CN108271745A - A kind of paper cocooning frame and energy saving cocoon harvesting machine - Google Patents
A kind of paper cocooning frame and energy saving cocoon harvesting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108271745A CN108271745A CN201810393757.XA CN201810393757A CN108271745A CN 108271745 A CN108271745 A CN 108271745A CN 201810393757 A CN201810393757 A CN 201810393757A CN 108271745 A CN108271745 A CN 108271745A
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- paper cocooning
- cocooning frame
- cocoon
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000237513 Pecten Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of paper cocooning frame and energy saving cocoon harvesting machines, are related to agricultural mechanical field.Paper cocooning frame includes paper cocooning frame ontology, and the single matured silkworm that is used for that paper cocooning frame ontology is equipped with rectangular array setting enters and ties the grid of silk cocoon in its interior spinning battalion；Two adjacent grids are connected to by through-hole, and the opposite both sides of paper cocooning frame ontology are equipped with the guide groove coordinated with energy saving cocoon harvesting machine, and the middle part of paper cocooning frame ontology is equipped with fixed grating, and fixed grating is equipped with the limit hole being rotatably assorted for two adjacent paper cocooning frame ontologies.It can enable matured silkworm be climbed in upper cluster surely, not fall on the ground and cause the injures and deaths of silkworm, while can also adjust the air lateral flow in square hole, accelerate moisture when silkworms spin silk and exclude, improve the unwinding quality of silk cocoon, while convenient for being coordinated with energy saving cocoon harvesting machine.Include the energy saving cocoon harvesting machine of above-mentioned paper cocooning frame, it is simple in structure, under conditions of not consuming electric energy, the efficiency of harvesting of cocoon is effectively improved, while effectively reducing manufacturing cost, to reduce purchase cost and maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, in particular to a kind of paper cocooning frame and energy saving cocoon harvesting machine.
Background technology
In the industrial chain of China silk foreign exchange earning, strives in the various all trades and professions each process carried out to upstream and all disclose
Large quantities of automations is showed and electrification replaces the every innovation machinery and work apparatus of hand labour, has made significant progress.But
The foundation industry of Silk Industry, receipts of breeding silkworms cocoon still continue to use the operation based on hand labour for thousands of years, such as plant mulberry, mulberry leaf harvest
Leaf feeds silkworm, cocooning, plucks cocoon etc. all mainly by hand labour operation, is essentially all complete on paper cocooning frame when silkworm cocoons
At silk cocoon is formed in the hole of paper cocooning frame mostly, therefore, when collecting silk cocoon, needs to expend a large amount of manually from this some holes
Silk cocoon is taken out, to be processed.The workload for taking out silk cocoon is larger, and especially a large amount of silk cocoon eyelet needs to take cocoon,
In addition silk is possible to be wrapped on paper cocooning frame, more inconveniences are caused to cocoon is taken.The formation effect of silk cocoon in existing paper cocooning frame
Fruit is bad, bad with the cooperation of harvesting of cocoon device, while existing harvesting of cocoon generally drives machinery continuously to be adopted using 1-2 platform motors
Cocoon, it is high that this just brings purchase cost and maintenance cost to peasant household, while the problems such as also will produce power consumption easy break-down, therefore such as
Where in the basic industry of this bottom by scientific and technical innovation, create practical, simple, cheap, sericulture peasant household and easily connect
It receives apparatus easy to operate, is pendulum problem anxious to be resolved in face of manufacturing enterprise and scientific worker.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of paper cocooning frames, and matured silkworm can be enable to be climbed in upper cluster surely, do not fall ground
Injures and deaths that are upper and causing silkworm, while the air lateral flow in square hole is can also adjust, accelerate moisture when silkworms spin silk and exclude, improves
The unwinding quality of silk cocoon, while convenient for being coordinated with energy saving cocoon harvesting machine.
It is simple in structure another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy saving cocoon harvesting machine, in the condition for not consuming electric energy
Under, the efficiency of harvesting of cocoon is effectively improved, while effectively reducing manufacturing cost, to reduce purchase cost and maintenance cost.
