷基磷酸酯盐、0.2-0.3份氨基酸以及8-10份水溶性壳聚糖混合，形成生长强化剂。该方法简单，原料易得，成本低廉，且所加入的水溶性壳聚糖具有良好的抑菌效果，既能给植物杀虫，抗病，起到肥料的作用，又能分解微量金属元素，从而转化为植物的营养素，增强植物的免疫力。
作为优选，乙烯利的合成方法为：向反应釜中加入双(2-氯乙基)-(2-氯乙基)膦酸酯，在搅拌的情况下通入氯化氢气体反应以合成乙烯利。乙烯利的合成方法简便、成本低、生产压力适中且产品含量高达94％，适于我国工业化的生产工艺，同时解决了老工艺中存在的污染问题。
作为优选，乙烯利的合成反应温度为152-158℃。该条件下，反应速度快，但剧烈程度小，过程中产生的杂质少，反应所得的产物中乙烯利的含量大。
作为优选，乙烯利的合成反应时间为13-14h。该条件下，产物中乙烯利的含量高，收率大，且所加入的原料得到了充分利用，具有良好的经济环保效益。
作为优选，乙烯利的合成反应压力为0.51-0.56MPa。该条件下，反应不易对设备造成损害，且反应时间少，从而缩短了反应的周期，提高了最终产品生长强化剂的竞争力。
作为优选，乙烯利的合成搅拌速度为630-640r/min。反应原料中双(2-氯乙基)-(2-氯乙基)膦酸酯粘度较大，若转速过低，不利于反应物的混合，若转速过高，不利于两相的反应。
作为优选，氨基酸为天门冬氨酸或甘氨酸或脯氨酸。氨基酸是作物生长所必需的营养物质，其对作物的光合作用具有促进作用，氨基酸能够增加植物叶绿素含量，提高植物组织内酶的活性，促进二氧化碳的渗透，使光合作用更加旺盛，能够极大地提高植物的品质。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果为：本发明所公布的生长强化剂能够有效促进植物生长，同时具有良好的催芽效果；制备方法简单，原料易得，成本低廉；乙烯利的合成方法简便、成本低、生产压力适中且产品含量高达94％，适于我国工业化的生产工艺，同时解决了老工艺中存在的污染问题。
具体实施方式
以下通过实施例进一步详细描述：
实施例1：基于蒜泥汁的生长强化剂，包括以下步骤：
1)乙烯利的合成：向反应釜中加入双(2-氯乙基)-(2-氯乙基)膦酸酯，在搅拌的情况下通入氯化氢气体反应以合成乙烯利，其中反应温度为152℃，反应时间为13h，反应压力为0.51MPa，搅拌速度为630r/min，乙烯利的合成方法简便、成本低、生产压力适中且产品含量高达94％，适于我国工业化的生产工艺，同时解决了老工艺中存在的污染问题；
2)生长强化剂的制备：在60份乙醇的存在下使3份乙烯利、1份蒜泥汁、1份烷基磷酸酯盐、0.2份天门冬氨酸以及8份水溶性壳聚糖混合，形成生长强化剂，制备方法简单，原料易得，成本低廉，所制备的生长强化剂能够有效促进植物生长，同时具有良好的催芽效果。
实施例2：基于蒜泥汁的生长强化剂，包括以下步骤：
1)乙烯利的合成：向反应釜中加入双(2-氯乙基)-(2-氯乙基)膦酸酯，在搅拌的情况下通入氯化氢气体反应以合成乙烯利，其中反应温度为158℃，反应时间为14h，反应压力为0.56MPa，搅拌速度为640r/min，乙烯利的合成方法简便、成本低、生产压力适中且产品含量高达94％，适于我国工业化的生产工艺，同时解决了老工艺中存在的污染问题；
2)生长强化剂的制备：在80份乙醇的存在下使5份乙烯利、4份蒜泥汁、2份烷基磷酸酯盐、0.3份甘氨酸以及10份水溶性壳聚糖混合，形成生长强化剂，制备方法简单，原料易得，成本低廉，所制备的生长强化剂能够有效促进植物生长，同时具有良好的催芽效果。
