CN1082586C - Cloth with damp-proof characteristic - Google Patents
Cloth with damp-proof characteristic Download PDFInfo
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- CN1082586C CN1082586C CN97119509A CN97119509A CN1082586C CN 1082586 C CN1082586 C CN 1082586C CN 97119509 A CN97119509 A CN 97119509A CN 97119509 A CN97119509 A CN 97119509A CN 1082586 C CN1082586 C CN 1082586C
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- hydrofuge
- fibers
- capillarity
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Abstract
The present invention relates to damp resisting cloth which comprises a plurality of first fibers and a plurality of second fibers, wherein at least the second fibers comprise components capable of producing capillary action; the capillary effect produced by the components is stronger than that generated between fibers in the first fibers; thereby, the second fibers have stronger capillary effect. The first fibers and the second fibers form the damp resisting cloth in the modes of knitting, flat-knitting or no fabric weaving, and accordingly, most of or all the first fibers are on one surface of the cloth, and most of or all the second fibers are on the other opposite surface of the cloth. Consequently, water on one surface is transferred to the other opposite surface because of the difference of capillary action strength.
Description
The present invention is relevant a kind of perspire or draining cloth, particularly relevant a kind of two kinds of fibers difference of capillarity power each other, formed hydrofuge cloth of utilizing in the cloth.
The general clothes of being sold on the market is in order to reach the absorbing sweat function, mostly use natural fabric such as cotton, fiber crops or with the cloth of artificial fibre blending, the shortcoming that causes being difficult for doing but this clothes all has the fiber moisture content height, and when being through on the person that amount of exercise is big or the amount of sweating is bigger, under hot weather, have wet sticking, the uncomfortable sensation of cloth, then because of the clammy cloth of contact skin causes the situation of catching a cold, cause the wearer very uncomfortable when weather is too cold.
The inventor has proposed a kind of cloth with damp-proof characteristic in previous, this hydrofuge cloth is to adopt cloth skin and the different yarn of red Buddhist nun's number (Denier) thickness of cloth internal layer arranged fiber, the capillarity power is different between the fiber that difference produces that utilizes the red Buddhist nun's number of its fiber and the fiber, make the lower skin of the red Buddhist nun's number of fiber than the higher internal layer of the red Buddhist nun's number of fiber, produce stronger capillarity, and the moisture of cloth internal layer is attracted to the cloth skin, reach the purpose of hydrofuge.
Had the damp-proof characteristic cloth and inventor front proposes, in the use of yarn, must meet the red Buddhist nun's number of outer layer yarn line fiber, and its hydrofuge intensity is directly proportional with the multiple ratio of the fiber pellet Buddhist nun number of both yarns than the low restriction of the red Buddhist nun's number of internal layer yarn fibers.That is to say, in order to strengthen the gap that the hydrofuge effect need widen both red Buddhist nun's numbers, if reduce the red Buddhist nun's number of outer layer fiber, no doubt can obtain good hydrofuge, but the outer layer fiber ABRASION RESISTANCE that low red Buddhist nun's number is very thin is relatively poor, is not suitable for the clothes of some specific demand, the Work Clothes higher as the ABRASION RESISTANCE demand.
If the increase ABRASION RESISTANCE, the red Buddhist nun's number that improves outer layer fiber then must also improve the red Buddhist nun's number of inner fiber simultaneously, just can obtain identical hydrofuge effect, but the fiber of the red Buddhist nun's number of floor height in this moment, may be comparatively coarse, can produce uncomfortable sense of touch to skin friction.
Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is exactly to improve the restriction of front, proposes a kind of new hydrofuge cloth, is not subjected to the high restriction of red Buddhist nun's number of red Buddhist nun's number need of inner fiber than outer layer fiber, and has more comfortable, more wear-resisting advantage simultaneously.And the red Buddhist nun's number of outer layer fiber can suitably improve, so that keep bigger gap between fiber and the fiber, the cloth air permeability improved, and then have faster dried effect.
To achieve the object of the present invention, a kind of hydrofuge cloth is proposed, comprise a plurality of first fibers and a plurality of second fibers, this first fiber is arranged at the first surface of this hydrofuge cloth, and this second fiber then is arranged at this hydrofuge cloth second surface of this first surface relatively; This second fiber itself comprises can produce capillary member, and the capillarity of this member is stronger than the capillarity that this first interfibrous gap is produced, and can make the moisture of this first surface be transformed into this second surface by means of capillarity by this.
According to characteristics of the present invention, this fiber can pass through processed and the fiber of possess hydrophilic property.
According to another characteristics of the present invention, this fiber is an artificial fibre, and composition is selected from one or more in polyester, nylon and the acrylic.
