CN108258697A - The energy router of power quality harnessed synthetically and power optimization - Google Patents
The energy router of power quality harnessed synthetically and power optimization Download PDFInfo
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- CN108258697A CN108258697A CN201810106277.0A CN201810106277A CN108258697A CN 108258697 A CN108258697 A CN 108258697A CN 201810106277 A CN201810106277 A CN 201810106277A CN 108258697 A CN108258697 A CN 108258697A
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- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CUZMQPZYCDIHQL-VCTVXEGHSA-L calcium;(2s)-1-[(2s)-3-[(2r)-2-(cyclohexanecarbonylamino)propanoyl]sulfanyl-2-methylpropanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].N([C@H](C)C(=O)SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C([O-])=O)C(=O)C1CCCCC1.N([C@H](C)C(=O)SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C([O-])=O)C(=O)C1CCCCC1 CUZMQPZYCDIHQL-VCTVXEGHSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/01—Arrangements for reducing harmonics or ripples
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/04—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for connecting networks of the same frequency but supplied from different sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/18—Arrangements for adjusting, eliminating or compensating reactive power in networks
- H02J3/1821—Arrangements for adjusting, eliminating or compensating reactive power in networks using shunt compensators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/30—Reactive power compensation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/40—Arrangements for reducing harmonics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The energy router of power quality harnessed synthetically and power optimization, including series transformer, net side isolated converter, load-side inverter, function switch switch SiAnd Centralized Controller.The present invention provides a kind of New Low Voltage energy routers that Unified Power Quality Controller and power optimization function are integrated in one, it is realized by the New Low Voltage energy router being arranged between the net side high voltage AC bus of intelligent distribution network and load-side low-voltage alternating-current busbar, is widely used in the places such as factory, enterprise, family and school.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to power electronics fields, and in particular to it is a kind of by Unified Power Quality Controller (UPQC,
Universal Power Quality Controller) and energy router function be integrated in one for intelligent distribution network
The New Low Voltage energy router of power quality harnessed synthetically and power optimization.
Background technology
In order to meet requirement of the user to power supply reliability, power quality, meet the large-scale application of distributed generation resource, pass
The function of power grid under unified central planning urgently improves, and intelligent distribution network is the foundation stone of strong intelligent grid, strong in extra-high voltage, and intelligence is in distribution
Net.
Series converter and parallel converters are attached by Unified Power Quality Controller by public direct-flow bus wire, together
When solve the problems, such as electric power system voltage power quality problems and load generate current quality.Wherein, series converter solves
The voltage powers quality problems such as the falling of grid side voltage, harmonic wave, it is electric that parallel converters solve load harmonic and reactive current etc.
Current mass problem, the two can independent operating, also can synthetic operation.
Energy router is the key equipment of intelligent distribution network, has voltage transformation, energy in bidirectional flow, is distributed electrical
Source provides the interface that energy exchange is carried out with power grid and load, realizes the functions such as energy management and power flowcontrol.Energy router
Theoretical research and advanced development stage are in as a kind of current various countries of power electronic equipment, matured product there is no to promote should
With.
The application demand of power quality harnessed synthetically and energy router is simultaneous in intelligent distribution network, but at present
Most of research all studies Unified Power Quality Controller and energy router as individual power electronic equipment.If
The function of Unified Power Quality Controller and energy router is integrated in a set of power electronic equipment, place will be greatly saved
Investment and hardware cost.
