CN108264041A - Graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder and preparation method thereof, microcosmic stratiform structure graphite alkene/method of manufacturing carbon/carbon-copper composite material - Google Patents

Graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder and preparation method thereof, microcosmic stratiform structure graphite alkene/method of manufacturing carbon/carbon-copper composite material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108264041A
CN108264041A CN201611265849.7A CN201611265849A CN108264041A CN 108264041 A CN108264041 A CN 108264041A CN 201611265849 A CN201611265849 A CN 201611265849A CN 108264041 A CN108264041 A CN 108264041A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
copper
graphene oxide
oxide
preparation
graphene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611265849.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108264041B (en
Inventor
王黎东
费维栋
杨子玥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Harbin Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Institute of Technology filed Critical Harbin Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201611265849.7A priority Critical patent/CN108264041B/en
Publication of CN108264041A publication Critical patent/CN108264041A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108264041B publication Critical patent/CN108264041B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C1/05Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/001Starting from powder comprising reducible metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2999/00Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder and preparation method thereof, microcosmic stratiform structure graphite alkene/method of manufacturing carbon/carbon-copper composite material, belong to field of powder metallurgy.The invention solves the technical issues of due to graphene and the compound difficulty of metallic copper, the tensile strength of composite material is unsatisfactory.Graphene oxide and mantoquita are sufficiently mixed by the method for the present invention first, pass through the parameters such as controlling reaction temperature, pH value, Kocide SD is precipitated on graphene oxide sheet surface, these nanometer rods can not only lodge on graphene oxide sheet surface, form good combination, and help that self assembly occurs between piece and piece, so as to form the composite granule with lamellar structure.It is follow-up to obtain the graphene/Cu-base composites with microcosmic layer structure by reduction and sintering.The method of the present invention raw material is cheap, equipment and operation are simpler, is easy to carry out mass production, composite material has the advantages of intensity is high, conductive, thermal conductivity is good.

Description

Graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder and preparation method thereof, microcosmic layer structure Graphene/copper composite material preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of powder metallurgy;More particularly to graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder and its preparation side Method, microcosmic stratiform structure graphite alkene/method of manufacturing carbon/carbon-copper composite material.
Background technology
The satisfactory mechanical property of copper and copper alloy, and processing performance is excellent, is easy to casting, plastic processing etc., it is prior It is that copper and copper alloy have good anti-corrosion, heat conduction, electric conductivity, so they can be widely used in electric, mechanical system It makes and waits industrial circles.But copper limits it more in all various deficiencies such as room temperature intensity, high-temperature behavior and polishing machine It is widely applied.And with the fast development of modern aerospace, electronic technology, more higher want is proposed to the use of copper It asks, i.e., on the basis of the physical properties such as good conduction, the heat conduction for ensureing copper, it is desirable that material has higher intensity, relatively low Hot expansibility and good friction and wear behavior etc..Cu-base composites are exactly Development of Novel high-strength highly-conductive and high-wearing feature One of direction of material.
Graphene is a kind of new material being made of single layer of carbon atom.It is superpower since it possesses the mechanical performance of superelevation Conduction, the specific surface area of heat conductivility and super large the advantages that, therefore receive the extensive concern of researchers.Mono-layer graphite The Young's modulus and tensile strength of alkene are up to 1TPa and 130GPa, electron mobility 200,000cm respectively2V-1s-1, while its Specific surface area is up to 2600m2g-1, and density is only 2.2g cm3.These features cause graphene to increase as Cu-base composites The excellent selection of strong body.
However, traditional method faces many problems in terms of graphene uniform dispersion and composite material preparation, it is difficult to make The standby Cu-base composites haveing excellent performance.Therefore in recent years, researcher constantly proposes new method, it is desirable to be able to realize graphene Enhancing to Cu-base composites.
