CN108271163A - The sharing method and device of a kind of frequency spectrum resource - Google Patents
The sharing method and device of a kind of frequency spectrum resource Download PDFInfo
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- CN108271163A CN108271163A CN201710000774.8A CN201710000774A CN108271163A CN 108271163 A CN108271163 A CN 108271163A CN 201710000774 A CN201710000774 A CN 201710000774A CN 108271163 A CN108271163 A CN 108271163A
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- frequency
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- high load
- load capacity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
Abstract
The invention discloses the sharing method and device of a kind of frequency spectrum resource, wherein, this method includes：Judge the high load capacity cell for being more than the default availability of frequency spectrum in the coverage area of GSM network predetermined landing with the presence or absence of the availability of frequency spectrum, wherein, predetermined landing is to determine to carry out the base station in frequency spectrum share region；In the case of there are high load capacity cell, shared region is determined according to the interference adjacent area of high load capacity cell；According to the service condition of GSM network frequency point in shared region, the predetermined band that GSM network is not used by is distributed into LTE network in shared region and is used.The present invention is based on determining to implement the predetermined landing in frequency spectrum share region, judge in predetermined landing coverage area with the presence or absence of high load capacity cell, if, shared region is then determined according to the interference adjacent area of high load capacity cell, carry out dynamic LTE network of distributing in shared region using some frequency ranges further according to the service condition of GSM network frequency point, solve problem of the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication field, more particularly to the sharing method and device of a kind of frequency spectrum resource.
Background technology
Due in traditional GSM (global system for mobile communications, Global System for Mobile
Communication) in the network planning, usually carrier frequency and frequency point are planned and are configured according to the maximum traffic of each cell.
But the telephone traffic distribution of different zones different periods and unbalanced in a usual network, network can traffic carried than each
The sum of the maximum telephone traffic of a cell is much bigger, and there are the tidal effects of traffic.For LTE (long term evolution, Long Term
Evolution) network, demand of the user to data service is very vigorous, therefore there are bigger demands.
In the case of the tidal effect of GSM network of the prior art and feelings that LTE network business datum is in great demand
Condition, without a kind of rational resource utilization method, can by the two there are the problem of carry out a Resource Fusion.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of sharing method and device of frequency spectrum resource, to solve the problems, such as the as follows of the prior art：Needle
Tidal effect and LTE network business datum to GSM network situation in great demand, without a kind of rational utilization of resources side
Method, can by the two there are the problem of carry out a Resource Fusion.
In order to solve the above technical problems, on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of sharing method of frequency spectrum resource, including：Judge
It is more than the high load capacity cell of the default availability of frequency spectrum in the coverage area of GSM network predetermined landing with the presence or absence of the availability of frequency spectrum,
Wherein, the predetermined landing is to determine to carry out the base station in frequency spectrum share region；In the case of there are the high load capacity cell,
Shared region is determined according to the interference adjacent area of the high load capacity cell；According to the use of GSM network frequency point in the shared region
The predetermined band that GSM network is not used by is distributed to LTE network in the shared region and used by situation.
Optionally, the predetermined band that GSM network is not used by is distributed into LTE network in the shared region and uses it
Afterwards, it further includes：The service condition of GSM network frequency point in the shared region is reacquired according to the first predetermined amount of time, with root
The frequency range for distributing to LTE network in the shared region is readjusted according to the service condition.
Optionally, shared region is determined according to the interference adjacent area of the high load capacity cell, including：Judge that the high load capacity is small
It whether there is intersection on each interference adjacent area overlay area in area；By there are each high load capacity cells of intersection on overlay area
Total overlay area of interference adjacent area is with the overlay area of the high load capacity cell together as the shared region.
Optionally, according to the service condition of GSM network frequency point in the shared region, GSM network is not used by pre-
Determine frequency allocation to use to LTE network in the shared region, including：Obtain making for GSM network frequency point in the shared region
Use situation；The frequency range for judging whether to be not used by according to the service condition of the frequency point；What is be not used by described in presence
In the case of frequency range, default frequency allocation is chosen from the frequency range being not used by be made to LTE network in the shared region
With.
