A kind of Environmental-protecting dustbin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Environmental-protecting dustbins, specifically a kind of to be powered by solar panel, pass through liquid
Cylinder pressure adjusts the height of solar panel so as to cover rubbish according to different wind-force, and pass through funnel device will be in rubbish
The device of sewage collecting belongs to environmental protection apparatus field.
Background technology
Dustbin is an essential key facility in city, to a certain extent for the number of dustbin affect
The clean and tidy degree in one city.With the fast development of China's capital construction, the supply volume of dustbin is also more and more.
Traditional dustbin is only that a babinet is directly placed at roadside, and pedestrian can at any time throw away the rubbish in hand into rubbish
In case, the daily set time is collected by garbage truck.But under strong wind weather, dustbin external wind pressure is excessive, can inhale rubbish
Go out being thick on the ground of scraping with the wind, and the sewage mixed due to containing a large amount of fruit clast, food debris etc. in rubbish,
Often there is sewage to flow out dustbin, distribute one stench, seriously affect municipal beautiful and resident's health.
Invention content
Against the above deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of Environmental-protecting dustbins.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of Environmental-protecting dustbin, including wind sensor, solar energy
Solar panel, dustbin, baffle, funnel device, Universal pulley, controller, ring support, water tank, pedestal, battery, first support,
Supporting rack, hydraulic cylinder, motor base, motor and friction pulley, the wind sensor are mounted on solar panel upper end,
It is located at the middle position of solar panel, and the solar panel is fixed on hydraulic cylinder main shaft, is circular configuration
And radius is identical with pedestal radius, the dustbin is located in baffle, bottom end center is opened there are four being placed on supporting rack
There is circular hole, the baffle is mounted on friction rail, and radius is identical with friction rail radius, and the funnel device is mounted on water tank
Side, the Universal pulley must be fixed on a toroidal support there are four equidistant, and the controller is fixed on pedestal, be located at case
Body front end, the ring support are mounted in two first supports, are located at the surface of water tank, and the water tank is fixed on pedestal
Center, the pedestal are round iron plate, are connected with water tank, controller and battery, the battery is fixed on pedestal, position
In box back, there are two the left and right sides for being separately fixed at water tank, support frames as described above to be fixed on friction rail for the first support
On, be generally aligned in the same plane with friction rail, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the center of supporting rack, direction straight up, the electricity
Motivation pedestal is fixed on pedestal, is located at the right side of babinet, and the motor is mounted on motor base top, main shaft square
To straight up, the friction pulley is mounted on the main shaft of motor, is in contact with friction rail.
The funnel device includes collecting board, water outlet and friction rail, and the collecting board is radius and friction rail inside radius
Equal funnel, and its center is provided with the circular hole with water outlet same shape, the water outlet is mounted on the lower section of collecting board,
Positioned at the middle position of collecting board, the friction rail is fixed on the edge of collecting board.
The water tank includes babinet, water inlet circular hole, outlet valve and outlet pipe, the babinet and is provided with for cuboid and its top
Circular hole, the water inlet circular hole are fixed at the circular hole above babinet, and internal diameter is 1 centimetre bigger than the outer diameter of water outlet, the water outlet
Valve is mounted on outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is fixed on the right side of babinet.
Support frame as described above center is cross-shaped configuration, around installation there are two concentric circles annulus, one of annulus is straight
Diameter is 50 centimetres, another circle diameter is 1 meter.
The usefulness of the invention is that the invention converts the solar into luminous energy by solar panel and supplied for device
Electricity, and by extra electric energy storage in the battery in case night and cloudy day use, have saved the energy;It is detected by wind sensor
Wind-force size, and controller is transferred data to, controller is acted with this driving hydraulic cylinder so as to adjust solar panel
Highly, dustbin is covered so as to fulfill under strong wind weather, rubbish is prevented to be blown out;Sewage in rubbish is from dustbin bottom
The circular hole in portion flows into funnel device and is flowed into babinet along water outlet, realizes the function that sewage storage gets up, prevents dirt
Water, which overflows, pollutes environment;Friction pulley slow rotation is driven by motor, funnel device is made to be rotated on four Universal pulleys, both
Sewage in dustbin can be thrown away, and four dustbins can be made to shift one's position, the dustbin prevented has been expired and had
Or empty situation occurs.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rear structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the right back structure diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is funnel device structure diagram in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is cisten mechanism schematic diagram in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the bottom substance schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the top axle side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure, 1, wind sensor, 2, solar panel, 3, dustbin, 4, baffle, 5, funnel device, 501, collect
Plate, 502, water outlet, 503, friction rail, 6, Universal pulley, 7, controller, 8, ring support, 9, water tank, 901, babinet, 902,
It intakes circular hole, 903, outlet valve, 904, outlet pipe, 10, pedestal, 11, battery, 12, first support, 13, supporting rack, 14, hydraulic pressure
Cylinder, 15, motor base, 16, motor, 17, friction pulley.