Invention content
The present invention provides it is a kind of Unified Power Quality Controller and power optimization function be integrated in one it is novel low
Press energy router.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
The energy router of power quality harnessed synthetically and power optimization, including series transformer, net side isolated converter,
Load-side inverter, function switch switch SiAnd Centralized Controller；
The primary side of the series transformer is connected to the net side high voltage AC bus of intelligent distribution network and load-side low pressure
Between ac bus；
The net side isolated converter is connect by low-voltage direct busbar with load-side inverter, and low-voltage direct busbar
Distributed generation resource is connected to by energy-storage system；
The function switch switch SiIncluding power change-over switch S1, series transformer switching switch S2, net side series connection cut
Change switch S3, net side parallel connection switching switch S4, load-side parallel connection switching switch S5With series transformer circuit fling-cut switch S6,
In, power change-over switch S1It is connected between the net side high voltage AC bus of intelligent distribution network and points of common connection PCC, public company
Contact PCC (Point of Common Coupling) the i.e. primary side net side connecting pins of series transformer, series transformer switching
Switch S2It is in parallel with the primary side of series transformer, for series transformer to be controlled to access or cut out intelligent distribution network, net side series connection
Switching switch S3It is connected between the secondary of series transformer and net side isolated converter, net side parallel connection switching switch S4It is connected to
Between points of common connection PCC and net side isolated converter, load-side parallel connection switching switch S5Load-side inverter is connected to bearing
Between carrying side low-voltage alternating-current busbar, series transformer circuit fling-cut switch S6Positioned at series transformer primary side two-way outlet terminal with
Between circuit, for by series transformer primary side line attachment；
The Centralized Controller include detection unit, breakdown judge unit, function selection unit, outer loop-control unit and
Inner ring control unit, wherein, detection unit is used for voltage, electric current to the net side high voltage AC bus of intelligent distribution network, load
Voltage, the electric current of side low-voltage alternating-current busbar are detected；Breakdown judge unit is used to judge intelligent distribution network and energy router
Whether break down；Function selection unit is according to intelligent distribution network, distributed generation resource and the operating condition of load, by adjusting work(
It can switching switch SiCombination, select rational operating mode, with minimal hardware cost, realize New Low Voltage energy router
The function of power quality harnessed synthetically and power optimization；The operating mode that outer loop-control unit is determined according to function selection unit,
The control instruction of the control instruction of generation net side isolated converter and load-side inverter respectively；Inner ring control unit is according to outer shroud
The control instruction of control unit generation generates the driving arteries and veins of net side isolated converter and load-side inverter power switch pipe respectively
Rush signal.
The net side isolated converter has three-phase input end and all the way low-voltage direct busbar output terminal, and net side isolation becomes
Parallel operation is made of multiple isolated variable submodules, and the isolated variable submodule quantity of three-phase is identical；
Each isolated variable submodule has input side head end and input side tail end, outlet side head end and outlet side
Tail end, and the input side head end leading-out terminal of first isolated variable submodule in each phase is as three-phase input end, last
The alternate star-like connection of input side tail end of a isolated variable submodule；With the input side of next isolated variable submodule in phase
Head end is connected to the input side tail end of its adjacent upper isolated variable submodule, i.e., adjacent two isolated variable submodules are defeated
The head and the tail for entering side are sequentially connected；The outlet side head end of all isolated variable submodules of three-phase is connected to be exported as low-voltage direct busbar
Side head end, the outlet side tail end of isolated variable submodule are connected as low-voltage direct busbar outlet side tail end.
The isolated variable submodule includes friendship-DC converter and bidirectional DC-DC converter, friendship-DC converter and double
It is connected to DC-DC converter by dc bus, wherein, friendship-DC converter is made of one group of full-control type H bridge, and bi-directional DC-DC becomes
Parallel operation is made of two groups of full-control type H bridges, resonant inductance, resonant capacitance and high frequency transformer；
The first power switch pipe and the second power switch pipe of the friendship-DC converter are composed in series the first bridge arm, bridge
The midpoint leading-out terminal of arm is composed in series the second bridge as input side head end, third power switch pipe and the 4th power switch pipe
Arm, the midpoint leading-out terminal of bridge arm is as input side tail end；The top of first power switch pipe and third power switch pipe is connected in
It is connected together with the anode of capacitance, the cathode that the tail end of the second power switch pipe and the 4th power switch pipe connects together with capacitance
It is connected；
5th power switch pipe of the bidirectional DC-DC converter and the 6th power switch pipe are composed in series third bridge
Arm, the 7th power switch pipe and the 8th power switch pipe are composed in series four bridge legs, and the 5th power switch pipe and the 7th power are opened
The top of pass pipe connects together to be connected with the anode of the first capacitance, and the tail end of the 6th power switch pipe and the 8th power switch pipe connects
The cathode with the first capacitance is connected together, and the midpoint lead-out wire of third bridge arm and four bridge legs passes through resonant inductance harmony respectively
The primary side of capacitance and high frequency transformer of shaking connects；9th power switch pipe and the tenth power switch pipe are composed in series the 5th bridge arm,
11st power switch pipe and the 12nd power switch pipe are composed in series the 6th bridge arm, and the midpoint of the 5th bridge arm and the 6th bridge arm is drawn
Outlet is directly connect with the secondary of high frequency transformer, and the top of the 9th power switch pipe and the 11st power switch pipe connects together
It is connected with the anode of third capacitance, and leading-out terminal is as outlet side head end, the tenth power switch pipe and the 12nd power switch
The tail end of pipe connects together to be connected with the cathode of third capacitance, and leading-out terminal is as outlet side tail end.
