CN108253799A - side-blown spray gun - Google Patents

side-blown spray gun Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108253799A
CN108253799A CN201810153942.1A CN201810153942A CN108253799A CN 108253799 A CN108253799 A CN 108253799A CN 201810153942 A CN201810153942 A CN 201810153942A CN 108253799 A CN108253799 A CN 108253799A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spray gun
central tube
tap hole
blown spray
cooling medium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810153942.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李鹏
姚心
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China ENFI Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
China ENFI Engineering Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China ENFI Engineering Corp filed Critical China ENFI Engineering Corp
Priority to CN201810153942.1A priority Critical patent/CN108253799A/en
Publication of CN108253799A publication Critical patent/CN108253799A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/16Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/16Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
    • F27D2003/162Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge the fluid being an oxidant or a fuel
    • F27D2003/163Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge the fluid being an oxidant or a fuel the fluid being an oxidant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/16Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
    • F27D2003/168Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge through a lance
    • F27D2003/169Construction of the lance, e.g. lances for injecting particles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27MINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
    • F27M2003/00Type of treatment of the charge
    • F27M2003/13Smelting

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses side-blown spray guns.The side-blown spray gun includes:Central tube;Fluid dividing cover, the fluid dividing cover are arranged on the exit of the central tube, have tap hole on the fluid dividing cover;Casing, described sleeve pipe are set in outside the central tube, and described sleeve pipe inner wall limits cooling medium accommodation space with the central tube outer wall;Medium pipeline is cooled down, the cooling medium pipeline is arranged in the cooling medium accommodation space.By setting fluid dividing cover in the exit of spray gun central tube, central jet is split cover and is divided into multiply rotating jet, increases the agitation area of jet stream, the mixing effect in molten bath is significantly increased.

