Invention content
The present invention easily generates bubbler techniques during producing polyurethane product for existing flush system pouring molding mode
Problem proposes a kind of pouring molding device of polyurethane product that bubble can be avoided to generate and application pouring molding dress
The pouring molding method put.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of pouring molding device of polyurethane product, including mold and frame body, the mold includes upper mold and lower die, institute
The top that upper mold is located at the lower die is stated, shaft is rotatably provided on the frame body, the shaft is fixed with the upper mold to be connected
It connecing, the upper mold to be driven to rotate, guidance set is additionally provided on the frame body, the guidance set is connect with the lower die,
So that the lower die vertically moves back and forth and realizes molding and die sinking between the upper mold.
Preferably, being additionally provided with Power Component on the frame body, the Power Component includes force piece and driving member, institute
It states force piece to connect with the driving member, to drive the drive member, the driving member is connect with the shaft, to drive
The shaft rotation.
Preferably, the driving member includes worm screw and turbine, the worm screw and the turbine are rotatably set to institute
It states on frame body, the worm screw connect with the force piece, and the worm screw engages connection with the turbine, the turbine to be driven to turn
Dynamic, the turbine is connect with the shaft, the shaft to be driven to rotate synchronously.
Preferably, the force piece is handwheel.
Preferably, the force piece is motor.
Preferably, vertically offering positioning through hole in the upper mold and the lower die, the positioning through hole is
Multiple, the positioning through hole of the positioning through hole of the upper mold and the lower die corresponds, with by bolt by the upper mold and institute
Lower die is stated to be fixedly connected.
Preferably, the guidance set is multiple, multiple guidance sets are around the lower die outer profile direction interval
Arrangement, the guidance set include guide groove, slide key and Mobile base, and the guide groove is opened on the frame body, described to lead
Vertically extending to slot, the slide key is slidably connected with the guide groove, to be moved back and forth along the guide groove,
The slide key is fixedly connected with the Mobile base, and to be synchronized with the movement with the Mobile base, the Mobile base is consolidated with the lower die
Fixed connection, to be synchronized with the movement with the lower die.
A kind of pouring molding method of polyurethane product, using the pouring molding device of polyurethane product as described above,
It is characterized by comprising the following steps:
The position of lower die vertically is adjusted, so that lower die is formed with space in the vertical direction with upper mold, the space
It is enough upper mold is made when rotating by lower die not interfered;
Upper mold is rotated, so that the chamber of upper mold is upward;
Polyurethane is poured to upper mold and lower die;
Upper mold is rotated, so that upper mold chamber is downward;
Lower die is promoted, so that lower die and Ccope closing machine.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1st, the pouring molding device of polyurethane product of the present invention includes the upper mold and institute by the way that the mold is set as
Lower die is stated, while the shaft and the guidance set are set, during the pouring molding of polyurethane product, is pulled open on described
Mould and the spacing of the lower die, while the upper mold is rotated, it is poured so as to fulfill to the upper mold and the independent of the lower die, phase
For traditional flush system pouring molding mode, reduce and pour the required time and reduce the depth for pouring polyurethane,
Then it in the case of the not up to conditions such as bubble formation time, completes and polyurethane is poured, and then avoid bubble
It generates, more and then significantly improves the performances of the polyurethane products such as non-inflatable tyre.
2nd, the pouring molding method of polyurethane product of the present invention reduces relative to traditional flush system pouring molding mode
It pours the required time and reduces the depth for pouring polyurethane, then in the feelings of the not up to conditions such as bubble formation time
It under condition, completes and polyurethane is poured, and then avoid the generation of bubble, more and then to significantly improve non-inflatable tyre etc. poly-
The performance of urethane product.
