CN108259577A - Vehicle monitoring method, car-mounted terminal, platform and system - Google Patents
Vehicle monitoring method, car-mounted terminal, platform and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108259577A CN108259577A CN201711468774.7A CN201711468774A CN108259577A CN 108259577 A CN108259577 A CN 108259577A CN 201711468774 A CN201711468774 A CN 201711468774A CN 108259577 A CN108259577 A CN 108259577A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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Abstract
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of vehicle monitoring method, car-mounted terminal, platform and systems.An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of car-mounted terminals, applied to vehicle, and are used to include with vehicle monitoring Platform communication, the car-mounted terminal：Memory module, for storing the on-vehicle information of vehicle；Platform instruction for the platform instruction for receiving the vehicle monitoring platform transmission and is sent to vehicle-mounted control module by vehicle-carrying communication module；Vehicle-mounted control module for performing operation when receiving the platform instruction, and calls the vehicle-carrying communication module to send the on-vehicle information to the vehicle monitoring system.The embodiment of the present invention is interacted by car-mounted terminal with vehicle monitoring platform, is improved on highway to the efficiency of operation of vehicle monitoring, effect and income, is improved vehicle driving safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to car networking technology field more particularly to a kind of vehicle monitoring method, car-mounted terminal, platform and it is
System.
Background technology
At present, vehicle on highway monitoring system standard is numerous and jumbled, and equipment is various, equipment interface disunity, and data format is more
Sample, causes all link between system and United Dispatching, and the installation of highway camera is affected by many factors, such as light
Line, morning and evening, daytime, season etc..In fact, express highway section monitoring many times can not know where should install in advance
Camera, there are some monitoring blind areas, and there are safety issues for camera.In addition, fixed point position measuring speed and taking snap pictures, need enough
More cameras, is cost-prohibitive；Section is tested the speed, and needs certain camera, and not accurate enough, and vehicle can not be known in some time
Section hypervelocity, and a certain amount of calculating is needed, and pass through staff scene using Vehicle License Plate Recognition System, two points are passed through by calculating
The time of position realizes that section is tested the speed between two point positions, tests the speed so as to fulfill whole process, realizes complexity, captures success rate and depends on
Whether clear, the factors such as Vehicle License Plate Recognition System recognition correct rate in every place's camera candid photograph image.
Invention content
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicle monitoring method, car-mounted terminal, platform and system, improves height
To the efficiency of operation of vehicle monitoring, effect and income on fast highway, vehicle driving safety is improved.
To achieve the above object, it an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of car-mounted terminal, applied to vehicle, and is used for and vehicle
Monitoring platform communicates, and the car-mounted terminal includes：
Memory module, for storing the on-vehicle information of vehicle；
Vehicle-carrying communication module is sent out for receiving the platform instruction of the vehicle monitoring platform transmission and instructing the platform
It send to vehicle-mounted control module；
Vehicle-mounted control module, for performing operation, and call the vehicle-carrying communication mould when receiving the platform instruction
Block sends the on-vehicle information to the vehicle monitoring system.
Preferably, the vehicle-carrying communication module includes the submodule that communicates outside interior communication submodule and vehicle, and the vehicle is logical outside
Letter submodule is eMTC (enhanced Machine Type Communication, the machine type communication of enhancing) modules or NB-
LoT (Narrow Band lnternet of Things, narrowband Internet of Things) module, the eMTC modules and described NB-loT moulds
Block is communicated with CloT (Cellular Internet of Things, honeycomb Internet of Things) or 5G communication modes；
When the submodule that communicates outside the vehicle is NB-loT modules, the car-mounted terminal further includes GPS (Global
Positioning System, global positioning system) module；
The GPS module or the eMTC modules are used to obtain vehicle location and speed information according to longitude and latitude；
The car-mounted terminal further includes：Mapping module, for obtain map and according to the longitude and latitude on the map
Identify vehicle location and output traffic route；Touch display module, for showing that the on-vehicle information and acquisition user are defeated
Enter；Voice module instructs output voice messaging for voice communication and according to platform；Terminal power supply module, for powering；
The on-vehicle information include the longitude and latitude, vehicle location, traffic route, voice messaging, ID number, license plate,
Owner information, remaining capacity or oil mass, check at a high speed make a slip of the tongue bar time, running time and failure or warning information at tire pressure.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of vehicle monitoring platform, for communicating with car-mounted terminal, including Platform communication
Module, platform control module, database and security alarm and alarm module；
The platform communication module is used to receive on-vehicle information from car-mounted terminal and sends platform instruction；
The platform control module is used to that the on-vehicle information to be stored in database and calls the security alarm and report
Alert module sends security alarm and warning message；
Wherein, the platform instruction includes the security alarm and warning message.