实施例3：基于蒜泥汁的生长强化剂，包括以下步骤：
1)乙烯利的合成：向反应釜中加入双(2-氯乙基)-(2-氯乙基)膦酸酯，在搅拌的情况下通入氯化氢气体反应以合成乙烯利，其中反应温度为153℃，反应时间为13h，反应压力为0.52MPa，搅拌速度为632r/min，乙烯利的合成方法简便、成本低、生产压力适中且产品含量高达94％，适于我国工业化的生产工艺，同时解决了老工艺中存在的污染问题；
2)生长强化剂的制备：在63份乙醇的存在下使4份乙烯利、2份蒜泥汁、2份烷基磷酸酯盐、0.25份脯氨酸以及9份水溶性壳聚糖混合，形成生长强化剂，制备方法简单，原料易得，成本低廉，所制备的生长强化剂能够有效促进植物生长，同时具有良好的催芽效果。
实施例4：基于蒜泥汁的生长强化剂，包括以下步骤：
1)乙烯利的合成：向反应釜中加入双(2-氯乙基)-(2-氯乙基)膦酸酯，在搅拌的情况下通入氯化氢气体反应以合成乙烯利，其中反应温度为157℃，反应时间为14h，反应压力为0.55MPa，搅拌速度为638r/min，乙烯利的合成方法简便、成本低、生产压力适中且产品含量高达94％，适于我国工业化的生产工艺，同时解决了老工艺中存在的污染问题；
2)生长强化剂的制备：在78份乙醇的存在下使5份乙烯利、4份蒜泥汁、2份烷基磷酸酯盐、0.3份脯氨酸以及10份水溶性壳聚糖混合，再加入0.02份原乙酸三甲酯和0.013份三辛胺，搅拌20min以形成生长强化剂，制备方法简单，原料易得，成本低廉，所制备的生长强化剂具有良好的催芽效果；所加入的原乙酸三甲酯和三辛胺具有协同作用，能够大大激活植物体内的阴离子，使植物电子与高能电子逆向感应，阻碍树体光合产物向下输送，促进内源乙烯产生，激化花芽分化，健壮成花基因及花器子房，孕育大量优质花芽。
以上实施方式仅用于说明本发明，而并非对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下，还可以做出各种变化和变型。因此，所有等同的技术方案也属于本发明的范畴，本发明的专利保护范围应由权利要求限定。
Claims (7)
1.基于蒜泥汁的生长强化剂，其特征在于：所述生长强化剂的成分及其重量份为：60-80份乙醇，3-5份乙烯利，1-4份蒜泥汁，1-2份烷基磷酸酯盐，0.2-0.3份氨基酸，8-10份水溶性壳聚糖。
2.根据权利要求1所述的基于蒜泥汁的生长强化剂，其特征在于：所述生长强化剂的制备方法为：在60-80份乙醇的存在下使3-5份乙烯利、1-4份蒜泥汁、1-2份烷基磷酸酯盐、0.2-0.3份氨基酸以及8-10份水溶性壳聚糖混合，形成生长强化剂。
3.根据权利要求2所述的基于蒜泥汁的生长强化剂，其特征在于：所述乙烯利的合成方法为：向反应釜中加入双(2-氯乙基)-(2-氯乙基)膦酸酯，在搅拌的情况下通入氯化氢气体反应以合成乙烯利。
4.根据权利要求3所述的基于蒜泥汁的生长强化剂，其特征在于：所述反应温度为152-158℃。
5.根据权利要求3所述的基于蒜泥汁的生长强化剂，其特征在于：所述反应时间为13-14h。
6.根据权利要求3所述的基于蒜泥汁的生长强化剂，其特征在于：所述反应压力为0.51-0.56MPa。
7.根据权利要求3所述的基于蒜泥汁的生长强化剂，其特征在于：所述搅拌速度为630-640r/min。
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