Optionally, default frequency allocation is chosen from the frequency range being not used by LTE network in the shared region
It uses, including：After the default frequency range is chosen, judge whether the workable frequency point of the GSM network is less than default GSM
Network standard frequency point uses threshold value；In the workable frequency point threshold value is used not less than the default GSM network standard frequency point
In the case of, the default frequency allocation is used to LTE network in the shared region；It is less than in the workable frequency point
In the case that the default GSM network standard frequency point uses threshold value, recycling distributes to what LTE network in the shared region used
Default frequency range.
Optionally, default frequency range is chosen from the frequency range being not used by, including：Multiple not used frequencies are calculated successively
The interference value of each frequency point of section, wherein, the interference value is the unused frequency point and the interference value of the high load capacity cell, described
Frequency point and the interference value of the interference adjacent area of the high load capacity cell is not used；The interference is selected from all not used frequency ranges
Value is used as default frequency range less than the frequency range of preset interference threshold value.
Optionally, the method further includes：The covering model of the predetermined landing is rejudged according to the second predetermined amount of time
It is more than the high load capacity cell of the default availability of frequency spectrum in enclosing with the presence or absence of the availability of frequency spectrum, with according to newly determining high load capacity cell
Interference adjacent area redefine shared region.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of sharing means of frequency spectrum resource, including：Judgment module is complete for judging
It is more than the default availability of frequency spectrum with the presence or absence of the availability of frequency spectrum in the coverage area of ball mobile communication system GSM network predetermined landing
High load capacity cell, wherein, the predetermined landing is to determine to carry out the base station in frequency spectrum share region；Determining module, for
In the case of there are the high load capacity cell, shared region is determined according to the interference adjacent area of the high load capacity cell；Distribution module,
For the service condition according to GSM network frequency point in the shared region, the predetermined band that GSM network is not used by is distributed to
Long term evolution LTE network uses in the shared region.
Optionally, the distribution module is additionally operable to reacquire GSM in the shared region according to the first predetermined amount of time
The service condition of network frequency point, to readjust the frequency for distributing to LTE network in the shared region according to the service condition
Section.
Optionally, the determining module includes：First judging unit, for judging each interference of the high load capacity cell
It whether there is intersection on the overlay area of adjacent area；Determination unit, for by each high load capacity cell there are intersection on overlay area
Interference adjacent area total overlay area and the high load capacity cell overlay area together as the shared region.
Optionally, the distribution module includes：Acquiring unit, for obtaining GSM network frequency point in the shared region
Service condition；Second judgment unit, for the frequency range for judging whether to be not used by according to the service condition of the frequency point；Point
With unit, in the case of the frequency range being not used by described in presence, default frequency to be chosen from the frequency range being not used by
Section is distributed to LTE network in the shared region and is used.
Optionally, the allocation unit, specifically for after the default frequency range is chosen, judging the GSM network
Whether workable frequency point, which is less than default GSM network standard frequency point, uses threshold value；In the workable frequency point not less than described
Default GSM network standard frequency point gives the default frequency allocation to LTE network in the shared region using in the case of threshold value
It uses；In the case where the workable frequency point is less than the default GSM network standard frequency point using threshold value, recycling is distributed to
The default frequency range that LTE network uses in the shared region.
Optionally, the allocation unit chooses default frequency range from the frequency range being not used by as follows：According to
The secondary interference value for calculating multiple not used each frequency points of frequency range, wherein, the interference value is the unused frequency point and the height
The interference value of loaded cell, the unused frequency point and the interference value of the interference adjacent area of the high load capacity cell；Do not make from all
By the use of frequency range in the interference value is selected to be less than the frequency range of preset interference threshold value as default frequency range.
Optionally, the judgment module is additionally operable to rejudge covering for the predetermined landing according to the second predetermined amount of time
It is more than the high load capacity cell of the default availability of frequency spectrum in the range of lid with the presence or absence of the availability of frequency spectrum, to trigger the determining module root
Shared region is redefined according to the interference adjacent area of newly determining high load capacity cell.