Preferably, the vehicle monitoring platform further includes：
Map and line optimization module, for map will to be downloaded and according to vehicle location, congestion or accident information, output pushes away
Recommend traffic route；
Car license recognition module, for the photo array vehicle of the vehicle according to acquisition license plate number and export recognition result；
High speed cost model, for obtaining starting charge station at a high speed according to the on-vehicle information and terminating the distance of charge station
To calculate high speed expense, and the high speed expense is deducted in associated user account；
Cost model is imposed a fine, fine expense is calculated, and in associated user for the violation information in on-vehicle information
The fine expense is deducted in account；
The database is additionally operable to storage userspersonal information, associated user account, high speed expense and fine expense.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of vehicle monitoring system, including the car-mounted terminal and vehicle monitoring platform.
Preferably, the vehicle monitoring platform is used to enter highway starting charge station in vehicle and highway terminates
It obtains vehicle photo during charge station, and according to the license plate number of the photo array vehicle of acquisition and exports recognition result；
When the recognition result has illegal or unlawful practice to record for the license plate number, the vehicle monitoring platform is sent out
Warning message, when the recognition result does not have illegal or record in violation of rules and regulations for the license plate number, the vehicle monitoring platform passes through
Bar clearance information was sent out with the associated ID number of license plate number；
The car-mounted terminal is additionally operable to when the vehicle enters highway starting charge station, record vehicle starting
Position and temporal information and the vehicle enter the highway terminate charge station when, record vehicle final position and
Temporal information, and the vehicle initial position and temporal information and vehicle final position and temporal information are uploaded to the vehicle
Monitoring platform.
Preferably, the car-mounted terminal is used to put down on-vehicle information is uploaded to the vehicle monitoring every a preset time
Platform, the on-vehicle information include vehicle position information, velocity information, remaining capacity or oil mass information and tire pressure；
The vehicle monitoring platform is additionally operable in office all the way according to formula Vi=Delta (Si)/Delta (Ti) calculating vehicles
The sampling point speed of section, and hypervelocity percentage is calculated according to formula Vi=V0* (1+k), wherein, Vi is i-th of vehicle sampled point
Speed, vehicle GPS positions of the Delta (Si) between ith sample point, Delta (Ti) are ith sample point time interval,
V0 is the speed limit in the section, and k is hypervelocity percentage, and wherein i is the integer more than 1；
The vehicle monitoring platform is additionally operable to the generation deduction of points fine when the hypervelocity percentage is more than the first predetermined threshold value
Warning information and the deduction of points fine information are simultaneously sent to the car-mounted terminal by information；
Wherein, the deduction of points fine information includes deduction of points value and fine value, and as k1 ＜ k ＜ k2, deduction of points value is m12, is penalized
Money value is n12；As k2 ＜ k ＜ k3, deduction of points value is m23, and fine value is n23；As k3 ＜ k ＜ k4, deduction of points value is m34, is penalized
Money value is n34；As k4 ＜ k, deduction of points value is m4, and fine value is n4.
Preferably, it is reverse to be additionally operable to the generation when the symbol of adjacent sampling point speed is contrary sign for the vehicle monitoring platform
Driving information simultaneously issues warning information.
Preferably, the vehicle monitoring system further includes CiOT base stations, alarm platform and vehicle management platform.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of vehicle monitoring method, applied to vehicle, using the vehicle monitoring system
System is realized, the described method comprises the following steps：
Car-mounted terminal obtains the real-time on-vehicle information of vehicle and passes through CloT base stations and presets the on-vehicle information every one
Time is uploaded to vehicle monitoring platform；
Vehicle monitoring platform obtains vehicle alarm and warning message and pass through CloT base stations according to on-vehicle information is issued to institute
Car-mounted terminal is stated with guiding vehicle normally travel.
