CN108262936B - Organ type pinch roller structure and working method - Google Patents
Organ type pinch roller structure and working method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108262936B CN108262936B CN201611267509.8A CN201611267509A CN108262936B CN 108262936 B CN108262936 B CN 108262936B CN 201611267509 A CN201611267509 A CN 201611267509A CN 108262936 B CN108262936 B CN 108262936B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- pinch roller
- spring
- organ type
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/56—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
- B29C53/58—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
- B29C53/60—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels
- B29C53/62—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels rotatable about the winding axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/56—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
- B29C53/58—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
- B29C53/78—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically using profiled sheets or strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C53/8008—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations specially adapted for winding and joining
- B29C53/8016—Storing, feeding or applying winding materials, e.g. reels, thread guides, tensioners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/22—Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid
Abstract
The invention relates to an organ type pinch roller structure and a working method for a continuous fiber winding plastic composite pressure pipe production line, which can implement press bonding and bonding on winding plastic layers in different fiber surface states in the manufacturing and winding process of the composite pressure pipe, and the organ type pinch roller structure consists of a compressing sheet, a swinging arm, a shaft, a spring and a shaft B; the pressing pieces are positioned in the grooves of the heads of the swing arms, the swing arms provided with the pressing pieces are sequentially penetrated on the shafts by shaft holes to form an organ type pressing wheel piano face, the shafts and the shafts are fixed on the support A, the shafts B are positioned below the shafts, one ends of the springs are fixed on the shafts B, and the other ends of the springs are in clamping and spring fit with the grooves of the lower parts of the swing arms. The advantages are that: in the manufacturing process of the continuous fiber winding plastic composite pressure pipe, no matter whether the melted plastic belt is a plane or an uneven surface, the keys of the organ type pinch roller structure can realize the pressing bonding of the plastic layers, so that the plastic belt can be melted with the fiber belt of the presoaked resin to be effectively bonded.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an organ type pinch roller structure and a working method for a continuous fiber winding plastic composite pressure pipe production line, which can implement press bonding on winding plastic layers in different fiber surface states in the manufacturing and winding process of the composite pressure pipe, and belongs to the field of manufacturing of organ type pinch roller structures.
Background
The current continuous fiber composite pressure pipe is developed rapidly, and relates to a plurality of composite methods, a fiber belt which is subjected to resin pre-impregnation is wound and coated on the outer surface of a plastic solid pipe, and then a layer of plastic is coated on the surface of the fiber belt which is subjected to resin pre-impregnation, so that an inner layer plastic and an outer layer plastic are formed, and the fiber belt which is subjected to resin pre-impregnation is arranged between the middle layer. The anti-position strength of the resin is (6-10) MPa, and the tensile strength of the fiber tape of the prepreg resin is (600-900) MPa, which is remarkable. By compounding, plastic pipes with the same performance are produced, and the plastic is saved by (30-80)%. However, due to different composite production lines, different process routes are formed, layering is easy to occur between the composite plastic and the fiber tape of the presoaked resin, and the reliability of the product is reduced, so that the product cannot be popularized. The reason for the poor reliability is that: when the plastic is compounded with the fiber tape of the prepreg resin, the temperature of the fiber tape body of the prepreg resin cannot reach 160 ℃ or more as high as that of the plastic, and below the temperature, the plastic cannot be melted, and the fiber tape of the prepreg resin cannot be melted, so that effective adhesion cannot be realized. The reason why the temperature of the fiber band body of the prepreg resin cannot reach 160 degrees or more as high as that of plastic is that: the plastic pipe begins to melt when the temperature exceeds 160 ℃, the melted pipeline begins to be stretched under the action of the tractor, and the plastic pipe begins to collapse inwards while being stretched, so that the inner pipe is thoroughly damaged, and the production cannot be performed.
Disclosure of Invention
The design purpose is as follows: the organ type pinch roller structure for the continuous fiber winding plastic composite pressure pipe production line and the working method thereof are designed to avoid the defects in the background art, wherein the organ type pinch roller structure can be used for implementing press bonding and bonding on winding plastic layers with different fiber surface states in the manufacturing and winding process of the composite pressure pipe.