The present invention judges predetermined landing coverage area based on determining to implement the predetermined landing in frequency spectrum share region
It is interior to whether there is high load capacity cell, if it is, shared region is determined according to the interference adjacent area of high load capacity cell, further according to
The service condition of GSM network frequency point carrys out dynamic LTE network of distributing to using some frequency ranges in shared region, and this method can be with
The resource of GSM network and LTE network is made full use of, rationalization distribution is realized, solves the problems, such as the as follows of the prior art：For
The tidal effect and LTE network business datum of GSM network situation in great demand, without a kind of rational resource utilization method,
Can by the two there are the problem of carry out a Resource Fusion.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the sharing method of first embodiment of the invention intermediate frequency spectrum resource；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the sharing means of second embodiment of the invention intermediate frequency spectrum resource；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the sharing means determining module of second embodiment of the invention intermediate frequency spectrum resource；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the sharing means distribution module of second embodiment of the invention intermediate frequency spectrum resource；
Fig. 5 is system group network figure in third embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is system group network figure each section work flow diagram in third embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is interacting message schematic diagram in third embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the frequency spectrum distribution schematic diagram of some network in third embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to solve the problems, such as the as follows of the prior art：Tidal effect and LTE network business datum demand for GSM network
Vigorous situation, without a kind of rational resource utilization method, can by the two there are the problem of carry out a Resource Fusion；This
Invention provides the sharing method and device of a kind of frequency spectrum resource, below in conjunction with attached drawing and embodiment, to the present invention into traveling
One step is described in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, this hair is not limited
It is bright.
First embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sharing method of frequency spectrum resource, and the flow of this method is as shown in Figure 1, packet
Include step S102 to S106：
S102 judges to be more than default frequency spectrum profit with the presence or absence of the availability of frequency spectrum in the coverage area of GSM network predetermined landing
With the high load capacity cell of rate, wherein, predetermined landing is to determine to carry out the base station in frequency spectrum share region；
In the case of there are high load capacity cell, shared region is determined according to the interference adjacent area of high load capacity cell by S104；
S106, according to the service condition of GSM network frequency point in shared region, the predetermined band that GSM network is not used by
LTE network in shared region is distributed to use.
The embodiment of the present invention judges that predetermined landing covers based on determining to implement the predetermined landing in frequency spectrum share region
With the presence or absence of high load capacity cell in the range of lid, if it is, shared region is determined according to the interference adjacent area of high load capacity cell, then
Some frequency ranges, this method are used come dynamic LTE network of distributing in shared region according to the service condition of GSM network frequency point
The resource of GSM network and LTE network can be made full use of, rationalization distribution is realized, solves the problems, such as the as follows of the prior art：
Tidal effect and LTE network business datum for GSM network situation in great demand, without a kind of rational utilization of resources side
Method, can by the two there are the problem of carry out a Resource Fusion.
It is distributed in shared region after LTE network use by the predetermined band that GSM network is not used by, it can also be by
The service condition of GSM network frequency point in shared region is reacquired according to the first predetermined amount of time, to be adjusted again according to service condition
The whole frequency range for distributing to LTE network in shared region.The process can dynamically adjust the frequency spectrum resource for distributing to LTE network,
Ensure that the performance of GSM network is unaffected.
Since the factors such as base station or interference source may be newly increased, therefore, it is also desirable to sentence again according to the second predetermined amount of time
It is more than the high load capacity cell of the default availability of frequency spectrum in the coverage area of disconnected predetermined landing with the presence or absence of the availability of frequency spectrum, with basis
Newly the interference adjacent area of determining high load capacity cell redefines shared region.The process can dynamically adjust shared region, protect
The accuracy of shared region setting is demonstrate,proved, and then ensures the reasonability of frequency spectrum resource distribution.
During specific implementation, when determining shared region according to the interference adjacent area of high load capacity cell, first judge high negative
It whether there is intersection on each interference adjacent area overlay area of lotus cell；If it is, by there are each of intersection on overlay area
Total overlay area of the interference adjacent area of a high load capacity cell is with the overlay area of high load capacity cell together as shared region.
For example, some cell has ten interference adjacent areas, then a set of ten interference adjacent area compositions is exactly shared region
The outer boundary in domain has multiple base stations in shared region, in entire shared region, the GSM network and LTE network of frequency division multiplexing
It can do dynamic with share spectrum resources and divide.Above-mentioned high load capacity cell is exactly to be needed to count maximum in a shared region
The frequency spectrum resource of how many bandwidth is needed, then entire shared region needs how many frequency spectrum resource, it is possible to present gsm service is carried,
Other bandwidth can all be used to LTE network.
