CN108270628B - OPNET-based power system SDH communication transmission network simulation modeling method - Google Patents

OPNET-based power system SDH communication transmission network simulation modeling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108270628B
CN108270628B CN201810309908.9A CN201810309908A CN108270628B CN 108270628 B CN108270628 B CN 108270628B CN 201810309908 A CN201810309908 A CN 201810309908A CN 108270628 B CN108270628 B CN 108270628B
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sdh
communication
network
port
model
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CN108270628A (en
Inventor
杨贵
李力
熊蕙
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NR Electric Co Ltd
NR Engineering Co Ltd
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NR Electric Co Ltd
NR Engineering Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14Network analysis or design
    • H04L41/145Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
    • H02J13/0006
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/16Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
    • H04J3/1605Fixed allocated frame structures
    • H04J3/1611Synchronous digital hierarchy [SDH] or SONET

Abstract

The invention discloses an OPNET-based power system SDH communication transmission network simulation modeling method, which comprises the following steps: establishing a multi-level network topology structure of a Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) communication transmission network; respectively establishing an SDH/MSTP equipment model, a control station network node model and an execution station network node model; the control station network node firstly accesses the switch, then accesses two network ports of the switch to two network ports of the SDH/MSTP equipment, and the two network ports of the SDH/MSTP equipment are respectively provided with a VC4 channel special for adjacent MSTP to form an HSR ring network based on the switch; forming a multi-level power system SDH transmission network structure; and configuring the model parameters of each network node according to the service transmission requirement of the SDH communication transmission network. The invention can quickly and accurately establish the simulation system of the SDH communication transmission network of the electric power system so as to simulate the operation condition of the communication network.

Description

OPNET-based power system SDH communication transmission network simulation modeling method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power system communication transmission networks, in particular to a power system SDH communication transmission network simulation modeling method based on OPNET.
Background
With the continuous advance of smart grid construction, the requirement on the automation level of operation and management of an electric power system is continuously increased, and a large amount of information related to power production, operation and management needs to be safely, reliably, stably and rapidly transmitted through an electric power communication network. The communication transmission network is the central nerve of the power system and is an important foundation for ensuring the safe, stable and reliable operation of the power system. A Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) transmission network is widely used in a power communication backbone network as a new system that combines a high-speed high-capacity optical fiber transmission technology and an intelligent network technology. In order to ensure the network performance of the SDH transmission network when carrying various services of the power system, related network performance analysis, test, and reliability evaluation must be performed in the processes of SDH network construction, activation, operation, and maintenance. Under the existing experimental facilities and technical conditions, for a small-scale SDH network, an experimental platform can be set up by utilizing SDH equipment, a network analyzer, an SDH analyzer and other instrument equipment to analyze and evaluate the network performance. However, for a large-scale SDH transmission network, for example, a multi-level wide area SDH communication transmission network including province-province, province-city, city-city, etc., is limited by factors such as experimental facilities, technical conditions, and test cost, and it is difficult to simulate and test the performance of such a network by building a test platform. At present, how to analyze and evaluate the performance of the large-scale power system SDH communication transmission network still remains to be solved.
In view of the difficulty in constructing a test system of a large-scale power system SDH transmission network in an experimental environment, a feasible method for researching and analyzing a large-scale power system SDH communication transmission network is to perform network modeling simulation by using a computer. However, the existing network software simulation tool only performs modeling simulation on a general network, and cannot be directly applied to power system SDH communication transmission network simulation modeling.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a simulation modeling method for an electric power system SDH communication transmission network based on OPNET, which can quickly and accurately establish an electric power system SDH communication transmission network simulation system to simulate the operation condition of a communication network, thereby providing a basis for planning design and operation maintenance of the SDH communication transmission network and improving the working efficiency of an electric power system network communication engineer.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention carries out personalized network modeling simulation according to the structural characteristics and the service transmission characteristics of the power system SDH communication transmission network on the basis of the existing network simulation software package, analyzes and evaluates the network performance of the power system SDH transmission network, thereby providing a basis for planning design and operation maintenance of the SDH communication transmission network and improving the working efficiency of a power system network communication engineer.