The load-side inverter is one or more three-phases that low-voltage direct busbar is shared with net side isolated converter
Inverter forms, and load-side inverter is three-phase fully-controlled half-bridge structure, the first power switch pipe and the series connection of the second power switch pipe
Form the 7th bridge arm, third power switch pipe and the 4th power switch pipe are composed in series the 8th bridge arm, the 5th power switch pipe and
6th power switch pipe is composed in series the 9th bridge arm, the midpoint leading-out terminal conduct of the 7th bridge arm, the 8th bridge arm and the 9th bridge arm
Three-phase output end, the top of the first power switch pipe, third power switch pipe and the 5th power switch pipe connect together and first
The anode of capacitance is connected, and leading-out terminal, as low-voltage direct busbar input side head end, the second power switch pipe, the 4th power are opened
The tail end of pass pipe and the 6th power switch pipe connects together to be connected, and leading-out terminal is as low-voltage direct with the cathode of the first capacitance
Busbar input side tail end.
The present invention provides it is a kind of Unified Power Quality Controller and power optimization function be integrated in one it is novel low
Energy router is pressed, by being arranged between the net side high voltage AC bus of intelligent distribution network and load-side low-voltage alternating-current busbar
New Low Voltage energy router is realized, is widely used in the places such as factory, enterprise, family and school.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
(1) when network voltage power quality problem and load current quality problems occur, pass through the unified electric energy matter of selection
Amount controller function meets user's high-quality power demands, it can be achieved that power quality harnessed synthetically.
(2) energy router is provided simultaneously with high voltage AC bus port, low-voltage direct busbar port and low-voltage alternating-current busbar
Port provides advanced or lag reactive-load compensation for power grid, for distributed generation resource and power grid and bears, it can be achieved that energy in bidirectional flow
The energetic interaction of load provides unified interface, and carrying out power optimization for intelligent distribution network provides the foundation.
(3) in intelligent distribution network application, compared with the scheme of UPQC and low voltage energy router is separately configured, the present invention
With minimum hardware cost, the general hardware platform of power quality harnessed synthetically and energy router is built, greatly saves field
Ground and hardware investment.
(4) according to the needs of intelligent distribution network, distributed generation resource and load running actual condition, the present invention passes through different work(
The combination of energy selecting switch using different control methods, responds different function demand, realizes the switching between different function, make
With flexible and convenient.
(5) the isolated variable submodule of net side isolated converter realizes standardization, modularization, and power cell can at any time more
It changes, O＆M is time saving, conveniently.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main electrical scheme schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the power quality harnessed synthetically function F of the present invention1Schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the active energy in bidirectional flow of the present invention and the power optimization function F of reactive-load compensation2Schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the uninterruptible power supply UPS functions F of the present invention3Schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the mains-supplied function F of the present invention4Schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the topological structure schematic diagram of the series transformer of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the topological structure schematic diagram of the power change-over switch of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the topological structure schematic diagram of the net side series connection switching switch of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the topological structure schematic diagram of the net side parallel connection switching switch of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the topological structure schematic diagram of the load-side parallel connection switching switch of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the topology diagram of the net side isolated converter of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the topology diagram of the isolated variable submodule of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the topology diagram of the load-side inverter of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the main wiring diagram of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the control method flow chart of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the flow diagram of step 3 in control method of the invention；
Figure 17 is the flow diagram of step 4 in control method of the invention；
Figure 18 is the flow diagram of step 5 in control method of the invention.
