CN108269477A - A kind of manikin of hip replacement simulation operation - Google Patents
A kind of manikin of hip replacement simulation operation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108269477A CN108269477A CN201810204496.2A CN201810204496A CN108269477A CN 108269477 A CN108269477 A CN 108269477A CN 201810204496 A CN201810204496 A CN 201810204496A CN 108269477 A CN108269477 A CN 108269477A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- manikin
- simulation operation
- hip replacement
- hipbone
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000011540 hip replacement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000001981 hip bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000000281 joint capsule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000527 greater trochanter Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000489861 Maximus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003497 sciatic nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000358276 Cryptoprocta ferox Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003275 diaphysis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002391 femur head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004003 subcutaneous fat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003232 troxerutin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/30—Anatomical models
- G09B23/34—Anatomical models with removable parts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of manikins of hip replacement simulation operation, it includes die body and is the hip joint module that is detachably connected with die body, die body and hip joint module respectively include the physical characteristic to copy live body and epithelial tissue, musculature and the connective tissue of connection relation reproduction, and the connection that die body and hip joint module pass through between the epithelial tissue of the two and/or musculature and/or connective tissue forms an entirety.The manikin of the hip replacement simulation operation of the present invention, can improve current manual's hip replacement surgery study condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to human medical model field more particularly to a kind of manikins of hip replacement simulation operation.
Background technology
Hip replacement is the common treatment means of current treatment caput femoris necrosis.And learn artificial hip joint at present and put
The method for changing art is usually theoretical instruction, video transmission or corpse operation etc..The above two lack practice operation, student often only
Know it however do not know why it is so so, be unable to reach learning effect.With gradually increasing for living standards of the people, troxerutine tabtets gradually increase
By force, the involved donor source of corpse operation is constantly reduced, and Medical Ethics gradually increases with technology developing contradiction, and donor can not
The problems such as recycling, causes, and being performed the operation using corpse, study hip replacement is of high cost, and benefited surface is narrow, and learning curve is long.
Therefore a kind of human mould of simulation operation that can improve current manual's hip replacement surgery study condition is needed
Type.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manikins of hip replacement simulation operation, can improve current manual's hip
Joint replacement surgery study condition.
To achieve the above object, the manikin of a kind of hip replacement simulation operation provided by the present invention, including
Die body and be the hip joint module that is detachably connected, the die body and the hip joint module with the die body
Epithelial tissue, musculature and connective tissue that physical characteristic and connection relation to copy live body reproduce are respectively included, it is described
Die body and the hip joint module pass through the company between the epithelial tissue of the two and/or musculature and/or connective tissue
It connects to form an entirety.
In the manikin of above-mentioned hip replacement simulation operation, the hip joint module include hipbone module, with it is described
The femur module and rumpbone module of hipbone module connection.
In the manikin of above-mentioned hip replacement simulation operation, the hipbone module is equipped with acetabular fossa, the acetabular fossa
Surface be filled with the filler of 2mm-3mm, the filled layer is internally provided with acetabular fossa pathology texture.
In the manikin of above-mentioned hip replacement simulation operation, the acetabular fossa edge is pasted with acetabular labrum and acetabular bone
Transverse ligament.
In the manikin of above-mentioned hip replacement simulation operation, the junction of the hipbone module and the femur module
It is enclosed with capsula articularis coxae；Described capsula articularis coxae one end is pasted on the hipbone module and is pasted on the periphery of the acetabular labrum, institute
State capsula articularis coxae be pasted onto the hipbone module width be 0.5cm-3cm.
In the manikin of above-mentioned hip replacement simulation operation, the acetabular bone periphery is equipped with several for placing acetabular bone
The nail hole of nail, the nail hole are filled with filler.
In the manikin of above-mentioned hip replacement simulation operation, the hipbone module is equipped with the rumpbone module and is used for
The connecting hole of screw connection.
In the manikin of above-mentioned hip replacement simulation operation, the femur module includes femoral head greater trochanter and stock
Diaphysis, the shaft of femur are internally provided with cavity, and the cavity is equipped with hose, and the femoral head greater trochanter lining is provided with femoral head
Sick bad lines.
