CN108257249A - A kind of assessment of risks method and automobile data recorder - Google Patents

A kind of assessment of risks method and automobile data recorder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108257249A
CN108257249A CN201711481315.2A CN201711481315A CN108257249A CN 108257249 A CN108257249 A CN 108257249A CN 201711481315 A CN201711481315 A CN 201711481315A CN 108257249 A CN108257249 A CN 108257249A
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module
information
temperature
sent
assessment
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蔡念
汪壮雄
彭晓明
李利苹
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Guangzhou Gvs Photoelectric Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Gvs Photoelectric Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/24Classification techniques
    • G06F18/241Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches
    • G06F18/2415Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches based on parametric or probabilistic models, e.g. based on likelihood ratio or false acceptance rate versus a false rejection rate
    • G06F18/24155Bayesian classification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of assessment of risks method and automobile data recorders, solves the influence of the factors such as the use abrasion due to electromagnetic interference, electronic device, power supply shakiness, there may be larger noises for the environmental information acquired, although the method for existing traditional sensors data processing is widely used, but for environmental information noise that may be present, the factor of human interference, current sensing data processing method is likely to occur the situation that wrong report is misrepresented deliberately, and results in the technical issues of accuracy rate is low.

Description

A kind of assessment of risks method and automobile data recorder
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology field, more particularly to a kind of assessment of risks method and automobile data recorder.
Background technology
With the continuous development of society, the motor vehicle in China and driver's quantity are continuously improved.It was counted according to 2017, China Vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity breaks through 300,000,000, and car ownership accounts for the 66.67% of motor vehicle total amount more than 200,000,000, and motor vehicle and The quantity of driver shows sustainable growth trend.Although automobile offers convenience to people's production and living, also occur not Hold the security risk ignored.
After parking of automobile, due to the interior state for being in opposing seal, along with the equipment such as air-conditioning, exhaust fan stop transporting Turn, in-vehicle air does not circulate, and under conditions of high temperature, may lead to that vehicle interior temperature is excessively high, interior oxygen supply is insufficient, harmful Gas constantly accumulates in the car, therefore will appear a series of artificial tragic incident caused by children's delay cars.Such as on 2015 When Hai Yiming men go out to handle affairs, 19 months big daughters are locked into a few hours in the car, child is caused to remain unconscious, it is final unfortunate It is dead;The eastern 3 years old young girl in Yishui County one in 2015 forgets nearly 10 hours in the car by kindergarten garden length, finally dies. Another children, which is detained interior injures and deaths event, together should not be occurred completely still wilfully and constantly in the tragedy of recurrence.
In the past, be detained interior accident for a long time in case of children, be usually all by passerby or parent's discovery, But since the light transmittance of vehicle window is relatively low, the interior state in opposing seal, the sound that cries of children is difficult to be passed from car Go out, therefore, also there are concealments for such accident, it is more difficult to be discovered by people, victim may be made to cause the loss that can not be retrieved.
At present, China's automobile safety protector is mainly in vehicle traveling process, to endangering occupant's safety Traffic accident and protected, and be not yet equipped at present for the protection mechanism of personnel safety in the parked rear car of automobile, this also into For the another hidden danger of automotive safety, especially for the children that self-protection ability is insufficient, shortage saves oneself consciousness.Therefore it researches and develops A kind of interior automobile data recorder for being detained children's assessment of risks safety guarantee is that children is prevented to be detained in the car for a long time, solve because Being detained car for a long time leads to children's lethal the problem of causing injury, and the safety for occupant provides safeguard.
The scheme for being applied to interior delay children's monitoring, alarming existing at present mainly has:
(1) method (car delay children's safety guard system, the patent No. of driving device are opened based on vehicle window: CN201610510600.1):The system include car-mounted computer, for drive vehicle window open vehicle window driving device and for examining It surveys with the presence or absence of the infrared sensor for being detained human body heat source.When detecting delay personnel, car-mounted computer control vehicle window driving Device driving vehicle window opens preset width, realizes the ventilation and cooling of automotive interior, prevents interior delay personnel from occurring It is unexpected.