The invention relates to an OPNET-based power system SDH communication transmission network simulation modeling method, which comprises the following steps:
step 1), according to the multi-layer topological structure, the network equipment type, the geographical position information, the transmission distance of the electric power system SDH communication transmission network and the communication requirements of a control station and an execution station, establishing the multi-layer network topological structure of the synchronous digital hierarchy SDH communication transmission network by using OPNET network simulation software;
step 2), creating an SDH network node by using a Create Custom Object window of OPNET, and then respectively establishing an SDH process model, an SDH frame model, an E1 process model, an E1 frame model and a VC channel model to form a complete SDH/MSTP equipment model;
step 3), according to the communication service requirements of each control station of the power system, creating a control station network node by using a Create Custom Object window of the OPNET, and then respectively setting an SDH communication port, an Ethernet communication port and an IP routing protocol to form a control station network node model;
step 4), according to the communication service characteristics of each execution station of the power system, creating an execution station network node by using a Create Custom Object window of the OPNET, and then respectively setting an SDH communication port, an Ethernet communication port, an E1 communication port, an IP routing protocol and a service reporting process to form an execution station network node model;
step 5), the network node of the control station is firstly accessed into the switch, then two network ports of the switch are accessed into two network ports of the SDH/MSTP equipment, and the two network ports of the SDH/MSTP equipment are respectively provided with a special VC4 channel with adjacent MSTP, so that an HSR looped network based on the switch is formed, and the peer-to-peer communication of the SDH transmission network is realized;
step 6), the control station is connected with a next-level SDH transmission network through a POS port, and the SDH transmission network is connected with the execution station through an E1 port to form a multi-level electric power system SDH transmission network structure;
and 7), configuring model parameters of each network node according to the service transmission requirement of the SDH communication transmission network.
The parameters of the SDH/MSTP equipment model, the control station network node model and the execution station network node model comprise SDH communication port parameters, E1 communication port parameters, Ethernet communication port parameters, IP protocol parameters and service generation parameters.
In step 1), the actual geographical location of each communication device in the SDH communication transmission network is simulated by using a map library provided by OPNET.
In step 7), the specific model parameters to be set include SDH device model parameters, control station network node model parameters, and execution station network node model parameters.
The SDH device model parameters include:
1.1) data receiving and sending rate on an SDH port;
1.2) data transceiving rate on E1 port;
1.3) MAC address of Ethernet port;
1.4) Ethernet port duplex mode;
1.5) Ethernet frame burst function;
1.6) Ethernet port promiscuous mode;
1.7) IP address of communication port;
1.8) subnet mask of communication port;
1.9) IP routing protocol adopted by the communication.
The network node model parameters of the control station comprise:
2.1) reporting the destination IP address of the service;
2.2) reporting the message size of the service;
2.3) the start time of service reporting;
2.4) service reporting time interval;
2.5) service reporting stop time;
2.6) data Transmit-receive Rate on SDH Port
2.7) MAC address of Ethernet port;
2.8) Ethernet port duplex mode;
2.9) Ethernet frame burst function;
2.10) Ethernet port promiscuous mode;
2.11) IP address of the communication port;
2.12) subnet mask of communication port;
2.13) IP routing protocol adopted by communication;
2.14) node's own loopback IP address;
2.15) subnet mask of loopback.
The network node model parameters of the executive station comprise:
3.1) reporting the destination IP address by the service;
3.2) reporting the message size of the service;
3.3) the starting time of service reporting;
3.4) service reporting time interval;
3.5) service reporting stop time;
3.6) the data receiving and sending rate on the SDH port;
3.7) data transceiving rate on E1 port;
3.8) MAC address of Ethernet port;
3.9) Ethernet port duplex mode;
3.10) Ethernet frame burst function;
3.11) Ethernet port promiscuous mode;
3.12) IP address of the communication port;
3.13) subnet mask of communication port;
3.14) IP routing protocol adopted by communication;
3.15) node own loopback IP address;
3.16) subnet mask of loopback.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method can establish a multi-level network simulation system of the SDH communication transmission network of the large-scale electric power system according to the technical characteristics of the SDH communication, and is used for simulating the static and dynamic behaviors of the SDH communication transmission network and simulating and testing various network performance indexes of the SDH communication transmission network. The method is suitable for simulation test of the SDH communication transmission network of the large-scale power system, can be used for analyzing and evaluating the reliability of the SDH transmission network of the power system, can provide a basis for planning design and operation maintenance of the SDH transmission network, and can improve the working efficiency of a network communication engineer of the power system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-level network topology of a power system SDH communication transmission network.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The technical scheme of the invention comprises the following specific implementation processes:
(1) according to the multi-level topology structure, the network device type, the geographical location information, the transmission distance of the power system SDH communication transmission network and the communication requirements of the control station and the execution station, a multi-level network topology of the SDH communication transmission network is established in the OPNET, and the schematic diagram is shown in fig. 1.