A kind of vehicle monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, car-mounted terminal, platform and system can realize realization prison
The wide covering of survey business, improves efficiency of operation and effect, improves user experience, it is easy to accomplish and Function Extension.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of car-mounted terminal in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of vehicle monitoring platform in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of vehicle monitoring system in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of vehicle monitoring method in one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of car-mounted terminal 1, put down applied to vehicle, and with vehicle monitoring
Platform communicates, and the car-mounted terminal 1 includes：GPS module 101, mapping module 102, memory module 103, vehicle-mounted power supply module 104,
Touch display module 105, vehicle-mounted control module 106, vehicle-carrying communication module 107, audio-frequency module 108, microphone 109 and loud speaker
110。
Wherein, vehicle-carrying communication module 1 includes the submodule that communicates outside interior communication submodule and vehicle, and vehicle class communication submodule leads to
Cross wired, for example CAN bus or Ethernet or bluetooth communicate with other modules of vehicle.The submodule that communicates outside vehicle is eMTC modules
Or NB-loT modules, eMTC modules and NB-loT modules are carried out with CloT communication modes or 5G communication modes with vehicle monitoring platform
Communication.When the submodule that communicates outside vehicle is NB-loT modules, which further includes GPS module 101.
The GPS module 101 is used to obtain vehicle location and speed information according to output longitude and latitude.Wherein, when vehicle-mounted end
When end 1 is using eMTC modules, additional GPS module is may not need, eMTC modules can be used for positioning and test the speed.Work as car-mounted terminal
During using NB-loT modules, need to be positioned and tested the speed using GPS module.
Mapping module 102 identifies vehicle for downloading map, and the longitude and latitude exported according to GPS module on map
Position, and traffic route is exported according to the result of calculation of vehicle monitoring platform.
Display touch modules 105 input for showing on-vehicle information and obtaining user.Showing touch modules 105 can be
LCD shows touch screen, for vehicle the results show that receiving user's touch input and showing various information and prompting, convenient for use
Family is interacted with car-mounted terminal.
Voice module instructs output voice messaging for voice communication and according to platform.For example voice module can include
Audio-frequency module 108, microphone 109 and loud speaker 110 and the cooperation of vehicle-carrying communication module, can be used for car-mounted terminal voice-frequency telephony,
It plays alarm audio-frequency information or driver is used for distress call.
Vehicle-mounted control module 106, the platform that vehicle monitoring platform is received as desired by vehicle-carrying communication module instruct, control
Other modules in car-mounted terminal processed work without any confusion, and result is stored in locally or as desired by vehicle-carrying communication
Result is uploaded to vehicle monitoring platform by module.
Memory module 103, for storing the on-vehicle information of vehicle, such as car-mounted terminal ID number, license plate, Che Zhuxin
Breath, longitude and latitude, velocity information, remaining capacity or oil mass, check at a high speed make a slip of the tongue bar time, running time, failure or alarm at tire pressure
Information etc..
Vehicle-mounted power supply module 104 is used to power for car-mounted terminal, can take electricity with rechargeable battery or automobile cigarette lighter.
The car-mounted terminal can be external hanging type car-mounted terminal and embedded car-mounted terminal.
As shown in Fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of vehicle monitoring platform 2, for communicating with car-mounted terminal 1, institute
It states vehicle monitoring platform and includes map and line optimization module 201, high speed cost model 202, fine cost model 203, platform
Power supply module 204, Car license recognition module 205, platform control module 206, security alarm and alarm module 207, Platform communication mould
Block 208, big data analysis module 209, info push module 210 and database 211.
Platform communication module 208 is used to receive on-vehicle information from car-mounted terminal 1 and sends platform instruction.Can specially it lead to
4G, 5G, NB-loT or eMTC communication mode is crossed to communicate with car-mounted terminal 1.
Platform control module 206 is used to control and manage the modules normal work of vehicle monitoring platform, and to vehicle-mounted
The on-vehicle information that terminal uploads transfers modules and is judged and handled, and result is fed back to car-mounted terminal 1.
Map and line optimization module 201 for the requirement according to car-mounted terminal, download the ground of vehicle section highway
The partially or fully information of figure, and according to car-mounted terminal position, learn congestion or accident situation, real-time driving is provided according to algorithm
Route and charging, oiling and the high speed rest area place recommended.