Chu etc. (Phys Status Solidi A, 2014,211:184-190.) with reference to high-energy ball milling method and hot pressed sintering Method successfully prepares graphene/Cu-base composites, and when graphene volume fraction is up to 8%, still can uniformly divide It is dispersed in Copper substrate.The tensile yield strength of the material is 321MPa, elasticity modulus 105GPa.But studies have shown that high energy ball Mill method can destroy graphene-structured, and the graphene of through a long time high-energy ball milling can be converted into agraphitic carbon, influence enhancing effect. Hwang etc. (Advanced Materials, 2013,25:Graphene/copper 6724-6729) is prepared using molecular level mixing method Based composites.Extension test the results show that volume fraction be 2.5% graphene/Cu-base composites elasticity modulus and bend It is respectively 131GPa and 284MPa to take intensity, is equivalent to 1.3 times and 1.8 times of fine copper, but still there is a big difference with theoretical value.By To the inspiration of nacre structure, Xiong etc. (Acs Nano, 2015,9:It is 6934-6943) that redox graphene (RGO) is molten In perfusion to porous copper prefabricated component, RGO is adsorbed onto inside copper precast body hole in dry reduction process, then is compacted into multiple Condensation material, this graphene/Cu-base composites have the brick mud structure of nacre, tensile strength 233MPa.Party's legal system Although standby composite material strength increases compared to pure copper material, still much lower than expection.
Kim etc. (Nature Communication, 2013,4,2114:Mono-layer graphite 1-7) is prepared using nano-stack method Alkene enhances copper-based and nickel-base composite material, obtains abnormal significant enhancing effect, and compressive strength respectively reaches 1.5 Hes 4GPa.The compression yield strength of graphene is improved 10 times, it is shown that graphene is used for metal-based compound material as reinforcement The great potential of material.There is high compressive strength, but since technique is excessively complicated using the composite material that this method is prepared, It is difficult to obtain larger composite material block, therefore be difficult to apply to extensive actual production.
Invention content
At present, the method for preparing graphene Cu-base composites has following several.Ball-milling method and molecular level mixing method are main For the purpose of realizing homodisperse in Copper substrate of graphene, being designed to the composite construction of graphene and copper, The performance for leading to composite material is not generally high.And although the composite material with layer structure can be obtained using adsorption method, But since graphene and factors, the tensile strengths of composite material such as Copper substrate binding force is weak are unsatisfactory.Nano-stack method It is most excellent that the composite material of preparation is undoubtedly performance, but such material is very thin, and to utilize CVD, graphene transfer and object The multiple technologies such as physical vapor deposition, process is cumbersome, high to equipment requirement, is not suitable for mass production.
In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of to prepare graphene/copper composite material with microcosmic layer structure Method, this method raw material is cheap, equipment and operation are simpler, is easy to carry out mass production, composite material has intensity high, leads Electricity, the advantages of thermal conductivity is good.Graphene oxide and mantoquita are sufficiently mixed by the method for the present invention first, by controlling reaction temperature Kocide SD is precipitated on graphene oxide sheet surface in the parameters such as degree, pH value, these nanometer rods can not only lodge in graphite oxide Alkene piece surface, forms good combination, and helps that self assembly occurs between piece and piece, so as to be formed with lamellar structure Composite granule.It is follow-up to obtain the graphene/Cu-base composites with microcosmic layer structure by reduction and sintering.
Graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder of the present invention is after mixing copper salt solution and graphene oxide solution It stirs evenly, then dropwise addition or disposable sodium hydroxide solution to the pH value that adds in are 7~15, and drying is obtained after being washed to neutrality 's;Specifically carry out in the steps below:5-120min is stirred after copper salt solution and graphene oxide solution are mixed;Then exist It is added dropwise dropwise under the conditions of 1~45 DEG C or disposable sodium hydroxide solution to the pH value that adds in is 7~15, be washed with deionized water into Property, it is dry to get to graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder.
It further limits, the mantoquita in the copper salt solution is by copper acetate, copper formate, copper sulphate, copper nitrate or chlorination One kind in copper or wherein several mixing (mixture, various mantoquitas between be mixed by any ratio).
The mass ratio of the graphene oxide and copper in copper salt solution is (0.001~10):100.
A concentration of 0.5~50mg/ml of the graphene oxide solution.
The concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 0.5~25mol/L.
Sodium hydroxide solution is added dropwise at 10~30 DEG C.
The temperature of the drying is 70~200 DEG C.
Composite granule prepared by the method for the present invention has microcosmic layer structure.