Description

Side-blown spray gun
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of metallurgy, and in particular, to side-blown spray gun.
Background technology
At present, bath smelting processing copper concentrate obtains copper matte regulus as advanced Copper making technique.In process of production, copper matte regulus Grade can reach more than 60%.And due to gas jet power Shortcomings in fusion process so that side injection method Limited for the mixing effect in molten bath, this significantly limits single stove processing capacity of side-blown converter, therefore furnace body size design is equal It is smaller.In order to strengthen mixing effect, increase aerodynamic force, be more to increase injection oxygen rifle number and blowing gas outlet speed Degree, and gas jet drives melt flows easily to generate splash in weld pool surface, high-temperature fusant sputters at furnace roof and furnace wall, causes Furnace wall and floss hole refractory material are lossy, influence furnace body whole service life.
The aerodynamic force of spray gun is to be improved as a result,.
Invention content
The present invention is directed at least solve one of technical problem in the prior art.For this purpose, one object of the present invention It is to propose a kind of side-blown spray gun, ejecta forms the high-speed jet centered on central tube axis in central tube, Jet stream from muzzle eject when, the gas jet of central axis is split cover and is divided into multiply rotating jet, multiply rotating jet Influence each other the pulsing jet generated to molten bath center flow with the molten bath melt being stirred, and the mixing effect in molten bath is significantly increased By force.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of side-blown spray guns.According to an embodiment of the invention, the side Rifle is blowed and sprayed to include:Central tube;Fluid dividing cover, the fluid dividing cover are arranged on the exit of the central tube, on the fluid dividing cover With tap hole;Casing, described sleeve pipe are set in outside the central tube, and described sleeve pipe inner wall and the central tube outer wall Limit cooling medium accommodation space;Medium pipeline is cooled down, the cooling medium pipeline is arranged on the cooling medium and accommodates sky In.
Side-blown spray gun according to embodiments of the present invention, in course of injection, ejecta is formed in central tube with center High-speed jet centered on conduit axis, when being ejected from muzzle, by setting fluid dividing cover in the exit of spray gun central tube, Central jet is split cover and is divided into multiply rotating jet, increases the agitation area of jet stream, multiply rotating jet is with being stirred Molten bath melt influence each other generate to molten bath center flow pulsing jet, make the aerodynamic force of jet stream enhance, then by float Power effect moves upwards, and changes single bath movement mode, delays the time that jet stream flows up, ejecta is in molten bath Interior residence time extends, and carries out reaction more thorough, so as to be significantly increased to the mixing effect in molten bath.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the central tube is gradual-enlargement type Laval nozzle.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the tap hole includes:First tap hole, first tap hole are located at described point At the center for flowing cover;Multiple second tap holes, the multiple second tap hole are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of first tap hole.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the tap hole includes:Multiple third tap holes, the multiple third tap hole edge The circumferential direction of the fluid dividing cover is uniformly distributed.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the third tap hole is in Multi-layers distributing.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the central shaft of the fluid dividing cover and the central tube is in 80-85 degree angles.
According to an embodiment of the invention, cooling medium pipeline is a plurality of, and is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the central tube.
According to an embodiment of the invention, which further comprises:Tilt adjustment valve, the tilt adjustment valve setting On the outer wall of described sleeve pipe.
According to an embodiment of the invention, which further comprises:Oxygen connection, the oxygen connection be formed with The oxygen rich gas access road of the central tube connection.
According to an embodiment of the invention, which further comprises:Cool down medium connector, the cooling medium connector It is formed with the cooling media inlet channel connected with the cooling medium pipeline.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description It obtains significantly or is recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become in the description from combination accompanying drawings below to embodiment Significantly and it is readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the structure diagram of side-blown spray gun according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the partial structural diagram of side-blown spray gun according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows the partial structural diagram of side-blown spray gun according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows the partial structural diagram of side-blown spray gun according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation of the instructions such as " level ", " top ", " bottom " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only The present invention rather than require the present invention therefore it is not intended that right with specific azimuth configuration and operation for ease of description The limitation of the present invention.
