CN108267335A - A kind of Portable type field soil sample collector and its sampling method - Google Patents
A kind of Portable type field soil sample collector and its sampling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108267335A CN108267335A CN201810218364.5A CN201810218364A CN108267335A CN 108267335 A CN108267335 A CN 108267335A CN 201810218364 A CN201810218364 A CN 201810218364A CN 108267335 A CN108267335 A CN 108267335A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sampler
- dial
- strut
- soil sample
- type field
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Portable type field soil sample collector and its sampling method, Portable type field soil sample collector include handle, strut, dial, adjusting rod, the plectane of at least one kind of specification, bolt, the sampler of at least one kind of specification, at least one kind of specification dress soil container and lifting assembly；The lower end of strut is fixedly connected with dial, adjusting rod and plectane are flexibly connected under dial, the lower face of dial sets several circle fixing grooves with diameter, and sampler is removably connected in the fixing groove of dial, dress soil container is removably connected in sampler, and lifting assembly up and down reciprocatingly drives sampler.Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The adjustment of the depth and internal diameter to soil sample is completed, by filling the assembled disturbance and destruction reduced to soil sample of soil container and sampler, while manpower is replaced with machine power, improves working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil sample collector fields, are related to a kind of Portable type field soil sample collector and its sampling method.
Background technology
1st, current sampler understands its property for lifting lower floor's experiment undisturbed soil soil as sample, and field work is real
The mode of applying is divided into manpower push-in and additionaling power push-in, and manpower push-in is during bulldozing and fetching earth and obtain soil sample to manpower
Consume larger, enforcement difficulty is big, largely increases sampling person's work difficulty, influences its working efficiency.Additionaling power pushes away
Enter feasibility higher.
2nd, existing sampler is once making, under the conditions of sampling condition allows and samples smoothly, sample internal diameter and big
It is small also to fix therewith, and be used for sample internal diameter size and requirement for height needed for different researchs and differ, therefore the soil sample directly fetched is also
Post-production need to be carried out, sampling later stage test operation is had some impact on.
3rd, existing sampler makes part often more simply, disturbance rejection weaker to the protective effect of soil sample property
It can be poor.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of adjustable sample internal diameter and height and
Enhance the sampler of the protective effect of original property to soil sample, and with improving working efficiency and can be by detachably sampling
Wall is quick and effortlessly obtains the features such as having obtained soil sample, having increased its convenience.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Portable type field soil sample collector, including handle, strut, dial, adjusting rod, at least one kind of specification plectane, insert
The dress soil container and lifting assembly of pin, the sampler of at least one kind of specification, at least one kind of specification；Lifting assembly includes actuator and door
Font supporting rack；Handle is vertical at the top of strut, and the bottom end of strut is fixed at the center of dial upper surface；Door type branch
Support includes crossbeam and is respectively perpendicular the longeron for being connected to crossbeam both ends, and the lower end of longeron is vertically equipped with pedal, is set in the middle part of crossbeam
There is annulus, crossbeam is set in by annulus on strut, and actuator is fixed on the top of strut upper beam, actuator driving crossbeam edge
Strut moves back and forth up and down；The lower end of strut is equipped with hollow cavity, and trepanning, trepanning and strut are equipped at the center of dial and strut
Hollow cavity connection, adjusting rod inserted in through trepanning in hollow cavity, and lower end and the plectane of adjusting rod are detachably connected, on adjusting rod
Along its it is longitudinally through be equipped with several location holes, be drilled with jack on the outer wall of hollow cavity, bolt is by running through jack and location hole tune
Save the position of simultaneously secured adjusted bar；The lower face of dial sets several circle fixing grooves with diameter；Sampler is split structure, packet
The arc-like sheet that two panels can be spliced into full circle is included, sampler is removably connected in the fixing groove of dial, and dress soil container is detachable
It is connected in sampler, the diameter of plectane is adapted with filling the internal diameter of soil container.
The length of longeron is more than or equal to 2 times of sampler height.
Actuator is electric telescopic rod, hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder.
Dress soil container is connected through a screw thread with sampler.
Annulus is set in the middle part of crossbeam, strut wears annulus.
A kind of Portable type field soil sample collector, takes interference fit between arc-like sheet and fixing groove.
The lap-joint of the two panels arc-like sheet of sampler is equipped with shoulder rank changeover portion.
A kind of sampling method of Portable type field soil sample collector, includes the following steps：
（1）The plectane, dress soil container and sampler of fit size are chosen according to the diameter of required sampling；
（2）The length of adjusting rod is adjusted according to the height of required sampling, and plectane is installed on to the lower end of adjusting rod；
（3）Sampler is installed in the corresponding fixing groove of dial, dress soil container is installed in sampler；
（4）Make an accurate selection of sample point, sampler be then placed on sample point, both feet step on respectively on 2 pedals, start actuator to
Crossbeam is pulled up, dial drives sampler to creep into and sample under sample point；
（5）After the completion of sampling, start actuator and push down on crossbeam, dial drives sampler to move upwards, and takes out soil sample；
（6）Actuator is closed, sampler is removed out of fixing groove, the two panels arc-like sheet for separating sampler can be taken off filling native appearance
Device seals dress soil container up for safekeeping, completes a soil sample.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the fixing groove of different inner diameters and the assembling design of sampler cause sampling limitation to greatly reduce on dial, can basis
Research needs design sample device internal diameter, and operation is flexible, achievees the purpose that same utensil is mostly used, and saves industrial raw materials and making
Program.