The service condition of GSM network frequency point according to shared region, the predetermined band that GSM network is not used by distribute
To LTE network in shared region in use, first obtaining the service condition of GSM network frequency point in shared region；Further according to frequency point
Service condition judges whether the frequency range being not used by；In the case where there is the frequency range being not used by, from what is be not used by
It chooses default frequency allocation in frequency range to use to LTE network in shared region, if the frequency range not being not used by, at this time not
Frequency spectrum resource is distributed to LTE network, waits for first after a predetermined period of time, then reacquire GSM network frequency point in shared region
Service condition.Wherein, default frequency range is chosen from the frequency range being not used by, including：Multiple not used frequency ranges are calculated successively
The interference value of each frequency point, wherein, interference value is the interference value that frequency point and high load capacity cell is not used, frequency point and high load capacity is not used
The interference value of the interference adjacent area of cell；Interference value is selected to be less than the frequency range of preset interference threshold value from all not used frequency ranges
As default frequency range.
Default frequency allocation is chosen from the frequency range being not used by and is used to LTE network in shared region and includes following mistake
Journey：Judge after choosing default frequency range, whether the workable frequency point of GSM network, which is less than default GSM network standard frequency point, uses
Threshold value；In the case where workable frequency point is not less than default GSM network standard frequency point using threshold value, default frequency allocation is given
LTE network uses in shared region；In the case where workable frequency point is less than default GSM network standard frequency point using threshold value,
Again it chooses and distributes to the default frequency range that LTE network in shared region uses.
Second embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sharing means of frequency spectrum resource, the structural representation of the device as shown in Fig. 2,
Including：Judgment module 10 is preset for judging with the presence or absence of the availability of frequency spectrum to be more than in the coverage area of GSM network predetermined landing
The high load capacity cell of the availability of frequency spectrum, wherein, predetermined landing is to determine to carry out the base station in frequency spectrum share region；Determining module
20, it is coupled with judgment module 10, in the case of there are high load capacity cell, being determined according to the interference adjacent area of high load capacity cell
Shared region；Distribution module 30 is coupled with determining module 20, for the service condition according to GSM network frequency point in shared region,
The predetermined band that GSM network is not used by is distributed to LTE network in shared region to use.
Distribution module is additionally operable to reacquire the use of GSM network frequency point in shared region according to the first predetermined amount of time
Situation, to readjust the frequency range for distributing to LTE network in shared region according to service condition.
Wherein it is determined that the structural representation of module 20 can with as shown in figure 3, including：First judging unit 201, for judging
It whether there is intersection on each interference adjacent area overlay area of high load capacity cell；Determination unit 202, with the first judging unit 201
Coupling, for by there are total overlay area of the interference adjacent area of each high load capacity cell of intersection and high load capacity are small on overlay area
The overlay area in area is together as shared region.
The structural representation of distribution module 30 can be with as shown in figure 4, it includes：Acquiring unit 301, for obtaining shared region
The service condition of interior GSM network frequency point；Second judgment unit 302 is coupled with acquiring unit 301, for the use according to frequency point
Situation judges whether the frequency range being not used by；Allocation unit 303 is coupled with second judgment unit 302, for existing not
In the case of the frequency range used, default frequency allocation is chosen from the frequency range being not used by be made to LTE network in shared region
With.
During realization, above-mentioned allocation unit 303, specifically for after the default frequency range is chosen, judging GSM nets
Whether the workable frequency point of network, which is less than default GSM network standard frequency point, uses threshold value；In workable frequency point not less than default
In the case that GSM network standard frequency point uses threshold value, default frequency allocation is used to LTE network in shared region；It can make
Frequency point is less than default GSM network standard frequency point using in the case of threshold value, chooses again and distributes to LTE nets in shared region
The default frequency range that network uses.
Specifically, allocation unit 303 chooses default frequency range from the frequency range being not used by as follows：It calculates successively
The interference value of multiple each frequency points of not used frequency range, wherein, interference value is the interference value that frequency point and high load capacity cell is not used, not
Use frequency point and the interference value of the interference adjacent area of high load capacity cell；Interference value is selected to be less than from all not used frequency ranges default
The frequency range of interference threshold value is as default frequency range.