It should be noted that term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint phase To importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be with Express or implicitly include one or more this feature.Further, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise saying Bright, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of side-blown spray guns.According to embodiments of the present invention is side-blown Spray gun, in course of injection, ejecta forms the high-speed jet centered on central tube axis in central tube, from muzzle When ejecting, by setting fluid dividing cover in the exit of spray gun central tube, central jet is split cover and multiply is divided into rotate Jet stream, increases the agitation area of jet stream, and multiply rotating jet influences each other generation into molten bath with the molten bath melt being stirred The pulsing jet of heart flowing, makes the aerodynamic force of jet stream enhance, then virtue of buoyancy effect moves upwards, and changes single melt Motion mode delays the time that jet stream flows up, and ejecta residence time in molten bath extends, and reaction is made to carry out more Thoroughly so as to be significantly increased to the mixing effect in molten bath.
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, according to an embodiment of the invention, which is explained, the side-blown spray gun packet It includes:
Central tube 100:According to an embodiment of the invention, substance of the central tube 100 for spray gun conveying injection, if The side-blown spray gun can convey oxygen rich gas as oxygen rifle, the then central tube 100, and in course of injection, oxygen rich gas is in The high-speed pulse gas jet centered on central tube axis is formed in heart pipeline 100.
According to an embodiment of the invention, which is gradual-enlargement type Laval nozzle.Wherein, explanation is needed to being, " gradual-enlargement type Laval nozzle " be to the first half of jet pipe be from large to small to middle shrinkage to a narrow larynx, after narrow larynx again by Small become larger expands outwardly, and then, gas in jet pipe by high pressure flow nozzle first half, across narrow larynx after by latter half of ease Go out, when being moved in jet pipe due to fluid, the small place's flow velocity in section is big, and section general goal flow velocity is small.Inventor uses gradual-enlargement type Bearing score Pipeline centered on your jet pipe, makes the flow pattern of jet stream that ejecta is formed during passing through central tube more assemble, speed It significantly improves, so as to stronger to the stirring power in molten bath.
Fluid dividing cover 200:According to an embodiment of the invention, the exit of the 200 centrally disposed pipeline 100 of fluid dividing cover, should There is tap hole 210 on fluid dividing cover 200.Since side-blown gas jet mixing molten bath is readily formed stable flow field, for a long time Stablize stirring for smelting deterioration of efficiency.By setting fluid dividing cover 200 in the exit of spray gun central tube 100, when The pulsing jet of acceleration from muzzle eject when, the tap hole 210 that central jet is split cover is divided into multiply rotating jet, profit It is influenced each other with multiple jets and generates Turning motion effect, constantly destroyed agitation jet-core region both sides solution and form steady flow condition, Promote interparticle mutual collision so that oxygen comes into full contact with mineral aggregate to react, while discharges amount of heat supply molten bath, together When, multiply rotating jet and the molten bath melt being stirred influence each other the pulsing jet generated to molten bath center flow, make jet stream Aerodynamic force enhancing, then virtue of buoyancy effect move upwards, change single bath movement mode, it is upward to delay jet stream The time of flowing, ejecta residence time in molten bath extend, and carry out reaction more thorough.And then by good dynamic Chemical energy in mineral aggregate is effectively converted into thermal energy by mechanical condition, and the transformation efficiency of thermal energy significantly improves, reduces and smelted Journey, to demand, reduces production cost, and the service life of extension amount furnace body uninterrupted working time and furnace body key position to fuel.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the set-up mode of tap hole 210 is not particularly limited, as long as being played to jet stream point Stream acts on.
With reference to figure 2, according to an embodiment of the invention, tap hole 210 includes:First tap hole 211 and multiple second shuntings Hole 212, wherein, the first tap hole 211 is located at the center of fluid dividing cover 200, and multiple second tap holes 212 are along the first tap hole 211 circumferential direction is uniformly distributed, that is to say, that multiple second tap holes 212 are uniformly distributed around the first tap hole 211.According to Reaction to needing, the first tap hole 211 can based on tap hole, the aperture of the first tap hole 211 is big, passes through the jet stream in the hole Flow is big.And the second tap hole 212 is relatively small, it is also relatively small to the flow of jet stream by the hole.Also, the first tap hole 211 and second the shape of tap hole 212 be not particularly limited, can be round, rectangular, oval and trapezoidal etc..In order to increase The flow of the small jet stream of big second tap hole, the second tap hole 212 can be along the faces of the radial direction in the section of lance outlet Product gradually increase makes to increase by the area of the jet stream of the cross section.
With reference to figure 3, according to an embodiment of the invention, tap hole 210 includes:Multiple third tap holes 213, multiple third Tap hole 213 is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of fluid dividing cover 200.Multiple third tap holes 213 can be identical with size, can also size not Together.
Further, with reference to figure 4, according to an embodiment of the invention, third tap hole 213 can also be in Multi-layers distributing.It is logical Normal gun slot is in molten bath slag blanket middle and lower part, the jet stream in central tube is made to be dispersed into more in the third tap hole of Multi-layers distributing Mostly small jet stream to molten bath to stirring area bigger, stirs more melt flows, solves side-blown converter and stir insufficient, furnace body The problem of being difficult to scale up, while oxygen is come into full contact with melt, oxidation reaction is more thorough.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the central shaft of the fluid dividing cover 200 and central tube 100 is in 80-85 degree angles.By This, extends flow distance of the jet stream in molten bath, slows down the impact force of bubble rising, effectively inhibits the generation of liquid level splash, protection Top furnace wall, flue and the spray gun of furnace body are from the corrosion of the melt liquid splash.