According to another characteristics of the present invention, can produce capillary member is groove.And this fiber is that the mode with knitting, plain weave or Nonwovens constitutes this hydrofuge cloth.
According to characteristics more of the present invention, this fiber is a regenerated fiber.
For reaching another object of the present invention, a kind of hydrofuge cloth is proposed, comprise a plurality of first fibers and a plurality of second fibers, this first fiber is arranged at the first surface of this hydrofuge cloth, and this second fiber then is arranged at this hydrofuge cloth second surface of this first surface relatively; This first fiber and this second fiber itself all comprise can produce capillary member, and the capillarity of the second fiber itself member is stronger than the capillarity of the first fiber itself member, and the capillarity that ratio first fiber and first fibre gap are produced is strong, can make the moisture of first surface transfer to second surface by means of capillarity thus.
For above-mentioned and other purposes of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, hereinafter will lift a preferred embodiment, and conjunction with figs., be described in detail below:
The simple declaration of accompanying drawing:
Figure 1A-1C is the generalized section of the hydrofuge cloth according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 A-2B implements hydrofuge cloth of the present invention, the schematic diagram of first and second preferred embodiments with a kind of single knitting structure;
Fig. 2 C-2D implements hydrofuge cloth of the present invention, the schematic diagram of the 3rd and the 4th preferred embodiment with a kind of plain weave structure.
Embodiment
Mainly by the weaving cotton cloth or cloth that Nonwovens is formed of two kinds of fibers, its fiber can adopt artificial fibre or regenerated fiber (regenerated fibers) or its mixture to the material of hydrofuge cloth of the present invention.The material of one or more in the optional autopolyester of the composition of artificial fibre, nylon and the acrylic is formed.These two kinds of fibers can make to have preferable hydrophily through the suction processed.Please refer to Figure 1A, the double-layer structure shown in Figure 1A is inside and outside double-layer structure of the present invention for convenience of description and practical structure and incomplete same.Wherein first surface 11, for example are internal layer (with the surface of contact skin), be to adopt the more weak fiber of capillary effect, and with respect to the second surface 12 of first surface, for example be outer (surface of discord contact skin), be to adopt the stronger fiber of capillary effect.After sweat on the skin is absorbed by first surface 11, sweat is transferred to second surface 12 by means of more intense capillarity,
Please refer to Figure 1B, a kind of hydrofuge cloth of the present invention is made up of a plurality of first fibers 13 and a plurality of second fibers 14, wherein, the second most of or whole fibers 14 comprises itself can produce capillary member 15, for example be groove, gauffer, fine hair, hole, scale or crack, member 15 can be made via decrement processing or other modes.In above-mentioned composition, as long as the capillarity that the member 15 on second fiber 14 is produced, in first fiber 13, the capillarity that fiber and interfibrous gap are produced just can make second fiber 14 produce stronger capillary effect.Make second fiber 14 can stronger by this capillary effect, the water transport that first fiber 13 is absorbed be to the member 15 of second fiber 14.
Please refer to Fig. 1 C, another kind of hydrofuge cloth of the present invention is made up of a plurality of first fibers 16 and a plurality of second fibers 17, wherein, the first most of or whole fibers 16 and second fiber 17 comprise respectively itself can produce capillary member 18 and 19, for example be groove, gauffer, fine hair, hole, scale or crack, member 18 and 19 can be made via decrement processing or other modes.Member 18 and member 19 can be identical member each other, also can be different members.In above-mentioned composition, as long as the capillarity that the member 19 on second fiber 17 is produced, the capillarity that is produced greater than the member 18 on first fiber 16 and first fiber 16 and first fiber, 16 gaps, just can make second fiber 17 produce stronger capillary effect, make second fiber 17 by means of stronger capillary effect, the water transport that first fiber 16 is absorbed is to the member 19 of second fiber 17.
Learn by the above-mentioned two kinds hydrofuge clothes of forming, the capillary effect that hydrofuge cloth of the present invention only need make the member of second fiber produce, greater than the capillary effect that is produced between fiber and fiber in first fiber, and/or greater than the capillary effect that member produced of first fiber, just can make second fiber that bigger capillary effect is arranged, needn't be subject to the red Buddhist nun's number of second fiber must be less than the red Buddhist nun's number of first fiber.Like this, using hydrofuge cloth of the present invention, can to make the red Buddhist nun's number of first, second two-layer fiber according to the needs of different purposes identical, or the red Buddhist nun's number of first fiber is higher, and the red Buddhist nun's number of second fiber is lower, or the red Buddhist nun's number of first fiber is lower, the higher perspire cloth of the red Buddhist nun's number of second fiber.And the hydrofuge cloth of case before not being subjected to, red Buddhist nun's number of outer layer fiber need be lower than the restriction of the red Buddhist nun's number of inner fiber.