(2) (car is detained children's safety guard system, the patent No. to the method based on embedded technology: CN201510459711.X):The system embedment formula technology and intelligent control technology, system is by in-vehicle information collecting unit, master control Unit, environment inside car information reminding and alarm unit, GPS positioning device and user equipment composition.System is read using sensor Current environment inside car information is taken, it is right when any one of interior environmental index concentration reaches preset prompting value or dangerous values User sends out alarm, so as to prevent the interior generation for being detained children's time.
(3) (a kind of car inside alarm system based on machine vision, the patent No. of the method based on machine vision: CN201521053822.2):System includes installation in the car for detecting whether having CCD camera existing for passenger, Yi Jian For detecting whether having reached the temperature sensor of safe temperature outside vehicle, judge that car is using the method for machine vision It is no to also have passenger to be detained, and by temperature sensor senses vehicle interior temperature, obtain whether in unsafe condition, so as to prevent vehicle The interior generation for being detained children's time.
(4) based on method (car delay occupant state identification and dangerous state control system, the patent No. for perceiving seating pressure: CN201510779628.0):System mainly includes:When vehicle is in stopping, the monitoring list of vehicle interior status information is obtained Member.Monitoring unit includes the passive pressure sensor assembly of monitoring seating pressure parameter, and the module is to according to the pressure on seat Power, judgement are the personnel there may be delay, so as to prevent the interior generation for being detained children's event.
(5) based on radar wave sensor, sound transducer method (it is a kind of it is interior be detained early warning regulating system and method, The patent No.:CN201710450556.4):Radar wave sensor or sound transducer have detected that biology is mobile or sends out sound When ringing, microcontroller will send signals to GPRS/GPS emergency modules, and GPRS/GPS emergency module sends an SMS to pre-set User, so as to prevent occupant.
(6) (the anti-forgetting security system of intelligence of the Ju Hao based on child safety seat of the method based on child safety seat [D] Jilin University, 2017.):The method employs one kind and is based on child safety seat, combines embedded technology, right Child state on children's seat is detected, and informs parent by cell phone application, prevents the interior hair for being detained children's event It is raw.
It is existing at this stage to be typically based on embedded system processing for the interior method for being detained children's monitoring, alarming Method.During processing acquires environment inside car information, need a large amount of artificial threshold value of setting and need to design a large amount of Artificially defined condition.
Due to the influence of the factors such as the use abrasion of electromagnetic interference, electronic device, power supply shakiness, the environmental information acquired There may be larger noise, although the method for existing traditional sensors data processing is widely used, but needle To environmental information noise that may be present, human interference factor, current sensing data processing method is likely to occur wrong report Situation about misrepresenting deliberately, results in the technical issues of accuracy rate is low.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of assessment of risks method and automobile data recorders, solve due to electromagnetic interference, electronic device Use abrasion, the power supply factors such as shakiness influence, there may be larger noise, existing biographies for the environmental information acquired Although the method for system sensing data processing is widely used, but for environmental information noise that may be present, artificial The factor of interference, current sensing data processing method are likely to occur the situation that wrong report is misrepresented deliberately, result in the low skill of accuracy rate Art problem.
The present invention provides a kind of assessment of risks method, including:
Obtain the gas concentration information of gas sensor acquisition;
Obtain the temperature information of temperature sensor acquisition;
Obtain the infrared array temperature concentration information of infrared sensor array acquisition;
The gas concentration information, the temperature information and the infrared array temperature concentration information are input to preset shellfish In this grader of leaf, when judging in the hole according to the result of output, warning information is sent to by communication module The mobile terminal of connection.
Preferably, the gas concentration information for obtaining gas sensor acquisition specifically includes:
Obtain the oxygen concentration information of oxygen sensor acquisition;
Obtain the carbonomonoxide concentration information of carbon monoxide transducer acquisition.
Preferably, it is described by the gas concentration information, the temperature information and the infrared array temperature concentration information It is input in preset Bayes classifier, when judging in the hole according to the result of output, is sent by communication module It is further included before warning information to the mobile terminal connected:
Obtain the temporal information that clock module is sent and generated time stamp;
When judging in the hole according to the result of output, the timestamp is sent to having connected by communication module Mobile terminal.