Casing 300:According to an embodiment of the invention, which is set in outside central tube 100, and in the casing 300 Wall limits cooling medium accommodation space with 100 outer wall of central tube.Cooling media packs are in the outside of central tube as a result, Prevent damage of the high temperature to central tube.
Cool down medium pipeline 400:According to an embodiment of the invention, which is arranged on cooling medium and holds It receives in space.Cooling medium flows in medium pipeline is cooled down as a result, is maintained the cooling effect of central tube, extends spray gun Service life.
According to an embodiment of the invention, cooling medium pipeline 400 is a plurality of, and is uniformly divided along the circumferential of central tube 100 Cloth, i.e., the cooling system and central tube that a plurality of cooling medium pipeline is formed are coaxial.Cooling effect is more preferable as a result,.
According to an embodiment of the invention, which further comprises:Tilt adjustment valve 500, the tilt adjustment valve 500 It is arranged on the outer wall of casing 300, which is used to adjust the angle of side-blown spray gun.If spray gun consolidates angle Calmly, it is serious to be easy to cause weld pool surface splash, damage furnace lining position, single stove operating rate and converter life are affected.Due to The side-blown spray gun of the embodiment of the present invention is strong to the stirring action in molten bath, and violent stirring action will make molten bath be in unstable shape Under state, all there is many sourings to furnace lining, oxygen rifle head and flue, shorten the service life of furnace body and spray gun.Pass through Tilt adjustment valve 500 adjusts the spray angle of spray gun, for example, the inclination angle that side-blown spray gun forms 0~20 ° with furnace body wall surface normal becomes Change, increase the distance that bubble moves upwards while the power that gas jet is impacted upwards can be reduced, can effectively inhibit to spray The amplitude splashed so that pool level fluctuation amplitude decline, avoid the melt liquid in molten bath to the top furnace wall of furnace body, flue and The corrosiveness of spray gun.
According to an embodiment of the invention, which further comprises:Oxygen connection (not shown), the oxygen connect Head is formed with the oxygen rich gas access road connected with central tube 100, and oxygen rich gas is conveyed into furnace body using side-blown spray gun. Small with the intensity that reacts of the sulphur in mineral aggregate since the oxygen content in air is few, the shortage of heat of releasing is to maintain furnace body institute Temperature is needed, a large amount of addition fuel is often needed, increases production cost.And oxygen rich gas is used, according to some embodiments of the present invention, The oxygen content of oxygen rich gas is 90~95wt%, and oxygen-enriched air occurs to chemically react released heat with concentrate and rotation is rich Heat that carrier of oxygen jet stream is released with gas fuel burning maintains, and reduces the extra fuel in smelting process, and reduction is produced into This, extends the service life of furnace body uninterrupted working time and furnace body key position.
According to an embodiment of the invention, which further comprises:Medium connector (not shown) is cooled down, this is cold But medium connector is formed with the cooling media inlet channel connected with cooling medium pipeline, is situated between for cooling medium pipeline conveying cooling Matter.Medium is cooled down by conveying as a result, cooling medium is promoted to cool down medium pipeline cycle, cooling effect is more preferable.
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be described, it should be noted that these embodiments are only explanation Property, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
The solution of the present invention is explained below in conjunction with embodiment.It will be understood to those of skill in the art that following Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.Particular technique or item are not specified in embodiment Part, it is carried out according to the described technology of document in the art or condition or according to product description.Agents useful for same or instrument Production firm person is not specified in device, and being can be with conventional products that are commercially available.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the side wall of the offside of smelting furnace uses the side-blown spray gun of the embodiment of the present invention, and side-blown spray gun two Two are staggered arrangement, and refined copper ore deposit is smelted using the smelting furnace, which includes (mass percent component):Cu35%, Fe4.5%, S22%, Ni1% etc., specific method is as follows:
1000kg copper concentrates are put from charge door addition in furnace body, oxygen rich gas (oxygen content 95wt%) is from oxygen rifle Gas passage, cooling water are passed through from water-cooling channel, and adjustment oxygen rifle and the angle of furnace body wall surface normal are 10 °, and gas leads in gas Accelerated in road, go out in muzzle and multiply rotating jet is dispersed by the fluid dividing cover with angle of inclination, several bursts of gas jets are mutual The stirring action of generation pulse is mutually influenced, there are erratic behaviors on the direction of flowing due to its pulsing jet, can destroy molten Steady flow condition in pond, in liquid phase portion mineral aggregate particle is come into full contact with oxygen, promote interparticle collision, chemically react Progress is more thorough, discharges amount of heat, temperature can be maintained at 2100~2300k or so near high oxidation area.Entire Temperature in fusion process at the face of solid furnace wall can be constant in 1600~1700k.