What the embodiment of the present invention was realized in：
A kind of paper cocooning frame comprising paper cocooning frame ontology, paper cocooning frame ontology is equipped with rectangular array setting for single ripe
The grid that silkworm enters and silk cocoon is tied by spinning battalion in it, adjacent any two grid are connected to by through-hole, paper cocooning frame ontology phase
To both sides be equipped with the guide groove that coordinate with energy saving cocoon harvesting machine, the middle part of paper cocooning frame ontology is equipped with fixed grating, and fixed grating is equipped with being used for
Two adjacent paper cocooning frames.
A kind of energy saving cocoon harvesting machine comprising ontology and above-mentioned paper cocooning frame, ontology are equipped with fixing bracket, driving mechanism, side
Lattice cluster placing frame and bottom plate, fixing bracket form the accommodating chamber with opening with bottom plate, and paper cocooning frame placing frame is set to receiving
Intracavitary, paper cocooning frame placing frame are equipped with guide rail, and detachably sliding is embedded at guide rail to guide groove, and the section of guide rail is in " △ " type, guide groove
Section is in " Λ " type.
Stripper plate is equipped between the top and fixing bracket of paper cocooning frame placing frame, stripper plate is equipped with one-to-one with grid
Squeezing rod, driving mechanism are connect with side of the fixing bracket far from bottom plate, and stripper plate is selectively moved up and down by driving mechanism
It is squeezed out to grid close to the side of bottom plate for making squeezing rod be corresponded to the silk cocoon in grid, bottom plate is equipped with and is used to support grid
The positive stop strip of cluster.
Installation gap is formed between bottom plate and paper cocooning frame placing frame, bottom plate slidably connects pecten corresponding with paper cocooning frame,
Pecten is equipped with broach corresponding with grid and combs out clipping room for will be extruded to its silk cocoon close to the side of bottom plate in grid
Gap.
The advantageous effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：
Be connected to by through-hole by adjacent any two grid, enable matured silkworm climb not fall on the ground surely in upper cluster and
The injures and deaths of silkworm are caused, while can also adjust the air lateral flow in grid, accelerates moisture when silkworms spin silk and excludes, improve silk cocoon
Unwinding quality, meanwhile, fixed grating be equipped with limit hole, adjacent multiple paper cocooning frames can pass through fixed column or other fixing pieces rotation
Connection, further increase space utilization degree and adjust grid in air lateral flow effect, while by guide groove with adopt
Cocoon machine coordinates, and using effect is good.
The energy saving cocoon harvesting machine, through reasonable settings so that on the basis of not using electric power, accurate positioning, acquisition standard
Really, mechanical words degree is high, and collecting efficiency is high.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram at the first visual angle of the paper cocooning frame that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at the second visual angle of the paper cocooning frame that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view at III in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention implements the paper cocooning frame ontology that 1 provides；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the energy saving cocoon harvesting machine that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides；
Fig. 6 is the close-up schematic view at VI in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the pecten that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for the energy saving cocoon harvesting machine of another kind that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides.
In figure：10- paper cocooning frames；100- paper cocooning frame ontologies；110- grids；111- through-holes；113- guide grooves；115- fixed gratings；
116- limit holes；117- supporting blocks；The 119- first in command；The energy saving cocoon harvesting machines of 20a-；The energy saving cocoon harvesting machines of 20b-；200- ontologies；
210- fixing brackets；220- bottom plates；The first side plates of 221-；The second side plates of 222-；223- third side plates；225- mainboards；The side 230-
Lattice cluster placing frame；231- guide rails；240- stripper plates；241- squeezing rods；250- driving mechanisms；251- connecting plates；252- connecting shafts；
The first sleeves of 253-；The first inclined-planes 254-；256- bearings；257- second sleeves；The second inclined-planes 258-；260- retaining mechanisms；
261- card slots；263- sliding pins；264- moves sliding slot；265- sells cylinder；267- limiting slots；270a- telescoping mechanisms；270b- telescopic machines
Structure；The first springs of 271-；The first sliding sleeves of 272-；The first limit shafts of 273-；The second sliding sleeves of 274-；275- second is limited
Axis；276- second springs；280- pectens；281- broach；283- second handles；285- extension springs；290- holders；300a- is dynamic
Force mechanisms；300b- actuating units；The first pull rods of 310-；The second pull rods of 311-；313- third pull rods；315- four-pull-rods；317-
Stop collar；318- foot pedals；319- supporting tables.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or be somebody's turn to do
Invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is instruction or implies that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage
Solution is instruction or implies relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and
It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" refers to only that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is please referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of paper cocooning frames 10 comprising paper cocooning frame ontology 100.