Preferably, it is described by the gas concentration information, the temperature information and the infrared array temperature concentration information It is input in preset Bayes classifier, when judging in the hole according to the result of output, is sent by communication module It is further included before warning information to the mobile terminal connected:
Obtain the GPS position information that GPS module is sent;
When judging in the hole according to the result of output, the GPS position information is sent extremely by communication module The mobile terminal connected.
Preferably, it is described by the gas concentration information, the temperature information and the infrared array temperature concentration information It is input in preset Bayes classifier, when judging in the hole according to the result of output, is sent by communication module It is further included before warning information to the mobile terminal connected:
Obtain the pictorial information that photographing module is sent;
When judging in the hole according to the result of output, the pictorial information is sent to having connected by communication module The mobile terminal connect.
The present invention provides a kind of automobile data recorder, including:
Assessment of risks module, control module, display module, power module and housing;
The display module is electrically connected with the control module;
The assessment of risks module, the control module and the display module are electrically connected respectively with the power module;
The assessment of risks module includes gas sensor, temperature sensor, infrared sensor array, communication module and master Controller;
The gas sensor is electrically connected by modulate circuit with the master controller;
The temperature sensor is electrically connected with the master controller;
The infrared sensor array is electrically connected with the master controller;
The communication module is electrically connected with the master controller;
The master controller for obtaining the gas concentration information of gas sensor acquisition, obtains temperature sensor acquisition Temperature information, obtain infrared sensor array acquisition infrared array temperature concentration information, by the gas concentration information, institute It states temperature information and the infrared array temperature concentration information is input in preset Bayes classifier, when the result according to output When judging in the hole, warning information is sent to the mobile terminal connected by communication module;
Wherein, the gas sensor, the temperature sensor and the infrared sensor array are set to the housing Outside, the display module is set to the surface of the housing, the control module, the power module, the communication mould Block and the master controller are packaged in the housing.
Preferably, the gas sensor includes oxygen sensor and carbon monoxide transducer;
The master controller specifically for obtaining the oxygen concentration information of oxygen sensor acquisition, obtains carbon monoxide and passes The carbonomonoxide concentration information of sensor acquisition.
Preferably, the assessment of risks module further includes:Clock module;
The clock module is electrically connected with the master controller;
The clock module is packaged in the housing;
The master controller is additionally operable to obtain the temporal information that clock module is sent and generated time stamp, when according to output Result when judging in the hole, the timestamp is sent to the mobile terminal connected by communication module.
Preferably, the assessment of risks module further includes:GPS module;
The GPS module is electrically connected with the master controller;
The GPS module is packaged in the housing;
The master controller is additionally operable to obtain the GPS position information that GPS module is sent, judge when according to the result of output When in the hole, the GPS position information is sent to the mobile terminal connected by communication module.
Preferably, the assessment of risks module further includes:Photographing module;
The photographing module is set to the hull outside;
The photographing module is electrically connected with the master controller;
The master controller is additionally operable to obtain the pictorial information that photographing module is sent, at the result judgement according to output When precarious position, the pictorial information is sent to the mobile terminal connected by communication module.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention provides a kind of assessment of risks method, including:Obtain the gas concentration information of gas sensor acquisition;It obtains The temperature information that temperature sensor is taken to acquire;Obtain the infrared array temperature concentration information of infrared sensor array acquisition;By institute It states gas concentration information, the temperature information and the infrared array temperature concentration information and is input to preset Bayes classifier In, when judging in the hole according to the result of output, warning information is sent to the movement connected by communication module Terminal.