The design scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above design objective. In structural design, the invention is characterized in that the inner layer and the outer layer of the wound plastic are tightly adhered to the steel drum mold by the pinch roller when the composite pipe is produced, so that the inner wall of the pipe is smooth and the outer surface layer has no concave-convex phenomenon. Therefore, an organ type pinch roller structure is specially designed, and the structure drives a speed reducer to rotate a gear rack to move a chassis to move back and forth on a linear guide rail by a servo motor. After the plastic layer is attached to the steel drum and the pressing wheel moves to the bottom of the steel drum mold, the cylinder starts to lift the movable frame to slide by the shaft, so that the pressing sheet is clung to the steel drum mold to rotate passively. Secondly, in order to ensure that the pressing piece can passively rotate, a sufficient gap is formed between the swing arm and the teflon piece (pressing piece) in structural design, the swing arm can move along the axis C, the tension is determined by a spring, and the convex surface of the steel drum die can be smoothly transited.
The technical scheme is as follows: an organ-type pinch roller structure is composed of a compressing sheet, a swinging arm, a shaft, a spring and a shaft B; the pressing pieces are positioned in the grooves of the heads of the swing arms, the swing arms provided with the pressing pieces are sequentially penetrated on the shafts by shaft holes to form an organ type pressing wheel piano face, the shafts and the shafts are fixed on the support A, the shafts B are positioned below the shafts, one ends of the springs are fixed on the shafts B, and the other ends of the springs are in clamping and spring fit with the grooves of the lower parts of the swing arms.
Compared with the background technology, the piano key with the organ type pinch roller structure can realize the press bonding of the plastic layer on the plane or the rugged surface of the melted plastic belt continuously, so that the plastic belt can be melted with the fiber belt of the presoaked resin to be effectively bonded.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an organ-type pinch roller configuration.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of fig. 1 after application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the swing arm.
The device comprises a 6 bin, a 7 plastic extruder, an 8-socket bearing table, a 9 die, a 10 warmer, an 11-socket bearing table, a 12 underframe, a 13 glass fiber heating box, a 14 bellows unreeling machine, a 15-plate die, a 16 flame spray gun, a 17 winding platform, a 18 resin-presoaked fiber belt, a 19-socket, a 20-socket limiter, a 21 pinch roller, a 22 melting plastic belt, a 23-socket hot air blower, a 24 linear guide 25 rack, a 26 speed reducer, a 27 servo motor, a 28 moving underframe, a 29 cylinder, a 30 movable frame, a 31-axis A, a 32 spring, a 33-axis B, a 34-axis C, a 35 swing arm 36 and a compression sheet (polytetrafluoroethylene).
Description of the embodiments
Example 1: reference is made to fig. 1-5. An organ-type pinch roller structure is composed of a compressing sheet 36, a swinging arm 35, a shaft 34, a spring 32 and a shaft B33; the pressing piece 36 is located in the groove of the head of the swing arm 35, a plurality of groups of swing arms 35 provided with the pressing piece 36 sequentially penetrate through the shaft holes on the shafts 34 to form an organ type pressing wheel surface, the shafts 34 and 33 are fixed on the support A, the shafts B33 are located below the shafts 34, one end of the spring 32 is fixed on the shaft B33, and the other end of the spring 32 is in clamping and elastic fit with the groove at the lower part of the swing arm 35.