Specific embodiment
In the following, the present invention is specifically described by illustrative embodiment.It should be appreciated, however, that not into one
In the case of step narration, element, structure and features in an embodiment can also be advantageously incorporated into other embodiment
In.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instructions such as term " interior ", " outer ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear"
Orientation or position relationship be based on position relationship shown in the drawings, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, and
It is not instruction or implies signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore
It is not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of pouring molding device of polyurethane product, including mold 1 and frame body 2, the mold 1
Including upper mold 3 and lower die 4, the upper mold 3 is located at the top of the lower die 4, i.e., is set as traditional Integral die up and down
Split type die is rotatably provided with shaft 5 on the frame body 2, and the shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the upper mold 3, to drive
It states upper mold 3 to rotate, guidance set 6 is additionally provided on the frame body 2, the guidance set 6 is connect with the lower die 4, so that institute
Lower die 4 is stated vertically to move back and forth and realize molding and die sinking between the upper mold 3.
Based on above-mentioned, the pouring molding device of polyurethane product of the present invention is described by the way that the mold 1 to be set as including
Upper mold 3 and the lower die 4, while the shaft 5 and the guidance set 6 are set, in the pouring molding process of polyurethane product
In, the spacing of the upper mold 3 and the lower die 4 is pulled open, while rotate the upper mold 3, so as to fulfill to the upper mold 3 and described
Lower die 4 individually pours, and relative to traditional flush system pouring molding mode, reduces and pours the required time and reduce
The depth of polyurethane is poured, then in the case of the not up to conditions such as bubble formation time, completes and polyurethane is poured
It builds, and then avoids the generation of bubble, more and then significantly improve the performances of the polyurethane products such as non-inflatable tyre.
The shaft 5 and the connection relation of the frame body 2 can be:It is offered on the frame body 2 corresponding to the shaft 5
Through-hole, the through-hole inner tight of the frame body 2 are socketed with cylinder roller bearing, and the both ends of the shaft 5 are socketed on cylinder rolling
The inside of sub- bearing, to realize rotation.
For the shaft 5 and the connection relation of the upper mold 3, as shown in Figure 1, the upper mold 3 and institute during definition molding
The one end for stating the contact of lower die 4 is openend, and the other end of the upper mold 3 is blind end, then the shaft 5 is located at the upper mold 3
The side of blind end, the shaft 5 are provided at both ends with fixture block 15, and the bottom of the fixture block 15 corresponds to the outer of the shaft 5
Circumferential surface opens up fluted, and the fixture block 15 is socketed on the outside of the shaft 5 by groove, the fixture block 15 with it is described on
Mould 3 is bolted to connection, so that the fixture block 15 clamps the shaft 5 with the upper mold 3, then realizes the shaft
5 are detachably secured with the upper mold 3 and connect, and then improve the disassembly efficiency of the upper mold 3.
For the realization method that the shaft 5 is controlled to rotate, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, also set up on the frame body 2
Dynamic component 7, the Power Component 7 include force piece 8 and driving member 9, and the force piece 8 is connect with the driving member 9, with
The driving member 9 is driven to move, the driving member 9 is connect with the shaft 5, the shaft 5 to be driven to rotate, and then be conducive to
Improve the rotational efficienty of the upper mold 3.
For the structure of the driving member 9, it is specifically as follows:As shown in Figure 1, the driving member 9 includes worm screw 10 and whirlpool
Wheel 11, the worm screw 10 and the turbine 11 are rotatably set on the frame body 2, such as the worm screw 10 is rolled by circular cone
Sub- bearing is set on the frame body 2, and the turbine 11, by key connection, is turned with the shaft 5 with the shaft 5 is driven to synchronize
Dynamic, the worm screw 10 connect with the force piece 8, to be rotated under the drive of the force piece 8, the worm screw 10 and the whirlpool
11 engagement connection of wheel, the turbine 11 to be driven to rotate.The present invention is by setting the kind of drive of worm screw 10 and turbine 11 to institute
5 passing power of shaft is stated, can prevent the shaft 5 from rotating backward, so as to ensure that the upper mold 3 rotates as requested,
It avoids taking a turn for the worse due to weight is uneven.
For the structure of the force piece 8, as shown in Figure 1, the force piece 8 is handwheel, driven by shaking is passed through with this
Mode controls the rotation of the shaft 5, and then relative to other type of drive, structurally simple, economical practical and easy to maintain.