(2) According to the technical principle of SDH equipment, an SDH network node is created by using a Create Custom Object window of OPNET, and then an SDH process model, an SDH frame model, an E1 process model, an E1 frame model and a VC channel model are respectively established to form a complete SDH/MSTP equipment model.
(3) According to the communication service requirement of each control station of the power system, firstly, a control station network node is created by using a Create Custom Object window of OPNET, and then an SDH communication port, an Ethernet communication port and an IP routing protocol are respectively arranged to form a control station network node model.
(4) According to the communication service characteristics of each execution station of the power system, an execution station network node is created by using a Create Custom Object window of OPNET, and then an SDH communication port, an Ethernet communication port, an E1 communication port, an IP routing protocol and a service reporting process are respectively set to form an execution station network node model.
(5) The control station firstly accesses the Switch (Switch), then accesses the two network ports of the Switch to the two network ports of the SDH/MSTP equipment, the two network ports of the SDH/MSTP respectively open the special VC4 channels with the adjacent MSTP, thereby forming an HSR looped network based on the Switch and realizing the peer-to-peer communication of the SDH transmission network.
(6) The control station is connected with the next level SDH transmission network through the POS port, and the SDH communication transmission network is connected with the execution station through the E1 port to form a multi-level electric power system SDH transmission network structure.
(7) And configuring the model parameters of each network node according to the service transmission requirement of the SDH communication transmission network. The specific parameters to be set are as follows:
1) SDH equipment model parameters:
1.1) data receiving and sending rate on an SDH port;
1.2) data transceiving rate on E1 port;
1.3) MAC address of Ethernet port;
1.4) Ethernet port duplex mode;
1.5) Ethernet frame burst function;
1.6) Ethernet port promiscuous mode;
1.7) IP address of communication port;
1.8) subnet mask of communication port;
1.9) IP routing protocol adopted by the communication.
2) Control station network node model parameters:
2.1) reporting the destination IP address of the service;
2.2) reporting the message size of the service;
2.3) the start time of service reporting;
2.4) service reporting time interval;
2.5) service reporting stop time;
2.6) data Transmit-receive Rate on SDH Port
2.7) MAC address of Ethernet port;
2.8) Ethernet port duplex mode;
2.9) Ethernet frame burst function;
2.10) Ethernet port promiscuous mode;
2.11) the IP address of the communication port.
2.12) subnet mask of the communication port.
2.13) IP routing protocol used for communication.
2.14) node's own loopback IP address.
2.15) subnet mask of loopback.
3) Executing station network node model parameters:
3.1) reporting the destination IP address by the service;
3.2) reporting the message size of the service;
3.3) the starting time of service reporting;
3.4) service reporting time interval;
3.5) service reporting stop time;
3.6) the data receiving and sending rate on the SDH port;
3.7) data transceiving rate on E1 port;
3.8) MAC address of Ethernet port;
3.9) Ethernet port duplex mode;
3.10) Ethernet frame burst function;
3.11) Ethernet port promiscuous mode;
3.12) IP address of the communication port.
3.13) subnet mask of the communication port.
3.14) IP routing protocol used for communication.
3.15) node's own loopback IP address.
3.16) subnet mask of loopback.
