A kind of measuring instrument multifunction push key sealing structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to instrument field of sealing technology more particularly to a kind of measuring instrument multifunction push key sealing structures.
Background technology
Measuring instrument and meter original refer to be specifically used to measure water, gas and electricity, oil pressure, flow, temperature precision equipment.Packet
The product of hundreds of varieties is included, it is growing with microelectric technique and the communication technology in latter 20 years of eighties of last century.It presses
Modern metering, which is divided, according to science includes three Scientific Measurement, legality measurement, engineering metering aspects.The button of current measuring instrument
Protection level requirements are very high, therefore also very high for the key guard class requirement being mounted in instrument.And it is used for fixed instrumentation control
The screw of device processed is arranged on the surface location of controller, influences overall beautiful.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of overall beautiful and high degree of protection measuring instrument multifunction push key sealings
Structure.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of measuring instrument multifunction push key sealing knot
Structure, including housing, controller pedestal, controller upper cover and button assembly, the controller pedestal is fixed with housing, the control
Device pedestal is fixed with controller upper cover, and lid is equipped with first through hole on the controller, and it is logical that the button assembly is mounted on first
In hole, the controller pedestal be equipped with screw pole, the screw pole be mounted between controller pedestal and controller upper cover and
The position setting of corresponding button assembly, is fixed, the outer diameter of the screw upper cap nut between the screw pole and housing by screw
Less than the internal diameter of first through hole.
Further, the button assembly includes keycap, key support and caulking gum, and the is equipped in the key support
Two through-holes and the first blocking portion, the key support outer wall are equipped with third blocking portion, are set on the lateral wall of the key support
There is limiting slot, the keycap is interference fitted into the second through-hole and with being close to the first blocking portion arrangement, is set in the caulking gum
Have a third through-hole and the second blocking portion, the interior edge of second blocking portion be mounted in limiting slot and with the inner wall interference of limiting slot
Cooperation.
Further, it is corresponded on the controller base inner wall and annular protrusion, the sealing is equipped at first through hole position
The inner wall of rubber and the outer wall of annular protrusion are interference fitted.
Further, the internal diameter of the annular protrusion is more than the internal diameter of first through hole, and the internal diameter of the first through hole is more than
The outer diameter of third blocking portion, the outer diameter of the annular protrusion are less than the internal diameter of caulking gum.
Further, side of the caulking gum far from key support is equipped with electronic key, the controller upper cover
Pcb board is inside installed, is equipped with fourth hole on the pcb board and at corresponding third through-hole position, the electronic key is mounted on
On pcb board and close to the side of caulking gum.
Further, the first through hole, the second through-hole, third through-hole and fourth hole are coaxially arranged, and first through hole,
The internal diameter of second through-hole, third through-hole and fourth hole is all higher than the outer diameter of screw upper cap nut.
Further, the electronic key be mounted between pcb board and caulking gum and with close to caulking gum one end
It is close to caulking gum arrangement.
Further, the distance of the center of the electronic key to fourth hole central axes is e, the third blocking portion
Outer diameter is d, wherein, d >=e.
Further, the distance between cover outer wall is a on the keycap to controller, and the stroke of the electronic key is b,
A and b meets following relationship:A=b+1mm.
Further, fifth hole is equipped in the screw pole, the fifth hole is coaxially arranged and interior with fourth hole
Diameter is identical.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that:
1st, by setting screw pole on controller pedestal, and screw pole is mounted on controller pedestal and controller upper cover
Between, and corresponding to the position of button assembly, realized by screw and fixed between controller pedestal and housing, it is hidden to realize screw
It hides and is arranged on the position that button assembly corresponds to controller pedestal, the sealing of screw disassembling and controller can be met
Property, ensure the overall beautiful of product to reach, meet IP65 degree of protection.
2nd, by setting limiting slot on key support lateral wall, and pass through the interior edge with the second blocking portion on caulking gum
It is interference fitted, and caulking gum is mounted in first through hole, the first blocking portion inside key support with the inner wall of limiting slot
For limiting keycap, and keycap is interference fitted with the second through-hole wall in key support, and button cap is squeezed during use
Pressure realizes that key support crush seal rubber realizes button operation, since keycap is that interference fit is mounted in the second through-hole,
Therefore in actual use, the installation and removal of screw can be realized by dismantling keycap, substantially increase screw disassembling installation
Convenience also avoids having damaged button assembly, reduces the cost of detachable maintaining.