In the hydrofuge cloth of above-mentioned two kinds of compositions, when only having great majority or the second whole fibers to comprise to produce capillary member, shown in Figure 1B, can produce good hydrofuge effect.When great majority or the first and second whole fibers all comprise can produce capillary member the time, shown in Fig. 1 C, because comprising, first fiber (with the surface of contact skin) can produce capillary member, moisture that can easier absorption skin surface, add that second fiber has stronger capillary effect, more can quicken to reach the effect of hydrofuge.
According to foregoing invention, can utilize suitable weaving weave and structure, for example be the mode of knitting or plain weave or the structure of Nonwovens, the two sides that reaches a cloth is the fiber with different strong and weak capillary effects; A surface that perhaps reaches a cloth presents the stronger fiber of more capillary effect, and another surface presents the more weak fiber of more capillary effect.Below just respectively knitting and flat weaving method are described further.
Please refer to Fig. 2 A, it is to implement first preferred embodiment of the present invention with the single knitting structure, is weaved by two groups of yarns with knitting.Making a plurality of first fibers 21 be presented on a surface of cloth, for example is first surface, and a plurality of second fibers 22 are presented on another apparent surface of cloth, for example are second surfaces.Second fiber 22 comprises itself can produce capillary member, and the capillarity that member produced is greater than the capillarity that is produced between fiber in first fiber 21, the capillary effect that second fiber 22 is produced is stronger, can reach the above-mentioned hydrofuge effect of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 2 B, it is to implement second preferred embodiment of the present invention with the single knitting structure, weaves with knitting and by two groups of yarns.Making a plurality of first fibers 23 be presented on a surface of cloth, for example is first surface, and a plurality of second fibers 24 are presented on another apparent surface of cloth, for example are second surfaces.First fiber 23 and second fiber 24 all comprise itself can produce capillary member, and the capillarity that the capillarity that second fiber, 24 upper members are produced is produced greater than first fiber, 23 upper members and first fiber 23 and first fiber, 23 gaps, the capillary effect that second fiber 24 is produced is stronger, can reach the above-mentioned perspire effect of the present invention.
Except single knitting structure, also can utilize the tissue of double knit, the weave of two-sided PK for example above-mentionedly is presented on cloth first surface and second surface respectively with first fiber and second fiber to reach, with the effect of generation hydrofuge.
Please refer to Fig. 2 C, it is to implement the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention with the plain weave structure, makes a plurality of first fiber, 25 major parts be presented on a surface of cloth, for example is first surface, a plurality of second fiber, 26 major parts are presented on another apparent surface of cloth, for example are second surfaces.Second fiber 26 comprises itself can produce capillary member, and the capillarity that member produced is greater than the capillarity that is produced between fiber in first fiber 25, the capillary effect that second fiber 26 is produced is stronger, can reach the above-mentioned hydrofuge effect of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 2 D, it is to implement the 4th preferred embodiment of the present invention with the plain weave structure, makes a plurality of first fiber, 27 major parts be presented on a surface of cloth, for example is first surface, a plurality of second fiber, 28 major parts are presented on another apparent surface of cloth, for example are second surfaces.First fiber 27 and second fiber 28 all comprise can produce capillary member, and the capillarity that the capillarity that second fiber, 28 upper members are produced is produced greater than first fiber, 27 upper members and first fiber 27 and first fiber, 27 gaps, the capillary effect that second fiber 28 is produced is stronger, can reach the above-mentioned hydrofuge effect of the present invention.
Except above-mentioned weave, the present invention also can utilize the method for making of traditional Nonwovens and structure to implement, as long as make in the cloth of making, the capillary effect that outer layer fiber produced is stronger than the capillary effect that inner fiber produced, and can reach hydrofuge effect of the present invention.
Therefore, know understanding of this technology, use hydrofuge cloth of the present invention and have following advantage:
1. can not be subjected to the red Buddhist nun's number of inner fiber need be than the high restriction of the red Buddhist nun's number of outer layer fiber.
2. red Buddhist nun's number of outer layer fiber needn't be too thin, can keep the circulation of bigger space in order to air, increases the gas permeability and the quick-drying of cloth.
3. the red Buddhist nun's number of inner fiber can be greater than the several times of the red Buddhist nun's number of outer layer fiber, therefore inner fiber can adopt the lower fiber of red Buddhist nun's number, even less than red Buddhist nun's number of outer layer fiber, so can obtain has soft careful sense of touch with skin contact (internal layer).
