CN108257712A - A kind of industrial cable - Google Patents

A kind of industrial cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108257712A
CN108257712A CN201810202690.7A CN201810202690A CN108257712A CN 108257712 A CN108257712 A CN 108257712A CN 201810202690 A CN201810202690 A CN 201810202690A CN 108257712 A CN108257712 A CN 108257712A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
waterproof
cable according
industrial cable
coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810202690.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张亮
赵宏阳
肖欠妹
程少龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI CARDIFF CABLE Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI CARDIFF CABLE Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI CARDIFF CABLE Co Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI CARDIFF CABLE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810202690.7A priority Critical patent/CN108257712A/en
Publication of CN108257712A publication Critical patent/CN108257712A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/0009Details relating to the conductive cores
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/0045Cable-harnesses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02Disposition of insulation
    • H01B7/0275Disposition of insulation comprising one or more extruded layers of insulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/04Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/04Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables
    • H01B7/041Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables attached to mobile objects, e.g. portable tools, elevators, mining equipment, hoisting cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1865Sheaths comprising braided non-metallic layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1895Internal space filling-up means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/22Metal wires or tapes, e.g. made of steel
    • H01B7/228Metal braid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/282Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
    • H01B7/2825Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable using a water impermeable sheath
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/006Constructional features relating to the conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/02Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients
    • H01B9/024Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients composed of braided metal wire

Landscapes

  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of industrial cables, include successively from the inside to the outside:Waterproof layer, inner restrictive coating, enhancement layer and external sheath layer, the waterproof layer is interior to include several conductors and several tension gasket for packings, and the conductor is just restored to norm around a tension gasket for packing twists setting, and gap sets tension gasket for packing between the conductor.The waterproof layer includes inner waterproofing layer and exterior waterproof coating, and inner restrictive coating is provided between the inner waterproofing layer and exterior waterproof coating.The enhancement layer is arranged between the inner restrictive coating and the exterior waterproof coating.Any one layer or several layers of fire retardant, crosslinking agent, antismoke agent and antioxidant are provided in inner restrictive coating, external sheath layer and insulating layer.To solve the problem of that not big enough the waterproof effect of cable load range is bad in the prior art.