Wherein, the rectangular frame-shaped of paper cocooning frame ontology 100, paper cocooning frame ontology 100 are equipped with the grid of rectangular array setting
110, wherein grid 110 enters for single matured silkworm and spinning battalion knot silk cocoon in it, is convenient for subsequent acquisition.
Due in actual production process, during silkworm spins in grid 110, in order to enable matured silkworm to be climbed in upper cluster
Not fall on the ground and cause the injures and deaths of silkworm surely, while the air lateral flow in grid 110 is can also adjust, when accelerating that silkworms spin silk
Moisture exclude, the unwinding quality of silk cocoon is improved, referring to Fig. 3, it is preferred that adjacent any two grid 110 passes through through-hole 111
Connection.
Specifically, in order to enable exhaust effect is good, while the silkworm limited in different grids 110 is dropped in mutually, therefore, excellent
The aperture for gating hole 111 is 0.2-0.3mm.
In the present embodiment, the side wall of each grid 110 sets the through-hole 111 in array distribution, and the quantity per exhausting hole 111 is
1-6, the quantity of each column through-hole 111 is 1-3 times of 111 number of rows of corresponding through-hole.Wherein, on the side wall of each grid 110
The quantity of through-hole 111 may be the same or different, and not do specific setting herein.Simultaneously optionally, paper cocooning frame ontology 100
Rectangular frame-shaped can be equipped with through-hole 111, can not also be equipped with through-hole 111, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention interior.
In order to enable paper cocooning frame 10 has generous frame, can make under the cooperation with energy saving cocoon harvesting machine 20 silk cocoon once press from
When cluster hole, in the case where large area husks connects resistance, which, which will not change, falls off, reach balance, it is quick, efficiently adopt automatically
Cocoon purpose, therefore, paper cocooning frame ontology 100 are equipped with transversely strengthening muscle (not shown) and longitudinal reinforcement muscle (not shown), laterally add
Gu muscle is connect with the side wall of the grid 110 with row's setting, longitudinal reinforcement muscle is connect with the side wall for the grid 110 that same column is arranged.
Optionally, paper cocooning frame ontology 100 also is provided with ontology reinforcing rib (not shown), such as the reinforcing rib of 1cm thickness, grid
Cluster ontology 100 is equipped with transversely strengthening muscle and longitudinal reinforcement muscle, and transversely strengthening muscle and the side wall of the grid 110 with row's setting connect
It connects, longitudinal reinforcement muscle is connect with the side wall for the grid 110 that same column is arranged.Referring to Fig. 4, the both sides that paper cocooning frame ontology 100 is opposite
Equipped with the guide groove 113 coordinated with energy saving cocoon harvesting machine 20, coordinates with energy saving cocoon harvesting machine 20 convenient for it and slide.
The middle part of paper cocooning frame ontology 100 is equipped with fixed grating 115, and fixed grating 115, which is equipped with, is used for two adjacent paper cocooning frame sheets
The limit hole 116 that body 100 is rotatably assorted.To make can to coordinate for example, by connecting pole between multiple paper cocooning frame ontologies 100, rotation
Turn, improves space usable floor area and aeration status.
Paper cocooning frame 10 is equipped with supporting block 117, and supporting block 117 is located at side of the paper cocooning frame 10 far from guide groove 113, supporting block
117 are set to the surrounding of frame.Make it with 20 fiting effect of energy saving cocoon harvesting machine more preferably.Wherein, paper cocooning frame 10 is far from the second side
The side of plate 222 is equipped with for promoting it to enter 20 first in command 119 of energy saving cocoon harvesting machine.