Wherein, the net side high voltage AC bus of 1- intelligent distribution networks；2- power change-over switch；The switching of 3- series transformers is opened
It closes；4- series transformers；5- net sides series connection switching switch；6- net side parallel connection switching switches；7- net side isolated converters；8- is isolated
Transformation submodule；9- load-side inverters；10- low-voltage direct busbares；11- load-side parallel connection switching switches；12- centralized Controls
Device；13- load-side low-voltage alternating-current busbares；L81Resonant inductance；C82Resonant capacitance；T81High frequency transformer；S801—S812、S91—
S96Power switch pipe with anti-paralleled diode.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, the energy router of power quality harnessed synthetically and power optimization, including series transformer 4,
Net side isolated converter 7, load-side inverter 9, function switch switch SiWith Centralized Controller 12；
The net side high voltage AC bus 1 that the primary side of the series transformer 4 is connected to intelligent distribution network is low with load-side
Between pressure ac bus 13；
The net side isolated converter 7 is connect, and low-voltage direct by low-voltage direct busbar 10 with load-side inverter 9
Busbar 10 is connected to distributed generation resource by energy-storage system；
As shown in Fig. 7-Figure 10, function switch switch SiIncluding power change-over switch S12nd, series transformer switches
Switch S23rd, net side series connection switching switch S35th, net side parallel connection switching switch S46th, load-side parallel connection switching switch S511 become with series connection
Depressor circuit fling-cut switch S6, wherein, power change-over switch S12 are connected to the net side high voltage AC bus 1 and public affairs of intelligent distribution network
Altogether between tie point PCC, points of common connection PCC (Point of Common Coupling) the i.e. primary side nets of series transformer 4
Side connecting pin, series transformer switching switch S23 is in parallel with the primary side of series transformer 4, for series transformer 4 to be controlled to access
Or intelligent distribution network is cut out, net side series connection switching switch S35 are connected to the secondary of series transformer 4 and net side isolated converter 7
Between, net side parallel connection switching switch S46 are connected between points of common connection PCC and net side isolated converter 7, and load-side parallel connection is cut
Change switch S511 are connected between load-side inverter 9 and load-side low-voltage alternating-current busbar 13, and series transformer circuit switching is opened
Close S6Between series transformer primary side two-way outlet terminal and circuit, for by series transformer primary side line attachment；
The Centralized Controller 12 includes detection unit, breakdown judge unit, function selection unit, outer loop-control unit
With inner ring control unit, wherein, detection unit is used for voltage, electric current to the net side high voltage AC bus 1 of intelligent distribution network, bears
Voltage, the electric current for carrying side low-voltage alternating-current busbar 13 are detected；Breakdown judge unit is used to judge intelligent distribution network and energy road
Whether broken down by device；Function selection unit passes through tune according to intelligent distribution network, distributed generation resource and the operating condition of load
Whole function switch switchs SiCombination, select rational operating mode, with minimal hardware cost, realize New Low Voltage energy routing
The power quality harnessed synthetically of device and the function of power optimization；The Working mould that outer loop-control unit is determined according to function selection unit
Formula generates the control instruction of net side isolated converter 7 and the control instruction of load-side inverter 9 respectively；Inner ring control unit root
According to the control instruction that outer loop-control unit generates, net side isolated converter 7 and 9 power switch pipe of load-side inverter are generated respectively
Drive pulse signal.
As shown in figure 11, the net side isolated converter 7 has three-phase input end u3、v3、w3Low-voltage direct is female all the way
Line output terminal p1、n1, net side isolated converter 7 is made of multiple isolated variable submodules 8, and the isolated variable submodule 8 of three-phase
Quantity is identical；
Each isolated variable submodule 8 has input side head end a1With input side tail end a2, outlet side head end b1With
Outlet side tail end b2, and the input side head end a of first isolated variable submodule 8 in each phase1Leading-out terminal is as three-phase input
Hold u3、v3、w3, the input side tail end a of the last one isolated variable submodule 82Alternate star-like connection；With in phase it is next every
Input side head end a from transformation submodule 81It is connected to the input side tail end a of its adjacent upper isolated variable submodule 82, i.e.,
The head and the tail of two adjacent 8 input sides of isolated variable submodule are sequentially connected：The input side tail of 1st isolated variable submodule 8
Hold a2With the input side head end a of the 2nd isolated variable submodule 81It is connected, the input side tail end of the 2nd isolated variable submodule 8
a2With the input side head end a of the 3rd isolated variable submodule 81Be connected, and so on, the N-1 isolated variable submodule 8 it is defeated
Enter side tail end a2With the input side head end a of n-th isolated variable submodule 81It is connected；All isolated variable submodules 8 of three-phase it is defeated
