CN108263059A - Compound Fabric - Google Patents

Compound Fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108263059A
CN108263059A CN201711417844.6A CN201711417844A CN108263059A CN 108263059 A CN108263059 A CN 108263059A CN 201711417844 A CN201711417844 A CN 201711417844A CN 108263059 A CN108263059 A CN 108263059A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
compound fabric
base material
fiber base
film
micro
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711417844.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄胜鸿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huang Sheng Hung
Original Assignee
Huang Sheng Hung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huang Sheng Hung filed Critical Huang Sheng Hung
Publication of CN108263059A publication Critical patent/CN108263059A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B32B27/322—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/045—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyolefin or polystyrene (co-)polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/047—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with fluoropolymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/03—3 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/05—5 or more layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/71—Resistive to light or to UV
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
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    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/728—Hydrophilic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
    • B32B2439/02—Open containers
    • B32B2439/06—Bags, sacks, sachets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
    • B32B2439/40—Closed containers
    • B32B2439/46—Bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2555/00—Personal care

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Compound Fabric, include a fiber base material, the fiber base material has a first side, the second side positioned at opposite side, and the Compound Fabric is also comprising a combination the micro- porous type film of hydrophilic film and a combination in the second side of the fiber base material in the first side of the fiber base material.Micro- porous type film can provide the water proofing property and gas permeability of the Compound Fabric, which can provide the moisture diffusion characteristic of the Compound Fabric.Therefore, when being worn or be carried as the product made by the Compound Fabric, there is durability and comfort.

Description

Compound Fabric
Technical field
The present invention is to be related to a kind of cloth, described compound more particularly to a kind of Compound Fabric with waterproof membrane and water permeable membrane Bu Yin is formed by the nonwoven fabric from filaments by several different materials, is referred to as combined type stratiform cloth.
Background technology
Existing cloth product are all the structures of individual layer in making, with the difference that user requires function, are developed in recent years Go out the Compound Fabric of all kinds with different functions.Due to thermoplastic polyurethane (Thermoplastic polyurethane, letter Claim TPU) there is high-moisture diffusion property, and there is the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) of porous microstructure (polytetrafluoroethylene, abbreviation PTFE) has the advantages that water proofing property and moisture-inhibiting efficiency are good, so previous materials pass through Often it is used in Compound Fabric.
However, thermoplastic polyurethane film is a kind of hydrophilic film, when the opposite side of fiber base material, a parent is distinctly combined During water type film, although the Compound Fabric has moisture diffusion characteristic, lack excellent moisture-inhibiting efficiency.It is another existing multiple Close cloth, then be the opposite side in fiber base material respectively in connection with a PTFE film, since PTFE films are a kind of micro- porous type knots Structure, and without moisture diffusion characteristic, so either that existing Compound Fabric, can not all obtain excellent waterproof simultaneously Property, penetrability and moisture diffusion ability.In addition, in the fiber base material opposite side respectively in connection with the film of material identical, by It is identical in the property of aforementioned film, so such Compound Fabric also lacks the function of regulating and controlling humidity.
Separately there is a kind of existing Compound Fabric, be then comprising a fiber base material, one layer of TPU for being located at the fiber base material side Film and a PTFE film being bonded with the TPU film, the i.e. fiber base material and the PTFE films are located at the TPU respectively The opposite side of film.The advantages of such Compound Fabric is the waterproof of the moisture-inhibiting function and the PTFE films with the TPU film Effect.But the friction coefficient of the PTFE films is very low, to be bonded with the TPU film of high moisture-inhibiting it is comparable be not easy, so Peel strength after the two combines is insufficient.In addition, the TPU film can be also produced from after moisture absorption come moisture-inhibiting by hydrophilic group The phenomenon that body expands, and the PTFE films are by micro- porous come moisture-inhibiting, the moisture-inhibiting mode difference of the two.When the TPU film because After moisture expantion, the peel strength between the TPU film and the PTFE films can be further reduced.That is, directly Although the TPU film and the Compound Fabric film adhered PTFE had the function of Waterproof Breathable, between layer structure Bond strength is unsatisfactory.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Compound Fabrics with water proofing property, penetrability and moisture diffusion.
The Compound Fabric of the present invention includes fiber base material, which has first side, the second side positioned at opposite side Face, and the Compound Fabric also comprising the hydrophilic film being incorporated in the first side of the fiber base material and is incorporated in the fibre Micro- porous type film in the second side of Wiki material.
Compound Fabric of the present invention, wherein, which is selected from：Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyethylene.
Compound Fabric of the present invention, wherein, which is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and with several holes Diameter is between 0.1~0.5 μm of micropore.
Compound Fabric of the present invention, wherein, which is thermoplastic polyurethane film.
Compound Fabric of the present invention, wherein, the Compound Fabric is also comprising two respectively for the hydrophilic film and this is micro- more The fibrous material layer that pass film sets and combined with the fiber base material.
Compound Fabric of the present invention, wherein, which has the third side far from the fiber base material, this is micro- Porous type film has the 4th side far from the fiber base material, and the Compound Fabric is also bonded respectively to the third side comprising two Fibrous material layer on face and the 4th side.
The hydrophilic film and micro- porous type film can utilize resin coating method to be molded over being somebody's turn to do for the fiber base material In first side and the second side, after can also distinctly manufacturing, then cohere with the fiber base material, it is described to cohere using resin Liquid is combined or the fiber base material is immersed in after resin liquid and pasted again with the hydrophilic film and micro- porous type film Close, aforementioned hydrophilic film and micro- porous type film can also respectively first with reference to the fibrous material layer one of them On, then combined with the fiber base material.
Aforementioned fiber materials layer can be combined with the fiber base material, that is to say, that allow the hydrophilic film and micro- porous type Film is respectively positioned at the outside of the Compound Fabric or the hydrophilic film and micro- porous type film and the fiber base material knot It closes, and the fibrous material layer is located at the outside of the Compound Fabric.During fabrication, in addition to can be first by the hydrophilic film and this is micro- more After pass film is combined respectively with the fibrous material layer, wherein one layer of reselection is combined outside with the fiber base material, can also be first The hydrophilic film and micro- porous type film are first combined on the fiber base material, then then at the hydrophilic film and this is micro- Fibrous material layer of the outside far from the fiber base material described in respectively in connection with one layer on porous type film.It is enriched by the Compound Fabric Variation, can improve product competitiveness in the market.The material of the fiber base material of the invention and the fibrous material layer has no spy Other limitation can be the cloth material made by existing common natural fiber or staple fibre, the fiber base material and undulation degree The form of the bed of material is also without particular limitation, can be textile cloth, looped fabric or nonwoven fabric, aforementioned fiber base material and undulation degree The material and form of the bed of material can be identical, can also be different.
That is, Compound Fabric provided by the present invention, under practical and effective different temperatures, can automatically adjust The advantages of saving the humidity of the Compound Fabric both sides, hydrophilic film and micro- porous type film combined due to the Compound Fabric of the invention, And can realize the function of automatic adjustment both sides humidity, therefore, which can be used on many fields, such as：It is fabricated to Sack, clothes or therapeutic medical treatment pad etc..Such Compound Fabric can also be by reusing after thermal reduction process.
In addition, the Compound Fabric of the present invention can increase temperature range and humidity range, so just at last in harsh cold It is used in the strong environment of evil that weather or humidity are high etc., can also realize perfect moisture permeable effect and water resistance, so The Compound Fabric can expand the scope used.
It further illustrates, the present invention is using micro- porous type film and hydrophilic film, to improve the Compound Fabric Water proofing property, gas permeability and moisture diffusion, that is to say, that moisture can be by hydrophilic film absorption, then by diffusion and right Stream, removes, but water droplet cannot soak the fiber base material, and the fiber base by micro- porous type film from fiber base material Steam in material can dissipate by micro- porous type film, and from the fiber base material, therefore, of the invention and existing Compound Fabric ratio Compared with really with higher water proofing property, gas permeability and moisture diffusion.
Specifically, the Compound Fabric of the invention not only has perfect penetrability, it may have good water resistance, this Outside, Compound Fabric of the invention can also automatically adjust the humidity of both sides at different temperatures, therefore, when the Compound Fabric is produced Into clothes in use, comfort when can improve wearing, and when the Compound Fabric is made into sack, it may have good anti- The wet ability of water control.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is：It is thin that the hydrophilic film and micro- porous type are combined by the fiber base material Film, in addition to the hydrophilic film and micro- porous type film can be allowed respectively to play its function, outside achieving the purpose that have complementary functions, Also the bond strength of the Compound Fabric can therefore be improved.
Description of the drawings
The other features and effect of the present invention, will clearly be presented in the embodiment with reference to schema, wherein：
Fig. 1 is an incomplete side view of a first embodiment of Compound Fabric of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is an incomplete cutaway view Amplified image of the first embodiment；
Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a second embodiment of Compound Fabric of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a 3rd embodiment of Compound Fabric of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a fourth embodiment of Compound Fabric of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Refering to Fig. 1,2, a first embodiment of Compound Fabric 1 of the present invention, also can conduct other than being suitble to be fabricated to clothing The belongings of sack, knapsack etc. outdoor activities.The Compound Fabric 1, which includes a fiber base material 11, one, has strong moisture absorption The hydrophilic film 12 of ability and a micro- porous type film 13.The material of the fiber base material 11 is not particularly limited, can To be the cloth material made by general common natural fiber or staple fibre, the form of the fiber base material 11 is also without special limit System can be textile cloth, looped fabric or nonwoven fabric, and preferably using heat-resisting nonwoven fabric, and the fiber base material 11 has position In 111, second sides 112 of a first side of opposite side.
The hydrophilic film 12 is incorporated in a manner of coating in the first side 111 of the fiber base material 11, preferably It is to select thermoplastic polyurethane film, heat-proof aging temperature is low temperature resistant to can reach subzero 30 DEG C at 150 DEG C.This hydrophilic is thin Film 12 has hydrophilic group, so the moisture that adsorbable human body distributes, then by means of by convection current, moisture is passed toward the fiber base material 11 It send, is finally discharged by micro- porous type film 13, that is to say, that the hydrophilic film 12 has stronger wettability power.In addition, The stickiness of the hydrophilic film 12 and fabric is good, so the combination that can be consolidated with the fiber base material 11.
Micro- porous type film 13 is also incorporated in coating method in the second side 112 of the fiber base material 11, preferably Ground, micro- porous type film 13 are selected from：Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyethylene are more preferably the polytetrafluoros that selection can be heat-resisting to 260 DEG C Ethylene, that is to say, that have several apertures micro- at 0.1~0.5 μm as micro- porous type film 13 made by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Hole, the size of the micropore is small more than water droplet, but is far longer than the diameter (0.0004 μm) of vapor, therefore, just exists at last It can also achieve the effect that stop moisture penetration, and the moisture of neighbouring human body can be allowed to be expelled directly out, but hydrone is in table again under pressure It can not pass through again under the action of the tension of face, so with water-proof moisture-transmitting effect.
In addition, 15000g/m can be up to as the vapor transfer rate of micro- porous type film 13 made by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)2˙24h More than, it is a kind of splendid water proof and moisture permeable material, is also possible to prevent Water vapor condensation into liquid water, that reduces water conduction heat can Can, although the densely covered micropore of micro- porous type film 13 made of this material, due to the irregular spider reticulation of micropore Structure, wind can not directly pass through, so with reference to can effectively stop blast invasion after the fiber base material 11.That is, by gathering Micro- porous type film 13 made by tetrafluoroethene also has barrier disease other than having effects that waterproof and breathable, wind-proof warming Bacterium, micronic dust and prevent infrared ray and uvioresistant by etc. the advantages of.
The present embodiment Compound Fabric 1 combines the hydrophilic film 12 and micro- porous type film by the fiber base material 11 13, in addition to can improve the hydrophilic film 12 and micro- porous type film 13 to directly fit derivative peel strength insufficient Outside problem, which can also play the function of buffering, avoid reducing the bond strength of the Compound Fabric 1.
On the other hand, in the effect of moisture-inhibiting, the hydrophilic group of the hydrophilic film 12 can directly absorb neighbouring human body Moisture, and transmitting toward the fiber base material 11, due to moisture can be from the side of high humility toward low humidity the gradual diffusion in side, Therefore, when the humidity of neighbouring 12 side of hydrophilic film is higher, humidity will be natural and progressive by the fiber base material 11, Finally reach automatically adjust 1 both sides of Compound Fabric whereby toward another side diffusion of the Compound Fabric 1 via micro- porous type film 13 The purpose of humidity.Due to the present embodiment Compound Fabric 1 can be progressive adjusting both sides humidity, when the Compound Fabric 1 is made When being made waterproof bag, the waterproof bag external environment humidity and internal environment humidity also can be automatically adjusted, and adjusting humidity Ease up in the process, is progressive, so humidity generation can be avoided significantly to change.
In addition, the present embodiment Compound Fabric 1 can also be restored by being heat-treated, it is described to achieve the purpose that reuse Heat treatment refers to reduce the moisture content of the Compound Fabric 1 using external force, and specific mode is such as：Using sunlight, utilize drying Machine or microwave dehumidifying etc. mode.
Refering to Fig. 3, the structure of a second embodiment of Compound Fabric 1 of the present invention is similar with first embodiment, it may have should Fiber base material 11, the hydrophilic film 12 and micro- porous type film 13, the hydrophilic film 12 of the first embodiment and should Micro- porous type film 13 is combined with coating method and the fiber base material 11, hydrophilic film 12 of the second embodiment and should Micro- porous type film 13 is after being distinctly manufactured into diaphragm, then is combined with the fiber base material 11.
Refering to Fig. 4, the structure of a 3rd embodiment of Compound Fabric 1 of the present invention is similar with second embodiment, it may have should Fiber base material 11, the hydrophilic film 12 and micro- porous type film 13, the difference of the 3rd embodiment and the second embodiment It is：The fibrous material layer that the Compound Fabric 1 is also set for the hydrophilic film 12 and micro- poly-type film 13 respectively comprising two 14.The form and material of aforementioned fiber materials layer 14 are not particularly limited, can be identical with the fiber base material 11, also may not be used Together, it aforementioned fiber materials layer 14 and is combined with the fiber base material 11.
Refering to Fig. 5, the structure of a fourth embodiment of Compound Fabric 1 of the present invention is similar with 3rd embodiment, it may have should Fiber base material 11, the hydrophilic film 12, micro- porous type film 13 and the fibrous material layer 14, the fourth embodiment With the 3rd embodiment the difference is that：The hydrophilic film 12 micro- porous type film 13 is bonded respectively to the fiber base material 11 The first side 111 and the second side 112 on, the hydrophilic film 12 tool there are one far from the fiber base material 11 third Side 121, there are one the 4th side 131 far from the fiber base material 11, the fibrous material layers for micro- tool of porous type film 13 14 the 4th side 131 respectively with the third side 121 of the hydrophilic film 12 and micro- porous type film 13 is combined.
In conclusion the Compound Fabric 1 of the invention can be used as Waterproof Breathable cloth, it is multiple which can provide this The water proofing property of cloth 1 and steam penetrability are closed, and the hydrophilic film 12 can provide the moisture absorption of the diffusion of the Compound Fabric 1, convection current Ability, while have the ability of moisture removal, therefore, which can be fabricated to miscellaneous product, and allow product Humidity can automatically be adjusted.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Compound Fabric, comprising fiber base material, which has the first side and second side positioned at opposite side；Its It is characterized in that：
The Compound Fabric also comprising hydrophilic film of the combination in the first side of the fiber base material and is incorporated in this Micro- porous type film in the second side of fiber base material.
2. Compound Fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Micro- porous type film is selected from：Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and Polyethylene.
3. Compound Fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Micro- porous type film is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), And with several apertures between 0.1~0.5 μm of micropore.
4. the Compound Fabric according to any one of claim 1 to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The hydrophilic film is Thermoplastic polyurethane film.
5. Compound Fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Compound Fabric is also thin for the hydrophilic respectively comprising two The fibrous material layer that film and micro- porous type film set and combined with the fiber base material.
6. Compound Fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hydrophilic film has the far from the fiber base material Three sides, which has the 4th side far from the fiber base material, and the Compound Fabric is also tied respectively comprising two Close the fibrous material layer on the third side and the 4th side.
CN201711417844.6A 2016-12-30 2017-12-25 Compound Fabric Pending CN108263059A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1663576A FR3061451B3 (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 COMPOSITE FABRIC
FR1663576 2016-12-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108263059A true CN108263059A (en) 2018-07-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711417844.6A Pending CN108263059A (en) 2016-12-30 2017-12-25 Compound Fabric

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Country Link
CN (1) CN108263059A (en)
FR (1) FR3061451B3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112389611A (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-23 叶励志 Diving suit and composite cloth thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112389611A (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-23 叶励志 Diving suit and composite cloth thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3061451B3 (en) 2019-05-31
FR3061451A3 (en) 2018-07-06

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Application publication date: 20180710