The preparation method of microcosmic stratiform structure graphite alkene/carbon/carbon-copper composite material is completed by following step:
Step 1: be 200~400 DEG C, under reducing atmosphere condition in temperature, graphene oxide prepared by the above method/ Copper oxide composite powder carries out 0.5~10h of reduction treatment, and reducing atmosphere is hydrogen or the gaseous mixture of hydrogen and inert gas Body;
Step 2: then handled with plasma electric spark sintering method, vacuum heating-press sintering method or jacket Hot rolling, Obtain microstructure layer shape structure graphite alkene/carbon/carbon-copper composite material;
Wherein, the volume content of hydrogen is not less than 7% in mixed gas, and inert gas is argon gas, nitrogen, argon gas, nitrogen In a kind of or wherein several mixing (mixture, various inert gases between be mixed by any ratio).
The electric spark sintering method response parameter is:Sintering temperature is 500~900 DEG C, and sintering pressure is 5~60MPa, Sintering time is 3~60min.
The vacuum heating-press sintering response parameter is:Sintering temperature is 700~950 DEG C, sintering pressure for 20~ 100MPa, sintering time are 3~240min.
The jacket hot rolling response parameter is:Rolling temperature is 500~800 DEG C, and lower bundle amount is 1%~70%.
For the present invention using graphene oxide and mantoquita as raw material, cheap, equipment and operation are simpler, are easy to carry out Mass production;
Compared with the preparation methods such as traditional molecular level mixing method and ball-milling method, the present invention can obtain having microcosmic stratiform knot The composite material of structure can realize the design to material structure.
Composite material prepared by the present invention has many advantages, such as intensity height, and conduction, thermal conductivity are good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is by the composite granule of freeze-drying in specific embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the metallographic photograph that composite material surface shows microcosmic layer structure after excessive erosion in specific embodiment one Piece;
Fig. 3 is the stress strain curve of one composite material of specific embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the XRD spectra that composite granule is prepared under different temperatures;
Fig. 5 is 20 DEG C of SEM photographs for preparing composite granule;
Fig. 6 is 40 DEG C of SEM photographs for preparing composite granule;
Fig. 7 is 50 DEG C of SEM photographs for preparing composite granule;
Fig. 8 is the stress strain curve of the composite material prepared under different temperatures;
Fig. 9 is the XRD spectra of the composite granule prepared under different pH value;
Figure 10 is the stress strain curve of the composite material prepared under different pH value.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one:Graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder of present embodiment be in the steps below into Capable:Copper acetate is dissolved in deionized water and obtains the copper salt solution of a concentration of 0.29mol/L, by copper salt solution and concentration 1mg/ml Graphene oxide solution according to copper in graphene oxide and mantoquita mass ratio 0.0066:It is stirred after 100 proportioning mixing 30min;Then sodium hydroxide solution to the pH value that concentration 4mol/L is added dropwise dropwise under the conditions of 20 DEG C is 13.6, uses deionized water Neutrality is washed till, is dried under the conditions of 110 DEG C to get to graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder (microcosmic layer structure).
Graphene oxide/the copper oxide composite powder obtained using present embodiment prepares microcosmic stratiform structure graphite The method of alkene/carbon/carbon-copper composite material is completed by following step:
Step 1: being 400 DEG C, under reducing atmosphere condition in temperature, graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder is carried out Reduction treatment 5h, reducing atmosphere are the hydrogen of hydrogen content 17% (volume) and the mixed gas of argon gas;
Step 2: then being handled with plasma electric spark sintering method, sintering temperature is 600 DEG C, sintering pressure 40MPa, sintering time 5min are to get to graphene/composite copper material of the graphene volume fraction 2.5% of microcosmic layer structure Material.The conductivity of the composite material is 65.67%IACS.
The composite granule and composite material prepared to present embodiment is tested, as a result as shown in Figs. 1-3.
As shown in Figure 1, the copper compound in the composite granule that prepared by present embodiment will be aoxidized in the form of nano-sheet Graphene film coats completely.
As shown in Figure 2, the composite material through oversintering shows the structure of microcosmic stratiform.
From the figure 3, it may be seen that the tensile strength of composite material prepared by present embodiment method reaches 748MPa, about fine copper 5 times.
Specific embodiment two:Graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder of present embodiment be in the steps below into Capable:Copper acetate is dissolved in deionized water and obtains the copper salt solution of a concentration of 0.28mol/L, by copper salt solution and concentration 1mg/ml Graphene oxide solution according to copper in graphene oxide and mantoquita mass ratio 0.0136:It is stirred after 100 proportioning mixing 30min;Then sodium hydroxide solution to the pH value that concentration 4mol/L is added dropwise dropwise under the conditions of 20 DEG C is 13.6, uses deionized water Neutrality is washed till, is dried under the conditions of 110 DEG C to get to graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder (microcosmic layer structure).