2nd, the design of adjusting rod and plectane can adjust the initial position of plectane up and down by bolt, change specimen height, full
The sampling demand of sufficient different height.
3rd, lifting assembly can control sampler to pump, and manpower is replaced to complete the process that fetches earth with mechanical force, saved
Human input improves working efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sampler structure figure；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of dial lower face；
Fig. 3 is sampler and dress soil container vertical view.
Wherein：1- handles, 2- struts, 3- bolts, 4- dials, 5- adjusting rods, 6- plectanes, 7- samplers, 8- dress soil hold
Device, 9- actuators, 10- crossbeams, 11- longerons, 12- pedals.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows composition related to the present invention.
Figure is included with lower component：1- handles, 2- struts, 3- bolts, 4- dials, 5- adjusting rods, 6- plectanes, 7- samplings
Device, 8- dresses soil container, 9- actuators, 10- crossbeams, 11- longerons and 12- pedals.
Shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of Portable type field soil sample collector, including handle, strut, dial, adjusting rod, at least 1
The plectane of kind of specification, bolt, the sampler of at least one kind of specification, at least one kind of specification dress soil container and lifting assembly；Lifting group
Part includes actuator and door type supporting rack；Handle is vertical at the top of strut, and support is fixed at the center of dial upper surface
The bottom end of bar；Door type supporting rack includes crossbeam and is respectively perpendicular the longeron for being connected to crossbeam both ends, and the lower end of longeron is vertically set
There is pedal, be equipped with annulus in the middle part of crossbeam, crossbeam is set in by annulus on strut, and actuator is fixed on the upper of strut upper beam
Side, actuator driving crossbeam are moved back and forth up and down along strut；The lower end of strut is equipped with hollow cavity, at the center of dial and strut
Equipped with trepanning, trepanning is connected with the hollow cavity of strut, and adjusting rod is inserted in through trepanning in hollow cavity, the lower end of adjusting rod and plectane
Be detachably connected, adjusting rod upper edge its it is longitudinally through be equipped with several location holes, be drilled with jack on the outer wall of hollow cavity, bolt passes through
The position of simultaneously secured adjusted bar is adjusted through jack and location hole；The lower face of dial sets several circle fixing grooves with diameter；It takes
Sample device is split structure, the arc-like sheet of full circle is can be spliced into including two panels, sampler is removably connected to the fixation of dial
In slot, dress soil container is removably connected in sampler, and the diameter of plectane is adapted with filling the internal diameter of soil container.
The length of longeron is more than or equal to 2 times of sampler height.
Actuator is electric telescopic rod, hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder.
Dress soil container is connected through a screw thread with sampler.
Annulus is set in the middle part of crossbeam, strut wears annulus.
A kind of Portable type field soil sample collector, takes interference fit between arc-like sheet and fixing groove.
The lap-joint of the two panels arc-like sheet of sampler is equipped with shoulder rank changeover portion.
A kind of sampling method of Portable type field soil sample collector, includes the following steps：
（1）The plectane, dress soil container and sampler of fit size are chosen according to the diameter of required sampling；
（2）The length of adjusting rod is adjusted according to the height of required sampling, and plectane is installed on to the lower end of adjusting rod；
（3）Sampler is installed in the corresponding fixing groove of dial, dress soil container is installed in sampler；
（4）Make an accurate selection of sample point, sampler be then placed on sample point, both feet step on respectively on 2 pedals, start actuator to
Crossbeam is pulled up, dial drives sampler to creep into and sample under sample point；
（5）After the completion of sampling, start actuator and push down on crossbeam, dial drives sampler to move upwards, and takes out soil sample；
（6）Actuator is closed, sampler is removed out of fixing groove, the two panels arc-like sheet for separating sampler can be taken off filling native appearance
Device seals dress soil container up for safekeeping, completes a soil sample.
Using above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Portable type field soil sample collector, it is characterised in that：Including handle, strut, dial, adjusting rod, at least one kind of
The plectane of specification, bolt, the sampler of at least one kind of specification, at least one kind of specification dress soil container and lifting assembly；Lifting assembly
Including actuator and door type supporting rack；Handle is vertical at the top of strut, and strut is fixed at the center of dial upper surface
Bottom end；Door type supporting rack includes crossbeam and is respectively perpendicular the longeron for being connected to crossbeam both ends, and the lower end of longeron is vertically equipped with
Pedal, crossbeam middle part are equipped with annulus, and crossbeam is set in by annulus on strut, and actuator is fixed on the top of strut upper beam,
Actuator driving crossbeam is moved back and forth up and down along strut；The lower end of strut is equipped with hollow cavity, is set at the center of dial and strut
There is trepanning, trepanning is connected with the hollow cavity of strut, and adjusting rod is inserted in through trepanning in hollow cavity, and lower end and the plectane of adjusting rod can
Dismantling connection, adjusting rod upper edge its it is longitudinally through be equipped with several location holes, be drilled with jack on the outer wall of hollow cavity, bolt is by passing through
Inserting hole and location hole adjust and the position of secured adjusted bar；The lower face of dial sets several circle fixing grooves with diameter；Sampling
Device is split structure, and the arc-like sheet of full circle is can be spliced into including two panels, and sampler is removably connected to the fixing groove of dial
Interior, dress soil container is removably connected in sampler, and the diameter of plectane is adapted with filling the internal diameter of soil container.