(8) According to the network performance analysis requirement of the SDH communication transmission network, a network operation scene is configured, a multi-level OPNET simulation model of the electric power system SDH communication transmission network is finally established, global statistics, node statistics and link statistics, which mainly comprise performance indexes such as network delay, jitter and bandwidth, are collected through executing a simulation program, and finally the performance indexes are displayed in the forms of graphs, tables and the like.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. A simulation modeling method for an SDH communication transmission network of a power system based on OPNET is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1), according to the multi-layer topological structure, the network equipment type, the geographical position information, the transmission distance of the electric power system SDH communication transmission network and the communication requirements of a control station and an execution station, establishing the multi-layer network topological structure of the synchronous digital hierarchy SDH communication transmission network by using OPNET network simulation software;
step 2), creating an SDH network node by using a Create Custom Object window of OPNET, and then respectively establishing an SDH process model, an SDH frame model, an E1 process model, an E1 frame model and a VC channel model to form a complete SDH/MSTP equipment model;
step 3), according to the communication service requirements of each control station of the power system, creating a control station network node by using a Create Custom Object window of the OPNET, and then respectively setting an SDH communication port, an Ethernet communication port and an IP routing protocol to form a control station network node model;
step 4), according to the communication service characteristics of each execution station of the power system, creating an execution station network node by using a Create Custom Object window of the OPNET, and then respectively setting an SDH communication port, an Ethernet communication port, an E1 communication port, an IP routing protocol and a service reporting process to form an execution station network node model;
step 5), the control station network node model is firstly connected into the switch, then two network ports of the switch are connected into two network ports of the SDH/MSTP equipment model, and the two network ports of the SDH/MSTP equipment model are respectively provided with a special VC4 channel with an adjacent MSTP equipment model to form an HSR looped network based on the switch, so that the peer-to-peer communication of the SDH transmission network is realized;
step 6), the control station network node model is connected with the next-level SDH transmission network through a POS port, and the SDH transmission network is connected with the execution station network node model through an E1 port to form a multi-level electric power system SDH transmission network structure;
and 7), configuring model parameters of each network node according to the service transmission requirement of the SDH communication transmission network.
2. The simulation modeling method for the SDH communication transmission network of the OPNET-based power system according to claim 1, wherein the parameters of the SDH/MSTP device model, the control station network node model, and the execution station network node model include SDH communication port parameter, E1 communication port parameter, Ethernet communication port parameter, IP protocol parameter, and service generation parameter.
3. The simulation modeling method for the electric power system SDH communication transmission network based on OPNET according to claim 1, wherein in step 1), the actual geographical location where each communication device in the SDH communication transmission network is located is simulated by using a map library provided by OPNET.
4. The simulation modeling method for the SDH communication transmission network of the electric power system based on OPNET according to claim 1, wherein in step 7), the specific model parameters to be set include SDH device model parameters, control station network node model parameters, and execution station network node model parameters.
5. The simulation modeling method for the SDH communication transmission network of the OPNET-based power system according to claim 1, wherein the SDH device model parameters include:
1.1) data receiving and sending rate on an SDH port;
1.2) data transceiving rate on E1 port;
1.3) MAC address of Ethernet port;
1.4) Ethernet port duplex mode;
1.5) Ethernet frame burst function;
1.6) Ethernet port promiscuous mode;
1.7) IP address of communication port;
1.8) subnet mask of communication port;
1.9) IP routing protocol adopted by the communication.
6. The simulation modeling method for the SDH communication transmission network of the OPNET-based power system according to claim 1, wherein the control station network node model parameters include:
2.1) reporting the destination IP address of the service;
2.2) reporting the message size of the service;
2.3) the start time of service reporting;
2.4) service reporting time interval;
2.5) service reporting stop time;
2.6) data Transmit-receive Rate on SDH Port
2.7) MAC address of Ethernet port;
2.8) Ethernet port duplex mode;
2.9) Ethernet frame burst function;
2.10) Ethernet port promiscuous mode;
2.11) IP address of the communication port;
2.12) subnet mask of communication port;
2.13) IP routing protocol adopted by communication;
2.14) node's own loopback IP address;
2.15) subnet mask of loopback.
7. The OPNET-based power system SDH communication transport network simulation modeling method of claim 1, wherein the executive station network node model parameters include:
3.1) reporting the destination IP address by the service;
3.2) reporting the message size of the service;
3.3) the starting time of service reporting;
3.4) service reporting time interval;
3.5) service reporting stop time;
3.6) the data receiving and sending rate on the SDH port;
3.7) data transceiving rate on E1 port;
3.8) MAC address of Ethernet port;
3.9) Ethernet port duplex mode;
3.10) Ethernet frame burst function;
3.11) Ethernet port promiscuous mode;
3.12) IP address of the communication port;
3.13) subnet mask of communication port;
3.14) IP routing protocol adopted by communication;
3.15) node own loopback IP address;
3.16) subnet mask of loopback.
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CN109639518B (en) * 2018-11-08 2020-05-15 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Third-generation intelligent substation integral ring network test system
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