In the present invention, by obtaining gas concentration information, temperature information and infrared array temperature concentration information, and will be all Information is input in trained preset Bayes classifier, is divided the data of multisensor using Bayes classifier Analysis, the factor of influence and the human interference of cancelling noise determine precarious position or safe condition, and according to the result of state analysis Alarm is carried out, the influence for solving the factors such as the use abrasion due to electromagnetic interference, electronic device, power supply shakiness is acquired There may be larger noise, although the method for existing traditional sensors data processing to have obtained widely should environmental information With, but for environmental information noise that may be present, the factor of human interference, current sensing data processing method may go out It now reports situation about misrepresenting deliberately by mistake, results in the technical issues of accuracy rate is low.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of one embodiment of assessment of risks method provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of another embodiment of assessment of risks method provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of one embodiment of automobile data recorder provided by the invention;
Wherein, reference numeral is:
301st, assessment of risks module;302nd, control module;303rd, display module;304th, power module;3011st, gas sensing Device;3012nd, temperature sensor;3013rd, infrared sensor array;3014th, communication module;3015th, master controller;3016th, clock Module;3017th, GPS module;3018th, photographing module.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of one embodiment of assessment of risks method, including
101st, the gas concentration information of gas sensor acquisition is obtained;
102nd, the temperature information of temperature sensor acquisition is obtained;
103rd, the infrared array temperature concentration information of infrared sensor array acquisition is obtained;
It should be noted that step 101,102 and 103 do not have sequencing, can occur simultaneously, it can also be according to setting Acquisition frequency occur, do not limit herein.
104th, gas concentration information, temperature information and infrared array temperature concentration information are input to preset Bayes's classification In device, when judging in the hole according to the result of output, warning information is sent to the shifting connected by communication module Dynamic terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by obtaining gas concentration information, temperature information and infrared array temperature concentration information, and All information are input in trained preset Bayes classifier, using Bayes classifier by the data of multisensor It is analyzed, the factor of influence and the human interference of cancelling noise determines precarious position or safe condition, and according to state analysis Result carry out alarm, solve use abrasion due to electromagnetic interference, electronic device, the influence of the power supply factors such as shakiness, institute There may be larger noise, the methods of existing traditional sensors data processing although to have obtained extensively for the environmental information of acquisition General application, but for environmental information noise that may be present, the factor of human interference, current sensing data processing method The situation that wrong report is misrepresented deliberately is likely to occur, results in the technical issues of accuracy rate is low.
It is the explanation of one embodiment progress to a kind of assessment of risks method provided in an embodiment of the present invention above, below A kind of another embodiment of assessment of risks method provided in an embodiment of the present invention will be illustrated.
Referring to Fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of another embodiment of assessment of risks method, including:
201st, the oxygen concentration information of oxygen sensor acquisition is obtained;
It should be noted that oxygen be people living necessary to condition, due to the interior state for being in opposing seal, add The equipment such as air-conditioning, exhaust fan shut down, and in-vehicle air does not circulate, and cause interior oxygen supply insufficient, children is caused to suffocate. Therefore the present embodiment is added to detection object of the interior oxygen concentration as assessment of risks method.
The present embodiment uses oxygen sensor of the O2-A2 types oxygen sensor as environment inside car.The sensor can detect Oxygen concentration range is 0%-30%, and operating temperature range is -30 DEG C to 55 DEG C, and operating humidity range is 5% to 95%RH, line Property degree be less than 0.6ppm, the working time be more than 24 months, output signal be 80 μ A-120 μ A current signal, small, weight Gently, it is suitble to use in this system environment.The current signal of sensor output will be by LMP91000 processing, by sensor The current signal of output is converted to the voltage signal proportional to system voltage.
LMP91000 is a programmable analog front end, suitable for low-power consumption electrochemical sensing application, it is possible to provide sensor The complete signal path solution between master controller.The current signal that sensor exports is converted to and is supplied with chip by the chip The proportional voltage signal of piezoelectric voltage.LMP91000 operating voltage ranges are 2.7V to 5.25V, and total stream consumption is supported less than 10ma Gas sensitivity in the range of 0.5nA/ppm to 9500nA/ppm is, it can be achieved that 5 μ A's to 750 μ A full scale current ranges is simple Conversion.Therefore LMP91000 meets the use demand of system sensor.
202nd, the carbonomonoxide concentration information of carbon monoxide transducer acquisition is obtained;
It should be noted that the state of opposing seal, along with the equipment such as air-conditioning, exhaust fan shut down, in-vehicle air It does not circulate, along with vehicle exhaust pours in down a chimney so that the poisonous fume concentration of car accumulation increases, and causes interior delay children's head Dizzy, nausea symptom, so we introduce whether carbon monoxide is in the important of unsafe condition as qualitative interior delay children Index.