Go out side head end b1It is connected as low-voltage direct busbar outlet side head end p1, the outlet side tail end b of isolated variable submodule 82Phase continuous cropping
For low-voltage direct busbar outlet side tail end n1。
As shown in figure 12, the isolated variable submodule 8 includes friendship-DC converter and bidirectional DC-DC converter, hand over-
DC converter is connected with bidirectional DC-DC converter by dc bus, wherein, friendship-DC converter is by one group of full-control type H bridge group
Into bidirectional DC-DC converter is by two groups of full-control type H bridges, resonant inductance L81, resonant capacitance C82With high frequency transformer T81Composition；
First power switch tube S of the friendship-DC converter801With the second power switch tube S802It is composed in series the first bridge
Arm, the midpoint leading-out terminal of bridge arm is as input side head end a1, third power switch tube S803With the 4th power switch tube S804String
Connection the second bridge arm of composition, the midpoint leading-out terminal of bridge arm is as input side tail end a2；First power switch tube S801With third power
Switching tube S803Top connect together and capacitance C81Anode be connected, the second power switch tube S802With the 4th power switch pipe
S804Tail end connect together and capacitance C81Cathode be connected；
5th power switch tube S of the bidirectional DC-DC converter805With the 6th power switch tube S806It is composed in series
Three bridge arms, the 7th power switch tube S807With the 8th power switch tube S808It is composed in series four bridge legs, the 5th power switch tube S805
With the 7th power switch tube S807Top connect together and the first capacitance C81Anode be connected, the 6th power switch tube S806With
Eight power switch tube Ss808Tail end connect together and the first capacitance C81Cathode be connected, the midpoint of third bridge arm and four bridge legs
Lead-out wire passes through resonant inductance L respectively81With resonant capacitance C82With high frequency transformer T81Primary side connection；9th power switch pipe
S809With the tenth power switch tube S810It is composed in series the 5th bridge arm, the 11st power switch tube S811With the 12nd power switch pipe
S812Be composed in series the 6th bridge arm, the midpoint lead-out wire of the 5th bridge arm and the 6th bridge arm directly with high frequency transformer T81Secondary connect
It connects, the 9th power switch tube S809With the 11st power switch tube S811Top connect together and third capacitance C83Anode phase
Even, and leading-out terminal is as outlet side head end b1, the tenth power switch tube S810With the 12nd power switch tube S812Tail end connect
Together with third capacitance C83Cathode be connected, and leading-out terminal is as outlet side tail end b2。
As shown in figure 13, the load-side inverter 9 shares low-pressure direct to be one or more with net side isolated converter 7
Flow busbar 10 three-phase inverter composition, load-side inverter 9 be three-phase fully-controlled half-bridge structure, the first power switch tube S91With
Two power switch tube Ss92It is composed in series the 7th bridge arm, third power switch tube S93With the 4th power switch tube S94It is composed in series
Eight bridge arms, the 5th power switch tube S95With the 6th power switch tube S96It is composed in series the 9th bridge arm, the 7th bridge arm, the 8th bridge arm
Midpoint leading-out terminal with the 9th bridge arm is as three-phase output end u4、v4、w4, the first power switch tube S91, third power switch pipe
S93With the 5th power switch tube S95Top connect together and the first capacitance C91Anode be connected, and leading-out terminal is as low pressure
Dc bus input side head end p2, the second power switch tube S92, the 4th power switch tube S94With the 6th power switch tube S96Tail
End connects together and the first capacitance C91Cathode be connected, and leading-out terminal is as low-voltage direct busbar input side tail end n2。
As shown in figure 14, power change-over switch S12 are connected to the net side high voltage AC bus 1 of intelligent distribution network and public company
Between contact PCC, the primary side of series transformer 4 is connected to the net side high voltage AC bus 1 of intelligent distribution network and load-side low pressure
Between ac bus 13, series transformer circuit fling-cut switch S6Positioned at series transformer primary side two-way outlet terminal and circuit it
Between, for by series transformer primary side line attachment, series transformer switching switch S23 is in parallel with the primary side of series transformer 4,
For series transformer 4 to be controlled to access or cut out intelligent distribution network, net side isolated converter 7 is connected switching switch by net side
S35 connect with the secondary of series transformer 4.Specifically, the three-phase input end u of net side isolated converter 73、v3、w3Respectively with net
Side series connection switching switch S35 terminal t7、t8、t9Connection, net side series connection switching switch S35 terminal t4、t5、t6Respectively with connecting
The secondary terminal t of transformer 41、t2、t3Connection.
Net side isolated converter 7 passes through net side parallel connection switching switch S46 connect with points of common connection PCC.Specifically, net side
The three-phase input end u of isolated converter 73、v3、w3Switching switch S in parallel with net side respectively46 terminal u2、v2、w2Connection, net
Side parallel connection switching switch S46 terminal u1、v1、w1It is connect respectively with points of common connection PCC.
Net side isolated converter 7 is connect by low-voltage direct busbar 10 with load-side inverter 9.Specifically, net side is isolated
The outlet side terminal p of converter 71、n1Respectively with the input side terminal p of load-side inverter 92、n2Connection.