The front portion of the swing arm 35 is a notch type annular groove, a pressing sheet 36 is arranged in the annular groove, a groove for clamping the spring 32 is formed in the middle of the bottom of the swing arm 35, one end of the spring 32 is clamped with the groove positioned at the bottom of the swing arm, the other end of the spring 32 is inserted into a spring shaft hole of the shaft B33 and positioned by a screw, and the tail portion of the swing arm 35 is provided with a shaft hole for installing the shaft 34 and realizing rotation and positioning. The organ type pinch roller piano face is installed at the end of the movable frame 30, the other end of the movable frame 30 is provided with a shaft hole and penetrates through the shaft 31 to be installed at the top of the movable underframe 28, a cylinder 29 is installed in the middle of the movable frame 30, an organ type pinch roller lifting mechanism driven by the cylinder is formed, flexible rolling is achieved, when an object to be rolled is uneven, a single swing arm in the organ type pinch roller piano face automatically and elastically deflects under the support of a spring 32, and the uneven surface is completely rolled.
The bottom of the movable frame is provided with a linear guide rail 24, the side face of the movable frame is provided with a servo motor 27 and a speed reducer 26, the output shaft end of the speed reducer is provided with a gear, and the motor rotates to enable the gear to creep on a rack 25 to realize walking.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, an organ type pinch roller structure working method is provided, when a composite pipe is produced, an extruder 7 extrudes melted plastic to reach a plate mold 15 through a runner, the melted plastic belt 22 is discharged through the plate mold 15 and spirally wound on the surface of a heated mold 9, a pinch roller 21 lifts up and supports the plastic belt 22, meanwhile, the plastic wound on the mold 9 is rolled, the inner wall and the outer wall of the formed pipe are required to be smooth, a speed reducer 26 is driven by a servo motor 27 to drive a gear rack 25 to move a chassis 28 on a linear guide rail 24 to move back and forth, the plastic belt 22 is wound on a steel drum mold 9, after the pinch roller 21 moves to the bottom surface of the steel drum mold 9, a cylinder 29 starts to ascend, a movable frame 30 rotates around a shaft A31, and a compressing sheet 36 is tightly attached to the plastic belt 22 on the surface of the steel drum mold 9 to passively rotate, so that lamination bonding of the plastic layer is realized.
It should be understood that: the above embodiments are described in more detail in terms of the design concept of the present invention
The text descriptions are, however, only simple text descriptions of the inventive design concept and not the inventive design concept
Any combination, addition or modification which does not exceed the design idea of the invention falls within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. An organ type pinch roller structure, characterized by: consists of a pressing sheet (36), a swing arm (35), a shaft (34), a spring (32) and a shaft B (33); the pressing pieces (36) are positioned in grooves at the heads of the swing arms (35), a plurality of groups of swing arms (35) provided with the pressing pieces (36) sequentially penetrate through the shaft (34) from the shaft holes to form an organ type pressing wheel surface, the shaft (34) and the shaft B (33) are fixed on the support A, the shaft B (33) is positioned below the shaft (34), one end of the spring (32) is fixed on the shaft B (33), and the other end of the spring (32) is in clamping and elastic fit with the grooves at the lower parts of the swing arms (35); the organ type pinch roller structure working method is characterized by comprising the following steps: when the composite pipe is produced, the extruder (7) extrudes and melts plastics, the plastics reach the plate mould (15) through a runner, the plate mould (15) discharges and melts the plastic belt (22) to form spiral winding on the surface of the heated mould (9), the pinch roller (21) lifts up and supports the plastic belt (22), meanwhile, the plastics wound on the mould (9) are required to be smooth in inner wall and outer wall of a formed pipe, the servo motor (27) drives the speed reducer (26) to drive the gear rack (25) to move the underframe (28) on the linear guide rail (24) to move back and forth, the plastic belt (22) is wound on the steel barrel mould (9), the pinch roller (21) moves to the bottom surface of the steel barrel mould (9), the cylinder (29) starts to ascend, the movable frame (30) rotates around the axis A (31), and the plastic belt (22) on the surface of the steel barrel mould (9) is tightly pressed by the pressing piece (36) to rotate passively, so that the lamination bonding of the plastic layer is realized.