Graphene oxide/the copper oxide composite powder obtained using present embodiment prepares microcosmic stratiform structure graphite The method of alkene/carbon/carbon-copper composite material is completed by following step:
Step 1: being 400 DEG C, under reducing atmosphere condition in temperature, graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder is carried out Reduction treatment 5h, reducing atmosphere are the hydrogen of hydrogen content 17% (volume) and the mixed gas of argon gas;
Step 2: then being handled with plasma electric spark sintering method, sintering temperature is 600 DEG C, sintering pressure 40MPa, sintering time 5min are to get to the graphene/copper composite material of the graphene volume fraction 5% of microcosmic layer structure. The conductivity of the composite material is 69.12%IACS.
Specific embodiment three:Graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder of present embodiment be in the steps below into Capable:Copper acetate is dissolved in deionized water and obtains the copper salt solution of a concentration of 0.29mol/L, by copper salt solution and concentration 1mg/ml Graphene oxide solution according to copper in graphene oxide and mantoquita mass ratio 0.0066:It is stirred after 100 proportioning mixing 30min;Then sodium hydroxide solution to the pH value that concentration 4mol/L is added dropwise dropwise under the conditions of 40 DEG C is 13.6, uses deionized water Neutrality is washed till, is dried under the conditions of 110 DEG C to get to graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder (microcosmic layer structure).
Graphene oxide/the copper oxide composite powder obtained using present embodiment prepares microcosmic stratiform structure graphite The method of alkene/carbon/carbon-copper composite material is completed by following step:
Step 1: being 400 DEG C, under reducing atmosphere condition in temperature, graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder is carried out Reduction treatment 5h, reducing atmosphere are the hydrogen of hydrogen content 17% (volume) and the mixed gas of argon gas;
Step 2: then being handled with plasma electric spark sintering method, sintering temperature is 600 DEG C, sintering pressure 40MPa, sintering time 5min are to get to graphene/composite copper material of the graphene volume fraction 2.5% of microcosmic layer structure Material.The conductivity of the composite material is 69.04%IACS.
Specific embodiment four:Graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder of present embodiment be in the steps below into Capable:Copper acetate is dissolved in deionized water and obtains the copper salt solution of a concentration of 0.29mol/L, by copper salt solution and concentration 1mg/ml Graphene oxide solution according to copper in graphene oxide and mantoquita mass ratio 0.0066:It is stirred after 100 proportioning mixing 30min;Then sodium hydroxide solution to the pH value that concentration 4mol/L is added dropwise dropwise under the conditions of 20 DEG C is 8, is washed with deionized water To neutrality, dried under the conditions of 110 DEG C to get to graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder (microcosmic layer structure).
Graphene oxide/the copper oxide composite powder obtained using present embodiment prepares microcosmic stratiform structure graphite The method of alkene/carbon/carbon-copper composite material is completed by following step:
Step 1: being 400 DEG C, under reducing atmosphere condition in temperature, graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder is carried out Reduction treatment 5h, reducing atmosphere are the hydrogen of hydrogen content 17% (volume) and the mixed gas of argon gas;
Step 2: then being handled with plasma electric spark sintering method, sintering temperature is 600 DEG C, sintering pressure 40MPa, sintering time 5min are to get to graphene/composite copper material of the graphene volume fraction 2.5% of microcosmic layer structure Material.The conductivity of the composite material is 64.09%IACS.
Specific embodiment five:Present embodiment it is different from specific embodiment four be to replace using vacuum heating-press sintering For the plasma electric spark sintering method of step 2, sintering temperature is 800 DEG C, sintering pressure 50MPa, sintering time 10min. Other steps and parameter are identical with specific embodiment four.
Specific embodiment six:Present embodiment is different from specific embodiment four to be using jacket hot rolling replacement step Rapid two plasma electric spark sintering method, rolling temperature are 600 DEG C, and lower bundle amount is 40%.Other steps and parameter and specific reality It is identical to apply mode four.
Using following verification experimental verification invention effects:
Graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder is prepared under experiment one, different temperatures.
Graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder carries out in the steps below:Copper acetate is dissolved in deionized water to obtain To the copper salt solution of a concentration of 0.29mol/L, by the graphene oxide solution of copper salt solution and concentration 1mg/ml according to oxidation stone The mass ratio 0.0066 of black alkene and copper in mantoquita:30min is stirred after 100 proportioning mixing;Then in 20 DEG C, 40 DEG C or 50 DEG C conditions Under the sodium hydroxide solution of concentration 4mol/L to pH value is added dropwise dropwise is 13.6, be washed with deionized water to neutrality, in 110 DEG C of conditions Lower drying is to get to graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder.
XRD spectra such as Fig. 4 of graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder is prepared under different temperatures, as shown in Figure 4, when When reaction temperature is 20 DEG C and 40 DEG C, the diffraction maximum in the XRD spectra of composite granule corresponds to Kocide SD and copper oxide respectively Crystal face;And when reaction temperature reaches 50 DEG C, in XRD spectra, the characteristic peak of Kocide SD disappears, and the feature of copper oxide only occurs Peak.This illustrates higher reaction temperature (less than 50 DEG C), and the Kocide SD in composite granule can be made to be completely converted into copper oxide.
The SEM photograph of composite granule is prepared under different temperatures as shown in Figs. 5 to 7.When reaction temperature is 20 DEG C, composite powder Copper oxide and Kocide SD mainly exist in the form of nanometer sheet in body, and size is in 500nm or so.When reaction temperature rises to 40 DEG C When, nanometer sheet is reduced in size to 200~300nm.When reaction temperature reaches 50 DEG C, the nanometer sheet in composite granule is converted to Nanorod structure.
The tensile stress strain curve of composite material (referring to the method for specific embodiment one) prepared under different temperatures As shown in Figure 8.The ultimate tensile strength of composite material prepared under the conditions of room temperature, 40 DEG C and 50 DEG C be respectively 748MPa, 625MPa and 288MPa.As can be seen that as the raising of reaction temperature, the tensile strength of composite material are gradually reduced, work as reaction When temperature reaches 50 DEG C, without apparent yield point elongation in load-deformation curve, that is to say, that be broken from ductile rupture and become crisp Property fracture.This is primarily due to, and when reaction temperature is relatively low, NaOH, which is added drop-wise in copper salt solution, generates Cu (OH)2, Cu (OH)2Band is just Electricity generates strong interaction so that GO sheet surfaces Adsorption of Cu (OH) with electronegative GO2So as to avoid between lamella Overlap joint, so through reduction, after sintering processes, graphene can be also uniformly dispersed in Copper substrate, and plays the effect of enhancing Fruit;And (it is higher than 50 DEG C) when reaction temperature is higher, more CuO (as shown in Figure 9) is generated in reaction system, with the liter of temperature Height, the warm-up movements of CuO in the solution aggravate, and easily combine and grow up, and the binding force of CuO and GO is weak between particle, it is impossible to GO It forms effectively cladding, graphene also easily to reunite, eventually leading to the tensile strength of composite material reduces.
The XRD spectra of the composite granule prepared under different pH value is as shown in Figure 9.When pH value is 5.9 and 6.6, in spectrogram Diffraction maximum mostly come from basic copper acetate;With the raising of pH value, the diffraction maximum of basic copper acetate fades away, and occurs The characteristic peak of Kocide SD and copper oxide.It is very big that this illustrates that pH value influences the object phase composition of composite granule.
The tensile stress strain curve of composite material (referring to the method for specific embodiment one) prepared under different pH value As shown in Figure 10.The ultimate tensile strength of composite material prepared under the conditions of being 5.9,6.6 and 13.6 in pH value is 514MPa, 459MPa and 748MPa.As can be seen that the composite material strength prepared under conditions of pH shows acidity is relatively low.This be mainly because For that although basic copper acetate crystallizes in the form of sheets, due to generating a large amount of water and carbon dioxide during its pyrolytic, can generate a large amount of Hole defect, therefore be unfavorable to the intensity for improving composite material.

Claims (10)

1. graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder, it is characterised in that the composite granule is by copper salt solution and graphite oxide It is stirred evenly after the mixing of alkene solution, it is 7~15 that sodium hydroxide solution to pH value, which is then added dropwise, and drying is obtained after being washed to neutrality 's.