2. a kind of Portable type field soil sample collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The length of longeron be more than etc.
In 2 times of sampler height.
3. a kind of Portable type field soil sample collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Actuator is electric expansion
Bar, hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder.
4. a kind of Portable type field soil sample collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fill soil container and sampler
It is connected through a screw thread.
5. a kind of Portable type field soil sample collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Annulus is set in the middle part of crossbeam,
Strut wears annulus.
6. a kind of Portable type field soil sample collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Arc-like sheet and fixing groove it
Between take interference fit.
7. a kind of Portable type field soil sample collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The two panels arc of sampler
The lap-joint of piece is equipped with shoulder rank changeover portion.
8. a kind of sampling method of Portable type field soil sample collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including with
Lower step：
（1）The plectane, dress soil container and sampler of fit size are chosen according to the diameter of required sampling；
（2）The length of adjusting rod is adjusted according to the height of required sampling, and plectane is installed on to the lower end of adjusting rod；
（3）Sampler is installed in the corresponding fixing groove of dial, dress soil container is installed in sampler；
（4）Make an accurate selection of sample point, sampler be then placed on sample point, both feet step on respectively on 2 pedals, start actuator to
Crossbeam is pulled up, dial drives sampler to creep into and sample under sample point；
（5）After the completion of sampling, start actuator and push down on crossbeam, dial drives sampler to move upwards, and takes out soil sample；
（6）Actuator is closed, sampler is removed out of fixing groove, the two panels arc-like sheet for separating sampler can be taken off filling native appearance
Device seals dress soil container up for safekeeping, completes a soil sample.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810218364.5A CN108267335A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of Portable type field soil sample collector and its sampling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810218364.5A CN108267335A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of Portable type field soil sample collector and its sampling method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108267335A true CN108267335A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Family
ID=62775052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810218364.5A Pending CN108267335A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of Portable type field soil sample collector and its sampling method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108267335A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109030078A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏铭城建筑设计院有限公司 | A kind of soil sample collector |
| CN109187080A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological soil enzyme activity determination soil sample collector |
| CN110595827A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-20 | 朱钰锋 | Ground soil property classification detection sampling device before building engineering construction |
| CN112629925A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-09 | 郑州金创工程设计有限公司 | Engineering is with device of fetching earth fast |
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| CN103792106A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-14 | 中国农业大学 | Undisturbed frozen soil sampling apparatus |
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| CN206410881U (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-08-15 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Portable earth drill with GPS |
| CN206772627U (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-12-19 | 宁波市种植业管理总站 | A kind of soil sampler |
| CN206920148U (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-01-23 | 云南迈凯地质勘查咨询有限公司 | A kind of geologic prospect drawing out soil equipment |
| CN207062924U (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-03-02 | 王慧 | A kind of highway engineering road sampling device that fetches earth |
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| ES2340834B2 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-03-09 | Universidad Politecnica De Cartagena | SYSTEM OF EXTRACTION, PACKAGING, TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND PREPARATION OF TESTS IN THE UNALTERATED SOIL SAMPLES. |
| CN103792106A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-14 | 中国农业大学 | Undisturbed frozen soil sampling apparatus |
| CN204008188U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 江西省水土保持科学研究院 | The one cutting ring cutter holder of fetching earth |
| CN104819867A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-05 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Fast automatic sampling device of saline-alkali soil layers for detecting soil desertification |
| CN205826343U (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-12-21 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | A kind of efficiently soil sampling apparatus |
| CN206772627U (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-12-19 | 宁波市种植业管理总站 | A kind of soil sampler |
| CN206410881U (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-08-15 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Portable earth drill with GPS |
| CN207062924U (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-03-02 | 王慧 | A kind of highway engineering road sampling device that fetches earth |
| CN206920148U (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-01-23 | 云南迈凯地质勘查咨询有限公司 | A kind of geologic prospect drawing out soil equipment |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109030078A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏铭城建筑设计院有限公司 | A kind of soil sample collector |
| CN109030078B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2021-05-04 | 江苏铭城建筑设计院有限公司 | Soil sampler |
| CN109187080A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological soil enzyme activity determination soil sample collector |
| CN110595827A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-20 | 朱钰锋 | Ground soil property classification detection sampling device before building engineering construction |
| CN112629925A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-09 | 郑州金创工程设计有限公司 | Engineering is with device of fetching earth fast |
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Application publication date: 20180710 |