CN108260732A - A kind of nutritive cream for preventing pet dog nephrosis - Google Patents
A kind of nutritive cream for preventing pet dog nephrosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN108260732A CN108260732A CN201710002646.7A CN201710002646A CN108260732A CN 108260732 A CN108260732 A CN 108260732A CN 201710002646 A CN201710002646 A CN 201710002646A CN 108260732 A CN108260732 A CN 108260732A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of nutritive cream for preventing pet dog nephrosis, raw material includes 30 40 parts of starch, 5 10 parts of vegetable oil, 5 10 parts of animal oil, 20 30 portions of meat, 10 20 portions of milk, 5 10 parts of kernels, 10 15 portions of maltose, 13 parts of antioxidants, 23 parts of L l-cns, 15 parts of phagostimulants according to mass parts.Pass through the adjustment eaten food to pet dog, ensure that pet dog nutrition in food is balanced, it can aid in the immunity for improving pet dog itself, rational nutrition cooperation can be prevented effectively during pet dog is eaten food, since nutrition is uneven or the missing of vitamin, cause pet dog that nephrosis occurs, effectively prevent pet dog renal hypofunction, the risk of nephrosis occurs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pet food formulation technical fields, specifically belong to a kind of nutritive cream for preventing pet dog nephrosis.
Background technology
Ephritis is the generic term of renal inflammation, can be focal or diffused Hypertrophic or destructive disease,
It is related to glomerulus, renal tubule or renal interstitial (or connective) tissue.Ephritis can by multiple stage developments, in late stage renal disease or
End stage renal disease terminates.The most common form of ephritis is glomerulonephritis.Glomerulonephritis or glomerulonephritis
(" GN ") is characterized the illness of the inflammation of the bead for being kidney or capillary loops.This illness is with acute, subacute and slow
Property form occur, and can be idiopathic or secondary to infection, disease or be exposed to toxin.
Kidney failure cannot keep its normal function for kidney.As a result, metabolic waste and metabolin gather in blood.These
Waste and metabolin can negatively affect most of body systems.Imbalance in terms of holding body fluid and electrolyte balance is kidney failure
The characteristics of.
Acute renal failure due to wound, infection, inflammation or can be exposed to renal toxicity substance and occur suddenly.The illness can be led
Cause dehydration, low blood pressure and circulatory failure.Acute renal failure generally falls into 3 classes:(1) pre-renal failure (pre-
Renalfailure), it is related with renal blood flow reduction;(2) failure (intra-renalfailure) in kidney, with ischemic and
Toxin is related;(3) postrenal failure (post-renalfailure) is caused by uroflow blocking.
The progressive that chronic renal failure includes renal function is lost, and can finally develop into late stage renal disease or failure.It rises
Just, chronic renal failure starts due to decreased renal function, without the apparent accumulation of metabolic waste in blood.When glomerulus is filtered
It crosses rate due to inflammation to slow down, waste starts to gather.Disease develops to uremia since renal function is low, and high-caliber egg
White final product starts to accumulate and damage body function.The common cause of chronic renal failure includes:Inflammation, infection, urinary tract infraction
And certain systemic diseases and toxicity, including hypercalcinemia, lupus erythematosus, diabetes and hypertension.
Chronic renal failure of the mark of late stage renal disease for irreversibility.Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen persistent levels
Raising, and the uremia generated damages all body systems.Kidney can be with the grade of about 10% or less of normal renal function
Number is lost by permanent and almost function.One reason of late stage renal disease is glomerulonephritis.Other originals
Because of those reasons for including referring to chronic renal failure.
Construction package of the glomerulus for the nephron of kidney, and by being commonly described as capillary loops
(capillarytuft) or the thin vessels of clump (cluster) are formed.The nephron is the basic structure and functional unit of kidney,
Also comprising referred to as specification 4CN105886649A4 Ma Maer Pi Jishi (malpighian) of page 1/35 or Bowman's capsule
The structure of (Bowman ' s, capsule) and include parteriole and renal tubule.Bowman's capsule contains glomerulus loop and renal tubule.