Load-side inverter 9 passes through load-side parallel connection switching switch S511 connect with load-side low-voltage alternating-current busbar 13.Tool
Body, the outlet side terminal u of load-side inverter 94、v4、w4Switching switch S in parallel with load-side respectively511 terminal r4、r5、
r6Connection, load-side parallel connection switching switch S511 terminal r1、r2、r3It is connect respectively with load-side low-voltage alternating-current busbar 13.
As shown in figure 15, the control method of the energy router, includes the following steps：
Step 1, detection unit are to voltage, the electric current of the net side high voltage AC bus 1 of intelligent distribution network, the friendship of load-side low pressure
Voltage, the electric current of stream busbar 13 are detected；
Whether step 2, breakdown judge unit judges intelligent distribution network and energy router break down, and menu
Member switchs S according to intelligent distribution network, distributed generation resource and the operating condition of load by adjusting function switchiCombination, selection
Rational operating mode：
(1) if energy router is normal, and intelligent distribution network is normal, when function selection unit selection comprehensive power quality is controlled
Manage function F1When, then enter step 3；
(2) if energy router is normal, and intelligent distribution network is normal, when function selection unit selects active energy bidirectional flow
Dynamic and reactive-load compensation power optimization function F2When, then enter step 4；
(3) if energy router is normal, and intelligent distribution network failure, function selection unit selection uninterruptible power supply UPS work(
It can F3, then 5 are entered step；
(4) if energy router failure, and intelligent distribution network is normal, function selection unit selection mains-supplied function F4；
(5) if energy router failure, and intelligent distribution network failure, function selection unit selection power supply cuts out function F5；
Step 3, as shown in figure 16, into outer loop-control unit, generates compensated voltage instruction, makes net side isolated converter 7
Realize the function of dynamic electric voltage recovery device；Generation compensation current-order, makes load-side inverter 9 realize the work(of active filter
Energy；
The control instruction that inner ring control unit is generated according to outer loop-control unit realizes net side isolated converter 7 respectively
The output current of output voltage control and load-side inverter 9 controls, and generates net side isolated converter 7 and load-side transformation respectively
The drive pulse signal of 9 power switch pipe of device；
Step 4, as shown in figure 17, into outer loop-control unit, generates active power and Reactive Power Control instruction, makes net
Side isolated converter 7 realizes the power optimization function of active energy in bidirectional flow and reactive-load compensation, and the realization of load-side inverter 9 has
The function of function amount one-way flow；
The control instruction that inner ring control unit is generated according to outer loop-control unit realizes net side isolated converter 7 respectively
Active power and Reactive Power Control, the active power controller of load-side inverter 9 generate 7 He of net side isolated converter respectively
The drive pulse signal of 9 power switch pipe of load-side inverter；
Step 5, as shown in figure 18, into outer loop-control unit, generates voltage control instructions, makes load-side inverter 9 defeated
Go out stable three-phase 380VAC/50Hz power supplys；
The control instruction that inner ring control unit is generated according to outer loop-control unit realizes the output electricity of load-side inverter 9
Voltage-controlled system generates the drive pulse signal of net side isolated converter 7 and 9 power switch pipe of load-side inverter respectively.
As shown in Fig. 2, the power quality harnessed synthetically function F1Specially：Control function switching switch Si, make S1=
1、S2=0, S3=1, S4=0, S5=1, S6=1, energy router at this time is equivalent to Unified Power Quality Controller；
As shown in figure 3, the active energy in bidirectional flow and the power optimization function F of reactive-load compensation2Specially：Control
Function switch switchs Si, make S1=1, S2=0, S3=0, S4=1, S5=1, S6=0, basic functional principle is：Distributed generation resource
It is stored in energy-storage system, low-voltage direct busbar 10 → net side, 7 → net of isolated converter that energy-storage system passes through energy router
Side parallel connection switching switch S46 are connected with points of common connection PCC, realize the energetic interaction with intelligent distribution network；In addition, distributed electrical
Source also passes through energy-storage system → low-voltage direct busbar 10 → load-side inverter, 9 → load-side parallel connection switching switch S511 be load
Electric energy is provided, dotted line represents distributed generation resource to intelligent distribution network and load output electric energy in figure, and solid line represents intelligent distribution network
To energy-storage system and load conveying electric energy；Meanwhile the energy router can be provided advanced for intelligent distribution network or be lagged idle
Compensation；
As shown in figure 4, the uninterruptible power supply UPS functions F3Specially：Control function switching switch Si, make S1=0,
S2=0, S3=0, S4=0, S5=1, S6=0, when intelligent distribution network failure, disengagement failure power grid power supply, distributed generation resource leads to
Cross energy-storage system → low-voltage direct busbar 10 → load-side inverter, 9 → load-side parallel connection switching switch S511 supply for sensitive load
Electricity, dotted line represents electric energy outbound course in figure；
As shown in figure 5, the mains-supplied function F4：Control function switching switch Si, make S1=1, S2=1, S3=0,
S4=0, S5=0, S6=0, intelligent distribution network can be removed in energy router failure, in order to avoid bad shadow is caused to power grid
It rings, solid line represents electric energy outbound course in figure；
As shown in Figure 1, the power supply cuts out function F5：Control function switching switch Si, make S1=0, S2=0, S3=0,
S4=0, S5=0, S6=0, it can be in intelligent distribution network and energy router simultaneous faults, by intelligent distribution network and distributed electrical
Source is detached with load, in order to avoid harmful effect is caused to load.