In the manikin of above-mentioned hip replacement simulation operation, the hip joint module is provided with buttocks muscles group, institute
Buttocks muscles group is stated to include pyriformis, superior gemellus muscles, musculus obturator internus, inferior gemellus muscles, quadrate muscle of thigh, gluteus medius, iliacus and be attached to described
Superior gemellus muscle, the sciatic nerve on musculus obturator internus, inferior gemellus muscles surface.
In the manikin of above-mentioned hip replacement simulation operation, the hip joint module-external is covered with being bonded mutually
Gluteus maximus and tensor fasciae late muscle.
The manikin of a kind of hip replacement simulation operation that above-mentioned technical proposal is provided, compared with prior art,
Advantage includes：By the way that the hip joint module being detachably connected will be equipped with, operation white silk is carried out to manikin convenient for user
To the replacement of manikin discard module after practising and disassemble and performing the operation, and physical characteristic and company by copying live body
Epithelial tissue, musculature and the connective tissue of relation reappearing are connect, is that the manikin of hip replacement simulation operation is closer
Practical human body, improves the authenticity that user is collected manikin practice, and preceding artificial hip joint replacing hand has been worked as in improvement
The study condition of art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of hip joint modular structure schematic diagram of manikin of hip replacement simulation operation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the two of the hip joint modular structure schematic diagram of the manikin of the hip replacement simulation operation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the three of the hip joint modular structure schematic diagram of the manikin of the hip replacement simulation operation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is one of hipbone modular structure schematic diagram of manikin of hip replacement simulation operation of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the two of the hipbone modular structure schematic diagram of the manikin of the hip replacement simulation operation of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the acetabular fossa structure diagram of the manikin of the hip replacement simulation operation of the present invention；
Wherein, 1- hip joints module, 2- hipbone modules, 201- acetabular fossas, 202- acetabular labrums, 203- transverse acetabular ligaments,
204- capsula articularis coxaes, 205- acetabular bones nail, 207- pyriformis, 208- superior gemellus muscles, 209- musculus obturator internus, 210- inferior gemellus muscles, 211- strands
Quadratus, 212- gluteus medius, 213 iliacus, 214- sciatic nerves, 3- femur modules, 301- femoral head greater trochanters, 302- shafts of femur,
303- hoses, 4- rumpbone modules, 401- screws.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below
Example is used to illustrate the present invention, but be not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Please refer to attached drawing 1-3, a kind of manikin of hip replacement simulation operation provided by the present invention, including mould
Type main body and be the hip joint module 1 that is detachably connected, the die body and the hip joint module with the die body
Epithelial tissue, musculature and connective tissue that physical characteristic and connection relation to copy live body reproduce are respectively included, it is described
Die body and the hip joint module pass through the company between the epithelial tissue of the two and/or musculature and/or connective tissue
It connects to form an entirety.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, by the way that the hip joint module 1 being detachably connected will be equipped with, convenient for user to manikin
Replacement after carrying out operation practice and disassembling and perform the operation to manikin discard module, and the object by copying live body
Epithelial tissue, musculature and the connective tissue that characteristic and connection relation reproduce are managed, is the hip replacement simulation operation
Manikin improves the authenticity that user is collected manikin practice, forefathers have been worked as in improvement closer to practical human body
The study condition of work hip replacement surgery.
The hip joint module 1 includes hipbone module 2, the femur module 3 being connect with the hipbone module 2 and rumpbone module
4；By the hipbone module 2, femur module 3 and rumpbone module 4, design of Simulation of the manikin to real human body is realized.
Refering to attached drawing 4-6, the hipbone module 2 is equipped with acetabular fossa 201, and the surface of the acetabular fossa 201 is filled with 2mm-
The filler of 3mm, the filled layer are internally provided with acetabular fossa pathology texture；By the line that lesion is set inside the filled layer
Road, can make different pathological conditions according to different cases, and hip replacement is simulated for different cases for user,
And the filler is set to supply polishing of the user in surgical procedure, filler described in the present embodiment is the material easily polished,
Grinding process is carried out to the acetabular fossa 201 when carrying out simulation operation convenient for user.