Glomerulus is very small capillary, therefore very slow by the blood flow of these blood vessels, and the molecule in blood can become
It is easy to be deposited on the wall of these tiny capillaries.Renal tubule is made of basilar memebrane and epithelial layer, and for secrete, collect and
Urethral catheterization.
Glomerulus plays filter in the nephron.Water and small molecule in blood flow through glomerulus, and pass through referred to as
The structured filter of basilar memebrane, is formed by glomerulus and Bowman's capsule.Filtrate comprising water and small molecule is inhaled by renal tubule
It receives, and by reabsorption before urine is eventually converted into.Basilar memebrane is made of the hole of all size, these holes are used to filter
Small molecule and prevent larger molecule from passing through basilar memebrane.The specific function of the nephron be from the certain end product of metabolisms of plasma removing,
Such as uric acid, urea and kreatinin and the electrolyte of excess, such as sodium, chlorine and potassium ion.Pass through reabsorption water and electrolysis
Matter, the nephron play an important role in keeping body in terms of Normal fluid balance.
Kreatinin is since sarcosine is metabolized the nitrogenous compound to be formed.Sarcosine is followed successively by vivo from 3 kinds of amino acid
The non-proteinaceous matter of (arginine, glycine and methionine) synthesis.It was found that this molecule in muscle to exist in a small amount, and
When being combined into phosphocreatine with phosphoric acid, the storage form as energy-rich phosphate, for various metabolic processes.Kreatinin is absorbed
Into blood, and finally drained in urine.Therefore, can be used for measuring for measuring the simple laboratory test of kreatinin in blood
Renal function.This test is commonly referred to as creatinine clearance test, measures the flesh from plasma clearance in given time interval
The amount of acid anhydrides.Because kreatinin is formed with relative constant amount from phosphocreatine, the creatinine levels in blood rise to kidney
The indication that dysfunction, i.e. renal function are lost.
Glomerulonephritis may occur due to the biological damage to immune system.Foreign substance can be attached to basilar memebrane
It goes up and causes immune response, antibody is caused to generate.These antibody can be combined with foreign substance, cause become to be deposited on it is small
Immune complex in glomerular capillary wall leads to the damage to the nephron.Alternatively, in some individuals, immune system
Can be produced as the autoantibody of immunoglobulin, can attack nephrocyte, lead to so-called autoimmune response.If internal
Protein changes, and autoantibody reaction may then occur, because autoantibody identifies the protein as oneself non-change.This
A little autoantibody-protein complexes can be equally deposited on the basilar memebrane of glomerulus, cause the destruction of nephron function.
Glomerulonephritis is the common cause of felid albuminuria, and can be the idiopathic or ondary forms of illness.
In the later case, illness can secondary be knurl formation, inflammatory disease, dysendocrinism, infection or familial nephrosis.As
In people, the glomerulonephritis of felid is usually what immunology mediated, the immunoglobulin and benefit being related in animal body
The body factor.The damage of the metamorphosis of glomerulus is caused to be happened in the glomerulus of kidney.Final damage is irreversible, and
Lead to the dysfunction of the nephron.
Glomerulonephritis in scientific literature with based on many different forms of the changes in histopathology just occurred come
Characteristic is described.Membranous glomerulonephritis includes glomerular basement membrane thickening.Hypertrophic or mesangial matrix *
(mesangioproliferative) feature of glomerulonephritis is cell in extracellular matrix (mesangialmatrix)
Hyperplasia.Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis includes the combination of above-mentioned variation.The feature of glomerulosclerosis for matrix formed and
Cicatrization increases.In some cases, only slightly increase there are the minimum change of glomerulus and mesangial cell proliferation.
Many methods, such as DNA microarray, the label sequencing of expression have been developed for research differential gene expression
(EST), the serial analysis (SAGE) of gene expression, subtractive hybridization, the deduction clone of mRNA and differential display (DD), RNA- are arbitrary
It primer PCR (RAP-PCR), real-time PCR (RT-PCR), expressivity differential analysis (RDA), two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, mass spectrum and is based on
The protein microarray of antibody binding proteins.