Meanwhile it is existing to adopt small bundle of straw smaller, cause many peasant households to need into being about to 102 company's ability in a row of original paper cocooning frame
Silkworm platform width can be reached, therefore, increase grid 110 and grid 110 is designed as to the rectangle battle array of 19*17 for example, in the present embodiment
Column distribution adopts small bundle of straw, wherein it is, for example, 88.5cm that this, which adopts small bundle of straw length, broadside 54cm, and the depth design of each grid 110 is
2.8cm, each grid 110 are, for example, long 4.5cm, and the rectangle grid of wide 3.0cm, high 2.8cm surround the panel of grid 110
Thickness is 1mm, and the thickness of frame and reinforcing rib is 5mm, and total seat cocoon quantity to each adopt small bundle of straw can reach 323, than existing
There is the 128-156 seat cocoon quantity of plastic grid cluster to increase one times or more, to allow sericulture peasant household that cluster tool is directly put silkworm platform
Automatically it allows silkworm to climb up, reduces the recruitment for preparing cluster tool in 1.5 days of sericulture peasant household.
The operation principle of paper cocooning frame 10 is：
Supporting block 117 and the cooperation of energy saving cocoon harvesting machine 20 are positioned, it is removable by the guide groove 113 coordinated with energy saving cocoon harvesting machine 20
It unloads and is slideably positioned in energy saving cocoon harvesting machine 20, carry out harvesting of cocoon.Connected simultaneously by through-hole 111 by adjacent any two grid 110
It is logical, it cocoons convenient for silkworm and cocoon drying.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 5 is please referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of energy saving cocoon harvesting machine 20a comprising ontology 200 and embodiment 1 provide
Paper cocooning frame 10.
Wherein, ontology 200 is equipped with fixing bracket 210, driving mechanism 250, paper cocooning frame placing frame 230, bottom plate 220 and branch
Frame 290.
Wherein, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 is please referred to, bottom plate 220 includes the first side plate 221, the second side plate 222, third side plate 223
And mainboard 225, the first side plate 221 and third side plate 223 are set to the both sides of the length direction of mainboard 225, the second side plate
222 both ends are connect with the first side plate 221 and third side plate 223, the first side plate 221, the second side plate 222, third side plate 223
Top is connect with fixing bracket 210.The accommodating chamber (not shown) with opening is formed i.e. between bottom plate 220 and fixing bracket 210.
Paper cocooning frame placing frame 230 is set in accommodating chamber, and paper cocooning frame placing frame 230 is equipped with guide rail 231, and guide groove 113 is removable
It unloads sliding and is embedded at guide rail 231, consequently facilitating paper cocooning frame 10 is slideably positioned in paper cocooning frame placing frame from the opening of accommodating chamber
In 230, it that is to say and paper cocooning frame 10 is vacantly arranged.
In the present embodiment, the section of guide rail 231 is in " △ " type, and the section of guide groove 113 is in " Λ " type.Fiting effect is good, limit
Position effect is good.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 5, stripper plate 240 is equipped between the top and fixing bracket 210 of paper cocooning frame placing frame 230,
In, stripper plate 240, which is equipped with, to be passed through with 110 one-to-one squeezing rod 241 of grid, stripper plate 240 in 250 selectivity of driving mechanism
Lower movement is squeezed out to grid 110 for making squeezing rod 241 be corresponded to the silk cocoon in grid 110 close to the side of bottom plate 220.
First side plate 221, the second side plate 222 and third side plate 223 are equipped with positive stop strip (not shown), supporting block 117
Extend to the side far from paper cocooning frame 10 and selectivity is resisted against positive stop strip, is used to support paper cocooning frame 10.It is set to be stuck in the first side
Plate 221, the second side plate 222 and third side plate 223 do not fall down.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, driving mechanism 250 is set to side of the fixing bracket 210 far from bottom plate 220, Gu
Fixed rack 210 is located at the top of paper cocooning frame 10, and stripper plate 240 is moved up and down by 250 selectivity of driving mechanism for making extruding
Column 241 is corresponded to the silk cocoon in grid 110 and is squeezed out to grid 110 close to the side of bottom plate 220.
Specifically, please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, driving mechanism 250 include connecting plate 251, actuating unit 300a and
Telescoping mechanism 270a.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 6, actuating unit 300a includes connecting shaft 252, the first sleeve 253, second sleeve 257.