Relative to existing conventional smelting furnace, by using the side-blown spray gun of the embodiment of the present invention, residual oxygen content in flue gas 3% is down to hereinafter, dust rate is down to 0.80% hereinafter, Copper in Slag is down to 2.4% hereinafter, containing gold by 3.2% by 1.42% by 6% 0.27g/t is down to by 0.67g/t hereinafter, argentiferous 114g/t is down to 62g/t hereinafter, SO in flue gas2Content averagely improves 2.5% More than, SO2Instantaneous concentration up to 8000~12000mg/Nm3.Copper in Slag is down to 0.572% hereinafter, slag argentiferous by 0.767% Below 2.7g/t is down to by 7.5g/t.Subsequent product is prepared in method of the melt that the present embodiment is prepared through existing procedure Gold recovery is promoted to 98.50% by 93%, and silver raising recovery rate is promoted to 96% by 94%.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, refined copper ore deposit is smelted using the side-blown smelting furnace of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein, copper concentrate packet (mass percent component) Cu28%, Fe27% is included, S30%, SiO27% and quartzy flux (contain SiO295%) etc., smelting furnace Side-blown spray gun is located at the side wall of the offside of furnace body, and side-blown spray gun gun body and furnace body wall surface normal direction angle are 15 °, are blown gas The muzzle velocity direction of body reduces the velocity component of horizontal direction to molten bath lower flow, this kind of injection method part, separately On the one hand the flow path of gas in the vertical direction is increased so that oxygen comes into full contact with melt, and oxidation reaction is more thorough Bottom, the heat of releasing is more, substantially meets the demand of autogenous smelting.Simultaneously Gas injection speed be in the vertical direction to Under, what further gas flowed up drives completely by molten bath buoyancy, therefore effectively inhibits the surface expulsion events in molten bath.And And the spray gun being oppositely arranged is staggered arrangement two-by-two, the specific method which is smelted is as follows:
1000kg copper concentrates are put from charge door addition in furnace body, oxygen rich gas (oxygen content 97wt%) is from oxygen rifle Gas passage, cooling water are passed through from water-cooling channel, and adjustment oxygen rifle and the angle of furnace body wall surface normal are 15 °, and gas leads in gas Accelerated in road, go out in muzzle and multiply rotating jet is dispersed by the fluid dividing cover with angle of inclination, several bursts of gas jets are mutual The stirring action of generation pulse is mutually influenced, there are erratic behaviors on the direction of flowing due to its pulsing jet, can destroy molten Steady flow condition in pond, in liquid phase portion mineral aggregate particle is come into full contact with oxygen, promote interparticle collision, chemically react Progress is more thorough, discharges amount of heat, temperature can be maintained at 1700~1900k or so near high oxidation area.Entire Temperature in fusion process at the face of solid furnace wall can be constant in 1500k.
Relative to existing conventional side-blown smelting furnace, by using the side-blown spray gun of the embodiment of the present invention, oxygen is in molten bath Interior stirring range is wide, and agitation power is strong, and flow path is long, and oxygen comes into full contact with mineral aggregate, and residual oxygen content is down to by 6% in flue gas Minimum 2% hereinafter, dust rate by 1.42% be down to 0.50% hereinafter, Copper in Slag by 3.2% be down to 2% hereinafter, containing gold by 0.67g/t is down to 0.25g/t hereinafter, argentiferous 114g/t is down to 60g/t hereinafter, SO in flue gas2Content averagely improve 3% with On, SO2Instantaneous concentration up to 9000~13000mg/Nm3..Method of the melt that the present embodiment is prepared through existing procedure Subsequent product gold recovery is prepared and is promoted to 98% by 93%, silver raising recovery rate is promoted to 97% by 94%.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " is specifically shown " some embodiments " The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not In the case of being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, this The range of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of side-blown spray gun, which is characterized in that including:
Central tube;
Fluid dividing cover, the fluid dividing cover are arranged on the exit of the central tube, have tap hole on the fluid dividing cover;
Casing, described sleeve pipe are set in outside the central tube, and described sleeve pipe inner wall is limited with the central tube outer wall Cool down medium accommodation space;And
Medium pipeline is cooled down, the cooling medium pipeline is arranged in the cooling medium accommodation space.
2. side-blown spray gun according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the central tube is gradual-enlargement type Laval nozzle.
3. side-blown spray gun according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tap hole includes:
First tap hole, first tap hole are located at the center of the fluid dividing cover;
Multiple second tap holes, the multiple second tap hole are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of first tap hole.
4. side-blown spray gun according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tap hole includes:
Multiple third tap holes, the multiple third tap hole are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the fluid dividing cover.
5. side-blown spray gun according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the third tap hole is in Multi-layers distributing.
6. side-blown spray gun according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the central shaft of the fluid dividing cover and the central tube In 80-85 degree angles.
7. side-blown spray gun according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling medium pipeline is a plurality of, and along described The circumferential direction of central tube is uniformly distributed.
8. side-blown spray gun according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further comprise:
Tilt adjustment valve, the tilt adjustment valve are arranged on the outer wall of described sleeve pipe.
9. side-blown spray gun according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further comprise:
Oxygen connection, the oxygen connection are formed with the oxygen rich gas access road connected with the central tube.
10. side-blown spray gun according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further comprise:
Medium connector is cooled down, the cooling medium connector is formed with the cooling medium inlet connected with the cooling medium pipeline and leads to Road.
CN201810153942.1A 2018-02-22 2018-02-22 side-blown spray gun Pending CN108253799A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810153942.1A CN108253799A (en) 2018-02-22 2018-02-22 side-blown spray gun