Due to the complexity of biological approach and interaction of molecules and the intercellular signal of inherence that are related to kidney trouble
Transductive process, it is therefore highly desirable to understand occurent interaction at the genetic level.In the morning that felid renal function is lost
(dysregulated) gene that phase detection is adjusted extremely, helps to understand the biology of kidney trouble, is based especially on complete group
The glomerulonephritis of gene.Gene unconventionality, which is adjusted, to be carried out early stage being developed by the Animal diseases of ischemia injury repeatedly
The fact that detection, contribute to abnormal forfeitures designed for felid renal function, kidney failure, glomerular filtration rate reduction or
Diagnosis, design and the method for monitoring treatment plan of glomerulonephritis.
Be related to by the biological approach of gene expression profile it is more detailed understand will be helpful to diagnostic program in disease pathway,
The exploitation that reagent and test kit and beneficial drug, nutraceutical (nutraceutical) and nutrition (diet) are intervened.
These methods can enable to early detection and effectively prevent or treat potential kidney diaseases, particularly glomerular kidney
Scorching and monitoring early stage kidney failure and glomerulonephritis prognosis, especially in felid.It is related to the disease of this obstacle
Gene unconventionality adjusting of science can be used as the diagnosis of the obstacle and effectively prevent or the important biomolecule marker treated and excellent
Change the selection that suitable drug, nutraceutical and nutrition (diet) are intervened.
The horizontal measure that the level of gene expression and/or expressed gene outcome work in animal, available for selecting
The suitable drug for the treatment of or prevention property purposes.The data can select suitable drug by skilled worker, as in animal
Prevent or treat the drug of kidney trouble by gene expression profile.Gene expression data and analysis also can be by using showing kidney
The biomarker of the health status of dirty function, for selecting to mend trophic component of the kidney performance with beneficial effect, diet
Fill agent and nutraceutical.
Dog, cat kidney trouble are common internal diseases at present.With popularizing for biochemical investigation technology, judge that dog, cat are
No generation renal failure has been easier to, and discriminating is acute or chronic kidney hypofunction is particularly important in diagnosis and treatment.It is progressive due to nephrosis
Property development, eventually with renal function completely loses and it is dead, and plus on the clinical treatment of kidney trouble, simple western medical treatment also has
Many problems, particularly to chronic kidney hypofunction early stage and old case, imageological examination finds that the shape of kidney and result change,
But biochemical investigation renal function index is shown normally, in this case, since renal function still maintains to run well, so using
Prescription grain can have auxiliary compensation to the early stage of nephrosis or the body of gerontal case.
Invention content
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of immunological regulation energy for enhancing pet
Power, during to pet dog feeding, the food eaten by pet dog is protected come the renal function to pet dog, prevention
The nutritive cream of the prevention pet dog nephrosis of nephrosis occurs.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is using following technical scheme, a kind of nutritive cream for preventing pet dog nephrosis, original
Material according to mass parts include 30-40 parts of starch, 5-10 parts of vegetable oil, 5-10 parts of animal oil, 20-30 portions of meat, 10-20 portions of milk,
5-10 parts of kernels, 10-15 portions of maltose, 1-3 parts of antioxidants, 2-3 parts of L- l-cns, 1-5 parts of phagostimulants.
The starch is one or several kinds of combinations in corn flour, analysis for soybean powder or yam flour.
The vegetable oil is one or several kinds of combinations in peanut oil, corn oil or oleum sojae.
The animal oil is butter or sheep oil.
The pork pies include beef liver, ham, shrimp, beef, mutton and sea cucumber, and weight ratio is 2:2:1:2:2:1.
Its raw material includes 35 parts of starch, 8 parts of vegetable oil, 7 parts of animal oil, 25 parts of meat, 15 parts of milk, kernel according to mass parts
7 parts, 13 parts of maltose, 2 parts of antioxidant, 2.5 parts of L- l-cns, 3 parts of phagostimulant.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By the adjustment eaten food to pet dog, ensure that pet dog nutrition in food is balanced,
The immunity for improving pet dog itself is can aid in, rational nutrition cooperation can effectively prevent the mistake eaten food in pet dog
Cheng Zhong since nutrition is uneven or the missing of vitamin, causes pet dog that nephrosis occurs, pet dog renal function is effectively prevented to subtract
It moves back, the risk of nephrosis occurs.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment.
A kind of nutritive cream of prevention pet dog nephrosis of the present invention, raw material include 30-40 parts of starch, 5- according to mass parts
10 parts of vegetable oil, 5-10 parts of animal oil, 20-30 portions of meat, 10-20 portions of milk, 5-10 parts of kernels, 10-15 portions of maltose, 1-3 parts
Antioxidant, 2-3 parts of L- l-cns, 1-5 parts of phagostimulants.
Starch is mainly carbohydrate, can be that the daily of pet dog provides certain heat and sugar, and without egg
White matter effectively avoids pet dog and takes in a large amount of protein in food, kidney is caused to bear;Mainly using corn
One or several kinds of combinations in powder, analysis for soybean powder or yam flour;It, can containing a large amount of heat in vegetable oil and animal oil
Meet the daily required heat of pet dog simultaneously, containing a large amount of aliphatic acid in vegetable oil and animal oil, animal can synthesize required
Saturated fatty acid and this kind of unrighted acid containing only 1 double bond of oleic acid, more double bonds containing 2 or 2 or more double bonds
Aliphatic acid must then be obtained from plant, therefore the latter is known as essential fatty acid, and wherein linolenic and linoleic is most important.Peanut four
Olefin(e) acid is generated from linoleic acid.Arachidonic acid is the precursor of most of prostaglandins, and prostaglandin can adjust cell function
Hormonelike substance;Vegetable oil is mainly using one or several kinds of combinations in peanut oil, corn oil or oleum sojae, animal
Oil uses butter or sheep oil meat that can provide a certain amount of protein intake for pet dog, simultaneously containing a large amount of compound dimension life
Element supplements the vitamin in pet dog, while can increase the appetite of pet dog;Pork pies include beef liver, ham, shrimp, beef, mutton
And sea cucumber, and weight ratio is 2:2:1:2:2:1.
The main main Physiological Function of L- l-cns be promote adipose conversion into energy, taking l-cn can reduced
While body fat, losing weight, moisture and muscle are not reduced, pet is avoided and reduces movement in convalescence, cause to get fat,
Weight increases, and influences to reply, while other diseases occur.
Preservative mainly prevents nutritive cream from going bad in a short time, generates mushroom, pet is damaged, in the present invention
Used preservative is all food preservative.
Embodiment 1
(1) its raw material, 30 parts of starch (yam flour), 5 parts of vegetable oil (peanut oil), 5 parts of animal oil are matched according to mass ratio
(sheep oil), 20 portions of meat (4 parts of beef livers, 4 portions of hams, 2 portions of shrimps, 4 parts of beef, 4 portions of mutton, 2 portions of sea cucumbers), 10 portions of milk, 5 portions of fruits
Benevolence, 10 portions of maltose, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of L- l-cns, 1 part of phagostimulant;
(2) beef liver, ham, shrimp, beef, mutton, sea cucumber are put into meat grinder and blended, then added to the meat blended is interior
Enter starch, antioxidant, L- l-cns and phagostimulant, and be stirred, while inwardly add in vegetable oil and milk and stir
Uniformly;
(3) uniform article is completed into stirring in step (2), stands 4 hours;
(4) article after being stood in step (3) forms glue, and the gelatinous article then is fabricated to various moulds
Type, after the completion for the treatment of modelling, coats animal oil at (such as bone pet dog compares the model of hobby) on model;
(5) after coating animal oil, 2 hours are being stood, after band vegetable oil is fully immersed into, kernel is spread to model
Then maltose is coated to the surface of kernel, and stands 12 hours by surface, band solidification completely;
(6) it by the article after solidification in step (5), is sterilized using magnetic force method for disinfection.
(7) it encapsulates.
Embodiment 2
1) its raw material is matched according to mass ratio, including 35 parts of starch (corn flour), vegetable oil 8 parts (corn oils), animal oil 7
Part (sheep oil), 25 parts of meat (5 parts of beef livers, 5 portions of hams, 2.5 portions of shrimps, 5 parts of beef, 5 portions of mutton, 2.5 portions of sea cucumbers)), 15 parts of milk,
7 parts of kernel, 13 parts of maltose, 2 parts of antioxidant, 2.5 parts of L- l-cns, 3 parts of phagostimulant;
(2) beef liver, ham, shrimp, beef, mutton, sea cucumber are put into meat grinder and blended, then added to the meat blended is interior
Enter starch, antioxidant, L- l-cns and phagostimulant, and be stirred, while inwardly add in vegetable oil and milk and stir
Uniformly;
(3) uniform article is completed into stirring in step (2), stands 6 hours;
(4) article after being stood in step (3) forms glue, and the gelatinous article then is fabricated to various moulds
Type, after the completion for the treatment of modelling, coats animal oil at (such as bone pet dog compares the model of hobby) on model;
(5) after coating animal oil, 3 hours are being stood, after band vegetable oil is fully immersed into, kernel is spread to model
Then maltose is coated to the surface of kernel, and stands 12 hours by surface, band solidification completely;
(6) it by the article after solidification in step (5), is sterilized using magnetic force method for disinfection.
(7) it encapsulates.
Embodiment 3
Its raw material is matched according to mass ratio, including 40 parts of starch (analysis for soybean powder), vegetable oil 10 parts (oleum sojaes), animal oil 10
Part (5 parts of sheep oil, 5 parts of butter), 30 parts of meat (6 parts of beef livers, 6 portions of hams, 3 portions of shrimps, 6 parts of beef, 6 portions of mutton, 3 portions of sea cucumbers)), ox
20 parts of milk, 10 parts of kernel, 15 parts of maltose, 3 parts of antioxidant, 3 parts of L- l-cns, 5 parts of phagostimulant;
(2) beef liver, ham, shrimp, beef, mutton, sea cucumber are put into meat grinder and blended, then added to the meat blended is interior
Enter starch, antioxidant, L- l-cns and phagostimulant, and be stirred, while inwardly add in vegetable oil and milk and stir
Uniformly;
(3) uniform article is completed into stirring in step (2), stands 6 hours;
(4) article after being stood in step (3) forms glue, and the gelatinous article then is fabricated to various moulds
Type, after the completion for the treatment of modelling, coats animal oil at (such as bone pet dog compares the model of hobby) on model;
(5) after coating animal oil, 3 hours are being stood, after band vegetable oil is fully immersed into, kernel is spread to model
Then maltose is coated to the surface of kernel, and stands 12 hours by surface, band solidification completely;
(6) it by the article after solidification in step (5), is sterilized using magnetic force method for disinfection.
(7) it encapsulates.
The ingredient of nutritive cream in above-described embodiment is tested, test result is as follows:
Nutritive index | Per hectogram content | Nutritive index | Per hectogram content |
Thick protein | >=22% | Crude fat | >=10% |
Vitamin A | ≥2100IU | Vitamin B2 | ≥18mg |
Vitamin C | ≥400mg | Vitamin D | ≥4000IU |
P elements | ≤40mg | Sodium chloride | >=1.0% |
Sugar | ≥30g | Flavonoids | ≥500g |
The rich in nutrition content of nutritive cream that this above-described embodiment provided is can be seen that from upper table, fully meets pet
Cat and the required nutritional ingredient of dog.
Clinical results
By the way that nephrosis illness convalescent pet dog feeding observation, (this clinical verification uses convalescent pet dog, is
Verification can be accurately obtained, such as inaccurate using the data of normal pet dog clinical verification, it may appear that deviation), 100%
Case receives, wherein 80% case compares eating, increases 1%-1.5% with average weight after this product 1 month, in ± 5% model
It in enclosing, can be eaten for a long time, the urination of 9% case has restored normal, some improvements of 54% case, 39% case drinking-water
Amount restores normal, some improvements of 54% case, the molding of 100% defecation, wherein 71% is neither too hard, nor too soft, without phenomenon of having loose bowels, 39%
The urination of case has restored normal, and 54% case some improvements animal doctor thinks that this product is suitble to the conditioning of chronic kidney disease.
Compared with prior art, pet dog kidney trouble nutrition grain has limit standard in the setting level of nutrient, mainly
It shows:Not by the food materials for the specific nutrition element for having early stage maintenance function to nephrosis and naturally can forage plant component it is special
The case that grain combines uses.The technology of the present invention is while pet dog vital movement demand is met, for pet dog kidney trouble
The symptom feature of early stage is started with from the nutrition dietary for the normal operation for safeguarding renal function, by specific nutrient with can naturally raise
It is compounded with plant, becomes the proprietary formula for the recovering aid conditioning for specializing in kidney trouble early stage pet dog nutritional support, clinical verification
Show that the technology of the present invention is effective to the maintenance of pet dog kidney trouble rehabilitation health.
The foregoing examples are only illustrative of the present invention, does not form the limitation to protection scope of the present invention, all
Be with the present invention it is the same or similar design all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention within.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of prevent pet dog nephrosis nutritive cream, which is characterized in that its raw material according to mass parts include 30-40 parts of starch,
5-10 parts of vegetable oil, 5-10 parts of animal oil, 20-30 portions of meat, 10-20 portions of milk, 5-10 parts of kernels, 10-15 parts of maltose, 1-3
Part antioxidant, 2-3 parts of L- l-cns, 1-5 parts of phagostimulants.
2. a kind of nutritive cream for preventing pet dog nephrosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The starch is beautiful
One or several kinds of combinations in rice flour, analysis for soybean powder or yam flour.
3. a kind of nutritive cream for preventing pet dog nephrosis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vegetable oil is
One or several kinds of combinations in peanut oil, corn oil or oleum sojae.
4. a kind of nutritive cream for preventing pet dog nephrosis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the animal oil is
Butter or sheep oil.
5. a kind of nutritive cream for preventing pet dog nephrosis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pork pies include ox
Liver, ham, shrimp, beef, mutton and sea cucumber, and weight ratio is 2:2:1:2:2:1.
6. according to the nutritive cream of any one prevention pet dog nephrosis of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that its raw material is according to quality
Part include 35 parts of starch, 8 parts of vegetable oil, 7 parts of animal oil, 25 parts of meat, 15 parts of milk, 7 parts of kernel, 13 parts of maltose, anti-oxidant
2 parts of agent, 2.5 parts of L- l-cns, 3 parts of phagostimulant.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109430545A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-08 | 日照职业技术学院 | A kind of pet nutrition cream prepared using arctic sweet tea shrimp processing byproduct |
CN112262928A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-01-26 | 上海耐威克宠物用品有限公司 | Nutrient paste beneficial to dog urinary system and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101132700A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2008-02-27 | 希尔氏宠物营养品公司 | Combination and method for improving kidney health |
CN101287460A (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2008-10-15 | 希尔氏宠物营养品公司 | Methods and compositions for the preventioin and treatment of kidney disease |
CN103385352A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-11-13 | 江苏绿茵生物科技有限公司 | Pet food |
CN105705146A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2016-06-22 | 希尔氏宠物营养品公司 | Methods and compositions for improving kidney function |
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2017
- 2017-01-03 CN CN201710002646.7A patent/CN108260732A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101132700A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2008-02-27 | 希尔氏宠物营养品公司 | Combination and method for improving kidney health |
CN101287460A (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2008-10-15 | 希尔氏宠物营养品公司 | Methods and compositions for the preventioin and treatment of kidney disease |
CN103385352A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-11-13 | 江苏绿茵生物科技有限公司 | Pet food |
CN105705146A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2016-06-22 | 希尔氏宠物营养品公司 | Methods and compositions for improving kidney function |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109430545A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-08 | 日照职业技术学院 | A kind of pet nutrition cream prepared using arctic sweet tea shrimp processing byproduct |
CN112262928A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-01-26 | 上海耐威克宠物用品有限公司 | Nutrient paste beneficial to dog urinary system and preparation method thereof |
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