4. outer layer fiber can adopt thicker fiber, so can be made into the higher cloth of ABRASION RESISTANCE.
Though the present invention discloses as above with several preferred embodiments; right its is not in order to limit the present invention; anyly have the knack of this operator; do not breaking away from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can carry out some change and retouching, so being as the criterion of should being limited with appended claim scope of protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. hydrofuge cloth, it comprises a plurality of first fibers and a plurality of second fibers, and first fiber is arranged to be presented on the first surface of hydrofuge cloth, and second fiber then is arranged to be presented on the second surface of the relative first surface of hydrofuge cloth; Second fiber itself comprises can produce capillary member, and the capillarity of this member is stronger than the capillarity that the first interfibrous gap is produced, and can make the moisture of first surface be transformed into this second surface by means of capillarity by this; Wherein, described member is groove, gauffer, fine hair, hole, scale or crack.
2. by the described hydrofuge cloth of claim 1, wherein, the capillary member of described generation is a groove.
3. by the described hydrofuge cloth of claim 1, wherein, described fiber can be through processed and the fiber of possess hydrophilic property.
4. by the described hydrofuge cloth of claim 3, wherein, described fiber is an artificial fibre.
5. by the described hydrofuge cloth of claim 4, wherein, described artificial fibre composition is selected from one or more in polyester, nylon and the acrylic.
6. by the described hydrofuge cloth of claim 1, wherein, described fiber is to constitute this hydrofuge cloth in knitting mode.
7. by the described hydrofuge cloth of claim 1, wherein, described fiber is that the mode with plain weave constitutes this hydrofuge cloth.
8. by the described hydrofuge cloth of claim 1, wherein, described fiber is that the mode with Nonwovens constitutes this hydrofuge cloth.
9. by the described hydrofuge cloth of claim 1, wherein, described fiber is a regenerated fiber.
10. hydrofuge cloth, it comprises a plurality of first fibers and a plurality of second fibers, and first fiber is arranged to be presented on the first surface of this hydrofuge cloth, and second fiber then is arranged to be presented on this hydrofuge cloth second surface of this first surface relatively; First fiber and second fiber itself all comprise can produce capillary member, and the capillarity of the second fiber itself member is stronger than the capillarity of the first fiber itself member, and the capillarity that ratio first fiber and first fibre gap are produced is strong, thereby can make the moisture of this first surface transfer to this second surface by means of capillarity; Wherein said member is groove, gauffer, fine hair, hole, scale or crack.
11. by the hydrofuge cloth of claim 10, wherein said member is a groove.
12. by the described hydrofuge cloth of claim 10, wherein, described fiber can be through processed and the fiber of possess hydrophilic property.
13. by the described hydrofuge cloth of claim 12, wherein, described fiber is an artificial fibre.
14. by the described hydrofuge cloth of claim 13, wherein, described artificial fibre composition is selected from one or more in polyester, nylon and the acrylic.
15. by the described hydrofuge cloth of claim 10, wherein, described fiber is to constitute this hydrofuge cloth in knitting mode.
16. by the described hydrofuge cloth of claim 10, wherein, described fiber is that the mode with plain weave constitutes this hydrofuge cloth.
17. by the described hydrofuge cloth of claim 10, wherein, described fiber is that the mode with Nonwovens constitutes this hydrofuge cloth.
18. by the described hydrofuge cloth of claim 10, wherein, described fiber is a regenerated fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97119509A CN1082586C (en) | 1997-09-19 | 1997-09-19 | Cloth with damp-proof characteristic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97119509A CN1082586C (en) | 1997-09-19 | 1997-09-19 | Cloth with damp-proof characteristic |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1212309A CN1212309A (en) | 1999-03-31 |
| CN1082586C true CN1082586C (en) | 2002-04-10 |
Family
ID=5175428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97119509A Expired - Fee Related CN1082586C (en) | 1997-09-19 | 1997-09-19 | Cloth with damp-proof characteristic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1082586C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019223772A1 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-28 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Single-sided knitted fabric |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996001060A1 (en) * | 1994-07-02 | 1996-01-18 | Scapa Group Plc | Fabric |
| US5547733A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-08-20 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Plaited double-knit fabric |
| EP0777978A2 (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-11 | Patrick Yeh | Composite textile fabric having moisture management characteristics |
-
1997
- 1997-09-19 CN CN97119509A patent/CN1082586C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996001060A1 (en) * | 1994-07-02 | 1996-01-18 | Scapa Group Plc | Fabric |
| US5547733A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-08-20 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Plaited double-knit fabric |
| EP0777978A2 (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-11 | Patrick Yeh | Composite textile fabric having moisture management characteristics |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1212309A (en) | 1999-03-31 |
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