Wherein, one end of connecting shaft 252 is connect with the middle part of connecting plate 251, and the other end is connect with fixing bracket 210, even
Fishplate bar 251 and 240 scalable connection of stripper plate to drive telescoping mechanism 270a movements by driving mechanism 250, and then drive
Stripper plate 240 is moved relative to paper cocooning frame 10.It that is to say that there is 240 activity of stripper plate between fixing bracket 210 and paper cocooning frame 10
Space, the height in the space be side of the squeezing rod 241 far from stripper plate 240 to its close to the side of stripper plate 240 away from
From.
First sleeve 253 is sheathed on connecting shaft 252 and can be rotatable around its axis relative to connecting shaft 252, the first sleeve 253
Equipped with the first inclined-plane 254, second sleeve 257 is sheathed on connecting shaft 252 and is fixedly connected with connecting plate 251, and second sleeve 257 is set
There is the second inclined-plane 258 coordinated with the first inclined-plane 254 for making rotation driving second sleeve 257 in the first inclined-plane 254 to far from crowded
The direction of pressing plate 240 moves, and retaining mechanism 260 is equipped at the tip contact on the second inclined-plane 258 and the first inclined-plane 254.Pass through
One sleeve 253 and the inclined-plane of second sleeve 257 coordinate so that when second sleeve 257 moves, the first sleeve of driving 253 is upwards
Movement.
Wherein, optionally, the first sleeve 253 is connect with fixing bracket 210 by bearing 256.Effectively improve its rotation
Stability.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 6, retaining mechanism 260 includes the opening up card slot at the top for being set to the first sleeve 253
261, and be set to the sliding pin 263 of the bottom of second sleeve 257, second sleeve 257 be equipped with movement sliding slot 264 and with movement
The limiting slot 267 that sliding slot 264 is connected to, limiting slot 267 are located at the one end of movement sliding slot 264 far from the first sleeve 253, move sliding slot
Pin cylinder 265 is installed in 264, there is sliding pin 263 limiting section coordinated with limiting slot 267, sliding pin 263 to be arranged in pin cylinder 265
Selectivity is embedded at card slot 261, moves the equal length of the length and sliding pin 263 of sliding slot 264.Pass through sliding pin 263 and movement
Sliding slot 264, limiting slot 267, card slot 261, the maximum distance between the first sleeve of selective locking 253 and second sleeve 257.
In the present embodiment, telescoping mechanism 270a is 4, and 4 telescoping mechanism 270a are set along the circumferentially-spaced of stripper plate 240
It sets, one end that each telescoping mechanism 270a is arranged in stripper plate 240 is connect with connecting plate 251, and the other end is connect with mainboard 225,
Such as by being connect with the protrusion for being set to bottom plate 220, realize that telescoping mechanism 270a is connect with bottom plate 220.Actuating unit 300b
Be sequentially connected with fixing bracket 210 and stripper plate 240 makes squeezing rod 241 by the silkworm in its corresponding grid 110 for selectivity
Cocoon squeezes out.
Specifically, each telescoping mechanism 270a includes the first sliding sleeve 272, the first limit shaft 273 and the first spring
271, the both ends of the first sliding sleeve 272 are fixedly arranged on connecting plate 251 and stripper plate 240 respectively, and stripper plate 240 is equipped with for the
One limit shaft 273 by the first mounting hole, one end of the first limit shaft 273 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 220, and the other end passes through the
One mounting hole is slideably positioned in the first sliding sleeve 272, and the first spring 271 is sheathed on outside the first limit shaft 273, the first spring
Distinguish fixed and stripper plate 240 and bottom plate 220 in 271 both ends.
In the present embodiment, fixing bracket 210 is between stripper plate 240 and bottom plate 220.
Pass through the setting of the first spring 271, the first sliding sleeve 272, the first limit shaft 273 so that when the first sleeve 253
The bottom of top and second sleeve 257 coordinate so that 4 the first springs 271 are sufficiently tensile, and after unlock, pass through 4 the first bullets
The ability and second sleeve 257 of the recovery deformation of spring 271 generate downward active force to the first sleeve 253 so that stripper plate
240 move downward, and the silk cocoon in grid 110 is squeezed out in grid 110 close to one end of pecten 280.
Referring to Fig. 8, in the energy saving cocoon harvesting machine 20b of another kind provided by the invention, with energy saving cocoon harvesting machine 20a substantially phases
Together, the difference is that the specific setting of telescoping mechanism 270b and actuating unit 300b.