The present embodiment monitors the carbonomonoxide concentration of environment inside car using CO-D4 types carbon monoxide transducer.The sensor Detectable oxygen concentration range is 0ppm-1000pm, and sensitivity 30-48Na/ppm, operating temperature range is -30 DEG C to 55 DEG C, Operating humidity range is 5% to 95%RH, and the linearity is less than 0.6ppm, and the working time is more than 24 months, and output signal is 80 μ A- The current signal of 120 μ A, it is small, light-weight, it is suitble to use in this system environment.The current signal of sensor output will be logical LMP91000 processing is crossed, the current signal that sensor exports is converted into the voltage signal proportional to system voltage, then Voltage signal is transmitted in main controller.
203rd, the temperature information of temperature sensor acquisition is obtained;
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the DS18B20 temperature sensor collecting vehicle inner ring of PR-35 encapsulation is employed Border temperature.DS18B20 temperature sensors have voltage range wide, can work in 3.0~5.5V voltage ranges;Measurement accuracy Height, Measurement Resolution reach as high as 12;Circuit is simple, is increased without any peripheral components;The characteristics of small, low in energy consumption. It uses 1-wire digital temperature sensor, it is only necessary to 1 I/O mouthfuls, its internal register can be written and read.
204th, the infrared array temperature concentration information of infrared sensor array acquisition is obtained;
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, by being examined using AMG8831 infrared sensor arrays to human body Survey, the sensor by measure the temperature in interior region judge interior region with the presence or absence of children and children's quantity number, It is detained children so as to which information whether there is.
It is internal containing 8*8 infrared temperature detector for AMG8831 infrared sensor arrays, current region can be carried out red Outer temperature detection.Sensor output is exported for digital signal, and operating voltage 3.3v or 5v can work in -20 DEG C to 80 DEG C. System adds Fresnel infrared induction lens on a sensor, and the investigative range of sensor is made to cover to vehicle, and can pass through The infrared temperature information of the two-dimentional 8*8 receptive fields of sensor internal judges interior infrared temperature variation information being converted to vehicle Interior personnel amount and approximate location.
205th, the temporal information that clock module is sent and generated time stamp are obtained;
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, whether it is detained children in dangerous one by the use of the residence time as differentiation A important parameter, therefore accurate clock module is selected to provide the accurate time.Temporal information is carried by DS12C887 clock chips For inside chip has rechargeable lithium battery and temperature-compensation circuit, ensure that the temporal information accuracy of output.
206th, the GPS position information that GPS module is sent is obtained;
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, it, can be same to the real-time geographical locations of vehicle by GPS module function of search Step record.
207th, the pictorial information that photographing module is sent is obtained;
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, by the interior photo of photographing module shooting, interior figure in real time can be obtained Piece information.
It should be noted that step 201 to 207 without sequencing, can occur simultaneously, can also obtaining according to setting Frequency is taken, is not limited herein.
208th, gas concentration information, temperature information and infrared array temperature concentration information are input to preset Bayes's classification In device, when judging in the hole according to the result of output, by communication module send warning information, timestamp, GPS Confidence ceases and pictorial information to the mobile terminal connected.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, when existing, when being detained children's situation, the temperature for obtaining each sensor acquisition is believed Breath, oxygen concentration information, carbonomonoxide concentration information and infrared array temperature concentration information are input to trained preset In Bayes classifier.Bayes classifier can automatically be merged the data that transmission is come in automatically, after training After model, output result is subjected to two classification, judges currently to be detained children with the presence or absence of danger.
Most essential steps are to analyze the data of multisensor in the process, when obtaining interior delay children In unsafe condition, the basic ideas that the present embodiment is realized are to regard the problem as a classification problem, and problem is carried out Two classification, are divided into dangerous situation and security situation.
For mathematical angle, classification problem can be defined as follows:
Known collection:C={ y1, y2..., ynAnd I={ x1, x2..., xm... }, determine mapping ruler y=f (x), Cause arbitrary xiOne and only one y of ∈ Ij∈ C cause yj=f (xi) set up.Wherein C is called category set, wherein each member Element is a classification, and I is called item set, and wherein each element is an item to be sorted, and f is called grader.Sorting algorithm Task be exactly structural classification device f.
