CN108269388A - A kind of Internet of Things concentrator and data conversion assemblage method - Google Patents
A kind of Internet of Things concentrator and data conversion assemblage method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Internet of Things concentrator and data conversion assemblage method, the Internet of Things concentrator, including：Data conversion module, for receiving and the gathered data that multiple sensors are sent being converted into gathered data conversion value according to preset a variety of transformed representations, and the gathered data conversion value is sent to data convergence computing module；Data converge computing module, for receiving the gathered data conversion value of each sensor, and carry out convergence calculating to each gathered data conversion value according to preset convergence calculation expression, obtain and convergence result of calculation is sent to host computer or server.Internet of Things concentrator, the data conversion assemblage method of the present invention can convert sensor gathered data, convergence processing, for the transparent access and use of user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things concentrator field more particularly to a kind of Internet of Things concentrators and data conversion assemblage method.
Background technology
At present, the type complexity of sensor is various, and the data format that the sensor of different vendor's production defines is different, dimension
It is different, semantic different, under more the integration environments to data acquisition between multi-application system, convert and be uniformly processed and bring challenges.
Fig. 1 is the Internet of Things schematic diagram for being provided with Internet of Things concentrator.Currently in the application process of Internet of Things or Sensor Network,
Since information Perception scene is there are a large amount of sensor, usually require in one Internet of Things concentrator of information Perception site layout project or
Data concentrator, major function are that multiple spot sensor data forwardings are transmitted to distal end host computer or server.Thus,
There are following defects in terms of gathered data processing and convergence：
The conversion of gathered data is usually required for host computer or server to be handled, the more host computers of number of sensors or
The data volume that server is converted is bigger, this more aobvious pressure for this host computer or server of heavier loads
Power；
The same area may dispose big quantity sensor in Sensor Network, these sensing datas may have strong correlation, such as
They are completely directly uploaded to host computer or server by fruit, and it will cause following two results：First, communication bandwidth requirements are huge
Greatly；Second, host computer or server need to store mass of redundancy data, waste memory space.
Sensor gathered data can be converted therefore, it is necessary to one kind, convergence processing, for the transparent access of user
With Internet of Things concentrator, the data conversion assemblage method used.
Invention content
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of Internet of Things concentrator is provided, including：Data conversion module, for receiving simultaneously root
The gathered data that multiple sensors are sent is converted into gathered data conversion value, and this is adopted according to preset a variety of transformed representations
Collection data conversion value is sent to data convergence computing module；Data converge computing module, for receiving the acquisition number of each sensor
Convergence calculating is carried out to each gathered data conversion value according to conversion value, and according to preset convergence calculation expression, obtains and will converge
Poly- result of calculation is sent to host computer or server.
Transformed representation includes temperature transition expression formula, humidity transformed representation, pH transformed representations, pressure conversion expression
Formula, electric current transformed representation, voltage transformed representation, sensor include temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pH sensors, pressure
Force snesor, current sensor, voltage sensor, gathered data include temperature data, humidity data, pH data, pressure data,
Current data, voltage data, gathered data conversion value include temperature data conversion value, humidity data conversion value, pH data conversions
Value, pressure data conversion value, current data conversion value, voltage data conversion value, data conversion module include：Temperature computation list
Temperature value after operation for receiving and temperature data conversion value being carried out operation, and is sent to data convergence and calculates mould by member
Block；Humidity computing unit, for receiving and carrying out operation, and the humidity value after operation is sent to number to humidity data conversion value
According to convergence computing module；PH meter calculates unit, for receiving and operation being carried out to pH data conversions value, and the pH value after operation is sent out
It send to data and converges computing module；Pressure calculation unit, for receiving and carrying out operation, and by operation to pressure data conversion value
Pressure value afterwards is sent to data convergence computing module；Current calculation unit, for receiving and being carried out to current data conversion value
Operation, and the current value after operation is sent to data convergence computing module；Voltage computation unit, for reception and to voltage number
Operation is carried out, and the voltage value after operation is sent to data convergence computing module according to conversion value；Data converge computing module, use
In receiving temperature value, humidity value, pH value, pressure value, current value, voltage value, and according to convergence calculation expression to temperature value, wet
Angle value, pH value, pressure value, current value, voltage value carry out convergence calculating, calculate and convergence result of calculation is sent to host computer
Or server.
Transformed representation is：
Wherein, A and B is constant, and G (Vi) is nonlinear function formula, and Vi is the acquisition number of i-th of sensor port
According to Ui is the change data of i-th of sensor port.
Transformed representation is included to voltage value or current value to the converting of target parameter, the conversion of different hex values, with small
The converting of several points and sign bit, the converting of multiple comprehensive numerical value, the conversion of different dimensions, number statistics are converted.
Converging calculation expression is：
W=F (k1U1, k2U2..., kiUi..., knUn)
Wherein, output data after W is calculated for convergence, change datas of the Ui for i-th of sensor port, k1To knFor each remittance
The weights of poly- input variable, F (*) calculate operator for convergence.
Internet of Things concentrator, further includes：Gathered data is sent host computer or service by communication module for Internet of Things concentrator
Device.
Communication module is based on wire transmission form and converges result of calculation to host computer or server transport.
Communication module be based on WIFI module, radio-frequency module, bluetooth module, Zigbee module, NB-IoT modules, 3G module or
Any wireless transmission form converges result of calculation to host computer or server transport in 4G modules.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of data conversion assemblage method realized based on Internet of Things concentrator is provided, is wrapped
Include following steps：The acquisition number that data conversion module receives and sent multiple sensors according to preset a variety of transformed representations
According to being converted into gathered data conversion value, and the gathered data conversion value is sent to data convergence computing module；
Data convergence computing module receives the gathered data conversion value of each sensor, and according to preset convergence calculation expression
Formula carries out convergence calculating to each gathered data conversion value, obtains and convergence result of calculation is sent to host computer or server.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. the Internet of Things concentrator of the present invention includes data conversion module, the data conversion module is according to preset converting expressing
The gathered data that multiple sensors are sent is converted into gathered data conversion value by formula so that will be needed originally upper in Sensor Network
The gathered data conversion work that machine or server section carry out has been transferred in the Internet of Things concentrator of Sensor Network front end, in this way
The data processing pressure of host computer or server can be mitigated significantly；
2. the data that the Internet of Things concentrator of the present invention include converge computing module, which converges computing module according to preset
Convergence calculation expression convergence calculating is carried out to each gathered data conversion value, by Internet of Things concentrator to the strong phase in Sensor Network front end
The multi-source gathered data of closing property carries out convergence processing, gives up redundancy, is then forwarded to host computer or server, can be significantly
Upload information quantity is reduced, reduces communication bandwidth requirements and host computer or server storage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Internet of Things schematic diagram for being provided with Internet of Things concentrator；
Fig. 2 is the system block diagram for including the Internet of Things concentrator of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the another system block diagram for including the Internet of Things concentrator of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the data conversion assemblage method flow chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Internet of Things concentrator is added between multiple sensors and host computer or server, conversion table is set in Internet of Things concentrator
Up to formula and convergence calculation expression, and data conversion and convergence calculating are carried out according to this.Internet of Things concentrator passes through port and sensor
Connection for example, Internet of Things concentrator is connect by first port with first sensor, is connected by second port and second sensor
It connects ... ..., is connect by the n-th port with the n-th sensor.By the way that many types of gathered data of isomery is converted into Sensor Network front end
Unified reference format and the multi-source gathered data convergence calculating by strong correlation, give up repetition, error message.
Fig. 2 be include the present invention Internet of Things concentrator system block diagram, Fig. 3 be include the present invention Internet of Things concentrator it is another
One system block diagram, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, which includes：Internet of Things concentrator；It further includes：Sensor, for acquiring and will acquire
Data are sent to data conversion module；Host computer or server calculate for receiving the convergence that data convergence computing module is sent
As a result.In the case that system in Fig. 2 is mainly used in LAN, in the case that the system in Fig. 3 is mainly used in wide area network.
Wherein, Internet of Things concentrator, including：Data conversion module, for reception and according to preset a variety of transformed representations
The gathered data that multiple sensors are sent is converted into gathered data conversion value, and the gathered data conversion value is sent to data
Converge computing module；Data converge computing module, for receiving the gathered data conversion value of each sensor, and according to preset remittance
Poly- calculation expression carries out convergence calculating to each gathered data conversion value, obtain and will convergence result of calculation be sent to host computer or
Server.
Transformed representation includes but not limited to temperature transition expression formula, humidity transformed representation, pH transformed representations, pressure
Transformed representation, electric current transformed representation, voltage transformed representation, sensor includes but not limited to temperature sensor, humidity passes
Sensor, pH sensors, pressure sensor, current sensor, voltage sensor, gathered data include but not limited to temperature data,
Humidity data, pH data, pressure data, current data, voltage data, gathered data conversion value include but not limited to temperature data
Conversion value, humidity data conversion value, pH data conversions value, pressure data conversion value, current data conversion value, voltage data conversion
Value, data conversion module include but not limited to：Temperature calculation unit, for receiving and carrying out operation to temperature data conversion value,
And the temperature value after operation is sent to data convergence computing module；Humidity computing unit, for receiving and turning to humidity data
It changes value and carries out operation, and the humidity value after operation is sent to data convergence computing module；PH meter calculate unit, for receive and it is right
PH data conversions value carries out operation, and the pH value after operation is sent to data convergence computing module；Pressure calculation unit is used for
It receives and operation is carried out to pressure data conversion value, and the pressure value after operation is sent to data convergence computing module；Electric current
Current value after operation for receiving and operation being carried out to current data conversion value, and is sent to data convergence by computing unit
Computing module；Voltage computation unit, for receiving and operation being carried out to voltage data conversion value, and the voltage value after operation is sent out
It send to data and converges computing module；Data converge computing module, for receiving temperature value, humidity value, pH value, pressure value, electric current
Value, voltage value, and temperature value, humidity value, pH value, pressure value, current value, voltage value are converged according to convergence calculation expression
It is poly- to calculate, it calculates and convergence result of calculation is sent to host computer or server.
Transformed representation is：
Wherein, A and B is constant, and G (Vi) is nonlinear function formula, and Vi is the acquisition number of i-th of sensor port
According to Ui is the change data of i-th of sensor port.The step of change data, is specific as follows：Internet of Things concentrator first port connects
Receive the gathered data that first sensor is sent；According to the preset transformed representation of Internet of Things concentrator first port to gathered data into
Row conversion；First port gathered data conversion value is calculated；……；The n-th port of Internet of Things concentrator receives the n-th sensor and sends
Gathered data；Gathered data is converted according to the preset transformed representation in the n-th port of Internet of Things concentrator；It is calculated
N port processing data conversion values；Step is calculated into convergence.
User can according to the self-defined transformed representation of practical application, transformed representation include to voltage value or current value to
The converting of target parameter, the conversion of different hex values, the converting of mixed decimal point and sign bit, the conversion of multiple comprehensive numerical value, no
Conversion, number statistics conversion with dimension.
Converging calculation expression is：
W=F (k1U1, k2U2..., kiUi..., knUn)
Wherein, output data after W is calculated for convergence, change datas of the Ui for i-th of sensor port, k1To knFor each remittance
The weights of poly- input variable, F (*) calculate operator for convergence.Convergence calculate operator may be defined as summation, mean value, be maximized and
Minimum value, variance, integration, derivation etc..The step of convergence calculates is specific as follows：First port is inputted to the acquisition number of the n-th port
According to conversion value；The gathered data conversion value of first port to the n-th port is converged according to preset convergence calculation expression
It calculates；Convergence result of calculation is calculated；Into uploading step.
Internet of Things concentrator, further includes：Gathered data is sent host computer or service by communication module for Internet of Things concentrator
Device.Communication module can be based on wire transmission form and converge result of calculation to host computer or server transport.Communication module also may be used
In based on WIFI module, infrared module, bluetooth module, 3G module or 4G modules in the form of any wireless transmission to host computer or
Server transport converges result of calculation.
Internet of Things concentrator and sensor are respectively positioned on the front end of Sensor Network, be responsible for multiple sensors gathered data conversion,
Convergence calculates and transmission work, operation principle are as follows：First, data conversion expression formula is set in Internet of Things concentrator, is converged
Poly- calculation expression；Second, Internet of Things concentrator receives the gathered data that each sensor returns；Third is transferred to data conversion step；
4th, it is transferred to convergence and calculates step；5th, convergence result of calculation is uploaded to host computer or server；Second step is repeated to the 5th
Step.
The Internet of Things concentrator of the present invention includes data conversion module, and the data conversion module is according to preset transformed representation
The gathered data that multiple sensors are sent is converted into gathered data conversion value so that the host computer in Sensor Network will be needed originally
Or the gathered data conversion work that server section carries out has been transferred in the Internet of Things concentrator of Sensor Network front end, such energy
The enough data processing pressure for mitigating host computer or server significantly；The Internet of Things concentrator of the present invention includes data convergence and calculates mould
Block, the data converge computing module and carry out convergence calculating to each gathered data conversion value according to preset convergence calculation expression,
By the multi-source gathered data progress convergence processing in Internet of Things concentrator to the strong correlation of Sensor Network front end, give up redundancy,
Then be forwarded to host computer or server, can greatly reduce upload information quantity, reduce communication bandwidth requirements and host computer or
Server storage.
Illustratively, the Internet of Things concentrator of the present invention is applied in grape wine cellar, is installed on each wine cask
Multiple temperature sensors, multiple temperature signals that Internet of Things concentrator sends multiple temperature sensor, are converted by voltage signal
It for temperature value, and averages to multiple temperature values so that the temperature value that host computer or server receive is more accurate.
Fig. 4 is the data conversion assemblage method flow chart of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, provided by the invention be based on Internet of Things collection
The data conversion assemblage method that middle device is realized, includes the following steps：Data conversion module receives and according to preset a variety of conversion
The gathered data that multiple sensors are sent is converted into gathered data conversion value, and the gathered data conversion value is sent by expression formula
Computing module is converged to data；Data convergence computing module receives the gathered data conversion value of each sensor, and according to preset
Convergence calculation expression carries out convergence calculating to each gathered data conversion value, obtains and convergence result of calculation is sent to host computer
Or server.Idiographic flow is as follows：The first step, sensor acquire and gathered data are sent to data conversion module；Second step,
Data conversion module is received and is turned according to preset temperature transition expression formula, humidity transformed representation, pH transformed representations, pressure
Expression formula, electric current transformed representation, voltage transformed representation are changed respectively by temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pH sensors, pressure
Temperature data, humidity data, pH data, pressure data, the electric current number that force snesor, current sensor, voltage sensor are sent
It is converted into according to, voltage data and converts temperature data conversion value, humidity data conversion value, pH data conversions value, pressure data
Value, current data conversion value, voltage data conversion value are respectively sent to temperature calculation unit, humidity computing unit, pH meter and calculate list
Member, pressure calculation unit, current calculation unit, voltage computation unit；Third walks, and temperature calculation unit receives and to temperature data
Conversion value carries out operation, and the temperature value after operation is sent to data convergence computing module；4th step, humidity computing unit connect
It receives and operation is carried out to humidity data conversion value, and the humidity value after operation is sent to data convergence computing module；5th step,
PH meter calculates unit and receives and operation is carried out to pH data conversions value, and the pH value after operation is sent to data convergence and calculates mould
Block；6th step, pressure calculation unit receive and carry out operation to pressure data conversion value, and the pressure value after operation is sent to
Data converge computing module；7th step, current calculation unit receive and carry out operation to current data conversion value, and will be after operation
Current value be sent to data convergence computing module；8th step, voltage computation unit receive and voltage data conversion value are carried out
Operation, and the voltage value after operation is sent to data convergence computing module；9th step, data convergence computing module receive temperature
Value, humidity value, pH value, pressure value, current value, voltage value, and according to convergence calculation expression to temperature value, humidity value, pH value,
Pressure value, current value, voltage value carry out convergence calculating, calculate and convergence result of calculation is sent to host computer or server；
Tenth step, host computer or server receive the convergence result of calculation that data convergence computing module is sent.Wherein, third is walked to the 8th
The sequence of step is not limited to sequence described above, that is to say, that third step is adjustable to the sequence between the 8th step.
Wherein, A and B is constant, and G (Vi) is nonlinear function formula, and Vi is the acquisition number of i-th of sensor port
According to Ui is the change data of i-th of sensor port.
Transformed representation is：
Wherein, A and B is constant, and G (Vi) is nonlinear function formula, and Vi is the acquisition number of i-th of sensor port
According to Ui is the change data of i-th of sensor port.
Converging calculation expression is：
W=F (k1U1, k2U2..., kiUi..., knUn)
Wherein, output data after W is calculated for convergence, change datas of the Ui for i-th of sensor port, k1To knFor each remittance
The weights of poly- input variable, F (*) calculate operator for convergence.
It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments in this are included included by other embodiments
Certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means to be within the scope of the present invention simultaneously
And form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, the one of arbitrary of embodiment claimed all may be used
It is used in a manner of in any combination.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used
To modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or carry out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic；
And these modification or replace, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Internet of Things concentrator, which is characterized in that including：
Data conversion module, for the gathered data for receiving and being sent multiple sensors according to preset a variety of transformed representations
Gathered data conversion value is converted into, and the gathered data conversion value is sent to data convergence computing module；
Data converge computing module, for receiving the gathered data conversion value of each sensor, and according to preset convergence computational chart
Convergence calculating is carried out to each gathered data conversion value up to formula, obtain and convergence result of calculation is sent to host computer or server.
2. Internet of Things concentrator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Transformed representation include temperature transition expression formula, humidity transformed representation, pH transformed representations, pressure conversion expression formula,
Electric current transformed representation, voltage transformed representation；
Sensor includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pH sensors, pressure sensor, current sensor, voltage sensor
Device；
Gathered data includes temperature data, humidity data, pH data, pressure data, current data, voltage data；
Gathered data conversion value includes temperature data conversion value, humidity data conversion value, pH data conversions value, pressure data conversion
Value, current data conversion value, voltage data conversion value；
Data conversion module includes：
Temperature calculation unit, for receiving and carrying out operation, and the temperature value after operation is sent to temperature data conversion value
Data converge computing module；
Humidity computing unit, for receiving and carrying out operation, and the humidity value after operation is sent to humidity data conversion value
Data converge computing module；
PH meter calculates unit, for receiving and operation being carried out to pH data conversions value, and the pH value after operation is sent to data and is converged
Poly- computing module；
Pressure calculation unit, for receiving and carrying out operation, and the pressure value after operation is sent to pressure data conversion value
Data converge computing module；
Current calculation unit, for receiving and carrying out operation, and the current value after operation is sent to current data conversion value
Data converge computing module；
Voltage computation unit, for receiving and carrying out operation, and the voltage value after operation is sent to voltage data conversion value
Data converge computing module；
Data converge computing module, for receiving temperature value, humidity value, pH value, pressure value, current value, voltage value, and according to remittance
Poly- calculation expression carries out convergence calculating to temperature value, humidity value, pH value, pressure value, current value, voltage value, calculates and incites somebody to action
Convergence result of calculation is sent to host computer or server.
3. Internet of Things concentrator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that transformed representation is：
Wherein, A and B is constant, and G (Vi) is nonlinear function formula, and Vi is the gathered data of i-th sensor port, Ui
Change data for i-th of sensor port.
4. Internet of Things concentrator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that transformed representation include to voltage value or current value to
The converting of target parameter, the conversion of different hex values, the converting of mixed decimal point and sign bit, the conversion of multiple comprehensive numerical value, no
Conversion, number statistics conversion with dimension.
5. Internet of Things concentrator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that converging calculation expression is：
W=F (k1U1, k2U2..., kiUi..., knUn)
Wherein, output data after W is calculated for convergence, change datas of the Ui for i-th of sensor port, k1To knIt is defeated for each convergence
Enter the weights of variable, F (*) calculates operator for convergence.
6. Internet of Things concentrator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include：
Gathered data is sent host computer or server by communication module for Internet of Things concentrator.
7. Internet of Things concentrator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that communication module is based on wire transmission form or is based on
Any wireless biography in WIFI module, radio-frequency module, bluetooth module, Zigbee module, NB-IoT modules, 3G module or 4G modules
Defeated form converges result of calculation to host computer or server transport.
8. it is a kind of based on described in claim 1 Internet of Things concentrator realize data conversion assemblage method, which is characterized in that including with
Lower step：
Data conversion module is received and is converted according to the gathered data that preset a variety of transformed representations send multiple sensors
Data convergence computing module is sent into gathered data conversion value, and by the gathered data conversion value；
Data convergence computing module receives the gathered data conversion value of each sensor, and according to preset convergence calculation expression pair
Each gathered data conversion value carries out convergence calculating, obtains and convergence result of calculation is sent to host computer or server.
9. data conversion assemblage method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that transformed representation is：
Wherein, A and B is constant, and G (Vi) is nonlinear function formula, and Vi is the gathered data of i-th sensor port, Ui
Change data for i-th of sensor port.
10. data conversion assemblage method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that converging calculation expression is：
W=F (k1U1, k2U2..., kiUi..., knUn)
Wherein, output data after W is calculated for convergence, change datas of the Ui for i-th of sensor port, k1To knIt is defeated for each convergence
Enter the weights of variable, F (*) calculates operator for convergence.
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| CN109391695A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-26 | 湖南北斗星空自动化科技有限公司 | Based on the narrowband NB-IoT Internet of Things ground monitoring method, device and system |
| CN109871643A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-11 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Flight pneumatic data processing method and device |
| CN112598891A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-02 | 倪烨 | Communication concentrator based on wireless technology |
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| CN109391695A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-26 | 湖南北斗星空自动化科技有限公司 | Based on the narrowband NB-IoT Internet of Things ground monitoring method, device and system |
| CN109871643A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-11 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Flight pneumatic data processing method and device |
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Application publication date: 20180710 |