3rd, it is realized on button assembly and controller by the outer wall of the inner wall of caulking gum and annular protrusion interference fit
The sealing of lid further improves the leakproofness of controller.
4th, by the way that the internal diameter of annular protrusion is set to be more than the internal diameter of first through hole so that the third blocking portion on key support
It is limited in inside controller upper cover, avoids taking entire button assembly out of when dismantling keycap, effectively prevent to key group
The damage of part, the outer diameter of annular protrusion are less than the internal diameter of caulking gum, ensure that close between button assembly and controller upper cover
Envelope further improves the leakproofness of controller.
5th, by covering interior installation pcb board on the controller, and electronic key is installed in pcb board, by key support in keycap
Extruding under, by caulking gum deformation realization electronic key is squeezed, so as to complete the control to electronic key, pass through
Setting button component realizes the control to electronic key, and ensure that can carry out individually more electronic key during electronic key damage
It changes, effectively reduces the cost of repair, due to setting fourth hole on pcb board, realize and spiral shell is carried out after being dismantled to keycap
It can be entered during the installation of nail by fourth hole in the fifth hole in screw mounting post, facilitate dismounting and the peace of screw
Dress.
6th, by making first through hole, the second through-hole, third through-hole and fourth hole coaxially arranged so that screw can be more
It conveniently enters in screw pole, improves the convenience of screw installing and dismounting, while first through hole, the second through-hole, third are led to
The outer diameter that the internal diameter of hole and fourth hole is all higher than screw upper cap nut ensure that screw more easily enters realization in screw pole
Housing and controller pedestal are fixed.
7th, by the way that electronic key is mounted between pcb board and caulking gum and is close to close to one end of caulking gum close
Rubber arrangement is sealed, the stroke and electronic key that ensure that button assembly are consistent, improve the use feel of button assembly, carry
The high accuracy to electronic key control avoids button assembly from pressing diastema.
8th, to the distance of fourth hole central axes for e, the outer diameter of third blocking portion is d at the center of electronic key, setting d >=
E, it is ensured that electronic key can fully receive the extruding force of key support, ensure that the normal pressing operation of electronic key,
It is too small and cause to press that insufficient or pressing is incomplete to avoid electronic key stress surface, effectively increases the peace of controller operation
Quan Xing.
9th, it is a by the distance between cover outer wall on keycap to controller, the stroke of electronic key is b, meets a=b+
1mm, it is ensured that keycap protrudes from key support setting so that keycap is easily found, while convenient for the pressing of keycap, optimizes keycap
The feel of pressing.
10th, by setting fifth hole in screw pole so that fifth hole is coaxially arranged with fourth hole and internal diameter phase
Together, it ensure that screw installation and removal are more convenient efficiently.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of measuring instrument multifunction push key sealing structure proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial sectional view of measuring instrument multifunction push key sealing structure proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that partial structurtes are shown at first through hole in a kind of measuring instrument multifunction push key sealing structure proposed by the present invention
It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of button assembly in a kind of measuring instrument multifunction push key sealing structure proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the broken section of key support in a kind of measuring instrument multifunction push key sealing structure proposed by the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of button assembly in a kind of measuring instrument multifunction push key sealing structure proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the front view of key support in a kind of measuring instrument multifunction push key sealing structure proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of screw in a kind of measuring instrument multifunction push key sealing structure proposed by the present invention;
It is as follows that the names of the parts are marked in figure:
1- housings, 2- controller pedestals, 3- controller upper covers, 4- button assemblies, 5- first through hole, 6- screw poles, 7- spiral shells
Nail, 8- annular protrusions, 9- electronic keys, 10-PCB plates, 11- fourth holes, 12- fifth holes;
401- keycaps, 402- key supports, 403- caulking gums, 404- third through-holes, the first blocking portions of 405-, 406-
Three blocking portions, 407- limiting slots, 408- third through-holes, the second blocking portions of 409-.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, measuring instrument multifunction push key sealing structure provided by the invention, including housing 1, controller bottom
Seat 2, controller upper cover 3 and button assembly 4, controller pedestal 2 are fixed with housing 1, and controller pedestal 2 is solid with controller upper cover 3
Fixed, controller upper cover 3 is equipped with first through hole 5, and button assembly 4 is mounted in first through hole 5, and controller pedestal 2 is equipped with spiral shell
Post 6, screw pole 6 is mounted between controller pedestal 2 and controller upper cover 3 and the position setting of corresponding button assembly 4, screw
It is fixed between column 6 and housing 1 by screw 7, the outer diameter of 7 upper cap nut of screw is less than the internal diameter of first through hole 5.By in controller
Screw pole 6 on pedestal 2 is set, and screw pole 6 is mounted between controller pedestal 2 and controller upper cover 3, and corresponding to button
The position of component 4, is realized fixed between controller pedestal 2 and housing 1 by screw 7, is realized screw 7 and is hidden and is arranged on button
Component 4 corresponds to the position of controller pedestal 2, can meet the leakproofness of screw disassembling and controller, is protected with reaching
The overall beautiful of product is demonstrate,proved, meets IP65 degree of protection.
