CN108264136A - Based on the antiscaling and antirust method in the water system of the friction nanometer power generator of driving certainly - Google Patents

Based on the antiscaling and antirust method in the water system of the friction nanometer power generator of driving certainly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108264136A
CN108264136A CN201810303245.XA CN201810303245A CN108264136A CN 108264136 A CN108264136 A CN 108264136A CN 201810303245 A CN201810303245 A CN 201810303245A CN 108264136 A CN108264136 A CN 108264136A
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Prior art keywords
power generator
nanometer power
friction nanometer
shaft
frictional layer
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CN201810303245.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108264136B (en
Inventor
郑海务
王伟超
常征虎
许建程
丁震宇
王合义
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Henan University
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Henan University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N1/00Electrostatic generators or motors using a solid moving electrostatic charge carrier
    • H02N1/04Friction generators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/22Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

Water system antirust antiscaling method based on the friction nanometer power generator from driving,Belong to the antiscaling and antirust process field of water system,From the friction nanometer power generator of driving,Including friction nanometer power generator,Frictional layer is connected in the friction nanometer power generator,The frictional layer is connected with actuating unit,The actuating unit includes flabellum and shaft,The both ends of the shaft are attached respectively with the frictional layer and the flabellum,The frictional layer occurs to rub under the drive of the shaft and the friction nanometer power generator is driven to generate voltage,The friction nanometer power generator forms the high-voltage electrostatic field with antirust anti-scaling function by voltage multiplying rectifier amplifying circuit in water system,Realize the antiscale in solar water heating system,The functions such as antirust and sterilization,It is easily installed in any water circuit system,Save conventional energy resource,It avoids generating the accident that electric leakage is hurted sb.'s feelings.