If function switch switchs SiWhen (i=1,2,3,4,5,6) is closed, Si=1；During disconnection, Si=0.Adjust function switch
Switch SiCombination, the utility model low voltage energy router can realize different function Fj(j=1,2,3,4,5), as shown in table 1.
1 function switch switch combination table of table
| Function Fj | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 |
| F1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| F2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| F3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| F4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| F5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Claims (4)
1. the energy router of power quality harnessed synthetically and power optimization, it is characterised in that：Including series transformer (4), net
Side isolated converter (7), load-side inverter (9), function switch switch SiWith Centralized Controller (12)；
The net side high voltage AC bus (1) that the primary side of the series transformer (4) is connected to intelligent distribution network is low with load-side
Between pressure ac bus (13)；
The net side isolated converter (7) is connect, and low-pressure direct by low-voltage direct busbar (10) with load-side inverter (9)
Stream busbar (10) is connected to distributed generation resource by energy-storage system；
The function switch switch SiIncluding power change-over switch S1(2), series transformer switching switch S2(3), net side is connected
Switching switch S3(5), net side parallel connection switching switch S4(6), load-side parallel connection switching switch S5(11) it is thrown with series transformer circuit
It cuts and closes S6, wherein, power change-over switch S1(2) be connected to the net side high voltage AC bus (1) of intelligent distribution network with it is commonly connected
Between point PCC, series transformer switching switch S2(3) it is in parallel with the primary side of series transformer (4), net side series connection switching switch S3
(5) it is connected between the secondary of series transformer (4) and net side isolated converter (7), net side parallel connection switching switch S4(6) it connects
Between points of common connection PCC and net side isolated converter (7), load-side parallel connection switching switch S5(11) it is connected to load-side change
Between parallel operation (9) and load-side low-voltage alternating-current busbar (13), series transformer circuit fling-cut switch S6Positioned at series transformer original
Between side two-way outlet terminal and circuit；
The Centralized Controller (12) including detection unit, breakdown judge unit, function selection unit, outer loop-control unit and
Inner ring control unit, wherein, detection unit is used for voltage, electric current to the net side high voltage AC bus (1) of intelligent distribution network, bears
Voltage, the electric current for carrying side low-voltage alternating-current busbar (13) are detected；Breakdown judge unit is used to judge intelligent distribution network and energy
Whether router breaks down；Function selection unit passes through according to intelligent distribution network, distributed generation resource and the operating condition of load
Adjust function switch switch SiCombination, select rational operating mode；Outer loop-control unit is determined according to function selection unit
Operating mode, respectively generate net side isolated converter (7) control instruction and load-side inverter (9) control instruction；It is interior
The control instruction that ring control unit is generated according to outer loop-control unit, generates net side isolated converter (7) respectively and load-side becomes
The drive pulse signal of parallel operation (9) power switch pipe.