Security alarm and alarm module 207, for the on-vehicle information reported according to car-mounted terminal, such as road location, speed
The information such as degree and direction, remaining capacity or oil mass, tire pressure send out such as hypervelocity, at a high speed retrograde, electricity or oil mass to car-mounted terminal
Insufficient, tire pressure is too low or excessively high security alarm and warning message；Or the warning message sent according to driver, to alarm platform
Manual or automatic alarm.
High speed cost model 202, for originating and terminating the operating range, when driving between charge station according to highway
Between, highway idle or busy period, daytime or night etc., calculate high speed expense, and by associated user account,
Such as in bank card account, high speed expense is deducted.
Cost model 203 is imposed a fine, for whether having during the traveling between termination charge station is originated according to highway
Violation information, such as instantaneous hypervelocity, situations such as high speed drive in the wrong direction/turns around, no longer required location is arbitrarily stopped calculate fine expense,
And by associated user account, such as in bank card account, fine expense is deducted.
Car license recognition module 205 is clapped for originating or terminating camera on charge station or highway according to highway
According to, shone including license plate and vehicle body, Car license recognition module 205 identifies license plate number according to recognizer, and with vehicle administration office's vehicle pipe
Platform is docked, and identifies the authenticity of the license plate number, and export recognition result.
Database 211, for storing userspersonal information, associated user account, high speed expense and fine expense, vehicle
The information such as travel situations, violating the regulations, undisciplined.
Big data analysis module 209, for single user and a group user's driving trip situation, for example, according to some
The information such as user's traffic route, position, speed analyze user behavior, and provide result and suggestion.
Info push module 210, for according to big data analysis module analysis as a result, to car-mounted terminal pushed information, such as
Push some advertisements or product, can be Motor Maintenance articles for use, song, quotations on the stock market, stop, place of having a meal, sight spot of playing, day
Gas forecast etc., facilitates user to go on a journey.
Platform power module 204, for for power supply, UPS uninterrupted power supplies to may be used.
As shown in figure 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of vehicle monitoring system, including above-mentioned car-mounted terminal 1, vehicle
Monitoring platform 2, CloT base stations 3, CloT core nets 4, alarm platform 5 and vehicle management platform 6.
Specifically, during vehicle enters highway starting charge station and leaves highway termination charge station,
The interactive process of car-mounted terminal and vehicle monitoring platform is as follows：
When vehicle enters highway starting charge station, charge station's camera takes pictures to vehicle, including license plate
It is shone with vehicle body.Vehicle detection platform obtains license plate and vehicle body and shines, and pass through Car license recognition module identify the vehicle whether against
Method or unlawful practice or historical record etc..If so, not playing bar, while alarmed by vehicle monitoring platform.
If without illegal or unlawful practice or historical record, if the car-mounted terminal is external hanging type terminal, fee-collector can incite somebody to action
Car-mounted terminal ID number is associated with the vehicle license plate number, and car-mounted terminal is issued to vehicle driver, while plays bar clearance；If
The car-mounted terminal be embedded car-mounted terminal, the car-mounted terminal ID number is associated with the vehicle license plate number, therefore, when vehicle into
When entering highway starting charge station, meeting automatic identification is let pass with automatic rod lifting, is interfered without fee-collector.
When vehicle passes through toll collection lanes, car-mounted terminal records the information such as initial position and the time of vehicle, and uploads
It is recorded to vehicle monitoring platform.
Charge station is terminated when vehicle enters highway, similarly, vehicle monitoring platform obtains the car plate of camera shooting
It is shone according to vehicle body, Car license recognition module identifies that whether the vehicle breaks the law on a serious scale or unlawful practice in the section is run at high speed, and is
It is no related with major accident occurring in high speed etc..
If there is the above situation, bar was not played, while vehicle monitoring platform is alarmed.
If without the above situation, and if the car-mounted terminal be external hanging type car-mounted terminal when, fee-collector withdraw car-mounted terminal ID number,
Toll and delay penalty expense that the vehicle travels this section of high speed are read, cancels the pass of car-mounted terminal ID number and the vehicle license plate number
Connection can be used cash or swiping card mode and hand over high speed toll and delay penalty expense, can also be by being associated with the bank card of license plate number
It withholds, while played bar clearance.If the car-mounted terminal is embedded car-mounted terminal, the ID number of car-mounted terminal is related to license plate number
Connection when the automobile crosses freeway toll station, can play bar clearance, interfere without fee-collector, while embedded vehicle-mounted automatically
It provides withhold prompting and delay penalty of high speed toll in terminal to remind, by directly detaining with the associated bank card of license plate number
Money.