In a preferred case, judgment module 10 are additionally operable to rejudge predetermined landing according to the second predetermined amount of time
Coverage area in be more than the high load capacity cell of the default availability of frequency spectrum with the presence or absence of the availability of frequency spectrum, to trigger determining module 20
Shared region is redefined according to the interference adjacent area of newly determining high load capacity cell.
Third embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sharing method of frequency spectrum resource, in the present embodiment, the reality of this method
Now exist with frequency spectrum share form server, the frequency spectrum share server by utilizing tidal effect, occupied according to region frequency spectrum uneven
The situation of weighing apparatus, GSM are dynamically distributed by own spectrum utilization power and release frequency spectrum resource are used to LTE, it will be able to save frequency
Spectrum resource improves the availability of frequency spectrum.The frequency spectrum share server according to GSM and LTE respectively the regionality of frequency spectrum characteristic and business,
Temporal correlation, dynamic divides and adjustment shared region, realizes and partial frequency spectrum resource is shared between GSM and LTE, effectively carry
The high availability of frequency spectrum.
The frequency spectrum share server of the present embodiment relates generally to the region division of the frequency spectrum scheduling of GSM and LTE and shares
Frequency spectrum distribution and scheduling in area, GSM is because of main carry voice traffic, the main bearing data services of LTE, this system frequency spectrum share
Principle is recycled, GSM and LTE respectively distributes certain static resource；Remaining is preferential to main carrying voice as dynamic spectrum resource
The GSM of business is used, and during the GSM frequency spectrum resource free time, shares to LTE use.Frequency spectrum share process needs BSC, frequency spectrum share service
Device, eNB cooperation complete, system group network figure as shown in figure 5, including：
1st, initial configuration management module：Frequency spectrum share server is operated in, major function has：Believe with the interface of BSC, eNB
Breath management, obtains GSM, LTE and other initial configuration informations.
2nd, shared region division module (function of being equivalent to the sharing means of the frequency spectrum resource in second embodiment)：It operates in
Frequency spectrum share server, according to the GSM cell availability of frequency spectrum, the interference for the cell that transfinites to the GSM availability of frequency spectrums and (be more than thresholding 1)
Adjacent area is analyzed, and divides shared region, and periodically (Timer 1) carries out shared region adjustment.
3rd, Message forwarding module (effect of messaging)：Frequency spectrum share server is operated in, pair between GSM/LTE
Transparent transmission message is forwarded.
4th, Stage evaluation module (function module interacted with frequency spectrum share server) is shared：BSC is operated in, is carried out initial
Dynamic frequency point allocation, you can LTE to be given to use which frequency allocation, can also carry out initially sharing Stage evaluation and after
The periodicity of phase and promptly shared stage exception processes.
5th, shared region bandwidth adjustment module (function module interacted with frequency spectrum share server)：Operation and eNB, management
The shared region and bandwidth allocation of LTE cells.
Above system networking diagram each section workflow is as shown in fig. 6, in figure 6, the present embodiment services frequency spectrum share
The dynamic spectrum resource allocation function that device is realized has been arranged on BSC sides, it can be seen that, which can be real inside BSC
It is existing, frequency spectrum share server can also be sent data to, to be realized in frequency spectrum share server.The process of system operation is such as
Under, including the first step to the 4th step：
The first step：The interference adjacent area of each cell is planned and is configured in BSC, in frequency spectrum share server, configuring spectrum is shared
Range and the stage.
Open frequency spectrum share function after, frequency spectrum share server is interacted with BSC and eNB, so as to frequency spectrum share server from
GSM and radio configuration data needed for two side draws of LTE.
Second step：BSC is after configuration data has been reported, periodic statistics and the spectrum utilization situation for reporting each cell.Frequently
Spectrum shared server according to thresholding 1 (availability of frequency spectrum transfinite thresholding) screening high load capacity cell, then pass through each cell interference it is adjacent
The shared region of area, analysis and output GSM and LTE.
