CN108262818B

CN108262818B - Automatic splicing apparatus of plank for building

Info

Publication number: CN108262818B
Application number: CN201810061589.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李春丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zheng Guangyao
Priority date: 2018-01-23
Filing date: 2018-01-23
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-23
Also published as: CN108262818A

Abstract

An automatic splicing device for building boards belongs to the field of building production equipment. The utility model discloses a storage box, including a storage box, motor, first ultrasonic sensor, controller, landing leg, first baffle, slide, push pedal, first electro-magnet, binding device, motor base, first ultrasonic sensor fixes on first ultrasonic sensor base, the controller is fixed on the workstation, the landing leg has four lower extreme four corners departments of installing respectively at the workstation, first baffle becomes the right angle with the slide, and it is fixed at the slide end, the slide left end is fixed on the upper portion of storage box, and its right-hand member is fixed mutually with the workstation, becomes 60 degrees angles between its and the storage box, the push pedal is parallel with the slide, the top at the second support is fixed to first electro-magnet, the storage box. According to the wood board splicing device, the motor drives the screw nut to move, so that the binding device can stitch a row of uniform nails at the splicing position of two wood boards to splice the wood boards, the quality of splicing operation is guaranteed, manpower is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Automatic splicing apparatus of plank for building

Technical Field

The invention relates to an automatic splicing device for boards for buildings, in particular to equipment for pushing two boards in a storage box onto a sliding plate to be butted through a pushing block and splicing the boards through a binding device, and belongs to the field of building production equipment.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the building industry in China, the demand of the market on wood products is sharply improved, and in actual production and use, due to the limitation of wood, the wood boards are often narrow, and two or more shorter wood boards need to be spliced to meet different needs.

At present, the wood boards are spliced mainly manually by a hand, and after the two wood boards are butted, the two wood boards are bound along the joint by a binding machine to be spliced. The labor and time are consumed, errors can be caused inevitably when manual alignment is carried out, the quality of the spliced wood boards is uneven, and even reworking is needed, so that material waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects, the invention provides an automatic splicing device for building boards.

The automatic splicing device for the building boards comprises a motor, a motor base, a feed bar, a feed screw nut, a feed screw end, a first ultrasonic sensor base, a first ultrasonic sensor, a first support, a controller, a workbench, support legs, a first baffle, a sliding plate, guide plates, boards, a push plate, a first electromagnet, a second support, a storage box and a binding device, wherein the motor is fixed on the motor base, the motor base is installed at the top end of the first support and connected with the feed bar and the feed screw, the feed bar is fixed between the motor base and the feed screw end, the feed screw nut is provided with two round holes with the same outer diameter as the feed bar and the feed screw, the feed screw is fixed between the motor base and the feed screw end, the feed screw end is fixed at the top end of the first support, the first ultrasonic sensor base is installed on the side of the feed screw end, the first ultrasonic sensor base is L-shaped, the first ultrasonic sensor is fixed on the first ultrasonic sensor base, the feed screw nut faces the feed screw nut, the first support is fixed at the left end and the right end of the feed screw base, the feed screw base are fixed on the rectangular work table, the feed screw support, the second support is fixed at the top end of the feed screw, the feed screw nut, the feed screw is fixed at the top end of the bottom end of the feed screw, the feed screw nut, the feed screw is fixed at the bottom of the feed screw, the feed bar, the feed screw nut, the feed bar, the feed screw is fixed at the feed bar, the feed bar fixed at the feed bar, the feed bar.

The storage box comprises side baffles, a bottom plate, a front baffle, a first hydraulic cylinder, a rear baffle, a third support, a second ultrasonic sensor, a fourth support, a second electromagnet and a pushing block, wherein the side baffles are vertically fixed at the left end and the right end above the bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixed on the first hydraulic cylinder, the front baffle is fixed at the front end of the bottom plate, the height of the front baffle is 3 cm less than that of the rear baffle, the first hydraulic cylinder is installed on a workbench, the rear baffle is fixed at the rear end of the bottom plate, the third support is fixed at the center of the top end of the side baffle on the left side and is an L-shaped support, the second ultrasonic sensor is fixed at the front end of the third support, the fourth support is fixed at the center of the top end of the rear baffle, the second electromagnet is fixed on the fourth support, and the pushing block is installed at.

The binding device comprises a second hydraulic cylinder base, a second hydraulic cylinder, a fifth support, a nut and a binding machine, wherein the second hydraulic cylinder base is fixed below the screw nut, the second hydraulic cylinder is installed at the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder base, the fifth support is a rectangular iron sheet, a square hole with the width being the same as the outer diameter of the nut is formed in the center of the fifth support and is parallel to the sliding plate, the nut is installed in the square hole of the fifth support, and the binding machine is installed on the lower side of the nut.