This system is analyzed the data of multisensor using Bayes classifier, and data finally are divided into danger automatically Situation and security situation.The principle of classification of Bayes classifier is the prior probability by certain object, utilizes Bayesian formula meter Its posterior probability is calculated, i.e. the object belongs to certain a kind of probability, selects the class with maximum a posteriori probability as the object institute The class of category.This kind of algorithm is referred to as Bayes's classification based on Bayes' theorem.
Under the premise of P (A | B) represents that event B has occurred and that, probability that event A occurs is called event B and lower event occurs The conditional probability of A.Its basic solution formula is:
Therefore Bayes's Bayes' theorem can be obtained is:
And this system with the idea basis of Bayes classifier be:For the item to be sorted provided, solve at this The probability that each classification occurs under conditions of appearance, which is maximum, is considered as which classification this item to be sorted belongs to.Bayes point The formal definition of class is as follows:
1st, x={ a are set1, a2..., amIt is an item to be sorted, and the characteristic attribute that each a is x.
2nd, there are category set C={ y1, y2..., yn}。
3rd, P (y are calculated1| x), P (y2| x) ..., P (yn|x)。
If the 4th, P (yk| x)=max { P (y1| x), P (y2| x) ..., P (yn| x) }, then x ∈ yk
So present key is how to calculate each conditional probability in the 3rd step.We can do so:
1st, the item set to be sorted classified known to one is found, this set is called training sample set.
2nd, statistics obtains the conditional probability estimation of each characteristic attribute under of all categories.I.e.:P(a1|y1), P (a2| y1) ..., P (am|y1);P(a1|y2), P (a2|y2) ..., P (am|y2);...;P(a1|yn), P (a2|yn) ..., P (am|yn)
If the 3, each characteristic attribute is conditional sampling, following derivation is had according to Bayes' theorem:
Because denominator is constant for all categories, as long as because molecule maximization all may be used by we.Again because of each feature Attribute is conditional sampling, so having:
Above it can be seen that Bayes's classification can be divided into three phases:
First stage --- preparation stage, the task in this stage are to do necessary preparation for Bayes's classification, main It is determining characteristic attribute, and suitably being divided to each characteristic attribute as the case may be to work, then by manually to one Part item to be sorted is classified, and forms training sample set.The input in this stage is all data to be sorted, and output is special Levy attribute and training sample.This stage is the stage for uniquely needing to be accomplished manually in entire Naive Bayes Classification, quality Whole process will be had a major impact, the quality of grader is largely divided by characteristic attribute, characteristic attribute and training sample This quality determines.
Second stage --- classifier training stage, the task in this stage are exactly to generate grader, and groundwork is meter It calculates the frequency of occurrences and each characteristic attribute of each classification in training sample and divides and the conditional probability of each classification is estimated, and Result is recorded.Its input is characteristic attribute and training sample, and output is grader.This stage is the mechanical sexual stage, according to Formula previously discussed can be calculated completion automatically by program.
Phase III --- the application stage.The task in this stage is to treat sorting item using grader to classify, Input is grader and item to be sorted, and output is the mapping relations of item to be sorted and classification.This stage is also the mechanical sexual stage, It is completed by program.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by obtaining gas concentration information, temperature information and infrared array temperature concentration information, and All information are input in trained preset Bayes classifier, using Bayes classifier by the data of multisensor It is analyzed, the factor of influence and the human interference of cancelling noise determines precarious position or safe condition, and according to state analysis Result carry out alarm, solve use abrasion due to electromagnetic interference, electronic device, the influence of the power supply factors such as shakiness, institute There may be larger noise, the methods of existing traditional sensors data processing although to have obtained extensively for the environmental information of acquisition General application, but for environmental information noise that may be present, the factor of human interference, current sensing data processing method The situation that wrong report is misrepresented deliberately is likely to occur, results in the technical issues of accuracy rate is low.