Description

Based on the antiscaling and antirust method in the water system of the friction nanometer power generator of driving certainly
Technical field
The present invention relates to the antiscaling and antirust process fields of water system, are received more particularly to a kind of friction based on from driving The water system antirust antiscaling method of rice generator.
Background technology
Various water systems including solar water heater are widely used at present, but in various water systems Water without sofening treatment, after long-play, have incrustation scale generation, and then influence the normal use of water system, mesh The descaling method of the preceding water system used mainly includes chemical cleaning method and physics descaling method, uses chemical cleaning method Afterwards, the incrustation scale and waste liquid for cleaning discharge can cause secondary pollution to environment, usually require to interrupt water system using physics descaling method Section of tubing and equipment are removed in the operation of system, time-consuming, and the damage of pipeline and equipment is may result in operating process.
Traditional antiscale means are further included using electrostatic process, using normal power supplies, by the small-sized Static Electric Water of development Processor is mounted in water system, the effects that can effectively playing antiscale, sterilize, while secondary dirt will not be caused to environment Dye, but conventional power supply may generate electric leakage wounding event, while more remote at some during long-term use Place may there are power supplys to connect the problem of inconvenient.
Invention content
For the above situation, to overcome the defect of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of friction nanometer based on from driving The water system antirust antiscaling method of generator, using the flowing of water in water system water pipe, driving friction nanometer power generator generates electricity, It realizes the function of antiscale, antirust and the sterilization in water system etc., is easily installed in any water circuit system, save conventional energy resource, It avoids generating the accident that electric leakage is hurted sb.'s feelings.
Its technical solution is, from the friction nanometer power generator of driving, the triboelectricity portion including friction nanometer power generator Point, including the frictional layer that the friction nanometer power generator is equipped with, the frictional layer has the sheet that two panels can be movable relatively friction Material is formed, and the frictional layer is connected with actuating unit, and the actuating unit includes a cavity allowed fluid from, also wraps Include the flabellum being packaged in cavity and shaft, one end of the shaft and the non-contact drive connection of the frictional layer, and described rub Wipe layer be located at containment portion, the flabellum is fixedly connected with the shaft and rotates together, the flabellum be placed in fluid and with Fluid rotation, and then drive friction nanometer power generator.
From the water system antirust antiscaling method of the friction nanometer power generator of driving, frictional layer described first is in actuating unit Drive under occur to rub and the friction nanometer power generator driven to generate voltage, then the friction nanometer power generator is produced Raw voltage generates high-voltage electrostatic field by voltage multiplying rectifier amplifying circuit, and high-voltage electrostatic field is arranged in water system, utilizes high pressure Electrostatic field forms the high-voltage electrostatic field with antirust anti-scaling function to the absorption and/or repulsion of ion.
Further, the frictional layer includes the copper coin of circular configuration and PTFE plates, and the copper coin is located at described The lower section of PTFE plates, the upper and lower of the frictional layer are respectively provided with the insulation board of a circular configuration.
Further, the center position of the copper coin, the PTFE plates and the insulation board below the copper coin Offer one for the shaft by circular hole, the shaft and the PTFE plates and positioned at the PTFE plates upper end Insulating layer is fixedly connected, and the shaft only drives the PTFE plates in rotation process and positioned at the PTFE plates upper end Insulating layer rotated.
Further, the flabellum is mounted on the inside of the cavity by a partition board, is respectively equipped on the cavity Water inlet and water outlet are fixed with the first magnet at the top of the flabellum, and the bottom end of the shaft is fixed with and first magnetic Corresponding second magnet in iron position is formed between the flabellum and the shaft through first magnet, the second magnet phase Mutually attract the structure of transmission.
Further, the anode of the friction nanometer power generator be connected in water system with wrapped with insulation On stainless steel bar, the cathode of the friction nanometer power generator is connected on the stainless steel casing where water system.
The solution have the advantages that patent of the present invention uses the mobilization force of water system internal water as power drive flabellum It is rotated, is attracted each other between flabellum and shaft by the magnetic force of the first magnet and the second magnet and realize transmission, it is further real Existing frictional layer occurs friction and the nano friction generator is promoted to generate voltage, realizes the self-powered of the nano friction generator Dynamic, two electrodes of the friction nanometer power generator are converted to high voltage direct current by voltage multiplying rectifier amplifying circuit by alternating current, A high-voltage electrostatic field for scale inhibition, scale removal and sterilization, the final antiscaling and antirust realized to water system are formed in water system Function is easily installed in any water circuit system, and secondary pollution will not be caused to environment, saves conventional energy resource, avoids generating leakage The accident that electricity is hurted sb.'s feelings.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the split graph of each structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of frictional layer in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the work flow diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, specific embodiment is described in further details.
From the friction nanometer power generator of driving:
Including the triboelectricity part of friction nanometer power generator 1 and packed part, triboelectricity part is sent out using friction The classical architecture of motor, including the frictional layer 2 that the friction nanometer power generator 1 is equipped with, the frictional layer has two panels The sheet material that can be movable relatively friction is formed, and the frictional layer 2 is connected with actuating unit, and the actuating unit, which includes one, to be permitted Perhaps fluid by cavity, further include the flabellum 3 being packaged in cavity and shaft 4, one end and the friction of the shaft 4 2 non-contact drive connection of layer, and the frictional layer is located at containment portion, the flabellum 3 are fixedly connected and together with the shaft Rotation, the flabellum is placed in fluid and with fluid rotation, and then drives friction nanometer power generator.
The center position of the copper coin, the PTFE plates and the insulation board below the copper coin offers one For the shaft 4 by circular hole, the shaft 4 and the PTFE plates and positioned at the PTFE plates upper end insulating layer into Row is fixedly connected, and the shaft 4 only drives the PTFE plates and the insulating layer positioned at the PTFE plates upper end in rotation process It is rotated, the PTFE plates is driven to rotate in 4 rotation process of shaft and are rubbed between the copper coin.
The flabellum 3 is mounted on an inside cavity by a partition board 5, and a water inlet 6 and one is equipped with relatively on the cavity Water outlet 7, the position of the water inlet 6 and the water outlet 7 are above the partition board 5 in the position of the inside cavity, institute State partition board 5 be equipped with for water by through-hole, during the work time, water in water system through the water inlet 6 and it is described go out The mouth of a river 7 drives the flabellum 3 to rotate in inside cavity flowing.
The first magnet 8 to be attracted each other between the flabellum 3 and the shaft 4 by two and the second magnet 9, which are realized, to be passed It is dynamic, first magnet 8 and second magnet 9 all can be cirque structure, first magnet 8 is fixed on the fan The upper end of leaf 3 and thereon end face, second magnet 9 and the bottom end of the shaft 4 are fixedly connected, second magnet 9 Corresponding with the position of first magnet 8, the flabellum 3 drives first magnet 8 together when being rotated under flow drive Rotation, second magnet 9 under the action of the attracting each other of first magnet 8 with being rotated and driving the shaft 4 It rotates together, ultimately forms the flabellum 3 and the shaft 4 and pass through between first magnet 8 and second magnet 9 Magnetic force attracts each other the structure of transmission, and the nanometer engine 1 is located in a closed cavity, and the cavity is located at the chamber The upper end of body.