The screw rod nut has the beneficial effects that the screw rod nut is arranged on the screw rod and the feed bar, so that the screw rod nut is kept stable and cannot move in the movement process; the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw nut drives the binding device to move, and the first ultrasonic sensor detects the position of the lead screw nut, so that the binding device can walk on the splicing position of two boards once to bind the boards; the wood boards stacked in the storage box are lifted through the first hydraulic cylinder, the distance between the wood boards and the top of the baffle is detected through the second ultrasonic sensor, when the wood boards reach the pushing block, the pushing block is driven by the second electromagnet to push out one wood board, and the front baffle is 3 cm lower than the rear baffle, so that the path for pushing out the wood board is not blocked, and the lower wood board is limited in the storage box; the pushed wood blocks are guided by the two guide plates and fall onto the sliding plate, and the inclined sliding plate enables the two wood plates to be butted together under the action of gravity, so that the problems of gaps and uneven butting are solved; the position of the binding machine on the fifth support is adjusted through the nut, so that the splicing of wood boards with different lengths can be adapted; the second hydraulic cylinder drives the binding machine to fall down, and the third support is parallel to the sliding plate, so that the binding machine is parallel to the two wood boards to be spliced, and the two wood boards are spliced together under the action of pressure. Through the use of the device, the quality of wood board splicing is ensured, the manpower is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right front side structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a top view of the FIG. 1 embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the storage box structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the binding apparatus shown in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a top view of the FIG. 1 embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic axial side view of the FIG. 1 embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a motor, 2, a motor base, 3, a lever, 4, a screw nut, 5, a screw, 6, a screw end, 7, a first ultrasonic sensor base, 8, a first ultrasonic sensor, 9, a first bracket, 10, a controller, 11, a workbench, 12, a support leg, 13, a first baffle, 14, a sliding plate, 15, a guide plate, 16, a wood plate, 17, a push plate, 18, a first electromagnet, 19, a second bracket, 20, a storage box, 2001, a side baffle, 2002, a bottom plate, 2003, a front baffle, 2004, a first hydraulic cylinder, 2005, a rear baffle, 2006, a third bracket, 2007, a second ultrasonic sensor, 2008, a fourth bracket, 2009, a second electromagnet, 2010, a push block, 21 a binding device, 2101, a second hydraulic cylinder base, 2102, a second hydraulic cylinder, 2103, a fifth bracket, 2104, a nut, 2105, and a binding machine.

Detailed Description

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme that the automatic building plank splicing device comprises a motor 1, a motor base 2, a feed bar 3, a screw nut 4, a screw 5, a screw end 6, a first ultrasonic sensor base 7, a first ultrasonic sensor 8, a first bracket 9, a controller 10, a workbench 11, a support leg 12, a first baffle 13, a sliding plate 14, a guide plate 15, a plank 16, a push plate 17, a first electromagnet 18, a second bracket 19, a storage box 20 and a binding device 21, wherein the motor 1 is fixed on the motor base 2 and used for driving the screw 5 to rotate to move the screw nut 4, the motor base 2 is installed at the top end of the first bracket 9 and connected with the feed bar 3 and the screw 5, the feed bar 3 is fixed between the motor base 2 and the screw end 6, the screw nut 4 is provided with two round holes with the same outer diameters as the feed bar 3 and the feed bar 5 and is installed on the feed bar 3 and the feed screw 5, the feed bar 6 is fixed at the top end of the first bracket 9 and the feed bar 6, the feed bar 7 and the feed bar 5, the feed bar 14 are fixed at the top end of the feed bar 11, the feed bar 14 is fixed at the top end of the feed bar 14, the feed bar 14 is fixed at the feed bar 14, the work station 11, the work station 14 is a work station 14, the work station is a work station 14, the work station.

The storage box 20 includes a side guard 2001, a bottom plate 2002, a front guard 2003, a first hydraulic cylinder 2004, a rear guard 2005, a third bracket 2006, a second ultrasonic sensor 2007, a fourth bracket 2008, a second electromagnet 2009, and a pushing block 2010, wherein the side guard 2001 has two pieces vertically fixed at left and right ends above the bottom plate 2002, the bottom plate 2002 is fixed to the first hydraulic cylinder 2004, the front guard 2003 is fixed at a front end of the bottom plate 2002 and has a height less than that of the rear guard 2005 by 3 cm, the first hydraulic cylinder 2004 is mounted on the table 11, the rear guard 2005 is fixed at a rear end of the bottom plate 2002, the third bracket 2006 is fixed at a top center of the left side guard 2001, which is a bracket L, the second ultrasonic sensor 2007 is fixed at a front end of the third bracket 2006 to detect a distance of a board from a top of the storage box 20, the fourth bracket 2008 is fixed at a top center of the rear guard 2005, the second electromagnet 2009 is fixed at the fourth bracket 2008, and the pushing block 2010 is mounted at a front end of the second electromagnet 2009.

The binding device 21 comprises a second hydraulic cylinder base 2101, a second hydraulic cylinder 2102, a fifth support 2103, a nut 2104 and a binding machine 2105, wherein the second hydraulic cylinder base 2101 is fixed below the screw nut 4, the second hydraulic cylinder 2102 is installed at the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder base 2101, the fifth support 2103 is a rectangular iron sheet, a square hole with the width being the same as the outer diameter of the nut 2104 is formed in the center of the fifth support 2103 and is parallel to the sliding plate 14, the nut 2104 is installed in the square hole of the fifth support 2103, the position of the binding machine 2105 can be changed by adjusting the nut 2104 to adapt to different splicing requirements, and the binding machine 2105 is installed at the lower side of the nut 2104.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is not in operation, the screw nut 4 is positioned at the leftmost side of the screw 5, the nut 2104 is adjusted to change the position of the binding machine 2105 according to the splicing requirement, so that the binding machine is just aligned with the splicing position of two boards, the boards to be spliced are placed in the storage box 20, the device is opened, when the second ultrasonic sensor 2007 detects that the uppermost board reaches the pushing block 2010, the controller 10 sends a signal to drive the second electromagnet 2009 to drive the pushing block to push out the boards, the boards fall onto the sliding plate 14 under the guidance of the guide plate 15, then the boards are pushed upwards by the first hydraulic cylinder 2004, the second board falls onto the sliding plate 14 through repeated steps, the two boards are abutted, no gap is left at the butt joint under the action of gravity, at the moment, the motor 1 drives the screw 5 to rotate, the screw nut 4 moves from left to right at a constant speed, meanwhile, the second hydraulic cylinder 2102 drives the fifth support 3 to move downwards, when the binding machine 2105 contacts with the splicing, with it together, in-process at screw nut 4 right motion, second hydraulic cylinder 2102 reciprocating motion makes concatenation department order equidistant nail, when first ultrasonic sensor 8 detected screw nut 4 and moved the rightmost side of lead screw 5, accomplish a concatenation work promptly, keep the lifting state with fifth support 2103 this moment, make motor 1 counter rotation, move screw nut 4 to the initial position, first electro-magnet 18 drives push pedal 17 and releases slide 14 with the plank of splicing can, the repetitive operation, accomplish all concatenation work back closing device.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments described above without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The automatic splicing device for the building boards comprises a motor, a motor base, a feed bar, a feed screw nut, a lead screw end, a first ultrasonic sensor base, a first ultrasonic sensor, a first support, a controller, a workbench, support legs, a first baffle, a sliding plate, a guide plate, a board, a push plate, a first electromagnet, a second support, a storage box and a binding device, and is characterized in that the first support is provided with two left and right corners which are fixed at the front end above the workbench respectively, the motor is fixed on the motor base, the motor base is arranged at the top end of the first support at the left corner of the workbench and connected with the feed bar and the lead screw, the feed bar is fixed between the motor base and the lead screw end, the first ultrasonic sensor base is arranged on the side of the feed screw end and is L-shaped, the first ultrasonic sensor is fixed on the first ultrasonic sensor base, the feed screw is fixed between the motor base and the feed screw end, the feed screw end is fixed at the top end of the first support at the right corner of the workbench, the feed screw nut is fixed at the top end of the first support at the top end of the second support at the left corner of the workbench, the feed screw is fixed at the top end of the second support, the feed screw nut, the feed bar and the feed screw nut are fixed at the top end of the feed bar, the feed bar are fixed at the feed bar.

2. An automatic building board splicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage box comprises two side blocking plates, a bottom plate, a front blocking plate, a first hydraulic cylinder, a rear blocking plate, a third support, a second ultrasonic sensor, a fourth support, a second electromagnet and a pushing block, the two side blocking plates are vertically fixed at the left end and the right end above the bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixed on the first hydraulic cylinder, the front blocking plate is fixed at the front end of the bottom plate and is 3 cm lower than the rear blocking plate, the first hydraulic cylinder is mounted on a workbench, the rear blocking plate is fixed at the rear end of the bottom plate, the third support is fixed at the center of the top end of the left side blocking plate and is an L-shaped support, the second ultrasonic sensor is fixed at the front end of the third support, the fourth support is fixed at the center of the top end of the rear blocking plate, the second electromagnet is fixed on the fourth support, and the pushing block is mounted at the front end of the second electromagnet.

3. An automatic building board splicing device according to claim 1, wherein: the binding device comprises a second hydraulic cylinder base, a second hydraulic cylinder, a fifth support, a nut and a binding machine, wherein the second hydraulic cylinder base is fixed below the screw nut, the second hydraulic cylinder is installed at the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder base, the fifth support is a rectangular iron sheet, a square hole with the width being the same as the outer diameter of the nut is formed in the center of the fifth support and is parallel to the sliding plate, the nut is installed in the square hole of the fifth support, and the binding machine is installed on the lower side of the nut.