201 edge of acetabular fossa is pasted with acetabular labrum 202 and transverse acetabular ligament 203；Be user simulate perform the operation when
Excision to required structure.
Wherein, the junction of the hipbone module 2 and the femur module 3 is enclosed with capsula articularis coxae 204；The hip joint
204 one end of capsule is pasted on the hipbone module 2 and is pasted on the periphery of the acetabular labrum 202, and the capsula articularis coxae 204 is pasted onto
The width of the hipbone module 2 is 0.5cm-3cm；The hipbone module 2 is pasted on by described 204 one end of capsula articularis coxae, one
Section wraps up and is attached to the femur module 3, realizes the biosimulation to real human body, it is preferred that the capsula articularis coxae 204 is viscous
One end width for being affixed on the hipbone module 2 is 1cm, is unlikely to de- when simulation being made to be removed in performing the operation to the capsula articularis coxae 204
It falls.
The acetabular bone periphery is equipped with several nail hole for being used to place acetabular bone nail 205, and the nail hole is filled with filler；This
In embodiment, the filler is easy abrasive material, convenient for punching of the user in simulation is performed the operation to the nail hole, and described
It orders hole setting acetabular bone and follows closely 205, in order to preferably expose the acetabular fossa 201.
The hipbone module 2 is equipped with the connecting hole being connect for screw 401 with the rumpbone module 4, passes through the connection
Hole, convenient for the connection between the hipbone module 2 and rumpbone module 4.
The femur module 3 includes femoral head greater trochanter 301 and shaft of femur 302, and the shaft of femur 302 is internally provided with sky
Chamber, the cavity are equipped with hose 303, and 301 lining of femoral head greater trochanter is provided with the sick bad lines of femoral head；By setting stock
Bone disease bad lines, simulates hip replacement, and in the present embodiment, the femoral head is big for user for different cases
Simulation operation is carried out to the femur module 3 convenient for user for solid easy abrasive material at about 5cm under rotor 301.
The hip joint module 1 is provided with buttocks muscles group, and refering to attached drawing 2-3, the buttocks muscles group includes pyriformis
207th, superior gemellus muscle 208,209, inferior gemellus muscles 210 of musculus obturator internus, quadrate muscle of thigh 211, gluteus medius 212, iliacus 213 and it is attached on described
Margin flesh 208, the sciatic nerve 214 on 209, inferior gemellus muscles of musculus obturator internus, 210 surface；By restoring the buttocks muscles group, make human body
The further simulating realistic human body of model；Wherein, the pyriformis 207 connects one section of a tip cut-off for the hipbone module 2, keeps away
The displacement of hipbone module 2 described in obstruction free；And pass through and the not-go-end that rises of the iliacus 213 is pasted into tension, play stable replacement die
The effect of block.
Covered with the gluteus maximus and tensor fasciae late muscle being bonded mutually outside the hip joint module 1；The gluteus maximus with
And the place position that tensor fasciae late muscle is simulation operation muscle incision, it is therefore desirable to set the gluteus maximus and tensor fasciae late muscle
It sets as one, so that manikin more emulates.
In the present embodiment, filled with expanded material between the epithelial tissue, musculature, connective tissue, realize to people
The skin support of body Model and simulation subcutaneous fat.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come
It says, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these, which improve and replace, also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of manikin of hip replacement simulation operation, which is characterized in that it include die body and with the model
Main body is the hip joint module being detachably connected, and the die body and the hip joint module respectively include copying live body
Epithelial tissue, musculature and the connective tissue that physical characteristic and connection relation reproduce, the die body and the hip joint
Module forms an entirety by the connection between the epithelial tissue of the two and/or musculature and/or connective tissue.
2. the manikin of hip replacement simulation operation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hip joint module
The femur module and rumpbone module being connect including hipbone module, with the hipbone module.
3. the manikin of hip replacement simulation operation as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the hipbone module is set
There is acetabular fossa, the surface of the acetabular fossa is filled with the filler of 2mm-3mm, and the filled layer is internally provided with acetabular fossa pathology line
Reason.