2. the preparation method of graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation Method carries out in the steps below:
5-120min is stirred after copper salt solution and graphene oxide solution are mixed;Then hydrogen-oxygen is added under the conditions of 1~45 DEG C It is 7~15 to change sodium solution to pH value, is washed with deionized water to neutrality, dry to get to graphene oxide/Cu oxide composite powder Body.
3. the preparation method of graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that mantoquita Mantoquita in solution is by one kind in copper acetate, copper formate, copper sulphate, copper nitrate or copper chloride or wherein several mixing.
4. the preparation method of graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The mass ratio of graphene oxide and copper in copper salt solution is (0.001~10):100.
5. the preparation method of graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described A concentration of 0.5~50mg/ml of graphene oxide solution.
6. the preparation method of graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 0.5~25mol/L.
7. the preparation method of graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 10 Sodium hydroxide solution is added dropwise at~30 DEG C.
8. the preparation method of graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Dry temperature is 70~200 DEG C.
9. the preparation method of microcosmic stratiform structure graphite alkene/carbon/carbon-copper composite material, it is characterised in that microcosmic stratiform structure graphite alkene/copper The preparation method of composite material is completed by following step:
Step 1: it is 200~400 DEG C, under reducing atmosphere condition in temperature, by graphene oxide described in claim 1/copper oxygen Graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder prepared by compound composite granule or claim 2~9 any one the method 0.5~10h of reduction treatment is carried out, reducing atmosphere is hydrogen or the mixed gas of hydrogen and inert gas;
Step 2: then with plasma electric spark sintering method, vacuum heating-press sintering method or jacket Hot rolling handled to get To microcosmic stratiform structure graphite alkene/carbon/carbon-copper composite material;
Wherein, the volume content of hydrogen is not less than 3% in mixed gas, and inert gas is argon gas, in nitrogen, argon gas, nitrogen A kind of or wherein several mixing.
10. the preparation method of microcosmic stratiform structure graphite alkene/carbon/carbon-copper composite material according to claim 9, it is characterised in that The electric spark sintering method response parameter is:Sintering temperature be 500~900 DEG C, sintering pressure be 5~80MPa, sintering time For 3~60min;The vacuum heating-press sintering response parameter is:Sintering temperature is 700~950 DEG C, sintering pressure for 20~ 100MPa, sintering time are 3~240min;The jacket hot rolling response parameter is:Rolling temperature is 500~800 DEG C, lower bundle Measure is 1%~70%.
CN201611265849.7A 2016-12-31 2016-12-31 Graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder, preparation method thereof and preparation method of graphene/copper composite material with micro-layered structure Active CN108264041B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611265849.7A CN108264041B (en) 2016-12-31 2016-12-31 Graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder, preparation method thereof and preparation method of graphene/copper composite material with micro-layered structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611265849.7A CN108264041B (en) 2016-12-31 2016-12-31 Graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder, preparation method thereof and preparation method of graphene/copper composite material with micro-layered structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108264041A true CN108264041A (en) 2018-07-10
CN108264041B CN108264041B (en) 2019-12-24

Family

ID=62771166

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611265849.7A Active CN108264041B (en) 2016-12-31 2016-12-31 Graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder, preparation method thereof and preparation method of graphene/copper composite material with micro-layered structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108264041B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111020260A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-17 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of layered copper-based composite material
CN111375774A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-07 西安稀有金属材料研究院有限公司 Preparation method of graphite-copper-molybdenum-based composite material for electronic packaging
CN112011706A (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-01 哈尔滨工业大学 Batch preparation method of carbon nanosheet reinforced copper-based composite material
CN112011705A (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-01 哈尔滨工业大学 Batch preparation method of nano-carbon reinforced copper-based composite material
CN113061768A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-02 中南大学 Preparation method of dispersion-strengthened copper-based composite material

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102765715A (en) * 2012-07-12 2012-11-07 上海大学 Graphene-loaded lamellar cupric oxide composite material and hydro-thermal synthesis method thereof
CN102779994A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-11-14 浙江大学 Iron-based complex oxide/graphene composite and preparation method and application thereof
CN102916195A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-06 清华大学 Graphene-coated copper oxide composite cathode material and method for manufacturing same
CN103540786A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-01-29 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of graphene/copper-nickel nano composite material