Water system antirust antiscaling method based on the friction nanometer power generator from driving:
The frictional layer 2 occurs to rub under the drive of the shaft 4 and the friction nanometer power generator 1 is driven to generate Voltage, the friction nanometer power generator 1 are formed in water system with antirust anti-scaling function by voltage multiplying rectifier amplifying circuit High-voltage electrostatic field.
Two electrodes of the friction nanometer power generator 1 are converted to high straightening by voltage multiplying rectifier amplifying circuit by alternating current Galvanic electricity, the anode of the friction nanometer power generator 1 are connected on the stainless steel bar with wrapped with insulation in water system, institute The cathode for stating friction nanometer power generator 1 is connected on the stainless steel casing where water system, and forming one in water system is used for The high-voltage electrostatic field of scale inhibition, scale removal and sterilization, the final antiscaling and antirust function of realizing to water system.
The solution have the advantages that patent of the present invention uses the mobilization force of water system internal water as power drive flabellum It is rotated, is attracted each other between flabellum and shaft by the magnetic force of the first magnet and the second magnet and realize transmission, it is further real Existing frictional layer occurs friction and the nano friction generator is promoted to generate electric current, realizes the self-powered of the nano friction generator Dynamic, two electrodes of the friction nanometer power generator are converted to high voltage direct current by voltage multiplying rectifier amplifying circuit by alternating current, A high-voltage electrostatic field for scale inhibition, scale removal and sterilization, the final antiscaling and antirust realized to water system are formed in water system Function is easily installed in any water circuit system, and secondary pollution will not be caused to environment, saves conventional energy resource, avoids generating leakage The accident that electricity is hurted sb.'s feelings.
The present invention is described in detail above by specific embodiment and embodiment, but these are not formed Limitation of the present invention.Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also make it is many deformation and It improves, these also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. from the friction nanometer power generator of driving, include the triboelectricity part of friction nanometer power generator (1), including the friction The frictional layer (2) that nano generator (1) is equipped with, the sheet material that the frictional layer has two panels to can be movable relatively friction are formed, The frictional layer (2) is connected with actuating unit, and the actuating unit includes a cavity allowed fluid from, further includes and be packaged in Flabellum (3) and shaft (4) in cavity, one end and the frictional layer (2) non-contact drive connection of the shaft (4), and institute It states frictional layer and is located at containment portion, the flabellum (3) is fixedly connected with the shaft and rotates together, and the flabellum is placed in fluid In and with fluid rotation, and then drive friction nanometer power generator.
2. based on the water system antirust antiscaling method of the friction nanometer power generator described in claim 1 from driving, feature exists In frictional layer (2) described first occurs to rub under the drive of actuating unit and the friction nanometer power generator (1) is driven to generate The friction nanometer power generator (1) is then generated voltage and generates high-voltage electrostatic field by voltage multiplying rectifier amplifying circuit by voltage, will High-voltage electrostatic field is arranged in water system, to the absorption of ion and/or repels formation with antirust antiscale work(using high-voltage electrostatic field The high-voltage electrostatic field of energy.
3. the friction nanometer power generator according to claim 1 from driving, which is characterized in that the frictional layer (2) includes The copper coin of circular configuration and PTFE plates, the copper coin are located at the lower section of the PTFE plates, the upper and lower of the frictional layer (2) It is respectively provided with the insulation board of a circular configuration.
4. it is according to claim 3 from driving friction nanometer power generator, which is characterized in that the copper coin, PTFE plates and The center position of insulation board below the copper coin offer one for the shaft (4) by circular hole, it is described Insulating layer of the shaft (4) with the PTFE plates and positioned at the PTFE plates upper end is fixedly connected, and the shaft (4) is rotating The PTFE plates and the insulating layer positioned at the PTFE plates upper end is only driven to be rotated in the process.
5. according to claim 1 from driving friction nanometer power generator, which is characterized in that the flabellum (3) by one every Plate (5) is mounted on the inside of the cavity, and the cavity is respectively equipped with water inlet (6) and water outlet (7), the flabellum (3) Top is fixed with the first magnet (8), and the bottom end of the shaft (4) is fixed with and the first magnet (8) position corresponding Two magnet (9) are formed mutual by first magnet (8), the second magnet (9) between the flabellum (3) and the shaft (4) Attract the structure of transmission.
6. the water system according to claim 2 based on the friction nanometer power generator described in claim 1 from driving is prevented Become rusty antiscaling method, which is characterized in that the anode of the friction nanometer power generator (1) be connected in water system with insulating materials packet On the stainless steel bar wrapped up in, the cathode of the friction nanometer power generator (1) is connected on the stainless steel casing where water system.
CN201810303245.XA 2018-04-07 2018-04-07 Anti-scaling and anti-rust method in water system based on self-driven friction nano generator Active CN108264136B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109276208A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-01-29 李卓然 A kind of water bottle scale removal device
CN109474199A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-15 重庆大学 Self charge motivates friction generator
CN114195271A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-18 大连海事大学 Anti-scaling device based on bionic friction nano generator and experimental method
CN114671497A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-06-28 大连海事大学 Pipeline electrostatic field anti fouling device based on friction nanometer generator

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CN107086811A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-08-22 中国科学院理化技术研究所 The friction nanometer generating device and method of driving is flowed when a kind of
CN107196551A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-09-22 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of friction generator, the device with the friction generator and preparation method
CN107311319A (en) * 2016-04-27 2017-11-03 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 The system for reducing solid phase object underwater surface biological attachment
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WO2017036938A1 (en) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-09 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Electrical power generation device and generation method
JP2017112658A (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-22 株式会社豊田中央研究所 Generator utilizing friction charging phenomenon
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CN107311319A (en) * 2016-04-27 2017-11-03 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 The system for reducing solid phase object underwater surface biological attachment
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109474199A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-15 重庆大学 Self charge motivates friction generator
CN109474199B (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-06-23 重庆大学 Self-charge excitation friction generator
CN109276208A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-01-29 李卓然 A kind of water bottle scale removal device
CN114195271A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-18 大连海事大学 Anti-scaling device based on bionic friction nano generator and experimental method
CN114195271B (en) * 2021-12-03 2023-11-21 大连海事大学 Anti-scaling device based on bionic friction nano generator and experimental method
CN114671497A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-06-28 大连海事大学 Pipeline electrostatic field anti fouling device based on friction nanometer generator

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