Third walks：Frequency spectrum share server issues shared region information to GSM and LTE.In each shared region, according to
The stage is initially shared in the frequency spectrum resource demand analysis of GSM, and periodically (Timer1) analyzes GSM frequency spectrum resource demands, adjustment later
The shared stage.Dynamic frequency point is distributed higher than 1 cell of thresholding, less than (spectrum utilization the crosses low threshold) cell of thresholding 2 release dynamics frequency
Point.If encountering accident, GSM frequency spectrum resource demands promptly rise and (are more than thresholding 3), can share the stage with emergency adjustment.
4th step：BSC periodically (Timer2) reports spectrum utilization situation to frequency spectrum share server, frequency spectrum share service
Device periodicity analysis and shared region is planned again.Wherein, Timer1>Timer2, Timer1 generally as unit of hour,
Timer2 is generally as unit of minute.
In above process, interacting message schematic diagram can be with as shown in fig. 7, wherein present disappearing for each stage progress
Breath interaction.
The operation in above-mentioned steps is described in detail below.
The dividing mode of shared region is specific as follows in above-mentioned second step：
Shared region is judged with systematic parameter cycle T imer1, it is assumed that total GSM cell number is C={ C1,C2,
...Cn, wherein, m cell reports within the T periods to transfinite cell for frequency spectrum interest rate：Ch={ Ch1,Ch2,...Chm, transfinite cell
i(1<=i<=m) GSM and LTE interference adjacent area be respectively h and l.The GSM interference adjacent area of cell Ci is Gi, Gi={ Gi1,
Gi2...Gih}。
Taking frequency spectrum interest rate transfinites cell ChCorresponding GSM interferes adjacent area Gh, judge whether intersection, there are drawing for intersection
Enter same shared region, i.e., first setting shared region S1=Gh1IfThen update shared region S1=Gh1∪
Ghi.And so on, shared region S1 is obtained in cycle, then takes S1With ChAnti- collection, is continued to seek shared region S2, be recycled with this until transfiniting
Cell is all until distribution.
The selection of GSM frequency points and distribution and residing shared stage confirm that process is specific as follows in above-mentioned third step：
For reasonable distribution frequency point resource, the multistage can be divided to be shared according to actual spectrum situation, such as Step1,
Step2 ... Stepn shares, and priority is successively from high to low.
Shared region initially issue after the initially shared stage, the cell that need to be transfinited according to each shared region frequency spectrum enables dynamic frequency
Points are calculated.Rudimentary algorithm is：It is transfinited just by the availability of frequency spectrum, successively increases frequency point quantity.Assuming that CiThe frequency of cell
Spectrum utilization rate is Load_Ci, then
Load_Cplus=Max { Load_Ch1, Load_Ch2,...Load_Chm, CplusIncrease by 1 dynamic carrier frequency.
Dynamic frequency point basis for selecting interferes minimum principle, that is, calculates each dynamic frequency point and CplusCell and Qi Ge interference adjacent area
Interference value, it is target frequency point to take interference value minimum.The interference value of frequency point i, for some interference adjacent area Cj, interference value packet
It is interfered containing same frequency and upper and lower adjacent frequency：
Interference value total frequency point i：
For example the stage is shared at certain, l frequency point is shared, then dynamic frequency point least interference value fmin=min { f(1),f(2)
....f(l), if fmin<Interference-tolerant thresholding, then choose fminCorresponding frequency point adds in CplusCell.
Again the availability of frequency spectrum after adding in dynamic frequency point is estimated, is recycled to whole cell spectrum utilization rates less than thresholding
Value.When each cell spectrum utilization rate less than thresholding or reaches greatest physical carrier frequency number, then frequency spectrum distribution terminates.If distribution frequency
During point, this stage GSM transfinites region fmin>During=interference-tolerant thresholding, startup next stage shares frequency point.With final frequency spectrum point
At the end of matching, the shared stage residing for GSM, to originate the shared stage.
For using the network of frequency-hopping system, dynamic MA List can be used, Frequency Hopping Processing Gain are kept, for example, original MAList
{ T1, T2 } after dynamic frequency point T3 is issued, extends MAList { T1, T2, T3 }, enables corresponding carrier frequency, quote frequency hop sequences.It is next
After stage dynamic frequency point T4 is issued, continue to extend MA List { f1, f2, f3, f4 }, enable corresponding carrier frequency, vice versa.