2. the energy router of power quality harnessed synthetically according to claim 1 and power optimization, it is characterised in that：Institute
The net side isolated converter (7) stated has three-phase input end (u3、v3、w3) and low-voltage direct busbar output terminal (p all the way1、n1), net
Side isolated converter (7) is made of multiple isolated variable submodules (8), and isolated variable submodule (8) quantity of three-phase is identical；
Each isolated variable submodule (8) has input side head end (a1) and input side tail end (a2), outlet side head end
(b1) and outlet side tail end (b2), and the input side head end (a of first isolated variable submodule (8) in each phase1) leading-out terminal
As three-phase input end (u3、v3、w3), the input side tail end (a of the last one isolated variable submodule (8)2) alternate star-like company
It connects；With the input side head end (a of next isolated variable submodule (8) in phase1) it is connected to its adjacent upper isolated variable
Input side tail end (a of submodule (8)2)；Outlet side head end (the b of all isolated variable submodules (8) of three-phase1) be connected as low
Press dc bus outlet side head end (p1), the outlet side tail end (b of isolated variable submodule (8)2) be connected as low-voltage direct busbar
Outlet side tail end (n1)。
3. the energy router of power quality harnessed synthetically according to claim 2 and power optimization, it is characterised in that：Institute
The isolated variable submodule (8) stated includes friendship-DC converter and bidirectional DC-DC converter, friendship-DC converter and bi-directional DC-DC
Converter is connected by dc bus, wherein, friendship-DC converter is made of one group of full-control type H bridge, bidirectional DC-DC converter by
Two groups of full-control type H bridges, resonant inductance (L81), resonant capacitance (C82) and high frequency transformer (T81) composition；
First power switch pipe (S of the friendship-DC converter801) and the second power switch pipe (S802) it is composed in series the first bridge
Arm, the midpoint leading-out terminal of bridge arm is as input side head end (a1), third power switch pipe (S803) and the 4th power switch pipe
(S804) the second bridge arm is composed in series, the midpoint leading-out terminal of bridge arm is as input side tail end (a2)；First power switch pipe
(S801) and third power switch pipe (S803) top connect together with capacitance (C81) anode be connected, the second power switch pipe
(S802) and the 4th power switch pipe (S804) tail end connect together with capacitance (C81) cathode be connected；
5th power switch pipe (S of the bidirectional DC-DC converter805) and the 6th power switch pipe (S806) it is composed in series
Three bridge arms, the 7th power switch pipe (S807) and the 8th power switch pipe (S808) it is composed in series four bridge legs, the 5th power switch
Manage (S805) and the 7th power switch pipe (S807) top connect together and the first capacitance (C81) anode be connected, the 6th power is opened
Close pipe (S806) and the 8th power switch pipe (S808) tail end connect together and the first capacitance (C81) cathode be connected, third bridge arm
Pass through resonant inductance (L respectively with the midpoint lead-out wire of four bridge legs81) and resonant capacitance (C82) and high frequency transformer (T81) original
Side connects；9th power switch pipe (S809) and the tenth power switch pipe (S810) the 5th bridge arm is composed in series, the 11st power is opened
Close pipe (S811) and the 12nd power switch pipe (S812) it is composed in series the 6th bridge arm, the midpoint extraction of the 5th bridge arm and the 6th bridge arm
Line directly with high frequency transformer (T81) secondary connection, the 9th power switch pipe (S809) and the 11st power switch pipe (S811)
Top connects together and third capacitance (C83) anode be connected, and leading-out terminal is as outlet side head end (b1), the tenth power is opened
Close pipe (S810) and the 12nd power switch pipe (S812) tail end connect together and third capacitance (C83) cathode be connected, and draw
Terminal is as outlet side tail end (b2)。
4. the energy router of the power quality harnessed synthetically and power optimization according to claims 1 or 2 or 3, feature
It is：The load-side inverter (9) shares low-voltage direct busbar (10) to be one or more with net side isolated converter (7)
Three-phase inverter composition, load-side inverter (9) be three-phase fully-controlled half-bridge structure, the first power switch pipe (S91) and the second work(
Rate switching tube (S92) it is composed in series the 7th bridge arm, third power switch pipe (S93) and the 4th power switch pipe (S94) be composed in series
8th bridge arm, the 5th power switch pipe (S95) and the 6th power switch pipe (S96) it is composed in series the 9th bridge arm, the 7th bridge arm,
The midpoint leading-out terminal of eight bridge arms and the 9th bridge arm is as three-phase output end (u4、v4、w4), the first power switch pipe (S91), third
Power switch pipe (S93) and the 5th power switch pipe (S95) top connect together and the first capacitance (C91) anode be connected, and
Leading-out terminal is as low-voltage direct busbar input side head end (p2), the second power switch pipe (S92), the 4th power switch pipe (S94)
With the 6th power switch pipe (S96) tail end connect together and the first capacitance (C91) cathode be connected, and leading-out terminal is as low
Press dc bus input side tail end (n2)。
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