CN108269476A - A kind of manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation - Google Patents
A kind of manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108269476A CN108269476A CN201810204486.9A CN201810204486A CN108269476A CN 108269476 A CN108269476 A CN 108269476A CN 201810204486 A CN201810204486 A CN 201810204486A CN 108269476 A CN108269476 A CN 108269476A
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- manikin
- knee
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- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 61
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 46
- 210000004439 collateral ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003314 quadriceps muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000281 joint capsule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004353 tibial menisci Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001264 anterior cruciate ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002967 posterior cruciate ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011882 arthroplasty Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013150 knee replacement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027336 Menstruation delayed Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000002299 Symphytum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005865 Symphytum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/30—Anatomical models
- G09B23/34—Anatomical models with removable parts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of manikins of knee prosthesis simulation operation, it includes die body and is the knee joint module that is detachably connected with die body, die body and knee joint module respectively include the physical characteristic to copy live body and epithelial tissue, musculature and the connective tissue of connection relation reproduction, and the connection that die body and knee joint module pass through between the epithelial tissue of the two and/or musculature and/or connective tissue forms an entirety.The manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation provided by the invention, can improve current manual's replacement knee in arthroplasty study condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to human medical model field more particularly to a kind of manikins of knee prosthesis simulation operation.
Background technology
At present, knee replacements are the common treatment means of current treatment late period Osteoarthritis.And learn people at present
The method of work knee replacements is usually theoretical instruction, video transmission or corpse operation etc..The above two lack practice operation,
Student often only knows it however does not know why it is so so, is unable to reach learning effect.With gradually increasing for living standards of the people, right-safeguarding
Consciousness gradually enhancing, the involved donor source of corpse operation are constantly reduced, and Medical Ethics gradually increases with technology developing contradiction
More, the problems such as donor not reproducible utilization, causes, and being performed the operation using corpse, study knee replacements are of high cost, and benefited surface is narrow, learn
It is long to practise curve.
Therefore a kind of human mould of simulation operation that can improve current manual's replacement knee in arthroplasty study condition is needed
Type.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manikins of knee prosthesis simulation operation, can improve current manual's knee
Joint replacement surgery study condition.
To achieve the above object, the manikin of a kind of knee prosthesis simulation operation provided by the present invention, including
Die body and be the knee joint module that is detachably connected, the die body and the knee joint module with the die body
Epithelial tissue, musculature and connective tissue that physical characteristic and connection relation to copy live body reproduce are respectively included, it is described
Die body and the knee joint module pass through the company between the epithelial tissue of the two and/or musculature and/or connective tissue
It connects to form an entirety.
In the manikin of above-mentioned knee prosthesis simulation operation, the knee joint module include by anterior cruciate ligament with
Posterior cruciate ligament of knee pastes the femur module of connection and shin bone module；The femur module includes shaft of femur, set on the femur
The femur entocondyle of the lower end of body and lateral side of femur ankle；The shin bone module includes shaft of tibia, set on the upper end of the shaft of tibia
Tuberosity of tibia and the tibial plateau positioned at the top of the tuberosity of tibia.
In the manikin of above-mentioned knee prosthesis simulation operation, the knee joint module further include be separately positioned on it is described
Lateral meniscus on the both ends of tibial plateau is with medial meniscus and connect the inside of the femur module and shin bone module
Ligamena collateralia and lateral collateral ligament；One end of the medial collateral ligament is fixedly connected on the femur module, the medial collateral ligament
The other end be fixedly connected on the shin bone module；One end of the lateral collateral ligament is fixedly connected on the femur module, institute
The other end for stating lateral collateral ligament is fixedly connected and the shin bone module.
In the manikin of above-mentioned knee prosthesis simulation operation, the front end of the tibial plateau is pasted with fat under kneecap
Pad, the material of the subpatellar fat pad is expanded material.
In the manikin of above-mentioned knee prosthesis simulation operation, the knee joint module further includes pes anserinus tendon, the goose
Sufficient tendon includes the sartorius, gracilis and the semitendinosus that are pasted together；It is tough that described pes anserinus tendon one end is pasted on the inside pair
The top of band, the other end of the pes anserinus tendon are pasted on the medial surface of the tuberosity of tibia.
In the manikin of above-mentioned knee prosthesis simulation operation, the femur module further includes quadriceps muscle of thigh, the stock
Musculus quadriceps includes flesh, musculus vastus lateralis and vastus medials in the rectus femoris of integrated design, stock；The quadriceps muscle of thigh is pasted on the femur
The surface of body.
In the manikin of above-mentioned knee prosthesis simulation operation, the lower end outer surface of the quadriceps muscle of thigh is provided with kneecap
Bone, the lower edge of the kneecap are pasted with ligamentum patellae, and the other end of the ligamentum patellae, which is pasted, is fixed to the tuberosity of tibia.
In the manikin of above-mentioned knee prosthesis simulation operation, the knee joint module further includes the package shin bone mould
The capsula articularis genus of block and femur module, the inner surface of the capsula articularis genus are close to the quadriceps muscle of thigh, kneecap, ligamentum patellae, interior
Collateral ligaments, lateral collateral ligament and tuberosity of tibia simultaneously connect with the pes anserinus tendon；The thickness of the capsula articularis genus is 1mm-
1.5mm。
In the manikin of above-mentioned knee prosthesis simulation operation, the femur entocondyle, lateral side of femur ankle and shin bone
Platform is both provided with pathology texture.
In the manikin of above-mentioned knee prosthesis simulation operation, the manikin of the knee prosthesis simulation operation is also
Including replaceable knee joint skin.
The manikin of a kind of knee prosthesis simulation operation that above-mentioned technical proposal is provided, compared with prior art,
Advantage includes：By the way that the knee joint module being detachably connected will be equipped with, operation white silk is carried out to manikin convenient for user
To the replacement of manikin discard module after practising and disassemble and performing the operation, and physical characteristic and company by copying live body
Epithelial tissue, musculature and the connective tissue of relation reappearing are connect, the manikin for making knee prosthesis simulation operation is closer
Practical human body, improves the authenticity that user is collected manikin practice, and preceding artificial knee joint replacement hand has been worked as in improvement
The study condition of art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of structure diagram of manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of the manikin of the knee prosthesis simulation operation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the third structural representation of the manikin of the knee prosthesis simulation operation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the four of the structure diagram of the manikin of the knee prosthesis simulation operation of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the five of the structure diagram of the manikin of the knee prosthesis simulation operation of the present invention；
Wherein, 1- knee joints module, 101- anterior cruciate ligaments, 102- posterior cruciate ligament of knees, 103- medial meniscus, outside 104-
Side meniscus, 105- medial collateral ligaments, 106- lateral collateral ligaments, 107- subpatellar fat pads, 108- pes anserinus tendons, 2- femur modules,
201- shafts of femur, 202- femur entocondyles, 203- lateral side of femur ankles, 3- shin bone modules, 301- shaft of tibia, 302- tuberosity of tibias,
303- tibial plateaus, 4- quadricepss muscle of thigh, 5- kneecaps, 6- ligamentum patellaes, 7- capsula articularis genus.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below
Example is used to illustrate the present invention, but be not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Please refer to attached drawing 1, a kind of manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation provided by the present invention, including model
Main body and be the knee joint module 1 that is detachably connected with the die body, the die body and the knee joint module 1 are divided
Epithelial tissue, musculature and connective tissue that Bao Kuo be the physical characteristic of live body and connection relation not to be copied to reproduce, the mould
Type main body and the knee joint module pass through the connection between the epithelial tissue of the two and/or musculature and/or connective tissue
Form an entirety.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, by the way that the knee joint module 1 being detachably connected will be equipped with, convenient for user to manikin
Replacement after carrying out operation practice and disassembling and perform the operation to manikin discard module, and the object by copying live body
Epithelial tissue, musculature and the connective tissue that characteristic and connection relation reproduce are managed, makes the knee prosthesis simulation operation
Manikin improves the authenticity that user is collected manikin practice, forefathers have been worked as in improvement closer to practical human body
The study condition of work replacement knee in arthroplasty.
The knee joint module 1 includes the femur module for pasting connection with posterior cruciate ligament of knee 102 by anterior cruciate ligament 101
2 and shin bone module 3；The femur module 2 includes shaft of femur 201, the femur entocondyle set on the lower end of the shaft of femur 201
202 with lateral side of femur ankle 203；It is thick that the shin bone module 3 includes shaft of tibia 301, the shin bone set on the upper end of the shaft of tibia 301
Grand 302 and the tibial plateau 303 positioned at the top of the tuberosity of tibia 302；By the anterior cruciate ligament 101 with it is described after
The stickup of ligamentaum cruciatum 102 makes the femur module 2 be flexibly connected with the shin bone module 3, and the anterior cruciate ligament 101
It is firm to be pasted with the posterior cruciate ligament of knee 102, with the practical human body ligamentaum cruciatum situation of maximum reduction, improves simulated effect.
The knee joint module 1 further includes the lateral meniscus 104 being separately positioned on the both ends of the tibial plateau 303
With medial meniscus 103 and it connect the medial collateral ligament 105 and lateral collateral ligament of the femur module 2 and shin bone module 3
106；One end of the medial collateral ligament 105 is fixedly connected on the femur module 2, the other end of the medial collateral ligament 105
It is fixedly connected on the shin bone module 3；One end of the lateral collateral ligament 106 is fixedly connected on the femur module 2, described outer
The other end of collateral ligaments 106 be fixedly connected with the shin bone module 3, by the way that the medial collateral ligament 105 will be fixedly connected with
Entire knee joint module is stablized at both ends and the both ends of lateral collateral ligament 106, prevents the femur module 2 and shin bone module 3
It excessively loosens and relative rotation occurs, in the present embodiment, the both ends of the medial collateral ligament 105 and lateral collateral ligament 106 are equal
It is secured by bolts in the femur module 2 and shin bone module 3.
The front end of the tibial plateau 303 is pasted with subpatellar fat pad 107, and the material of the subpatellar fat pad 107 is hair
Foam material, to simulate 107 truth of the subpatellar fat pad in human body.
The knee joint module 1 further includes pes anserinus tendon 108, and the pes anserinus tendon 108 includes the sartorius, the stock that are pasted together
Thin flesh and semitendinosus；Described 108 one end of pes anserinus tendon is pasted on the top of the medial collateral ligament 105, the pes anserinus tendon 108
The other end is pasted on the medial surface of the tuberosity of tibia 302；By setting the pes anserinus tendon 108, the true of simulation operation is improved
Property, when carrying out simulation operation, the pes anserinus tendon 108 need to be removed；It, can be by the medial collateral ligament in the present embodiment
105 do and wide be connected to corresponding position and substitute the pes anserinus tendon 108.
The femur module 2 further includes quadriceps muscle of thigh 4, and the quadriceps muscle of thigh 4 is included in the rectus femoris of integrated design, stock
Flesh, musculus vastus lateralis and vastus medials；The quadriceps muscle of thigh 4 is pasted on the surface of the shaft of femur 201.Under the quadriceps muscle of thigh 4
End outer surface is provided with kneecap 5, and the lower edge of the kneecap 5 is pasted with ligamentum patellae 6, and the other end of the ligamentum patellae 6 is pasted admittedly
Surely the tuberosity of tibia 302 is arrived.
The knee joint module 1 further includes the capsula articularis genus 7 for wrapping up the shin bone module 3 and femur module 2, the knee
The inner surface of capsular ligament 7 be close to the quadriceps muscle of thigh 4, kneecap 5, ligamentum patellae 6, medial collateral ligament 105, lateral collateral ligament 106 with
And tuberosity of tibia 302 and connect with the pes anserinus tendon 108；The thickness of the capsula articularis genus 7 is 1mm-1.5mm；Close the knee
Module 1 is saved closer to true organization of human body, simulation operation is carried out to model convenient for user, improves the quality of simulation operation.
The femur entocondyle 202, lateral side of femur ankle 203 and tibial plateau 303 are both provided with pathology texture, by setting
Pathology lines is put, knee replacements are simulated for different cases for user.
The manikin of the knee prosthesis simulation operation further includes replaceable knee joint skin, due to carrying out joint
It when displacement technique is imparted knowledge to students, needs to separate skin, setting in this way facilitates the skin that will be separated to replace.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come
It says, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these, which improve and replace, also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation, which is characterized in that it include die body and with the model
Main body is the knee joint module being detachably connected, and the die body and the knee joint module respectively include copying live body
Epithelial tissue, musculature and the connective tissue that physical characteristic and connection relation reproduce, the die body and the knee joint
Module forms an entirety by the connection between the epithelial tissue of the two and/or musculature and/or connective tissue.
2. the manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the knee joint module
Including pasting the femur module of connection and shin bone module by anterior cruciate ligament and posterior cruciate ligament of knee；The femur module includes
Shaft of femur, femur entocondyle and lateral side of femur ankle set on the lower end of the shaft of femur；The shin bone module includes shaft of tibia, sets
Tuberosity of tibia in the upper end of the shaft of tibia and the tibial plateau positioned at the top of the tuberosity of tibia.
3. the manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the knee joint module
It further includes the lateral meniscus that is separately positioned on the both ends of the tibial plateau and medial meniscus and connect the femur
The medial collateral ligament and lateral collateral ligament of module and shin bone module；One end of the medial collateral ligament is fixedly connected on the femur
Module, the other end of the medial collateral ligament are fixedly connected on the shin bone module；One end of the lateral collateral ligament, which is fixed, to be connected
The femur module is connected to, the other end of the lateral collateral ligament is fixedly connected and the shin bone module.
4. the manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the tibial plateau
Front end is pasted with subpatellar fat pad, and the material of the subpatellar fat pad is expanded material.
5. the manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation stated such as claim 4, which is characterized in that the knee joint module is also
Including pes anserinus tendon, the pes anserinus tendon includes the sartorius, gracilis and the semitendinosus that are pasted together；It glues described pes anserinus tendon one end
The top of the medial collateral ligament is affixed on, the other end of the pes anserinus tendon is pasted on the medial surface of the tuberosity of tibia.
6. the manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the femur module is also
Including quadriceps muscle of thigh, the quadriceps muscle of thigh includes flesh, musculus vastus lateralis and vastus medials in the rectus femoris of integrated design, stock；The stock
Musculus quadriceps is pasted on the surface of the shaft of femur.
7. the manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the quadriceps muscle of thigh
Lower end outer surface is provided with kneecap, and the lower edge of the kneecap is pasted with ligamentum patellae, and the other end of the ligamentum patellae, which is pasted, to be fixed
To the tuberosity of tibia.
8. the manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the knee joint module
The capsula articularis genus for wrapping up the shin bone module and femur module is further included, the inner surface of the capsula articularis genus is close to the stock four
Head flesh, kneecap, ligamentum patellae, medial collateral ligament, lateral collateral ligament and tuberosity of tibia simultaneously connect with the pes anserinus tendon；The knee closes
The thickness of condyle is 1mm-1.5mm.
9. such as the manikin of claim 2-8 any one of them knee prosthesis simulation operation, which is characterized in that the stock
Bone entocondyle, lateral side of femur ankle and tibial plateau are both provided with pathology texture.
10. such as the manikin of claim 2-8 any one of them knee prosthesis simulation operation, which is characterized in that described
The manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation further includes replaceable knee joint skin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810204486.9A CN108269476A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810204486.9A CN108269476A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108269476A true CN108269476A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Family
ID=62774808
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810204486.9A Pending CN108269476A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109658796A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-19 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of soft tissue injury and abnormal connection simulation experiment method |
| CN109712497A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-03 | 刘炯 | A kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching mode and its production method |
| CN109859592A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-06-07 | 华中科技大学 | A soft tissue injury simulation test device |
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| US6342075B1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2002-01-29 | Macarthur A. Creig | Prosthesis and methods for total knee arthroplasty |
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| CN106601103A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-04-26 | 丽水市人民医院 | Posterolateral approach total hip joint replacement surgery teaching model |
| US20170252173A1 (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2017-09-07 | Jonathan P GARINO | Cruciate replacing artificial knee |
| CN206601879U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-10-31 | 长沙医学院 | Detachable knee joint teaching mode |
| CN209199450U (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-08-02 | 医技通智能科技（珠海）有限公司 | A kind of manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation |
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| US4331428A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1982-05-25 | Chandler Eugene J | Model of the human knee suitable for teaching operative arthroscopy |
| US4433961A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1984-02-28 | Chandler Eugene J | Human knee model suitable for teaching operative arthroscopy and having replaceable joint |
| CN1237749A (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 1999-12-08 | 南京中医药大学 | Human body model for surgical clinical skill teaching |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109658796A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-19 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of soft tissue injury and abnormal connection simulation experiment method |
| CN109859592A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-06-07 | 华中科技大学 | A soft tissue injury simulation test device |
| CN109859592B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-12-08 | 华中科技大学 | A soft tissue injury simulation test device |
| CN109658796B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2021-04-20 | 华中科技大学 | Soft tissue injury and abnormal connection simulation test method |
| CN109712497A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-03 | 刘炯 | A kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching mode and its production method |
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