In the present embodiment, button assembly 4 includes keycap 401, key support 402 and caulking gum 403, key support 402
The second through-hole 404 and the first blocking portion 405 are inside equipped with, 402 outer wall of key support is equipped with third blocking portion 406, key support
402 lateral wall is equipped with limiting slot 407, and keycap 401 is interference fitted into the second through-hole 404 and with being close to the first blocking portion
405 arrangements, caulking gum 403 is interior to be equipped with 408 and second blocking portion 409 of third through-hole, and the interior edge of the second blocking portion 409 is mounted on
It is interference fitted in limiting slot 407 and with the inner wall of limiting slot 407.By setting limiting slot on 402 lateral wall of key support
407, and by being interference fitted, and will be close with the interior edge of the second blocking portion 409 on caulking gum 403 and the inner wall of limiting slot 407
It seals rubber 403 to be mounted in first through hole 5, the first blocking portion 405 inside key support 402 is used to limit keycap 401, and key
Second through-hole, 404 inner wall is interference fitted in cap 401 and key support 402, button cap squeeze during use realize by
402 crush seal rubber 403 of key stent realizes button operation, since keycap 401 is that interference fit is mounted on the second through-hole 404
It is interior, therefore in actual use, the installation and removal of screw 7 can be realized by dismantling keycap 401, substantially increase screw disassembling
The convenience of installation also avoids having damaged button assembly 4, reduces the cost of detachable maintaining.
In the present embodiment, corresponded on 2 inner wall of controller pedestal and annular protrusion 8, caulking gum are equipped at 5 position of first through hole
403 inner wall is interference fitted with the outer wall of annular protrusion 8.Pass through the outer wall interference of the inner wall and annular protrusion 8 of caulking gum 403
Cooperation realizes button assembly and the sealing of controller upper cover 3, further improves the leakproofness of controller.
In the present embodiment, the internal diameter of annular protrusion 8 is more than the internal diameter of first through hole 5, and the internal diameter of first through hole 5 is more than third
The outer diameter of blocking portion 406, the outer diameter of annular protrusion 8 are less than the internal diameter of caulking gum 403.By the internal diameter for setting annular protrusion 8
More than the internal diameter of first through hole 5 so that the third blocking portion 406 on key support 402 is limited in inside controller upper cover 3,
It avoids taking entire button assembly 4 out of when dismantling keycap 401, effectively prevents the damage to button assembly 4, annular protrusion 8
Outer diameter be less than caulking gum 403 internal diameter, ensure that the sealing between button assembly 4 and controller upper cover 3, further improve
The leakproofness of controller.
In the present embodiment, side of the caulking gum 403 far from key support 402 is equipped with electronic key 9, controller upper cover
Pcb board 10 in 3 is installed, is equipped with fourth hole 11 on pcb board 10 and at corresponding 408 position of third through-hole, electronic key 9 is installed
On pcb board 10 and close to the side of caulking gum 403.It is installed by installation pcb board in lid 3 on the controller, and in pcb board
Electronic key 9, by key support 402 under the extruding of keycap 401, by caulking gum 403 deformation realize to electronic key 9 into
Row squeezes, and so as to complete the control to electronic key 9, the control to electronic key 9 is realized by setting button component 4, ensures
Electronic key 9 can be individually replaced electronic key 9 when damaging, and effectively reduce the cost of repair, due on pcb board 10
Fourth hole 11 is set, realizes and can be entered in the installation that screw 7 is carried out after being dismantled to keycap 401 by fourth hole 11
Into the fifth hole 12 in screw mounting post 6, the disassembly and installation of screw 7 is facilitated.