By taking certain network as an example, the frequency spectrum resource of 18MHz 1800M can plan the proprietary frequency points of 3M GSM and the proprietary bands of 3M LTE
Width can use shared range 12MHz.LTE bandwidth is with " 3M-5M-10M-15M " 3 ladder extension/releases；GSM bandwidth is with " 5M-
3M, 5M-10M, 10M-15M " points of 3 ladder release/extensions.The GSM frequency spectrums in certain period one of shared region, starting stage
Resource utilization is higher, occupies whole dynamic resources, is used as load reduction gradually discharges partial dynamic frequency spectrum resource for LTE.
Fig. 8 is the frequency spectrum distribution schematic diagram of some network.
The embodiment of the present invention distributes frequency spectrum resource by regional dynamics, effectively improves the availability of frequency spectrum；The frequency point and occupancy of GSM
And the bandwidth of LTE increases or decreases mode using ladder, ensures the continuity of business during shared occur, effectively avoid GSM with
Interference between LTE.
Although for example purpose, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is had been disclosed for, those skilled in the art will recognize
Various improvement, increase and substitution are also possible, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should be not limited to the above embodiments.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of sharing method of frequency spectrum resource, which is characterized in that including：
Judge with the presence or absence of the availability of frequency spectrum to be more than in the coverage area of global system for mobile communications GSM network predetermined landing and preset
The high load capacity cell of the availability of frequency spectrum, wherein, the predetermined landing is to determine to carry out the base station in frequency spectrum share region；
In the case of there are the high load capacity cell, shared region is determined according to the interference adjacent area of the high load capacity cell；
According to the service condition of GSM network frequency point in the shared region, the predetermined band that GSM network is not used by is distributed to
Long term evolution LTE network uses in the shared region.
2. sharing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that distribute to the predetermined band that GSM network is not used by
In the shared region after LTE network use, further include：
The service condition of GSM network frequency point in the shared region is reacquired according to the first predetermined amount of time, with according to
Service condition readjusts the frequency range for distributing to LTE network in the shared region.
3. sharing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that determined altogether according to the interference adjacent area of the high load capacity cell
Region is enjoyed, including：
Judge to whether there is intersection on each interference adjacent area overlay area of the high load capacity cell；
By there are total overlay area of the interference adjacent area of each high load capacity cell of intersection and the high load capacity are small on overlay area
The overlay area in area is together as the shared region.
4. sharing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that made according to GSM network frequency point in the shared region
With situation, the predetermined band that GSM network is not used by is distributed into LTE network in the shared region and is used, including：
Obtain the service condition of GSM network frequency point in the shared region；
The frequency range for judging whether to be not used by according to the service condition of the frequency point；
In the case of the frequency range being not used by described in presence, chosen from the frequency range being not used by default frequency allocation to
LTE network uses in the shared region.
5. sharing method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that default frequency range is chosen from the frequency range being not used by
LTE network in the shared region is distributed to use, including：
After the default frequency range is chosen, judge whether the workable frequency point of the GSM network is less than default GSM network mark
Quasi- frequency point uses threshold value；
It, will be described pre- in the case where the workable frequency point uses threshold value not less than the default GSM network standard frequency point
If frequency allocation is used to LTE network in the shared region；
In the case where the workable frequency point is less than the default GSM network standard frequency point using threshold value, recycling is distributed to
The default frequency range that LTE network uses in the shared region.
6. sharing method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that default frequency is chosen from the frequency range being not used by
Section, including：
Calculate the interference value of multiple each frequency points of not used frequency range successively, wherein, the interference value for the unused frequency point with
The interference value of the high load capacity cell, the unused frequency point and the interference value of the interference adjacent area of the high load capacity cell；
The interference value is selected to be less than the frequency range of preset interference threshold value as default frequency range from all not used frequency ranges.
7. such as sharing method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the method further includes：
It rejudges in the coverage area of the predetermined landing according to the second predetermined amount of time and is more than with the presence or absence of the availability of frequency spectrum
The high load capacity cell of the default availability of frequency spectrum, to redefine shared region according to the interference adjacent area of newly determining high load capacity cell
Domain.