Referring to Fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of one embodiment of automobile data recorder, including:
Assessment of risks module 301, control module 302, display module 303, power module 304 and housing;
Display module 303 is electrically connected with control module 302;
Assessment of risks module 301, control module 302 and display module 303 are electrically connected respectively with power module 304;
Assessment of risks module 301 include gas sensor 3011, temperature sensor 3012, infrared sensor array 3013, Communication module 3014 and master controller 3015;
Gas sensor 3011 is electrically connected by modulate circuit with master controller 3015;
Temperature sensor 3012 is electrically connected with master controller 3015;
Infrared sensor array 3013 is electrically connected with master controller 3015;
Communication module 3014 is electrically connected with master controller 3015;
Master controller 3015 for obtaining the gas concentration information of the acquisition of gas sensor 3011, obtains temperature sensor The temperature information of 3012 acquisitions obtains the infrared array temperature concentration information that infrared sensor array 3013 acquires, and gas is dense Degree information, temperature information and infrared array temperature concentration information are input in preset Bayes classifier, when the knot according to output When fruit judges in the hole, warning information is sent to the mobile terminal connected by communication module 3014;
Wherein, gas sensor 3011, temperature sensor 3012 and infrared sensor array 3013 are set to the outer of housing Portion, display module 303 are set to the surface of housing, control module 302, power module 304, communication module 3014 and master controller 3015 are packaged in housing.
Further, gas sensor 3011 includes oxygen sensor 30111 and carbon monoxide transducer 30112;
Master controller 3015, the oxygen concentration information acquired specifically for obtaining oxygen sensor 30111 obtain an oxidation The carbonomonoxide concentration information that carbon sensor 30112 acquires.
Further, assessment of risks module 301 further includes:Clock module 3016;
Clock module 3016 is electrically connected with master controller 3015;
Clock module 3016 is packaged in housing;
Master controller 3015 is additionally operable to obtain the temporal information that clock module 3016 is sent and generated time stamp, works as basis When the result of output judges in the hole, stabbed by 3014 sending time of communication module to the mobile terminal connected.
Further, assessment of risks module further includes:GPS module 3017;
GPS module 3017 is electrically connected with master controller 3015;
GPS module 3017 is packaged in housing;
Master controller 3015 is additionally operable to obtain the GPS position information that GPS module 3017 is sent, when the result according to output When judging in the hole, GPS position information is sent to the mobile terminal connected by communication module 3014.
Further, assessment of risks module further includes:Photographing module 3018;
Photographing module 3018 is set to hull outside;
Photographing module 3018 is electrically connected with master controller 3015;
Master controller 3015 is additionally operable to obtain the pictorial information that photographing module 3018 is sent, when the result according to output is sentenced When disconnected in the hole, pictorial information is sent to the mobile terminal connected by communication module 3014.
In the embodiment of the present invention, master controller 3015 by obtain gas sensor 3011 send gas concentration information, The infrared array temperature concentration information that the temperature information and infrared sensor array 3013 that temperature sensor 3012 is sent are sent, and All information are input in trained preset Bayes classifier, using Bayes classifier by the data of multisensor It is analyzed, the factor of influence and the human interference of cancelling noise determines precarious position or safe condition, and according to state analysis Result alarm is carried out by communication module 3014, solve since use abrasion, the power supply of electromagnetic interference, electronic device are unstable Etc. factors influence, the environmental information acquired there may be larger noise, existing traditional sensors data processing Although method is widely used, but for environmental information noise that may be present, the factor of human interference, current biography Sensor data processing method is likely to occur the situation that wrong report is misrepresented deliberately, and results in the technical issues of accuracy rate is low.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to before Embodiment is stated the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to preceding The technical solution recorded in each embodiment is stated to modify or carry out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic;And these Modification is replaced, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. assessment of risks method, which is characterized in that including:
    Obtain the gas concentration information of gas sensor acquisition;
    Obtain the temperature information of temperature sensor acquisition;
    Obtain the infrared array temperature concentration information of infrared sensor array acquisition;
    The gas concentration information, the temperature information and the infrared array temperature concentration information are input to preset Bayes In grader, when judging in the hole according to the result of output, warning information is sent to having connected by communication module Mobile terminal.