When vehicle terminates charge station by highway, car-mounted terminal records vehicle final position and time, and on
Vehicle monitoring platform is passed to be recorded.
In the driving process of vehicle, every a preset time, for example, can be 1 second, 3 seconds, 5 seconds, 30 seconds, 1 minute,
10 minutes, 30 minutes etc., car-mounted terminal was by the on-vehicle information of storage such as vehicle location, speed, remaining capacity or oil mass, tire pressure
Etc. information be uploaded to vehicle monitoring platform.
Vehicle monitoring platform calculates the sampled point of vehicle a road section in office according to formula Vi=Delta (Si)/Delta (Ti)
Speed, and according to formula Vi=VO* (1+k) calculate hypervelocity percentage, wherein, Vi be i-th of vehicle sampling point speed, Delta
(Si) the vehicle GPS position between ith sample point, Delta (Ti) are ith sample point time interval, and V0 is the section
Speed limit, k is hypervelocity percentage, and wherein i is integer more than 1；The vehicle monitoring platform is additionally operable in the hypervelocity hundred
Deduction of points fine information is generated when dividing than more than the first predetermined threshold value and warning information and the deduction of points fine information are sent to institute
State car-mounted terminal；Wherein, the deduction of points fine information includes deduction of points value and fine value, and as k1 ＜ k ＜ k2, deduction of points value is m12,
Fine value is n12；As k2 ＜ k ＜ k3, deduction of points value is m23, and fine value is n23；As k3 ＜ k ＜ k4, deduction of points value is m34,
Fine value is n34；As k4 ＜ k, deduction of points value is m4, and fine value is n4.
Specifically, the first predetermined threshold value can be 20%, 50%, 80% etc., as Vi ＞ V0* (1+k), vehicle monitoring
Platform issues warning information, and passes through loud speaker and notify driver's overspeed of vehicle, please drive safely.By inform it is violating the regulations detained it is more
Few point, how many member imposed a fine.For example, k1 takes 10%, k2 that 20%, k3 is taken to take 50%, k4 that 80%, m12 is taken to take 3 points, n12 takes 0 yuan,
M23 takes 6 points, and n23 takes 200 yuan, and m34 takes 12 points, and n34 takes 500 yuan, and m4 takes 12 points, and n4 takes 1500 yuan.Specifically, for example,
10% ＜ k ＜ 20%, exceed the speed limit between 10%-20%, detain 3 points, impose a fine 0 yuan；20% ＜ k ＜ 50%, exceed the speed limit in 20%-50%
Between, 6 points are detained, imposes a fine 200 yuan；50% ＜ k ＜ 80%, exceed the speed limit between 50%-80%, detain 12 points, impose a fine 500 yuan；80%
＜ k, more than 80% hypervelocity detain 12 points, impose a fine 1500 yuan.The above is only for example, practical value selection it's not limited to that.
Specifically, sampling point speed sequence [Vi, the Vi+ of vehicle are calculated according to formula Vi=Delta (Si)/Delta (Ti)
1, Vi+2, Vi+3, Vi+4, Vi+5 ...], and compare neighbouring sample point speed symbol.If neighbouring sample point speed symbol jack per line,
Vehicle is then judged for normally travel, if neighbouring sample point speed symbol is contrary sign, judges vehicle for reverse driving.When judgement vehicle
Be reverse driving when, vehicle monitoring platform issues warning information, and passes through loud speaker and notify driver that automobile drives in the wrong direction, and carry out
It is violating the regulations to withhold, such as 6 points and 200 yuan of button, and remind safety traffic.
When vehicle monitoring platform monitors electricity or low on fuel, vehicle monitoring platform issues warning information, by raising
Sound device notifies driver's electricity or low on fuel, and recommends charging pile or gas station, is filled for example, 20 kilometers or so of display attachment has
Electric stake or the information of gas station.When vehicle monitoring platform monitors that tire pressure is too low or excessively high, vehicle monitoring platform issues alarm letter
Breath, notifies that driver's tire pressure is too low or excessively high by loud speaker, and please drive safely simultaneously slow down, and push 20 kilometers of left sides nearby
There is the information of maintenance station in right place.When vehicle monitoring platform learns that there are road congestion or accident information in front, vehicle monitoring is put down
Platform issues warning information, and passes through loud speaker and driver's road ahead congestion or front is notified to have accident, and provides recommendation driving
Route.Abduction is encountered when vehicle monitoring platform monitors vehicle, drunk driving, medicine are driven, when fatigue driving, vehicle monitoring platform
It is sometime abnormal in some section run trace to get vehicle, for example walks zigzag or S types etc., driver can also touch
Car-mounted terminal is switched or is alarmed using phonetic entry by vehicle monitoring platform to alarm platform, so that it is guaranteed that the driving of driver
Safety.