Description

A kind of industrial cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of cables more particularly to a kind of industrial cables of waterproof.
Background technology
With the development that modern industry automates, the use of the Large-scale Mobiles equipment such as mine, port machine and transmission device is more next More frequent, this kind of large scale equipment needs powerful electric power support, and the condition of working environment is extremely disliked during operation It is bad, the mating cable of this kind of large scale equipment during use, it is often necessary to mobile or winding folding and unfolding, while be also required to contact Expose to the sun and rain, abrasion is pounded with the pressure of industrial object, and bear larger pulling force and distortion power.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of industrial cable, to solve in the prior art, cable load range is not Enough greatly, the problem of waterproof effect is bad.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme, and a kind of industrial cable includes successively from the inside to the outside: Waterproof layer, inner restrictive coating, enhancement layer and external sheath layer, the waterproof layer is interior to include several conductors and several tension gasket for packings, The conductor around a tension gasket for packing using regular twisted setting, setting tension gasket for packing in gap between the conductor.
In some embodiments, gap sets tension gasket for packing between the conductor.
In some embodiments, the waterproof layer includes inner waterproofing layer and exterior waterproof coating, the inner waterproofing layer Inner restrictive coating is provided between exterior waterproof coating.
In some embodiments, the enhancement layer is arranged between the inner restrictive coating and the exterior waterproof coating.
In some embodiments, the inner waterproofing layer uses the wrapped formation of waterstop.
In some embodiments, the exterior waterproof coating uses the wrapped formation of waterstop.
In some embodiments, the conductor is formed using the 6th class conducting wire by bundle strand and multiple twist.
In some embodiments, the conductor outer wrapping is provided with an insulating layer.
In some embodiments, the enhancement layer is woven, and count using wire or chemical fiber wire Not less than 60%.
In some embodiments, the enhancement layer is woven using 24 ingot, 10 strands of 500D aramid fiber yarns.
In some embodiments, any one layer or several layers of in the inner restrictive coating, external sheath layer and insulating layer It is provided with fire retardant, crosslinking agent, antismoke agent and antioxidant.
By using above-mentioned technological means, it is made to be had the advantages that compared with prior art:
(1) this programme includes the waterproof layer set by the circular package of waterproof, and waterproof layer includes inner waterproofing layer and outer waterproof Layer, inner waterproofing layer wrap up the outside for being arranged on conductor, and exterior waterproof coating package is arranged between two layers of sheath, realize double-deck waterproof effect Fruit makes it have higher waterproof effect;And exterior waterproof coating is arranged between two layers of sheath, ensures waterproof layer effect and use Service life.
(2) several tension gasket for packings are provided in the gap between conducting wire and conducting wire, you can prevent between conducting wire mutually Distortion winding, and the load effect of cable can be increased, prevent cable from being damaged because of tractive force.
(3) enhancement layer that the outside face setting one of inner sheath is formed by filament braiding further increases the tension of cable Ability and rub proofness.
(4) inner restrictive coating and external sheath layer are using waterproof cross-linking radiation chloroprene rubber material, and add in the feed excellent The efficient fire retardant of matter, crosslinking agent, antismoke agent, antioxidant and other processing aids, suitable operating temperature are -40~90 DEG C, The ability that cable adapts to adverse circumstances is further improved under the premise of cable softness is ensured.
(5) insulating layer is provided with outside conducting wire, the material of selection is to add in high-quality and efficient fire retardant, crosslinking agent, smoke elimination The waterproof cross-linking radiation EP rubbers of agent, antioxidant and other processing aids, suitable operating temperature are -40~105 DEG C.Make electricity The reliability of cable is protected.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural section schematic diagram of the present invention;
Label declaration
1- conductors, 2- insulating layers, 3- inner waterproofing layers, 4- tension gasket for packings,
5- inner restrictive coatings, 6- enhancement layers, 7- exterior waterproof coatings, 8- external sheath layers.
Specific embodiment
A kind of industrial cable proposed by the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.Root According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from.It should be noted that attached drawing is using very simple The form of change and using non-accurate ratio, only for the purpose of facilitating and clarifying the purpose of the embodiments of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of industrial cable, includes successively from the inside to the outside:Waterproof layer, inner restrictive coating 5, enhancement layer 6 and External sheath layer 7, waterproof layer is interior to include several conductors 1 and several tension gasket for packings 4, and the conductor 1 is surrounding a tension gasket for packing 4 just Strand of restoring to norm is set, setting tension gasket for packing in gap between conductor 1.
Below with 3x16mm2Further statement in detail is done for conductor to the present invention, referring to Fig. 1, in this cable, packet Three conductors 1 and several tension gasket for packings 4 are included, three conductors 1 surround a tension gasket for packing 4 knob in a manner of strand of just restoring to norm Cable is twisted into, tension gasket for packing 4 is set in gap between the conductors, and mixes the outside of setting with tension gasket for packing 4 in conductor 1 A wrapped water blocking tape, and inner restrictive coating 5, enhancement layer 6, outer water blocking layer 7 and external sheath layer 8 are set gradually outside water blocking tape.
Specifically, waterproof layer includes inner waterproofing layer 3 and exterior waterproof coating 7, includes between inner waterproofing layer 3 and exterior waterproof coating 7 Inner restrictive coating 5 and enhancement layer 6, enhancement layer 6 is between inner restrictive coating 5 and exterior waterproof coating 7.
The conductor 1 is divided into 19 groups using the 6th class bare copper conductor of 512 a diameter of 0.2mm, to every part with S to progress Bundle strand forms 19 strands of thin wires, then 19 strands of thin wires is carried out regular structure using the cable-former with back twist function and are twisted again, is formed Rounding is soft, has the conductor of fabulous resist bending and anti-torsion ability.Certainly, according to actual needs, also can suitably increase or The quantity and institute's packet count of reduction bare copper conductor or the conducting wire using other materials.
The material that insulating layer outside cable conductor is selected is waterproof cross-linking radiation EP rubbers, by squeeze tubular type make it is outer by into Type is arranged on the outside of conductor 2 for tubulose, and inner restrictive coating 5 and external sheath layer 7 use waterproof cross-linking radiation neoprene, pass through Squash type squeezes out inner restrictive coating package cable core, specifically, in 7 therein one layers of insulating layer 2, inner restrictive coating 5 and external sheath layer Or it is improved in several layers of raw materials added with high-quality and efficient fire retardant, crosslinking agent, antismoke agent, antioxidant and other processing aids The degree of reliability of cable.
The enhancement layer 6 of cable is woven using 24 ingot, 10 strands of 500D aramid fiber yarns, and count is not less than 60%.Because of virtue Synthetic fibre silk has the excellent performances such as superhigh intensity, high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance and light specific gravity, improve the resist bending anti-torsion ability of cable with Shock resistance.If considering shield effectiveness, metal wire knitted can be used in braiding material, can play the work of reinforcement and shielding simultaneously With.
As another preferred embodiment, the inside of inner waterproofing layer 3 does not include tension gasket for packing 4 compared with a upper embodiment, The quantity of conductor 1 is one to two, and insulating layer 2 is included outside every conductor 1, and inner waterproofing layer 3 is wrapped to be arranged on the outer of insulating layer 2 Portion, other structures are identical with a upper embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in association with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations Scheme, even if various changes can be made to the present invention, if these variations belong to the model of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within enclosing, then still fall among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of industrial cable, which is characterized in that include successively from the inside to the outside:Waterproof layer, inner restrictive coating, enhancement layer and outer Restrictive coating, the waterproof layer is interior to include several conductors and several tension gasket for packings, and the conductor is used around a tension gasket for packing Regular twisted setting.
2. a kind of industrial cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with tension in the gap between the conductor Gasket for packing.
3. a kind of industrial cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterproof layer is including inner waterproofing layer and outside Waterproof layer is provided with inner restrictive coating between the inner waterproofing layer and exterior waterproof coating.
4. a kind of industrial cable according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the enhancement layer is arranged on the inner restrictive coating Between the exterior waterproof coating.
5. a kind of industrial cable according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the inner waterproofing layer uses the wrapped shape of waterstop Into.
6. a kind of industrial cable according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the exterior waterproof coating uses the wrapped shape of waterstop Into.
7. a kind of industrial cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conductor passes through beam using the 6th class conducting wire It twists and multiple twist is formed.
A kind of 8. industrial cable according to claim 7, which is characterized in that external one insulation of package setting of the conductor Layer.
9. a kind of industrial cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the enhancement layer uses wire or chemical fiber wire It weaves, and count is not less than 60%.
10. a kind of industrial cable according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the enhancement layer uses 24 ingot, 10 gangs of 500D Aramid fiber yarn weaves.
11. a kind of industrial cable according to claim 1 or 8, which is characterized in that the inner restrictive coating, external sheath layer with And any one layer or several layers of it is provided with fire retardant, crosslinking agent, antismoke agent and antioxidant in insulating layer.
CN201810202690.7A 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 A kind of industrial cable Pending CN108257712A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810202690.7A CN108257712A (en) 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 A kind of industrial cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810202690.7A CN108257712A (en) 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 A kind of industrial cable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108257712A true CN108257712A (en) 2018-07-06