Telescoping mechanism 270b includes the second sliding sleeve 274, the second limit shaft 275 and second spring 276, and second slides
One end of moving sleeve 274 is fixedly arranged on stripper plate 240, stripper plate 240 be equipped with for the second limit shaft 275 by the second installation
The one end in hole, the second limit shaft 275 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 220, and the other end is slideably positioned in the second cunning across the second mounting hole
In moving sleeve 274, the second sliding sleeve of stretching 274 of the second limit shaft 275 is simultaneously connect with connecting plate 251,276 sets of second spring
Outside the second limit shaft 275, fixed and stripper plate 240 and bottom plate 220 are distinguished in the both ends of second spring 276.Effective position,
And telescopic effect is good.
In the present embodiment, fixing bracket 210 is located at the top of connecting plate 251.And fixing bracket 210 connects with connecting plate 251
It connects, i.e., connecting plate 251 remains unchanged at a distance from ground.Wherein it should be noted that in the present embodiment, the second limit shaft 275
Length be more than the second sliding sleeve 274.
Actuating unit 300b includes the first pull rod 310, the second pull rod 311, third pull rod 313 and four-pull-rod 315, the
One end of one pull rod 310 is fixedly connected with stripper plate 240, and the other end passes through connecting plate 251 and the second pull rod 311 to be rotatablely connected,
The middle part of second pull rod 311 is connect with fixing bracket 210, the one end of the second pull rod 311 far from the first pull rod 310 and third pull rod
313 connections, bottom plate 220 are equipped with longitudinal stop collar 317, and third pull rod 313 is arranged in 315 turns of stop collar 317 and four-pull-rod
Dynamic connection, four-pull-rod 315 are equipped with foot pedal 318 and are used for the first pull rod of movement synchronous drive 310 by foot pedal 318 to consolidate
Fixed rack 210 is that fulcrum moves up and down.The hand and foot for fully employing staff, effectively improve working efficiency.Wherein,
Rotation connection can be by realizations such as universal joint, bearing, pins with spring positioning, and this will not be repeated here.Wherein, optional
The middle part on ground, four-pull-rod 315 has supporting table 319, the leverage effect formed through supporting table 319 for four-pull-rod 315
Fruit is good.
Bottom plate 220 is located at the lower end of paper cocooning frame placing frame 230 and forms installation gap between paper cocooning frame placing frame 230
(not shown), bottom plate 220 slidably connect pecten 280 corresponding with paper cocooning frame 10, and pecten 280 is equipped with corresponding with grid 110
Broach 281 combs out installation gap for will be extruded to its silk cocoon close to the side of bottom plate 220 in grid 110.
Wherein, broach 281 is, for example, 6 centimetres of finer wire, makees needle point above steel wire, and a row is by 1.5 centimetres equidistant
Comb, row's comb length are equal with 10 width of paper cocooning frame.
Optionally, referring to Fig. 7, pecten 280, which slides along direction, is equipped with second handle 283 and extension spring 285,
In, extension spring 285 is separately connected the second side plate 222 and pecten 280, and second handle 283 is set to pecten 280 far from stretching
The side of spring 285, consequently facilitating after being pulled out pecten 280 by second handle 283, it, will under the action of extension spring 285
280 return of pecten.Meanwhile when pulling out comb cocoon plate by second handle 283,10 bottom edge of paper cocooning frame is ejected by broach 281
Silk cocoon outside grid 110 is all wiped off, after comb cocoon plate scrapes collection cocoon case of the whole cluster silkworm cocoon to outside, unclamps comb cocoon plate second-hand
When handle, comb cocoon plate is resisted against the second side plate 222 under the return force function of extension spring 285, completes whole harvesting of cocoon processes.
Bottom plate 220 is connect with holder 290, and holder 290 is used to support entire energy saving cocoon harvesting machine 20a.Wherein, it is, for example, between
Support column etc., does not limit herein, and optionally, holder 290 is connected with the traveling wheel with brake function.