Specific embodiment
What the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:A kind of Environmental-protecting dustbin, including wind sensor 1, solar energy
Solar panel 2, dustbin 3, baffle 4, funnel device 5, Universal pulley 6, controller 7, ring support 8, water tank 9, pedestal 10, battery
11st, first support 12, supporting rack 13, hydraulic cylinder 14, motor base 15, motor 16 and friction pulley 17, the wind-force sensing
Device 1 is mounted on 2 upper end of solar panel, is located at the middle position of solar panel 2, for detecting wind-force size and inciting somebody to action
Data send controller 7 to, and controller 7 controls hydraulic cylinder 14 to act with this, and solar panel 2 is by rubbish when making strong wind atmosphere
Case 3 covers, and prevents rubbish from flying out, and the solar panel 2 is fixed on 14 main shaft of hydraulic cylinder, is circular configuration and radius
It is identical with 10 radius of pedestal, it powers for absorbing solar energy to device, there are four the dustbins 3 is placed on supporting rack 13,
It is located in baffle 4, and bottom end center is provided with circular hole, and the sewage in rubbish flows into funnel device 5, the baffle 4 along circular hole
On friction rail 503, radius is identical with 503 radius of friction rail, and the funnel device 5 is mounted on 9 top of water tank, described
It is so equidistant that be fixed on ring support 8 that there are four Universal pulleys 6, and the controller 7 is fixed on pedestal 10, is located at babinet
901 front ends, the ring support 8 are mounted in two first supports 12, are located at the surface of water tank 9, and the water tank 9 is fixed
In 10 center of pedestal, for collecting the sewage in rubbish, prevent sewage from overflowing, the pedestal 10 is round iron plate, with water tank
9th, controller 7 is connected with battery 11, and the battery 11 is fixed on pedestal 10, be located at 901 rear end of babinet, described first
Frame 12 is there are two the left and right sides for being separately fixed at water tank 9, and support frame as described above 13 is fixed on friction rail 503, with friction rail
503 are generally aligned in the same plane, and the hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixed on the center of supporting rack 13, direction straight up, the motor base
Seat 15 is fixed on pedestal 10, is located at the right side of babinet 901, and the motor 16 is mounted on 15 top of motor base,
Major axes orientation rotates friction rail 503 straight up, by the way that friction pulley 17 is driven to rotate at a slow speed, so as to revolve four dustbins 3
Turn, can not only throw away the sewage in rubbish, but also four dustbins 3 can be made to shift one's position, having expired in the dustbin 3 prevented has
Or it is empty, the friction pulley 17 is mounted on the main shaft of motor 16, is in contact with friction rail 503.
The funnel device 5 include collecting board 501, water outlet 502 and friction rail 503, the collecting board 501 for radius with
The equal funnel of 503 inside radius of friction rail, and its center is provided with the circular hole with 502 same shape of water outlet, the water outlet 502
Mounted on the lower section of collecting board 501, it is located at the middle position of collecting board 501, the friction rail 503 is fixed on collecting board 501
Edge.
The water tank 9 includes babinet 901, water inlet circular hole 902, outlet valve 903 and outlet pipe 904, and the babinet 901 is length
Cube and its top are provided with circular hole, and the water inlet circular hole 902 is fixed at the circular hole of 901 top of babinet, and internal diameter compares water outlet
502 outer diameter is 1 centimetre big, and the outlet valve 903 is mounted on outlet pipe 904, and it is right that the outlet pipe 904 is fixed on babinet 901
Side.
The center of support frame as described above 13 is cross-shaped configuration, around installation there are two concentric circles annulus, one of circle
Ring diameter is 50 centimetres, another circle diameter is 1 meter.
Operation principle:The device is placed on roadside, solar panel 2 converts the solar into electric energy and provided to device
The energy, and extra electric energy is stored in battery 11 in case night and cloudy day use, have saved the energy, under normal circumstances hydraulic pressure
Cylinder 14 is lifted solar panel 2 is high, exposes four dustbins 3, when blowing, wind sensor 1 detects wind-force number
According to, and controller 7 is transferred data to, controller 7 is acted according to wind-force size driving hydraulic cylinder 14, adjusts solar panel
2 height, the height of the more big then solar panel 2 of wind-force is lower, ensures that the rubbish in dustbin 3 will not be scraped by wind, electricity
Motivation 16 drives friction pulley 17 slowly to rotate, and rotates friction rail 503, so as to make the four of funnel device 5 and upper end rubbish
Case 3 slowly rotates on Universal pulley 6, can not only throw away the sewage in dustbin 3, but also four dustbins 3 is made to shift one's position,
Rubbish overflows in the dustbin prevented and some or empty situation occur, and the sewage in dustbin 3 is along the circle of its bottom end
Hole is flowed out, and is fallen on collecting board 501, and passes through water outlet 502, and water inlet circular hole 902 is eventually fallen into babinet 901, prevents rubbish
Sewage in case 3, which flashes, pollutes environment, and daily garbage truck timed collection rubbish, opening outlet valve 903 makes sewage along outlet pipe 904
It flows into garbage truck in dedicated Water Tank, rubbish is poured out into the taking-up of dustbin 3.
For the ordinary skill in the art, introduction according to the present invention, do not depart from the principle of the present invention with
In the case of spirit, the changes, modifications, replacement and the modification that are carried out to embodiment still fall within protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.