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CN (1) CN108257712A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201084482Y (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-07-09 中利科技集团股份有限公司 A buoyancy cable
JP2008234974A (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-10-02 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Drain wire water-cutoff method and drain wire water-cut-off structure of shielded wire
CN202584864U (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-12-05 安徽太平洋电缆集团有限公司 Fireproof and waterproof type power cable
CN204857232U (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-12-09 河南亿网光电科技有限公司 Waterproof type triaxial cable
CN204904878U (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-23 通鼎互联信息股份有限公司 Two cuff belt of protecting weave intermediate layer tow chain cable
CN105321602A (en) * 2014-07-30 2016-02-10 上海飞航电线电缆有限公司 Offshore large capacity wind power generation cable
CN206179555U (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-05-17 无锡鑫宏业特塑线缆有限公司 Super wear electric automobile internal connection cable

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008234974A (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-10-02 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Drain wire water-cutoff method and drain wire water-cut-off structure of shielded wire
CN201084482Y (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-07-09 中利科技集团股份有限公司 A buoyancy cable
CN202584864U (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-12-05 安徽太平洋电缆集团有限公司 Fireproof and waterproof type power cable
CN105321602A (en) * 2014-07-30 2016-02-10 上海飞航电线电缆有限公司 Offshore large capacity wind power generation cable
CN204857232U (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-12-09 河南亿网光电科技有限公司 Waterproof type triaxial cable
CN204904878U (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-23 通鼎互联信息股份有限公司 Two cuff belt of protecting weave intermediate layer tow chain cable
CN206179555U (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-05-17 无锡鑫宏业特塑线缆有限公司 Super wear electric automobile internal connection cable

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