The operation principle of energy saving cocoon harvesting machine 20a is：
First, paper cocooning frame 10 is slideably positioned in along the cooperation of guide groove 113, guide rail 231 in paper cocooning frame placing frame 230, and
And supporting block 117 is made to be embedded at positive stop strip, so that grid 110 is corresponded with squeezing rod 241.The first sleeve 253 is rotated, by
Two sleeves 257 support out to the direction far from the first sleeve 253, so that 4 the first springs 271 stretch, until the first sleeve 253
Top and second sleeve 257 bottom against when, optionally lock or unlock, after unlock, in 4 the first springs 271
Active force under, driving stripper plate 240 move downward, so that squeezing rod 241 is corresponded to the silk cocoon in grid 110 and squeeze out to grid
110 close to the side of bottom plate 220.Pull second handle 283, the broach 281 using pecten 280 that will be extruded in grid 110
Its silk cocoon close to the side of bottom plate 220 combs out installation gap.
Decontrol second handle 283, pecten 280 is under the action of extension spring 285 with the second side plate 222 against holding the
Leader 119, and paper cocooning frame 10 is pulled out, and the paper cocooning frame 10 more renewed carries out adopting silkworm, successively back and forth.
To sum up, the present invention provides paper cocooning frame, and matured silkworm can be enable to be climbed in upper cluster surely, do not fall on the ground and cause silkworm
Injures and deaths, while can also adjust the air lateral flow in square hole, accelerate moisture when silkworms spin silk and exclude, improve the unwinding of silk cocoon
Quality, while convenient for being coordinated with energy saving cocoon harvesting machine.Energy saving cocoon harvesting machine provided by the invention, it is simple in structure, it is not consuming
Under conditions of electric energy, effectively improve the efficiency of harvesting of cocoon, while effectively reducing manufacturing cost, to reduce purchase cost and repair at
This.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification made by all within the spirits and principles of the present invention,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of paper cocooning frame, which is characterized in that including paper cocooning frame ontology, the paper cocooning frame ontology is equipped with rectangular array setting
Enter for single matured silkworm and the grid for tying silk cocoon is sought in spinning in it, grid is connected by through-hole described in adjacent any two
Logical, the opposite both sides of the paper cocooning frame ontology are equipped with the guide groove coordinated with energy saving cocoon harvesting machine, are set in the middle part of the paper cocooning frame ontology
There are fixed grating, the fixed grating to be equipped with the limit hole being rotatably assorted for two adjacent paper cocooning frame ontologies.
2. paper cocooning frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the paper cocooning frame ontology is equipped with multiple supporting blocks, each
The supporting block is located at side of the paper cocooning frame far from the guide groove.
3. paper cocooning frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aperture of the through-hole is 0.2-0.3mm, each described
The side wall of grid sets the through-hole in array distribution, and the quantity for often arranging the through-hole is 1-6, the quantity of through-hole described in each column
It is 1-3 times of corresponding through-hole number of rows.
4. paper cocooning frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the paper cocooning frame ontology is equipped with transversely strengthening muscle and indulges
To rinforcement bar, the transversely strengthening muscle is connect with the side wall of the grid with row's setting, and the longitudinal reinforcement muscle is set with same column
The side wall for the grid set connects.
5. a kind of energy saving cocoon harvesting machine, which is characterized in that including ontology and paper cocooning frame as described in claim 1, the ontology
Equipped with fixing bracket, driving mechanism, paper cocooning frame placing frame and bottom plate, the fixing bracket is formed with the bottom plate has opening
Accommodating chamber, the paper cocooning frame placing frame is set in the accommodating chamber, and the paper cocooning frame placing frame is equipped with guide rail, the guide groove
Detachable sliding is embedded at the guide rail, and the section of the guide rail is in " △ " type, and the section of the guide groove is in " Λ " type；
Stripper plate is equipped between the top and the fixing bracket of the paper cocooning frame placing frame, the stripper plate is equipped with and the side
The one-to-one squeezing rod of lattice, the driving mechanism are connect with side of the fixing bracket far from the bottom plate, the extruding
Plate is selectively moved up and down by driving mechanism and is squeezed out to the side for making squeezing rod be corresponded to the silk cocoon in the grid
Lattice are equipped with the positive stop strip for being used to support the paper cocooning frame close to the side of the bottom plate, the bottom plate；
Installation gap is formed between the bottom plate and the paper cocooning frame placing frame, the bottom plate slidably connects and the paper cocooning frame
Corresponding pecten, the pecten are equipped with broach corresponding with the grid for will be extruded to it in the grid close to described
The silk cocoon of the side of bottom plate combs out the installation gap.
6. energy saving cocoon harvesting machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism includes connecting plate, engine
Structure and telescoping mechanism, the telescoping mechanism are 4,4 telescoping mechanism being provided at circumferentially spaced along the stripper plate, often
A telescoping mechanism is arranged in the stripper plate, and one end of each telescoping mechanism is connect with the connecting plate, the other end
It is connect with the bottom plate, the actuating unit is sequentially connected with the fixing bracket and the stripper plate to be made to squeeze for selectivity
Compression leg is corresponded to the extrusion of the silk cocoon in grid.
7. energy saving cocoon harvesting machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the telescoping mechanism include the first sliding sleeve,
First limit shaft and the first spring, the both ends of first sliding sleeve are fixedly arranged on the connecting plate and described squeeze respectively
Pressing plate, the stripper plate be equipped with for the first limit shaft by the first mounting hole, one end of first limit shaft with it is described
Bottom plate is fixedly connected, and the other end is slideably positioned in across the first mounting hole in first sliding sleeve, first spring pocket
Outside first limit shaft, fixed and the stripper plate and the bottom plate are distinguished in the both ends of first spring.
8. energy saving cocoon harvesting machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the actuating unit includes connecting shaft, first set
Cylinder, second sleeve, one end of the connecting shaft are connect with the middle part of the connecting plate, and the other end is connect with the fixing bracket,
The first set jacket casing is set to the connecting shaft and can be rotatable around its axis relative to the connecting shaft, first sleeve
Equipped with the first inclined-plane, the second sleeve is sheathed on the connecting shaft and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the second sleeve
Equipped with the second inclined-plane coordinated with first inclined-plane for making first inclined-plane rotation drive the second sleeve to separate
The direction of the stripper plate moves, and retaining mechanism is equipped at second inclined-plane and the tip contact on first inclined-plane.
9. energy saving cocoon harvesting machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the telescoping mechanism include the second sliding sleeve,
One end of second limit shaft and second spring, second sliding sleeve is fixedly arranged on the stripper plate, and the stripper plate is equipped with
For the second limit shaft by the second mounting hole, one end of second limit shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the other end
It is slideably positioned in second sliding sleeve across the second mounting hole, stretching second sliding sleeve of second limit shaft
Cylinder is simultaneously connect with the connecting plate, and the second spring is sheathed on outside second limit shaft, the both ends point of the second spring
It is not fixedly arranged on the stripper plate and the bottom plate.
10. energy saving cocoon harvesting machine according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the actuating unit includes the first pull rod, second
One end of pull rod, third pull rod and four-pull-rod, first pull rod is fixedly connected with stripper plate, and the other end passes through the company
Fishplate bar is rotatablely connected with second pull rod, and the middle part of second pull rod is connect with the fixing bracket, second pull rod
One end far from first pull rod is connect with the third pull rod, and the bottom plate is equipped with longitudinal stop collar, and third pull rod is worn
It is rotatablely connected set on the stop collar and the four-pull-rod, the four-pull-rod is equipped with foot pedal and is used to pass through the foot pedal
Movement synchronous drive described in the first pull rod moved up and down as fulcrum using the fixing bracket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810393757.XA CN108271745B (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | Paper cocooning frame and energy-saving cocoon picking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810393757.XA CN108271745B (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | Paper cocooning frame and energy-saving cocoon picking machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108271745A true CN108271745A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
| CN108271745B CN108271745B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810393757.XA Active CN108271745B (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | Paper cocooning frame and energy-saving cocoon picking machine |
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| CN108849775A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-23 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | A kind of the factorial production easy paper cocooning frame tool and its cultural method |
| CN108990914A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-14 | 重庆京渝瑞基测控仪器仪表制造有限公司 | Paper cocooning frame silk cocoon picking machine and pluck cocoon method |
| WO2023133962A1 (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-07-20 | 苏州大学 | Method for enabling mature bombyx mori to cocoon by means of new cocooning tool |
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|---|---|
| CN108271745B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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