8. a kind of sharing means of frequency spectrum resource, which is characterized in that including：
Judgment module, for judging to whether there is frequency spectrum in the coverage area of global system for mobile communications GSM network predetermined landing
Utilization rate is more than the high load capacity cell of the default availability of frequency spectrum, wherein, the predetermined landing carries out frequency spectrum share region to determine
Interior base station；
Determining module, it is true according to the interference adjacent area of the high load capacity cell in the case of there are the high load capacity cell
Determine shared region；
For the service condition according to GSM network frequency point in the shared region, GSM network is not used by for distribution module
Predetermined band is distributed to long term evolution LTE network in the shared region and is used.
9. sharing means as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that
The distribution module is additionally operable to reacquire GSM network frequency point in the shared region according to the first predetermined amount of time
Service condition, to readjust the frequency range for distributing to LTE network in the shared region according to the service condition.
10. sharing means as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the determining module includes：
First judging unit, for judging to whether there is intersection on each interference adjacent area overlay area of the high load capacity cell；
Determination unit, for by overlay area there are each high load capacity cell of intersection interference adjacent area total overlay area with
The overlay area of the high load capacity cell is together as the shared region.
11. sharing means as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the distribution module includes：
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the service condition of GSM network frequency point in the shared region；
Second judgment unit, for the frequency range for judging whether to be not used by according to the service condition of the frequency point；
Allocation unit, in the case of the frequency range being not used by described in presence, being chosen from the frequency range being not used by
Default frequency allocation is used to LTE network in the shared region.
12. sharing means as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that
The allocation unit, specifically for after the default frequency range is chosen, judging the workable frequency point of the GSM network
Whether it is less than default GSM network standard frequency point and uses threshold value；It is not less than the default GSM network mark in the workable frequency point
In the case that quasi- frequency point uses threshold value, the default frequency allocation is used to LTE network in the shared region；It is described can
In the case that the frequency point used uses threshold value less than the default GSM network standard frequency point, the shared region is distributed in recycling
The default frequency range that interior LTE network uses.
13. sharing means as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the allocation unit as follows from it is described not
Default frequency range is chosen in the frequency range used：
The interference value of multiple each frequency points of not used frequency range is calculated successively, wherein, the interference value is the unused frequency point frequency
The interference value, the unused frequency point and the interference value of the interference adjacent area of the high load capacity cell of section and the high load capacity cell；
The interference value is selected to be less than the frequency range of preset interference threshold value as default frequency range from all not used frequency ranges.
14. the sharing means as described in any one of claim 8 to 13, which is characterized in that
The judgment module, be additionally operable to according to the second predetermined amount of time rejudge in the coverage area of the predetermined landing whether
There are the high load capacity cell that the availability of frequency spectrum is more than the default availability of frequency spectrum, to trigger the determining module according to newly determining height
The interference adjacent area of loaded cell redefines shared region.
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| CN201710000774.8A CN108271163B (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | Spectrum resource sharing method and device |
| PCT/CN2017/112435 WO2018126810A1 (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-11-22 | Spectrum resource sharing method and device |
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| CN201710000774.8A CN108271163B (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | Spectrum resource sharing method and device |
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| CN108271163B CN108271163B (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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| CN112055362A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-08 | 中通服咨询设计研究院有限公司 | 4G and 5G cooperative dynamic frequency sharing method and system |
| CN112436864A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-03-02 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Frequency hopping frequency point sharing method, frequency hopping frequency point recycling method, controller and base station system |
| CN112584384A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-03-30 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Spectrum sharing method and device |
| CN113038537A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-06-25 | 中国移动通信集团四川有限公司 | Method and electronic equipment for allocating mobile network spectrum resources |
| CN113347696A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2021-09-03 | 华为技术服务有限公司 | Power distribution method and device |
| CN113766515A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-07 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method and device for distributing cell shared frequency band |
| US20220078626A1 (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2022-03-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Spectrum sharing with deep reinforcement learning (rl) |
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| US20220078626A1 (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2022-03-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Spectrum sharing with deep reinforcement learning (rl) |
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| CN114466365A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-10 | Tcl通讯科技（成都）有限公司 | Spectrum resource acquisition method, spectrum resource acquisition device and computer readable storage medium |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108271163B (en) | 2021-04-16 |
| WO2018126810A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
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