As shown in figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of vehicle monitoring method, using the vehicle monitoring system
It realizes, includes the following steps：
Step S11, car-mounted terminal obtains the real-time on-vehicle information of vehicle and to pass through CloT base stations every by the on-vehicle information
Vehicle monitoring platform is uploaded to every a preset time.
Step S12, vehicle monitoring platform obtains vehicle alarm and warning message according to on-vehicle information and passes through CloT base stations
The car-mounted terminal is issued to guiding vehicle normally travel.
In conclusion the efficiency of operation and fortune of vehicle on expressway monitoring system can be greatly improved in the embodiment of the present invention
Row effect, and CloT base station of the operator in highway on the way is utilized, expand service coverage range, continuity and persistence,
Can converse and alert in time simultaneously, ensure traffic safety on expressway of vehicle and user, additionally by with existing prison
System docking is controlled, implementation complexity is low, is easy to function and realizes and extend.
It should be noted that embodiments described above is only schematical, wherein described be used as separating component explanation
Unit may or may not be physically separate, the component shown as unit may or may not be
Physical unit, you can be located at a place or can also be distributed in multiple network element.It can be according to the actual needs
Some or all of module therein is selected to realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme.In addition, car-mounted terminal provided by the invention,
In the embodiment attached drawing of vehicle-mounted monitoring platform, the connection relation between module represents there is communication connection between them, specifically may be used
To be embodied as one or more communication bus or signal wire.Those of ordinary skill in the art are in situation about not making the creative labor
Under, you can to understand and implement.
Through the above description of the embodiments, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can borrow
Help software that the mode of required common hardware is added to realize, naturally it is also possible to include application-specific integrated circuit, specially by specialized hardware
It is realized with CPU, private memory, special components and parts etc..Under normal circumstances, all functions of being completed by computer program can
It is easily realized with corresponding hardware, moreover, for realizing that the particular hardware structure of same function can also be a variety of more
Sample, such as analog circuit, digital circuit or special circuit etc..
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of car-mounted terminal, which is characterized in that applied to vehicle, and be used for and vehicle monitoring Platform communication, the vehicle-mounted end
End includes：
Memory module, for storing the on-vehicle information of vehicle；
Platform instruction for the platform instruction for receiving the vehicle monitoring platform transmission and is sent to by vehicle-carrying communication module
Vehicle-mounted control module；
Vehicle-mounted control module, for performing operation, and the vehicle-carrying communication module is called to send out when receiving the platform instruction
The on-vehicle information is sent to the vehicle monitoring system.
2. car-mounted terminal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vehicle-carrying communication module includes interior communication submodule
With communicate submodule outside vehicle, the submodule that communicates outside the vehicle is eMTC modules or NB-loT modules, eMTC modules and described
NB-loT modules are communicated with CloT or 5G communication modes；
When the submodule that communicates outside the vehicle is NB-loT modules, the car-mounted terminal further includes GPS module；
The GPS module or the eMTC modules are used to obtain vehicle location and speed information according to longitude and latitude；
The car-mounted terminal further includes：Mapping module, for obtaining map and being identified on the map according to the longitude and latitude
Vehicle location and output traffic route；Touch display module, for showing the on-vehicle information and obtaining user's input；Language
Sound module instructs output voice messaging for voice communication and according to platform；Terminal power supply module, for powering；
The on-vehicle information includes the longitude and latitude, vehicle location, traffic route, voice messaging, ID number, license plate, car owner
Information, remaining capacity or oil mass, check at a high speed make a slip of the tongue bar time, running time and failure or warning information at tire pressure.