It is understood that pcb board 10 is equipped with and active key stent multiple fourth holes 11 correspondingly, through-hole
Weld electronic key in edge.Controller pedestal be equipped with 11 one-to-one screw pole 6 of fourth hole, the in screw pole 6 the 5th
Through-hole 12 and fourth hole 11 are coaxially arranged.
In the present embodiment, when carrying out mounting screw, during mounting screw 7, screw 7 successively from the second through-hole 404, lead to by third
Hole 408, fifth hole 12, which is entered in screw pole 6, realizes that screw 7 and screw pole 6 coordinate controller pedestal 2 fixed to housing 1
On, so as to fulfill the fixation of controller.When electronic key 9 to be opened, keycap 401 is pressed, keycap 401 drives key support
402, key support 402 pushes down caulking gum 403, and caulking gum 403 deforms to be moved down, and caulking gum 403 acts on electronics
On button 9, the opening of electronic key 9 is realized.Pressure is unclamped, key support 402 is extensive under the rebound effect of caulking gum 403
Origin position is arrived again.During knockout screw 7, the tamper tool of keycap 401, screwdriver sequentially passes through the second through-hole 404, and third is led to
Hole 408 and fifth hole 12, realize the dismounting to screw 7.After screw 7 is fixed again, it is only necessary to which the keycap 401 more renewed is i.e.
Can, the screw 7 for static controller is realized, button assembly can be arranged on corresponding to the position on controller pedestal 2, and can
It realizes the dismounting to screw and ensures the leakproofness of controller, ensure the overall beautiful of product to reach.
In the present embodiment, electronic key 9 be mounted between pcb board 10 and caulking gum 403 and with close to caulking gum 403
One end be close to caulking gum 403 and arrange.By by electronic key 9 be mounted between pcb board 10 and caulking gum 403 and with by
One end of nearly caulking gum 403 is close to caulking gum 403 and is arranged, the stroke and electronic key 9 that ensure that button assembly 4 keep one
It causes, improves the use feel of button assembly 4, improve the accuracy controlled electronic key 9, button assembly 4 is avoided to press
Diastema.
In the present embodiment, first through hole 5, the second through-hole 404, third through-hole 408 and fourth hole 11 are coaxially arranged, and the
One through-hole 5, the second through-hole 404, third through-hole 408 and fourth hole 11 internal diameter be all higher than the outer diameter of 7 upper cap nut of screw.Pass through
Make first through hole 5, the second through-hole 404, third through-hole 408 and fourth hole 11 coaxially arranged so that screw 6 can be more convenient
It enters in screw pole 6, improves the convenience of 6 installing and dismounting of screw, while by first through hole 5, the second through-hole 404, third
The outer diameter that the internal diameter of through-hole 408 and fourth hole 11 is all higher than 7 upper cap nut of screw ensure that screw 6 more easily enters screw
It is realized in column 6 and fixes housing 1 and controller pedestal 2.
In the present embodiment, fifth hole 12 is equipped in screw pole 6, the fifth hole 12 and fourth hole 11 are coaxially arranged
And internal diameter is identical.Pass through the setting fifth hole 12 in the screw pole 6 so that fifth hole 12 it is coaxially arranged with fourth hole 11 and
Internal diameter is identical, and it is more convenient efficient to ensure that screw 7 mounts and dismounts.
With reference to Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the distance between keycap 401 to 3 outer wall of controller upper cover is a, electronic key 9
Stroke is that b, a and b meet following relationship:A=b+1mm.It is a by the distance between keycap 401 to 3 outer wall of controller upper cover,
The stroke of electronic key 9 is b, meets a=b+1mm, it is ensured that keycap 401 protrudes from key support 402 and sets so that keycap 401
It is easily found, while convenient for the pressing of keycap, optimizes the feel of the pressing of keycap 401.
With reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, the distances of center to 11 central axes of fourth hole of electronic key 9 is e, institute
The outer diameter for stating third blocking portion 406 is d, wherein, d >=e.The distance of the center of electronic key 9 to 11 central axes of fourth hole is
E, the outer diameter of third blocking portion 406 is d, sets d >=e, it is ensured that electronic key 9 can fully receive key support 402
Extruding force ensure that the normal pressing operation of electronic key 9, avoid 9 stress surface of electronic key it is too small and cause pressing do not fill
Divide or pressing is incomplete, effectively increase the safety of controller operation.
In addition to above preferred embodiment, the present invention also has other embodiments, and those skilled in the art can be according to this
Invention makes various changes and modifications, and without departing from the spirit of the present invention, should all belong to appended claims of the present invention and determine
The range of justice.