In addition, the force piece 8 can also be motor, with this when polyurethane product need batch production when, Neng Gouxian
It writes and saves manpower, and then improve production efficiency.
It should be noted that the Power Component 7 can also be other than above structure form:The force piece 8 is
Direct driving motor, the driving member 9 are shaft coupling, directly drive the shaft 5 with this and rotate.
Structure for the guidance set 6 and its connection mode with the lower die 4, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1,
The guidance set 6 is multiple, and multiple guidance sets 6 are alternatively arranged around the 4 outer profile direction of lower die, the guiding group
Part 6 includes guide groove 13, slide key and Mobile base 14, and the guide groove 13 is opened on the frame body 2,13 edge of guide groove
Vertical direction extends, and the slide key is slidably connected with the guide groove 13, to be moved back and forth along the guide groove 13, institute
Slide key is stated to be fixedly connected with the Mobile base 14, to be synchronized with the movement with the Mobile base 14, the Mobile base 14 with it is described under
Mould 4 is fixedly connected, to be synchronized with the movement with the lower die 4, in addition, it is known to those skilled in the art that as shown in Figure 1, by described
Mobile base 14 also is able to 4 centering of lower die level, and this will not be repeated here by the present invention.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the guidance set 6 is four, four guidance sets 6 are between 4 grade of lower die
Away from distribution, the Mobile base 14 is fixedly connected by bolt with slide key, at the same the Mobile base 14 by bolt with it is described under
Mould 4 is fixedly connected.
In order to ensure the concentricity of the upper mold 3 and the lower die 4 during open mold, embodiment shown in Fig. 1
In, vertically offer positioning through hole 12 in the upper mold 3 and the lower die 4, the positioning through hole 12 be it is multiple, it is described
The positioning through hole 12 of upper mold 3 and the positioning through hole 12 of the lower die 4 correspond, with by bolt by the upper mold 3 with it is described
Lower die 4 is fixedly connected, and then the upper mold 3 enable and the 4 accurate centering of lower die, that is, ensure that the upper mold 3 and institute
State concentricity of the lower die 4 during open mold.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the bottom end of the blind end of the upper mold 3 and the lower die 4 is square, it is described
Positioning through hole 12 is four, and four positioning through hole 12 are opened in respectively on four angles of square.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the invention further relates to a kind of pouring molding methods of polyurethane product, and building forming method should
With the pouring molding device of polyurethane product as described above, include the following steps:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the position of the lower die 4 vertically is adjusted, so that the lower die 4 and the upper mold 3
It is formed with space in the vertical direction, not by the interference of the lower die 4 when which is enough to make the upper mold 3 rotate, gathers at this time
The state of the pouring molding device of urethane product becomes Fig. 2 from Fig. 1;
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the upper mold 3 is rotated, so that the chamber of the upper mold 3 is upward, polyurethane product at this time
The state of pouring molding device becomes Fig. 3 from Fig. 2;
On the basis of the pouring molding device of polyurethane product shown in Fig. 3, using casting machine and pass through hose to described
Upper mold 3 and the lower die 4 pour polyurethane;
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, after the completion of pouring, the upper mold 3 is rotated, so that 3 chamber of the upper mold is downward, is gathered at this time
The state of the pouring molding device of urethane product becomes Fig. 2 from Fig. 3;
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the lower die 4 is promoted, so that the lower die 4 is molded with the upper mold 3, polyurethane at this time
The state of the pouring molding device of product becomes Fig. 1 from Fig. 2.
It is above-mentioned it should be noted that realize to the control of 4 elevating movement of lower die be it is well known by persons skilled in the art,
Such as the lower die 4 is driven to move up and down by manpower or by elevating mechanism (such as lift cart), specific implementation
The present invention repeats in this portion.
Based on above-mentioned, the pouring molding method of polyurethane product of the present invention is relative to traditional flush system pouring molding side
Formula reduces and pours the required time and reduce the depth for pouring polyurethane, then in not up to bubble formation time etc.
It in the case of condition, completes and polyurethane is poured, and then avoid the generation of bubble, more and then significantly improve on-inflatable
The performance of the polyurethane products such as tire.