Built-in clamping device of surface spraying container
Technical Field
The invention relates to a quick clamping and positioning device, in particular to a built-in clamping device for quickly clamping a surface spraying container on a surface spraying assembly line.
Background
At present, in order to improve the grade and quality of products, the surfaces of the products are required to be colored, so that the requirements of different consumers on different colors are met. For example, a thermos cup or kettle spraying assembly line is one of spraying and drying equipment for coloring the surface of a container, and each station is correspondingly provided with a clamp for fixing the thermos cup or kettle, and each assembly line generally needs more than one thousand to two thousand clamps. The clamp mainly has the following problems in the use process: firstly, when the vacuum cups with different calibers are sprayed, clamps with different sizes are needed, and the specifications of the vacuum cups or kettles produced by each enterprise are tens of or more than hundreds of, so that each enterprise needs to be provided with the clamps consistent with the types of the vacuum cups or kettles, the purchase cost is high, and meanwhile, great inconvenience is brought to collection and preservation; secondly, need whole line shut down when producing different types thermos cups or kettles and change anchor clamps, shut down and change and take time and energy, not only influence production efficiency and equipment normal use, but also can greatly influence spraying quality. Secondly, current anchor clamps are fixed through close fit, and the rim of a cup is difficult to align anchor clamps during online operation, and misoperation is many, and clamping process needs two to three talents to accomplish, and work efficiency is low. Thirdly, paint dirt is easy to generate on the clamp, and cleaning is troublesome. For this reason, many manufacturers and knowledgeable persons have developed and studied, but no more ideal products have been developed so far.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the built-in clamping device of the surface spraying container, which has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, convenient operation and use, reliable locking, no influence of paint dirt, good universality and capability of being used in various calibers.
The invention provides a technical scheme for solving the technical problems, which comprises an arc clamping spring piece, a self-locking sleeve piece, a shield and a center column, wherein at least three spring piece grooves which are axially distributed and a plurality of positioning clamping grooves which are transversely distributed are formed in the upper part of the center column, the arc clamping spring piece is correspondingly arranged on the spring piece grooves, a positioning buckle matched with the positioning clamping grooves is arranged on the arc clamping spring piece, the self-locking sleeve piece is axially and slidably sleeved on the center column and wraps the arc clamping spring piece, the upper part and the lower part of the arc clamping spring piece correspondingly extend out of the self-locking sleeve piece, the arc clamping spring piece is matched and positioned on the center column through the positioning buckle and the corresponding positioning clamping grooves when the self-locking sleeve piece moves up and down, and the shield is fixed on the self-locking sleeve piece.
The self-locking sleeve comprises a sliding sleeve, a connecting sheet and a positioning sleeve, wherein the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the positioning sleeve into a whole through the connecting sheet, a guide block capable of sliding up and down relative to a spring piece groove is arranged in the sliding sleeve, the positioning sleeve is sleeved on a central column and wraps the arc-shaped clamping spring piece, a spring piece guide notch is formed between the sliding sleeve and the positioning sleeve and adjacent connecting sheets, the upper part of the arc-shaped clamping spring piece extends out of the corresponding spring piece guide notch, an inclined surface matched with the arc-shaped clamping spring piece is arranged at the lower part of the sliding sleeve, and when the inner wall of a tensioning container at the upper part of the arc-shaped clamping spring piece is locked, the arc-shaped clamping spring piece is tightly matched with the inclined surface of the sliding sleeve after being elastically deformed.
The invention further provides a scheme that the shield is formed by fixing an upper fixing piece, a housing and a lower fixing piece, the upper fixing piece is fixed on the positioning sleeve, the housing covers the arc-shaped clamping spring piece with the lower part exposed out of the positioning sleeve, and the lower fixing piece is movably sleeved on the center column.
According to a further scheme of the invention, a spring positioning sheet is fixed on the central column, and a reset spring is arranged on the central column between the spring positioning sheet and the lower fixing sheet.
According to a further scheme of the invention, the limiting clamping piece for limiting the up-and-down travel of the self-locking sleeve and the shield is fixed on the central column.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, compare with prior art has following advantage and effect: firstly, the universality is good, the surface spraying of containers with different diameters in a certain range can be used without replacement, the utilization rate of a spraying assembly line can be greatly improved, the smooth running of the assembly line can be ensured, and the working efficiency and the quality stability are improved. Secondly, the operation is simple and portable, the operation can be accurately carried out by lightly pressing, the pulling-out is portable, the automatic resetting is realized, more than half of workers can be saved, and the running cost can be greatly reduced. Thirdly, the locking is firm and reliable, the container can not deviate from when in rotary spraying, and the stable operation of the assembly line can be further ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the invention when the cover is removed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mating structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the self-locking sleeve and the arc-shaped clamping spring piece of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the mating structure of the present invention when creating a locking container.
The novel self-locking spring comprises a spring clamping piece 1, a self-locking sleeve piece 2, a protective cover 3, a central column 4, a reset spring 5, a spring positioning piece 6, a limiting clamping piece 7, a container 8, a positioning buckle 11, a sliding sleeve 21, a connecting piece 22, a positioning sleeve 23, an inclined plane 24, a guide block 25, a spring piece guiding notch 26, a spring piece guiding notch 31, a housing 32, a lower fixing piece 33, a spring piece groove 41 and a positioning clamping groove 42.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 to 5 show that a specific embodiment of a built-in clamping device of a surface spraying container is created for the invention, which comprises an arc-shaped clamping spring piece 1, a self-locking sleeve piece 2, a shield 3 and a central column 4, wherein four spring piece grooves 41 which are axially distributed and a plurality of positioning clamping grooves 42 which are transversely distributed are arranged at the upper part of the central column 4, the arc-shaped clamping spring piece 1 is correspondingly arranged on the spring piece grooves 41, a positioning buckle 11 which is matched with the positioning clamping grooves 42 is arranged on the arc-shaped clamping spring piece 1, the self-locking sleeve piece 2 is axially and slidably sleeved on the central column 4 and wraps the arc-shaped clamping spring piece 1, the upper part and the lower part of the arc-shaped clamping spring piece 1 correspondingly extend out of the self-locking sleeve piece 2, the arc-shaped clamping spring piece 1 is correspondingly positioned on the central column 4 through the positioning buckle 11 and the corresponding positioning clamping grooves 42 when the self-locking sleeve piece 2 moves up and down, and the shield 3 is fixed on the self-locking sleeve piece 2.
In order to facilitate processing and installation, self-locking external member 2 include sliding sleeve 21, connection piece 22, locating sleeve 23, sliding sleeve 21 passes through connection piece 22 and locating sleeve 23 fixed connection as an organic whole, but be equipped with the guide block 25 of relative spring leaf recess 41 upper and lower slip in the sliding sleeve 21, locating sleeve 23 cover is established on center post 4 and is wrapped arc clamp spring piece 1, constitutes spring leaf guide notch 26 between sliding sleeve 21 and locating sleeve 23 and the adjacent connection piece 22, the upper portion of arc clamp spring piece 1 stretches out from corresponding spring leaf guide notch 26, the lower part of sliding sleeve 21 is equipped with arc clamp spring piece 1 matched with inclined plane 24, when the upper portion of arc clamp spring piece 1 rises tight container 8 inner wall locking, arc clamp spring piece 1 elastic deformation back with the inclined plane 24 tight fit of sliding sleeve 21. In order to prevent from being affected by the paint scale, the shield 3 is formed by fixing an upper fixing piece 31, a cover shell 32 and a lower fixing piece 33, wherein the upper fixing piece 31 is fixed on the positioning sleeve 23, the cover shell 32 covers the arc-shaped clamping spring piece 1 with the lower part exposed out of the positioning sleeve 23, and the lower fixing piece 33 is movably sleeved on the center post 4.
In order to achieve the purpose of automatic reset, the central column 4 is fixed with a spring positioning plate 6, and a reset spring 5 is arranged on the central column 4 between the spring positioning plate 6 and the lower fixing plate 33. In order to control the up-and-down movement stroke, the central column 4 is fixed with a limiting clamp 7 for limiting the up-and-down stroke of the self-locking sleeve 2 and the shield 3.
In use of the invention, the center post 4 is rotatably mounted at each station of the spray line. When the spraying assembly line works, the container 8 covers the upper part of the arc-shaped clamping spring piece 1, the cup opening of the container is propped against the upper fixing piece 31 and slightly presses downwards, the container 8 overcomes the elasticity of the reset spring 5 and pushes the self-locking sleeve piece 2 and the shield 3 to move downwards, the upper part of the arc-shaped clamping spring piece 1 is gradually opened, when the upper part of the arc-shaped clamping spring piece 1 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the container 8, the arc-shaped clamping spring piece 1 is elastically deformed and tightly attached to the inclined surface 24 of the sliding sleeve 21, the self-locking sleeve piece 2 is blocked by the arc-shaped clamping spring piece 1 and the inclined surface 24 of the sliding sleeve 21 and cannot move downwards, so that the arc-shaped clamping spring piece 1 is locked, the cup opening of the container 8 is tightly attached to the upper fixing piece 31, and the inner wall is elastically supported and locked by the four arc-shaped clamping spring pieces 1, so that the container 8 cannot move up, down, left and right.
When the container 8 is pulled upwards after the spraying operation is finished, the arc-shaped clamping spring piece 1 can be easily taken down due to elasticity; at this time, the arc-shaped clamping spring piece 1 is quickly separated from the inclined surface 24 of the sliding sleeve 21 and unlocked, and the self-locking sleeve member 2 and the protecting cover 3 automatically reset under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring 5, so that the spraying work of the container 8 is completed.
The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, and simple modifications, equivalent variations or modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the invention, all falling within the scope of the invention.