4. the manikin of hip replacement simulation operation as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the acetabular fossa edge
It is pasted with acetabular labrum and transverse acetabular ligament.
5. the manikin of hip replacement as claimed in claim 4 simulation operation, which is characterized in that the hipbone module with
The junction of the femur module is enclosed with capsula articularis coxae；Described capsula articularis coxae one end is pasted on the hipbone module and is pasted on
The periphery of the acetabular labrum, the width that the capsula articularis coxae is pasted onto the hipbone module are 0.5cm-3cm.
6. the manikin of hip replacement simulation operation as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the acetabular bone periphery is set
There are several for placing the nail hole of acetabular bone nail, the nail hole is filled with filler.
7. the manikin of hip replacement as claimed in claim 2 simulation operation, which is characterized in that the hipbone module with
The rumpbone module is equipped with the connecting hole for screw connection.
8. the manikin of hip replacement simulation operation as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the femur module packet
Femoral head greater trochanter and shaft of femur are included, the shaft of femur is internally provided with cavity, and the cavity is equipped with hose, and the femoral head is big
Rotor lining is provided with the sick bad lines of femoral head.
9. such as the manikin of claim 1-8 any one of them hip replacement simulation operation, which is characterized in that the hip
Joint module is provided with buttocks muscles group, and the buttocks muscles group includes pyriformis, superior gemellus muscles, musculus obturator internus, inferior gemellus muscles, stock side
Flesh, gluteus medius, iliacus and be attached to Suo Shu superior gemellus muscles, musculus obturator internus, inferior gemellus muscles surface sciatic nerve.
10. such as the manikin of claim 1-8 any one of them hip replacement simulation operation, which is characterized in that described
Hip joint module-external is covered with the gluteus maximus and tensor fasciae late muscle being bonded mutually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810204496.2A CN108269477A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of manikin of hip replacement simulation operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810204496.2A CN108269477A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of manikin of hip replacement simulation operation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108269477A true CN108269477A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Family
ID=62774815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810204496.2A Pending CN108269477A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of manikin of hip replacement simulation operation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108269477A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112641509A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-13 | 四川美术学院 | Hip arthroscope operation simulation device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4433961A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1984-02-28 | Chandler Eugene J | Human knee model suitable for teaching operative arthroscopy and having replaceable joint |
| US6361729B1 (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 2002-03-26 | United Surgical Services Limited | Method of manufacturing a surgical model |
| WO2010003256A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Synbone Ag | Device for simulating hip joint replacement operations |
| CN102812504A (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2012-12-05 | 道格拉斯·W·米雅萨基 | Pelvic surgery training manikin |
| CN106601103A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-04-26 | 丽水市人民医院 | Posterolateral approach total hip joint replacement surgery teaching model |
| CN206601879U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-10-31 | 长沙医学院 | Detachable knee joint teaching mode |
| CN209199449U (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-08-02 | 医技通智能科技（珠海）有限公司 | A kind of manikin of hip replacement simulation operation |
-
2018
- 2018-03-13 CN CN201810204496.2A patent/CN108269477A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4433961A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1984-02-28 | Chandler Eugene J | Human knee model suitable for teaching operative arthroscopy and having replaceable joint |
| US6361729B1 (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 2002-03-26 | United Surgical Services Limited | Method of manufacturing a surgical model |
| WO2010003256A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Synbone Ag | Device for simulating hip joint replacement operations |
| CN102812504A (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2012-12-05 | 道格拉斯·W·米雅萨基 | Pelvic surgery training manikin |
| CN106601103A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-04-26 | 丽水市人民医院 | Posterolateral approach total hip joint replacement surgery teaching model |
| CN206601879U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-10-31 | 长沙医学院 | Detachable knee joint teaching mode |
| CN209199449U (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-08-02 | 医技通智能科技（珠海）有限公司 | A kind of manikin of hip replacement simulation operation |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112641509A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-13 | 四川美术学院 | Hip arthroscope operation simulation device |
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