  2. 2. assessment of risks method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas for obtaining gas sensor acquisition Concentration information specifically includes:
    Obtain the oxygen concentration information of oxygen sensor acquisition;
    Obtain the carbonomonoxide concentration information of carbon monoxide transducer acquisition.
  3. 3. assessment of risks method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described by the gas concentration information, it is described Temperature information and the infrared array temperature concentration information are input in preset Bayes classifier, when the result according to output is sentenced When disconnected in the hole, further included before sending warning information to the mobile terminal connected by communication module:
    Obtain the temporal information that clock module is sent and generated time stamp;
    When judging in the hole according to the result of output, the timestamp is sent to the shifting connected by communication module Dynamic terminal.
  4. 4. assessment of risks method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described by the gas concentration information, it is described Temperature information and the infrared array temperature concentration information are input in preset Bayes classifier, when the result according to output is sentenced When disconnected in the hole, further included before sending warning information to the mobile terminal connected by communication module:
    Obtain the GPS position information that GPS module is sent;
    When judging in the hole according to the result of output, the GPS position information is sent to having connected by communication module The mobile terminal connect.
  5. 5. assessment of risks method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described by the gas concentration information, it is described Temperature information and the infrared array temperature concentration information are input in preset Bayes classifier, when the result according to output is sentenced When disconnected in the hole, further included before sending warning information to the mobile terminal connected by communication module:
    Obtain the pictorial information that photographing module is sent;
    When judging in the hole according to the result of output, the pictorial information is sent to having connected by communication module Mobile terminal.
  6. 6. a kind of automobile data recorder, which is characterized in that including:Assessment of risks module, control module, display module, power module And housing;
    The display module is electrically connected with the control module;
    The assessment of risks module, the control module and the display module are electrically connected respectively with the power module;
    The assessment of risks module includes gas sensor, temperature sensor, infrared sensor array, communication module and main control Device;
    The gas sensor is electrically connected by modulate circuit with the master controller;
    The temperature sensor is electrically connected with the master controller;
    The infrared sensor array is electrically connected with the master controller;
    The communication module is electrically connected with the master controller;
    The master controller for obtaining the gas concentration information of gas sensor acquisition, obtains the temperature of temperature sensor acquisition Information is spent, the infrared array temperature concentration information of infrared sensor array acquisition is obtained, by the gas concentration information, the temperature Degree information and the infrared array temperature concentration information are input in preset Bayes classifier, are judged when according to the result of output When in the hole, warning information is sent to the mobile terminal connected by communication module;
    Wherein, the gas sensor, the temperature sensor and the infrared sensor array are set to the outer of the housing Portion, the display module are set to the surface of the housing, the control module, the power module, the communication module and The master controller is packaged in the housing.
  7. 7. automobile data recorder according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the gas sensor include oxygen sensor and Carbon monoxide transducer;
    The master controller specifically for obtaining the oxygen concentration information of oxygen sensor acquisition, obtains carbon monoxide transducer The carbonomonoxide concentration information of acquisition.
  8. 8. automobile data recorder according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the assessment of risks module further includes:Clock mould Block;
    The clock module is electrically connected with the master controller;
    The clock module is packaged in the housing;
    The master controller is additionally operable to obtain the temporal information that clock module is sent and generated time stamp, when the knot according to output When fruit judges in the hole, the timestamp is sent to the mobile terminal connected by communication module.
  9. 9. automobile data recorder according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the assessment of risks module further includes:GPS moulds Block;
    The GPS module is electrically connected with the master controller;
    The GPS module is packaged in the housing;
    The master controller is additionally operable to obtain the GPS position information that GPS module is sent, is in when according to the judgement of the result of output During precarious position, the GPS position information is sent to the mobile terminal connected by communication module.
  10. 10. according to claim automobile data recorder according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the assessment of risks module It further includes:Photographing module;
    The photographing module is electrically connected with the master controller;
    The photographing module is set to the hull outside;
    The master controller is additionally operable to obtain the pictorial information that photographing module is sent, judge when according to the result of output in danger During dangerous state, the pictorial information is sent to the mobile terminal connected by communication module.
CN201711481315.2A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of assessment of risks method and automobile data recorder Pending CN108257249A (en)

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