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810153942.1A CN108253799A (en) 2018-02-22 2018-02-22 side-blown spray gun

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108253799A true CN108253799A (en) 2018-07-06

Family

ID=62744590

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810153942.1A Pending CN108253799A (en) 2018-02-22 2018-02-22 side-blown spray gun

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108253799A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110106366A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-09 海安海太铸造有限公司 A kind of efficient side-blown smelting furnace
CN114602675A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-06-10 浙江工业大学 Noise reduction nozzle with flow dividing structure

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08157927A (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-06-18 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Lance for steelmaking
US20030122291A1 (en) * 2001-12-03 2003-07-03 Cameron Andrew Miller Metallurgical lance and apparatus
CN101929802A (en) * 2009-06-25 2010-12-29 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Side-blown spray gun
CN105698529A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-06-22 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Improved type side-blowing molten pool smelting furnace
CN105841496A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-10 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Spray gun for side-blown submerged combustion bath smelting device
CN206410529U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-08-15 昆明理工大学 A kind of rotating jet oxygen rifle of burner hearth bottom heat supply
CN207975992U (en) * 2018-02-22 2018-10-16 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 side-blown spray gun

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08157927A (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-06-18 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Lance for steelmaking
US20030122291A1 (en) * 2001-12-03 2003-07-03 Cameron Andrew Miller Metallurgical lance and apparatus
CN101929802A (en) * 2009-06-25 2010-12-29 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Side-blown spray gun
CN105698529A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-06-22 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Improved type side-blowing molten pool smelting furnace
CN105841496A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-10 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Spray gun for side-blown submerged combustion bath smelting device
CN206410529U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-08-15 昆明理工大学 A kind of rotating jet oxygen rifle of burner hearth bottom heat supply
CN207975992U (en) * 2018-02-22 2018-10-16 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 side-blown spray gun

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110106366A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-09 海安海太铸造有限公司 A kind of efficient side-blown smelting furnace
CN114602675A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-06-10 浙江工业大学 Noise reduction nozzle with flow dividing structure
CN114602675B (en) * 2022-04-21 2023-03-03 浙江工业大学 Noise reduction nozzle with flow dividing structure

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7258831B2 (en) Injector-burner for metal melting furnaces
EP1114191B1 (en) A direct smelting process
US7704446B2 (en) Inducing swirl in a gas flow
CN1217013C (en) Direct smelting process and apparatus
CN105612263B (en) Top-submerged formula for enhancing submersible burning sprays spray gun
CN108253799A (en) side-blown spray gun
CN112857053A (en) Nozzle arrangement for a bottom-blowing lance of a metallurgical plant and use thereof
AU2001248156B2 (en) A direct smelting process and apparatus
EP0725150B1 (en) Segmented oxygen blowing lance capable of being used in an electric arc furnace
AU2001248156A1 (en) A direct smelting process and apparatus
CN207975992U (en) side-blown spray gun
CN106705680B (en) Rotary jet oxygen gun for supplying heat to bottom of hearth and application method thereof
CN208104503U (en) Side-blown smelting furnace
CN206410529U (en) A kind of rotating jet oxygen rifle of burner hearth bottom heat supply
CN108179280A (en) Side-blown smelting furnace
EP1377689B1 (en) Apparatus for injecting gas into a vessel
CN214620652U (en) Nozzle arrangement for a bottom-blowing lance of a metallurgical plant and injection device for such a bottom-blowing lance
JP5047185B2 (en) Improved lance for LD steelmaking
CN205821421U (en) A kind of non-immersion total oxygen top blast speed change fluidic oxygen gun and application apparatus thereof
JP2011202236A (en) Top-blowing lance for converter, and method for operating converter
CN215930528U (en) Converting equipment and continuous copper smelting equipment
RU2630730C9 (en) Tip of gas-oxygen lance for blowing melt by oxidizing gas in oxygen converter
CN105387460A (en) Supersonic speed rotary jet flow oxygen lance, application device and application method for supersonic speed rotary jet flow oxygen lance
SU939054A1 (en) Jet apparatus for granulating melt
CN116568830A (en) Method for pyrometallurgical smelting metalliferous feed material, residues and/or secondary residues

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination