CN108269303A - A kind of three-dimensional weather radar display methods - Google Patents

A kind of three-dimensional weather radar display methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108269303A
CN108269303A CN201711400070.6A CN201711400070A CN108269303A CN 108269303 A CN108269303 A CN 108269303A CN 201711400070 A CN201711400070 A CN 201711400070A CN 108269303 A CN108269303 A CN 108269303A
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Prior art keywords
dimensional
weather radar
cappi
display methods
ppi
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CN201711400070.6A
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CN108269303B (en
Inventor
包晓军
王育才
李琳
刘远曦
刘宏宗
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XTR SOLUTIONS Ltd
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XTR SOLUTIONS Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • G06T17/05Geographic models
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/95Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for meteorological use
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/04Display arrangements
    • G01S7/06Cathode-ray tube displays or other two dimensional or three-dimensional displays
    • G01S7/20Stereoscopic displays; Three-dimensional displays; Pseudo-three-dimensional displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T15/003D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
    • G06T15/10Geometric effects
    • G06T15/20Perspective computation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10032Satellite or aerial image; Remote sensing
    • G06T2207/10044Radar image
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Graphics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)

Abstract

Technical scheme of the present invention includes a kind of three-dimensional weather radar display methods, is used to implement:The PPI formatted datas of weather radar acquisition are obtained, PPI formatted datas are converted into CAPPI formatted datas and are stored;CAPPI data are carried out by Surface scan, obtain the three-dimensional coordinate point for needing to record;After the three-dimensional coordinate point of record is handled using three-dimensional function library and line is carried out, obtains the threedimensional model of meteorological chart, and threedimensional model is shown in display device.Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The surface for only showing a three-dimension object on the screen, greatly reduces the resource consumption of computer display card, and can be to avoid the aberration generated due to perspective.Using the method for vertical arrangement, meteorologist can equally be visually observed that the variation inside gas field as traditional perspective.

Description

A kind of three-dimensional weather radar display methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three-dimensional weather radar display methods, belong to field of computer data processing.
Background technology
The reflectogram of weather radar is that meteorologist analyzes meteorological data, the important evidence for judging and predicting.Tradition Meteorological radar echo figure can all be divided into PPI (plane position indicator), CAPPI (constant altitude PPI), RHI (away from From ammeter) etc. two dimensional modes.It is all played in the process that these figures are analyzed in meteor extremely important Effect.But meteor the phenomenon that being a three-dimensional in fact process, all two-dimentional display methods are that the phenomenon is a certain The display of section.So two-dimentional explicit representation can not the variation of the entire meteorological process of display completely within a same time.It is existing With the progress of the progress of computer technology, especially Three-dimensional Display ability, three-dimensional meteorological display has become one kind can Energy.
Three-dimensional Display method is general in practical application all to be occurred on the screen with the pattern of a perspective.Same side Position, the data of different colours are mixed to get a final color by Alpha and are then displayed on the screen.It is this traditional saturating Depending on method, there are two shortcomings.First, all details all show the unusual anxiety so that the capacity of computer video memory seems.The Two, final color value is influenced by the mixing of Alpha channels so that the color of internal layer can occur compared with practical color value Certain misalignment.In other words, different feelings is visually had by the mixed inner layer color values of Alpha, Affect judgement of the meteorologist to actual conditions.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional weather radar display methods, uses In solution the deficiencies in the prior art in fact.
Technical scheme of the present invention includes a kind of three-dimensional weather radar display methods, which is characterized in that this method includes:A. The PPI formatted datas of weather radar acquisition are obtained, PPI formatted datas are converted into CAPPI formatted datas and are stored;B. it is right CAPPI data carry out, by Surface scan, obtaining the three-dimensional coordinate point for needing to record;C. the three-dimensional coordinate point of record is used into three-dimensional letter After number library is handled and line is carried out, obtains the threedimensional model of meteorological chart, and threedimensional model is shown in display device.
According to the three-dimensional weather radar display methods, the step A is further included:Obtain the PPI of weather radar acquisition The meteorological data of form;The meteorological data of PPI forms is converted to the rectangular coordinate system of CAPPI forms, and is stored, wherein The coordinate limiting value of CAPPI is cuboid.
According to the three-dimensional weather radar display methods, the step B is further included:CAPPI data swept by face It retouches, and records the coordinate points for needing value to be shown;The coordinate points of record are analyzed and processed, are located at marginal position including retaining Point coordinates, and delete remaining coordinate value.
According to the three-dimensional weather radar display methods, the step C is further included:It will treated by analysis coordinate Point input trigonometric function library, and then the three-dimensional meteorologic model being made of coordinate points line is generated, wherein the trigonometric function library used Including but not limited to OpenGL and D3D.
In a preferred embodiment, this method further includes:Color filling processing is carried out to threedimensional model surface simultaneously It is shown using display device.
In a preferred embodiment, this method further includes:If it is aobvious to have detected that multiple three-dimensional meteorologic models need When showing, then recycle and perform step B and step C until all threedimensional models are shown in the display device specified.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The surface for only showing a three-dimension object on the screen, can greatly reduce in this way The resource consumption of computer display card, and can be to avoid the aberration generated due to perspective.It is meteorological using the method for vertical arrangement Scholar can equally be visually observed that the variation inside gas field as traditional perspective.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the overview flow chart according to embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, it is right in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments The present invention is described in detail.The three-dimensional weather radar display methods of the present invention is suitable for the display of meteorological data.
Fig. 1 show the overview flow chart according to embodiment of the present invention.Its is specific as follows:
All data sent by PPI forms are converted to the rectangular coordinate system in the form of CAPPI to store. The coordinate extreme value of CAPPI can be defined as a cuboid;
Value scanning is proceeded by from the CAPII slices of lowermost layer, it would be desirable to which the coordinate record of the value of display gets off.It records Numerical value after coming carries out coordinate analysis processing, only retains the point coordinates positioned at marginal position, remaining coordinate value is all deleted;
Say that all three-dimensional coordinate points recorded are input into three-dimensional function library, it is established that one is connected by these three-dimensional coordinate points The threedimensional model that line obtains carries out color filling operation to the surface of this threedimensional model, and if there is multiple designated values, then first 2 walk Suddenly, the threedimensional model of each designated value is identified, be displayed on the screen.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the invention is not limited in the above embodiment, as long as It reaches the technique effect of the present invention with identical means, should all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.In the protection model of the present invention Its technical solution and/or embodiment can have a variety of different modifications and variations in enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of three-dimensional weather radar display methods, which is characterized in that this method includes:
A. the PPI formatted datas of weather radar acquisition are obtained, PPI formatted datas are converted into CAPPI formatted datas and are stored;
B. CAPPI data are carried out by Surface scan, obtains the three-dimensional coordinate point for needing to record;
C. after the three-dimensional coordinate point of record is handled using three-dimensional function library and line is carried out, obtains the three-dimensional mould of meteorological chart Type, and threedimensional model is shown in display device.
2. three-dimensional weather radar display methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step A is further included:
Obtain the meteorological data of the PPI forms of weather radar acquisition;
The meteorological data of PPI forms is converted to the rectangular coordinate system of CAPPI forms, and is stored, wherein the coordinate of CAPPI Limiting value is cuboid.
3. three-dimensional weather radar display methods according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the step B is further included:
CAPPI data are carried out by Surface scan, and record the coordinate points for needing value to be shown;
The coordinate points of record are analyzed and processed, including retaining the point coordinates positioned at marginal position, and delete remaining coordinate Value.
4. the three-dimensional weather radar display methods according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the step C is further included:
Will treated by analysis coordinate points input trigonometric function library, and then it is meteorological to generate the three-dimensional being made of coordinate points line Model, wherein the trigonometric function library used includes but not limited to OpenGL and D3D.
5. three-dimensional weather radar display methods according to claim 4, which is characterized in that this method further includes:
Color filling processing is carried out to threedimensional model surface and is shown using display device.
6. the three-dimensional weather radar display methods according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that this method further includes:
If detected that multiple three-dimensional meteorologic models need display, recycle and perform step B and step C up to all three-dimensionals Model is shown in the display device specified.
CN201711400070.6A 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Three-dimensional meteorological radar display method Active CN108269303B (en)

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CN108269303B CN108269303B (en) 2021-08-24

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Cited By (3)

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CN110940978A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-31 上海眼控科技股份有限公司 Radar PPI image display method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN111025299A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-17 上海眼控科技股份有限公司 Image display method, device and equipment of radar detection data and storage medium
CN111736154A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-02 太极计算机股份有限公司 Construction method and display method of three-dimensional meteorological radar echo model

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CN110940978A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-31 上海眼控科技股份有限公司 Radar PPI image display method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN111025299A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-17 上海眼控科技股份有限公司 Image display method, device and equipment of radar detection data and storage medium
CN111736154A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-02 太极计算机股份有限公司 Construction method and display method of three-dimensional meteorological radar echo model
CN111736154B (en) * 2020-06-22 2023-09-15 太极计算机股份有限公司 Construction method and display method of three-dimensional weather radar echo model

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