3. a kind of vehicle monitoring platform, which is characterized in that for communicating with car-mounted terminal, the vehicle monitoring platform includes platform
Communication module, platform control module, database and security alarm and alarm module；
The platform communication module is used to receive on-vehicle information from car-mounted terminal and sends platform instruction；
The platform control module is used to the on-vehicle information being stored in database and calls the security alarm and alarm mould
Block sends security alarm and warning message；
Wherein, the platform instruction includes the security alarm and warning message.
4. vehicle monitoring platform as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the vehicle monitoring platform further includes：
Map and line optimization module, for that will download map and according to vehicle location, congestion or accident information, export and recommend row
Bus or train route line；
Car license recognition module, for the photo array vehicle of the vehicle according to acquisition license plate number and export recognition result；
High speed cost model, by obtaining starting charge station at a high speed according to the on-vehicle information and terminating the distance of charge station in terms of
High speed expense is calculated, and the high speed expense is deducted in associated user account；
Cost model is imposed a fine, fine expense is calculated, and in associated user account for the violation information in on-vehicle information
It is middle to deduct the fine expense；
The database is additionally operable to storage userspersonal information, associated user account, high speed expense and fine expense.
5. a kind of vehicle monitoring system, which is characterized in that including the car-mounted terminal as described in 1 and 2 any one of claim and
Vehicle monitoring platform as described in 3 and 4 any one of claim.
6. vehicle monitoring system as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the vehicle monitoring platform is used to enter in vehicle
Highway obtains vehicle photo, and according to the photo array vehicle of acquisition when originating charge station and highway termination charge station
License plate number and export recognition result；
When the recognition result has illegal or unlawful practice to record for the license plate number, the vehicle monitoring platform sends out alarm
Information, when the recognition result for the license plate number do not have it is illegal or in violation of rules and regulations record when, the vehicle monitoring platform by with vehicle
The associated ID number of the trade mark sent out bar clearance information；
The car-mounted terminal is additionally operable to, when the vehicle enters highway starting charge station, record vehicle initial position
And temporal information and when the vehicle enters the highway and terminates charge station, record vehicle final position and time
Information, and the vehicle initial position and temporal information and vehicle final position and temporal information are uploaded to the vehicle and supervised
Survey platform.
7. such as vehicle monitoring system described in claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the car-mounted terminal is used for pre- every one
If on-vehicle information is uploaded to the vehicle monitoring platform by the time, the on-vehicle information include vehicle position information, velocity information,
Remaining capacity or oil mass information and tire pressure；
The vehicle monitoring platform is additionally operable to calculate vehicle a road section in office according to formula Vi=Delta (Si)/Delta (Ti)
Sampling point speed, and hypervelocity percentage is calculated according to formula Vi=V0* (1+k), wherein, Vi is i-th of vehicle sampling point speed,
Vehicle GPS positions of the Delta (Si) between ith sample point, Delta (Ti) are ith sample point time interval, and V0 is is somebody's turn to do
The speed limit in section, k are hypervelocity percentage, and wherein i is the integer more than 1；
The vehicle monitoring platform is additionally operable to the generation deduction of points fine information when the hypervelocity percentage is more than the first predetermined threshold value
And warning information and the deduction of points fine information are sent to the car-mounted terminal；
Wherein, it is described deduction of points fine information include deduction of points value and fine value, as k1 ＜ k ＜ k2, deduction of points value be m12, fine value
For n12；As k2 ＜ k ＜ k3, deduction of points value is m23, and fine value is n23；As k3 ＜ k ＜ k4, deduction of points value be m34, fine value
For n34；As k4 ＜ k, deduction of points value is m4, and fine value is n4.
8. vehicle monitoring system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the vehicle monitoring platform is additionally operable to adjacent
The symbol of sampling point speed generation reverse driving information and issue warning information when being contrary sign.
9. vehicle monitoring system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the vehicle monitoring system further includes CloT bases
It stands, alarm platform and vehicle management platform.
A kind of 10. vehicle monitoring method, which is characterized in that applied to vehicle, using such as claim 5-9 any one of them vehicle
Monitoring system realize, the described method comprises the following steps：
Car-mounted terminal obtains the real-time on-vehicle information of vehicle and passes through CloT base stations by the on-vehicle information every a preset time
It is uploaded to vehicle monitoring platform；
Vehicle monitoring platform obtains vehicle alarm and warning message and pass through CloT base stations according to on-vehicle information is issued to the vehicle
Mounted terminal is with guiding vehicle normally travel.
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Application publication date: 20180706 |