CN103956473A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-07-30 浙江师范大学 CuO-Cu2O/graphene nano compound material and preparation method thereof
CN104846231A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-08-19 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Preparation method of copper-based graphene composite blocky material

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102765715A (en) * 2012-07-12 2012-11-07 上海大学 Graphene-loaded lamellar cupric oxide composite material and hydro-thermal synthesis method thereof
CN102779994A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-11-14 浙江大学 Iron-based complex oxide/graphene composite and preparation method and application thereof
CN102916195A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-06 清华大学 Graphene-coated copper oxide composite cathode material and method for manufacturing same
CN103540786A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-01-29 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of graphene/copper-nickel nano composite material
CN103956473A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-07-30 浙江师范大学 CuO-Cu2O/graphene nano compound material and preparation method thereof
CN104846231A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-08-19 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Preparation method of copper-based graphene composite blocky material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JAEWON HWANG ET AL: "Enhanced Mechanical Properties of Graphene/Copper Nanocomposites Using a Molecular-Level Mixing Process", 《ADV. MATER.》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112011706A (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-01 哈尔滨工业大学 Batch preparation method of carbon nanosheet reinforced copper-based composite material
CN112011705A (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-01 哈尔滨工业大学 Batch preparation method of nano-carbon reinforced copper-based composite material
CN111020260A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-17 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of layered copper-based composite material
CN111020260B (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-07-23 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of layered copper-based composite material
CN111375774A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-07 西安稀有金属材料研究院有限公司 Preparation method of graphite-copper-molybdenum-based composite material for electronic packaging
CN113061768A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-02 中南大学 Preparation method of dispersion-strengthened copper-based composite material
CN113061768B (en) * 2021-03-22 2023-08-25 中南大学 Preparation method of dispersion strengthening copper-based composite material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108264041B (en) 2019-12-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108264041A (en) Graphene oxide/copper oxide composite powder and preparation method thereof, microcosmic stratiform structure graphite alkene/method of manufacturing carbon/carbon-copper composite material
Chu et al. Graphene defect engineering for optimizing the interface and mechanical properties of graphene/copper composites
CN104700961B (en) A kind of graphene/silver composite material and preparation method thereof
CN104711443B (en) A kind of graphene/copper composite material and preparation method thereof
CN104846231B (en) Preparation method of copper-based graphene composite blocky material
CN104630532B (en) A kind of preparation method of carbide and rare earth oxide complex intensifying carefully brilliant tungsten material
Jankovský et al. Towards highly electrically conductive and thermally insulating graphene nanocomposites: Al 2 O 3–graphene
CN109338148B (en) Graphene-copper-chromium-zirconium alloy and preparation method thereof
Sun et al. Influence of spark plasma sintering temperature on the microstructure and strengthening mechanisms of discontinuous three-dimensional graphene-like network reinforced Cu matrix composites
CN105695788A (en) Graphene strengthening nickel base composite material and preparing method thereof
CN106521220B (en) A kind of preparation method of novel graphite alkene Al-Cu intermediate alloys
KR20110115085A (en) Graphene/metal nanocomposite powder and method of manufacturing thereof
Lu et al. Fabrication of W–Cu/CeO2 composites with excellent electric conductivity and high strength prepared from copper-coated tungsten and Ceria powders
CN108160983B (en) Graphene Cu-base composites and preparation method thereof
CN110157931B (en) Nano carbon reinforced metal matrix composite material with three-dimensional network structure and preparation method thereof
Sun et al. Design, fabrication and characterization of multi-layer graphene reinforced nanostructured functionally graded cemented carbides
Huang et al. Effects of TiN nanoparticles on the microstructure and properties of W–30Cu composites prepared via electroless plating and powder metallurgy
CN113355548B (en) Atmosphere control powder metallurgy preparation method of graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composite
CN108559861A (en) A method of preparing graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites
Guo et al. Effect of reinforcement content on microstructures and mechanical properties of graphene nanoflakes-reinforced titanium alloy matrix composites
CN105800597B (en) A kind of preparation method of mechanical stripping high conductivity composite graphite alkene
Xiao et al. Effect of yttrium on properties of copper prepared by powder metallurgy
CN112008087A (en) Method for improving comprehensive performance of carbon nano material reinforced nickel-based high-temperature alloy
CN114572971A (en) Method for preparing graphene on surface of copper powder
Ding et al. Microstructure and properties of WCu composites with low copper content at different sintering temperatures

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant