CN108258903A - Transless high-gain DC-DC converter - Google Patents

Transless high-gain DC-DC converter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108258903A
CN108258903A CN201810006654.3A CN201810006654A CN108258903A CN 108258903 A CN108258903 A CN 108258903A CN 201810006654 A CN201810006654 A CN 201810006654A CN 108258903 A CN108258903 A CN 108258903A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
capacitance
diode
connect
anode
cathode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810006654.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林明耀
艾建
刘同民
伍锡坤
贾伦
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Southeast University filed Critical Southeast University
Priority to CN201810006654.3A priority Critical patent/CN108258903A/en
Publication of CN108258903A publication Critical patent/CN108258903A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of transless high-gain DC DC converters, including input power Vin, input power VinAnode connect inductance L respectively1One end and capacitance C2One end, inductance L1The other end connect sustained diode respectively2Anode, sustained diode4Anode and capacitance C3One end, capacitance C2The other end connect sustained diode respectively4Cathode and sustained diode3Anode, sustained diode3Cathode connect capacitance C respectively3The other end and sustained diode1Anode, sustained diode1Cathode connect capacitance C respectively1One end and inductance L2One end, inductance L2The other end connect output rectifier diode D respectivelyoAnode, sustained diode2Cathode and switching tube S drain electrode, output rectifier diode DoCathode connect output capacitance C respectivelyoOne end and load resistance R one end, output capacitance CoThe other end, the other end of load resistance R, the source electrode of switching tube S and capacitance C1The other end connect input power V respectivelyinCathode.The present invention can significantly improve efficiency and the ratio of gains.

Description

Transless high-gain DC-DC converter
Technical field
The present invention relates to booster converter, more particularly to transless high-gain DC-DC converter.
Background technology
With increasingly exhausted and environment for human survival the worsening of traditional fossil energy, the regenerative resource of clean type Development arrived extremely urgent stage, countries in the world are all in the application for being dedicated to researching and developing new energy, wherein too It is positive to have been obtained for relatively broad application with wind energy.But for these systems, how to be incorporated into the power networks, meet in power grid High voltage needs to be still sixty-four dollar question.At present, a large amount of boost converter, which is developed, meets these applications, not In same converter, traditional BOOST converter theoretically can improve voltage gain by improving duty ratio.It is but practical In, due to the limitation of parasitic parameter, very high voltage gain can not be realized.According to the topological structure of cascade connection type, device The problem of inefficient caused by number of packages amount increase, can highlight again.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:The object of the present invention is to provide one kind efficiency and the ratio of gains can be significantly improved in middle large-power occasions Transless high-gain DC-DC converter.
Technical solution:To reach this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
Transless high-gain DC-DC converter of the present invention, including input power Vin, input power VinJust Pole connects inductance L respectively1One end and capacitance C2One end, inductance L1The other end connect sustained diode respectively2Anode, Sustained diode4Anode and capacitance C3One end, capacitance C2The other end connect sustained diode respectively4Cathode and continuous Flow diode D3Anode, sustained diode3Cathode connect capacitance C respectively3The other end and sustained diode1Anode, Sustained diode1Cathode connect capacitance C respectively1One end and inductance L2One end, inductance L2The other end connect respectively it is defeated Go out rectifier diode DoAnode, sustained diode2Cathode and switching tube S drain electrode, output rectifier diode DoCathode Connection output capacitance C respectivelyoOne end and load resistance R one end, output capacitance CoThe other end, load resistance R it is another End, the source electrode of switching tube S and capacitance C1The other end connect input power V respectivelyinCathode.
Advantageous effect:The invention discloses a kind of transless high-gain DC-DC converters, compared with prior art, tool There is following advantageous effect:
1) present invention employs transformerless circuit structures, compared with traditional booster circuit, are significantly improving On the basis of boost capability, there is no the losses of transformer, significantly improve the working efficiency of circuit;
2) present invention has merged asymmetric boosting unit on the basis of cascade boost converter, and traditional symmetrical The boosting unit of structure compares, and with the increase of duty ratio, which has superior boost voltage performance;
3) in the present invention, when duty is higher, the working efficiency of boost capability and circuit has more superior converter Advantage compared with traditional booster converter, is more suitable for applying in middle large-power occasions.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of DC-DC converter in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the equivalent circuit diagram of DC-DC converter in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the modal graph of DC-DC converter in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the isoboles of the first switch mode of DC-DC converter in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the isoboles of second of switch mode of DC-DC converter in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the switching tube S both end voltages of DC-DC converter, output voltage V in the specific embodiment of the invention0With it is defeated Go out diode DoThe oscillogram of both end voltage;
Fig. 7 is the switching tube S both end voltages of DC-DC converter, inductance L in the specific embodiment of the invention1Both end voltage And inductance L1Electric current oscillogram;
Fig. 8 is the switching tube S both end voltages of DC-DC converter, inductance L in the specific embodiment of the invention2Both end voltage And inductance L2Electric current oscillogram;
Fig. 9 is switching tube S both end voltages, the sustained diode of DC-DC converter in the specific embodiment of the invention4Two Terminal voltage and sustained diode3The oscillogram of both end voltage.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further introduced with attached drawing With reference to embodiment.
Present embodiment discloses a kind of transless high-gain DC-DC converter, as shown in Figure 1, including input Power supply Vin, input power VinAnode connect inductance L respectively1One end and capacitance C2One end, inductance L1The other end difference Connect sustained diode2Anode, sustained diode4Anode and capacitance C3One end, capacitance C2The other end connect respectively Sustained diode4Cathode and sustained diode3Anode, sustained diode3Cathode connect capacitance C respectively3It is another End and sustained diode1Anode, sustained diode1Cathode connect capacitance C respectively1One end and inductance L2One end, electricity Feel L2The other end connect output rectifier diode D respectivelyoAnode, sustained diode2Cathode and switching tube S drain electrode, Export rectifier diode DoCathode connect output capacitance C respectivelyoOne end and load resistance R one end, output capacitance CoIt is another One end, the other end of load resistance R, the source electrode of switching tube S and capacitance C1The other end connect input power V respectivelyinCathode.
Wherein, switching tube S is MOSFET or IGBT.
The equivalent circuit diagram of DC-DC converter in the specific embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 2.Input power VinElectricity It flows for iin, input power VinVoltage be Vin, inductance L1Electric current isInductance L1The voltage of both sides isInductance L2Electric current ForInductance L2The voltage of both sides isExport rectifier diode DoElectric current beExport rectifier diode DoThe electricity at both ends It presses and isThe electric current for flowing through switching tube S is iS, the voltage at switching tube S both ends is VS, diode D1Electric current beDiode D1 The voltage at both ends isDiode D2Electric current beDiode D2The voltage at both ends isDiode D3Electric current be Diode D3The voltage at both ends isDiode D4Electric current beDiode D4The voltage at both ends isCapacitance C1Electric current ForCapacitance C1The voltage at both ends isCapacitance C2Electric current beCapacitance C2The voltage at both ends isCapacitance C3Electric current beCapacitance C3The voltage at both ends isOutput capacitance CoElectric current beOutput capacitance CoThe voltage at both ends isLoad electricity The electric current for hindering R is io
Fig. 3 is the modal graph of DC-DC converter.The course of work of DC-DC converter is divided into 2 switch mode, respectively For the first switch mode to second of switch mode, resistance R is load, is described in detail below:
The first switch mode, [t in corresponding diagram 30,t1]:Shown in equivalent circuit Fig. 4, in t0Moment opens switching tube S, Meanwhile sustained diode2And sustained diode3Open-minded, the circulating pathway of electric current is as shown in figure 4, power supply passes through capacitance C2With it is continuous Flow diode D3Simultaneously to inductance L1With capacitance C3Charging, inductance L1Storage energy, the voltage of both sides are begun setting up, capacitance C1To electricity Feel L2Charging, inductance L2Store energy, output capacitance CoGive load R power supplies.
Second of switch the mode, [t in corresponding diagram 31,t2]:Shown in equivalent circuit Fig. 5, switching tube S is in t2When turn off, together When, sustained diode1, sustained diode4With output rectifier diode DoIt is open-minded, diode D2、D3Shutdown, the circulation way of electric current Diameter is as shown in figure 5, power supply, inductance L1, inductance L2With capacitance C3It releases energy simultaneously and gives load R, and to capacitance C1, capacitance C2With Output capacitance CoCharging, capacitance C1, capacitance C2With output capacitance CoStore energy.
Gain expressions can be obtained from the above analysis is:
Wherein D is the duty ratio of switching tube S.
When converter is according to the first switch mode to second of switch Modality work, switching tube S, inductance L in circuit1、 Inductance L2, output rectifier diode DoBoth end voltage, sustained diode4Both end voltage, sustained diode3The wave of both end voltage Shape is described in detail below:
In figure 6, input voltage Vin=24V, output voltage VoThe drain-source both end voltage difference V of=100V, switching tube SDS's Ordinate be 50 volts/cell, output voltage VoOrdinate is 50 volts/cell, exports rectifier diode DoBoth end voltage Ordinate is 50 volts/cell.
In the figure 7, input voltage Vin=24V, output voltage VoThe drain-source both end voltage difference V of=100V, switching tube SDS's Ordinate be 50 volts/cell, inductance L1VoltageOrdinate be 20 volts/cell, inductance L1Electric currentOrdinate is 2.5 peaces/cell.
In fig. 8, input voltage Vin=24V, output voltage VoThe drain-source both end voltage difference V of=100V, switching tube SDS's Ordinate be 50 volts/cell, inductance L2VoltageOrdinate be 50 volts/cell, inductance L2Electric currentOrdinate is 1 Peace/cell.
In fig.9, input voltage Vin=24V, output voltage VoThe drain-source both end voltage difference V of=100V, switching tube SDS's Ordinate be 50 volts/cell, sustained diode4Both end voltageOrdinate be 20 volts/cell, sustained diode3Both ends VoltageOrdinate is 20 volts/cell.

Claims (1)

1. transless high-gain DC-DC converter, it is characterised in that:Including input power Vin, input power VinAnode point It Lian Jie not inductance L1One end and capacitance C2One end, inductance L1The other end connect sustained diode respectively2Anode, afterflow Diode D4Anode and capacitance C3One end, capacitance C2The other end connect sustained diode respectively4Cathode and afterflow two Pole pipe D3Anode, sustained diode3Cathode connect capacitance C respectively3The other end and sustained diode1Anode, afterflow Diode D1Cathode connect capacitance C respectively1One end and inductance L2One end, inductance L2The other end connect respectively output it is whole Flow diode DoAnode, sustained diode2Cathode and switching tube S drain electrode, output rectifier diode DoCathode difference Connect output capacitance CoOne end and load resistance R one end, output capacitance CoThe other end, load resistance R the other end, open Close the source electrode and capacitance C of pipe S1The other end connect input power V respectivelyinCathode.
CN201810006654.3A 2018-01-04 2018-01-04 Transless high-gain DC-DC converter Pending CN108258903A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810006654.3A CN108258903A (en) 2018-01-04 2018-01-04 Transless high-gain DC-DC converter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810006654.3A CN108258903A (en) 2018-01-04 2018-01-04 Transless high-gain DC-DC converter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108258903A true CN108258903A (en) 2018-07-06

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105978322A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-28 华南理工大学 Switch capacitor type high-gain quasi Z source DC-DC converter
CN106712503A (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-05-24 华南理工大学 Quasi-switch boost DC-DC converter employing switching inductor and switching capacitor
CN107346939A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-11-14 北京信息科技大学 A kind of new quasi- Z sources DC/DC converters

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105978322A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-28 华南理工大学 Switch capacitor type high-gain quasi Z source DC-DC converter
CN106712503A (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-05-24 华南理工大学 Quasi-switch boost DC-DC converter employing switching inductor and switching capacitor
CN107346939A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-11-14 北京信息科技大学 A kind of new quasi- Z sources DC/DC converters

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
D SIVARAJ等: "High gain quadratic boost switched capacitor converter for photovoltaic applications", 《IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON POWER, CONTROL, SIGNALS AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING》 *
MANXIN CHEN等: "Hybrid switched-capacitor quadratic boost converters with very high DC gain and low voltage stress on their semiconductor devices, 20160918, IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition", 《IEEE ENERGY CONVERSION CONGRESS AND EXPOSITION》 *
王蕊: "改进型二次型DC/DC变换器的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》 *

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Application publication date: 20180706

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