2. The organ-type pinch roller structure of claim 1, wherein: the front part of the swing arm (35) is a notch type annular groove, a pressing sheet (36) is arranged in the annular groove, a groove for clamping a spring (32) is formed in the middle of the bottom of the swing arm (35), one end of the spring (32) is clamped with the groove positioned at the bottom of the swing arm, the other end of the spring (32) is inserted into a spring shaft hole of the shaft B (33) and positioned by a screw, and the tail part of the swing arm (35) is provided with a shaft hole for installing the shaft (34) and realizing rotation and positioning.
3. The organ-type pinch roller structure of claim 1, wherein: the organ type pinch roller piano face is installed at the end of a movable frame (30), the other end of the movable frame (30) is provided with a shaft hole, a shaft (31) penetrates into the top of a movable underframe (28), an air cylinder (29) is installed in the middle of the movable frame (30), an organ type pinch roller lifting mechanism driven by the air cylinder is formed, flexible rolling is achieved, when an object to be rolled is uneven, a single swing arm in the organ type pinch roller piano face automatically and elastically deflects under the support of a spring (32), and the uneven surface is completely rolled.
4. The organ-type pinch roller structure of claim 3, wherein: a linear guide rail (24) is arranged at the bottom of the movable frame, a servo motor (27) and a speed reducer (26) are arranged on the side face of the movable frame, a gear is arranged at the output shaft end of the speed reducer, and the motor rotates to enable the gear to creep on a rack (25) to realize walking.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201611267509.8A CN108262936B (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | Organ type pinch roller structure and working method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201611267509.8A CN108262936B (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | Organ type pinch roller structure and working method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108262936A CN108262936A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
CN108262936B true CN108262936B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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CN201611267509.8A Active CN108262936B (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | Organ type pinch roller structure and working method |
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CN (1) | CN108262936B (en) |
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CN109188056A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-11 | 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Without oil flow electrification characteristic detection device and its detection method when applying electric field outside |
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US4963211A (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1990-10-16 | Danby Pty, Ltd. | Method of and machine for winding tubes from strip |
JPH0966568A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-03-11 | Fujikura Rubber Ltd | Method and apparatus for molding filament winding for golf club shaft |
CN1167460A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1997-12-10 | 普罗克特和甘保尔公司 | Method for stripping open ended bellows part from injection mold |
JP2003080608A (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-19 | Vantec Co Ltd | Reinforced plastic bent pipe and method for molding the same |
CN101068675A (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2007-11-07 | 倍耐力轮胎股份公司 | Method and apparatus for controlling a manufacturing process of components of a tyre for vehicle wheels |
CN102101356A (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-22 | 徐中全 | Forming machine of reinforced plastic pipe special for ground source heat pump |
CN103574188A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-02-12 | 拉尔夫-冈瑟·马岑 | Flexible and hose-shaped moulded body, such as bellows, and method for its manufacture |
CN205439288U (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-08-10 | 河北尚真新材料科技股份有限公司 | Fibre winding compresses tightly equipment |
CN206644326U (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-11-17 | 浙江双林机械股份有限公司 | Organ type pressure roller structure |
-
2016
- 2016-12-31 CN CN201611267509.8A patent/CN108262936B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4963211A (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1990-10-16 | Danby Pty, Ltd. | Method of and machine for winding tubes from strip |
CN1167460A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1997-12-10 | 普罗克特和甘保尔公司 | Method for stripping open ended bellows part from injection mold |
JPH0966568A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-03-11 | Fujikura Rubber Ltd | Method and apparatus for molding filament winding for golf club shaft |
JP2003080608A (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-19 | Vantec Co Ltd | Reinforced plastic bent pipe and method for molding the same |
CN101068675A (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2007-11-07 | 倍耐力轮胎股份公司 | Method and apparatus for controlling a manufacturing process of components of a tyre for vehicle wheels |
CN102101356A (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-22 | 徐中全 | Forming machine of reinforced plastic pipe special for ground source heat pump |
CN103574188A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-02-12 | 拉尔夫-冈瑟·马岑 | Flexible and hose-shaped moulded body, such as bellows, and method for its manufacture |
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CN206644326U (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-11-17 | 浙江双林机械股份有限公司 | Organ type pressure roller structure |
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