A kind of multifunctional railway rail cleaning conserves platform
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clearing apparatus, specially a kind of multifunctional railway rail cleaning maintenance platform belongs to railway
Equipment application field.
Background technology
Railway transportation is a kind of land transportation mode, is travelled on two parallel rails with locomotive traction rail vehicle.
Traditional approach is that steel wheel is advanced, but the railway transportation of broad sense still includes the side that the non-steel wheel such as magnetic suspension train, cable car, cableway is advanced
Formula or rail transport.Rail can provide dead smooth and hard medium and be rolled by train wheel above with minimum frictional force
It is dynamic, the people above this is made to feel more comfortable, and it can also save energy.
Railroad track must often clean repair to maintain good operating state.Railroad track cleaning is hard work,
Many manpowers to be spent to complete in the past, present people can be replaced mostly using some clearing apparatus.But existing rail
The clearing apparatus in road is mostly complicated, and cost is also high, and function is single, not convenient and fast, the effect one of cleaning during use
As.
In consideration of it, it will be seen that people need one kind that can effectively clean railroad track and have multinomial practicability
The equipment of function, i.e., a kind of multifunctional railway rail cleaning maintenance platform, specifically has the beneficial effect that:
1. a kind of multifunctional railway rail cleaning maintenance platform of the present invention, refuse collector are fallen using roller
The form of acicular hook recycles track rubbish, not only can quickly recycled plastic rubbish, but also can be cut by barb large-scale
Obstacle safeguards rail safety.
2. a kind of multifunctional railway rail cleaning maintenance platform of the present invention, is provided with rail rust removing function, leads to
It crosses physical friction and removes rail surface and both sides iron rust, extend rail service life, improve train driving stability.
3. a kind of multifunctional railway rail cleaning maintenance platform of the present invention, is provided with rail Eddy current detector flaw detection work(
Can, and precise positioning is carried out to the coordinate of damaged rails by GPS positioning instrument.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of multifunctional railway rail cleaning maintenance platform, this
Invention is mainly used for cleaning railroad track.The present invention takes rubbish and human assistance to pick up rubbish to railway by roller hook
Track rubbish is collected, while is removed track iron rust by friction pulley and carried out eddy current inspection, simple in structure, work(to track
It can be abundant.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of multifunctional railway rail cleaning maintenance is flat
Platform, including rack, storage arrangement, refuse collector and derusting device, the storage arrangement is fixed on frame upper end, described
Refuse collector be installed on storage arrangement front end;The rack includes chassis, four traveling wheels, four directive wheels, rotation
Turntable, electric pushrod, seat and operating lever, the chassis are cleaning vehicle travel driving unit so that cleaning vehicle can autonomous row
Walk railroad track or highway;The traveling wheel is separately mounted to four shaft ends on chassis, and traveling wheel is rubber wheel, is used
In road running;The directive wheel is separately mounted to four shaft ends on chassis, and directive wheel is located on the inside of traveling wheel, and directive wheel
Match with rail, directive wheel travels for railroad track;The rotating disk is mounted in the middle part of chassis, and rotating disk lower end is pacified
Equipped with electric pushrod, when cleaning vehicle needs to leave railroad track, chassis is lifted, while turn using rotating disk by electric pushrod
Dynamic chassis so that four traveling wheels de-orbit range;The seat is mounted on chassis upper end, and height of seat can adjust, drive
The personnel of sailing can adjust height of seat according to their needs;The operating lever is connected by shaft with chassis, and operating lever can be around
Connecting pin rotates, and to meet the requirement of driver's driving comfort, and operating lever upper end is provided with touch screen, and touch screen is used to show
Show cleaning vehicle working condition and cleaning vehicle is controlled, operating lever left end is provided with GPS, and GPS is for determining cleaning vehicle in iron
Position in the rail system of road prevents have route to conflict with the train in traveling, and operating lever right end is provided with emergency stop push button,
Cleaning vehicle can be allowed to bring to a halt when in case of emergency, pressing emergency stop push button, avoid accident.
The storage arrangement includes No.1 case, No. two casees, two rotation connection bars, rotary electric machine and conveyor-belt apparatus,
The No.1 case is fixedly connected with chassis, major storage storehouse of the No.1 case as rubbish;No. two casees pass through two rotations
Connecting rod is connected with No.1 case, and is rotatablely connected bar and No.1 case junction is provided with rotary electric machine, and rotary electric machine can drive
Two rotation connection bars are rotated, and No. two casees is driven to move up and down;Conveyer belt dress is provided in the storage arrangement
It puts, is used to transporting rubbish and enters storage arrangement, and storage arrangement tail end is provided with discharging hatch.
The refuse collector includes two supporting racks, electric rotating machine, belt, big belt pulley, small belt pulley and rolling
Cylinder, described two supporting racks are located at storage arrangement front end both sides respectively, and two supporting framing front ends are both provided with connecting hole, and two
A connecting hole is arranged symmetrically;The roller is connected by bearing with connecting hole, and roller center is provided with horizontal axis, horizontal axis left end
It is fixedly connected with small belt pulley, and cylinder surface is provided with several barbs, barb takes rubbish for hooking;The rotary electric machine
On the left of storage arrangement front end, rotary electric machine shaft end is fixedly connected with big belt pulley;The belt connection big belt pulley
And small belt pulley so that rotary electric machine can drive roller to rotate, and pass through high-speed rotation of the drum so that got by barb hook
Rubbish is fallen into No. two casees.
The derusting device includes two friction pulleys and two Eddy current detectors, and described two friction pulleys are respectively disposed on horizontal stroke
The both ends of axis, and friction pulley is located on the inside of small belt pulley, two symmetrical arrangements of friction pulley, is provided on the inside of the friction pulley
Friction plate, friction pulley carry out friction derusting by rotation to track;Two Eddy current detectors are respectively disposed on two supporting racks
Front end by eddy current inspection, can quickly detect railroad track abrasion and cracks.
The operating lever right end is provided with card slot, and for card slot for placing manual lost article found bar, driver utilizes manual lost article found
Bar can pick the rubbish on the outside of track, can improve the cleaning efficiency of railroad track.
The distance between the two described directive wheels are equal to the distance between two railroad tracks;The traveling wheel radius
More than directive wheel radius, and traveling wheel radius is less than the distance between chassis and railway lower edge value, ensures cleaning Che highway rows
By traction drive when sailing, in track operation, traveling wheel does not interfere with moving ahead for cleaning vehicle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. a kind of multifunctional railway rail cleaning maintenance platform of the present invention, refuse collector are fallen using roller
The form of acicular hook recycles track rubbish, not only can quickly recycled plastic rubbish, but also can be cut by barb large-scale
Obstacle safeguards rail safety.
2. a kind of multifunctional railway rail cleaning maintenance platform of the present invention, is provided with rail rust removing function, leads to
It crosses physical friction and removes rail surface and both sides iron rust, extend rail service life, improve train driving stability.
3. a kind of multifunctional railway rail cleaning maintenance platform of the present invention, is provided with rail Eddy current detector flaw detection work(
Can, and precise positioning is carried out to the coordinate of damaged rails by GPS positioning instrument.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram on the chassis of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the transmission device of the present invention;
In figure:Rack 1, storage arrangement 2, refuse collector 3, derusting device 4, chassis 101, traveling wheel 102, directive wheel
103rd, rotating disk 104, electric pushrod 105, seat 106, operating lever 107, touch screen 108, GPS positioning instrument 109, manual lost article found bar
110th, emergency stop push button 111, card slot 112,201, No. two casees 202 of No.1 case, conveyor-belt apparatus 203, rotation connection bar 204,
Rotary electric machine 205, electric rotating machine 302, belt 303, big belt pulley 304, small belt pulley 305, roller 306, rubs at supporting rack 301
Wipe wheel 401, Eddy current detector 402, barb 403.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of multifunctional railway rail cleaning maintenance platform of the present invention, including rack 1,
Storage arrangement 22, refuse collector 3 and derusting device 4, the storage arrangement 22 are fixed on 1 upper end of rack, the rubbish
Rubbish collection device 3 is installed on 22 front end of storage arrangement;The rack 1 is oriented to including 101, four, chassis traveling wheel 102, four
Wheel 103, rotating disk 104, electric pushrod 105, seat 106 and operating lever 107, the chassis 101 are cleaning vehicle hoofing part
Device so that cleaning vehicle can autonomous in railroad track or highway;The traveling wheel 102 is separately mounted to chassis 101
Four shaft ends, and traveling wheel 102 be rubber wheel, for road running;The directive wheel 103 is separately mounted to chassis 101
Four shaft ends, directive wheel 103 is located at the inside of traveling wheel 102, and directive wheel 103 matches with rail, and directive wheel 103 is for iron
Road rail running;The rotating disk 104 is mounted on 101 middle part of chassis, and 104 lower end of rotating disk is equipped with electric pushrod 105,
When cleaning vehicle needs to leave railroad track, chassis 101 is lifted, while rotate bottom using rotating disk 104 by electric pushrod 105
Disk 101 so that four traveling wheels 102 de-orbit range;The seat 106 is mounted on 101 upper end of chassis, and seat 106 is high
Degree is adjustable, and driver can adjust 106 height of seat according to their needs;The operating lever 107 passes through shaft and chassis
101 are connected, and operating lever 107 can be rotated around connecting pin, to meet the requirement of driver's driving comfort, and in operating lever 107
End is provided with touch screen 108, and touch screen 108 controls for display cleaning vehicle working condition and to cleaning vehicle, operating lever 107
Left end is provided with GPS positioning instrument 109, and GPS positioning instrument 109 prevents for determining position of the cleaning vehicle in railway rail system
There is route to conflict with the train in traveling, 107 right end of operating lever is provided with emergency stop push button 111, when in case of emergency,
Pressing emergency stop push button 111 can allow cleaning vehicle to be brought to a halt, and avoid accident.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of multifunctional railway rail cleaning maintenance platform of the present invention, the storage
Device 22 includes 202, two, the case of No.1 case 201, two rotation connection bar 204, rotary electric machine 205 and conveyor-belt apparatus 203, institute
The No.1 case 201 stated is fixedly connected with chassis 101, major storage storehouse of the No.1 case 201 as rubbish;No. two casees 202 are logical
It crosses two rotation connection bars 204 with No.1 case 201 to be connected, and is rotatablely connected bar 204 and is provided with 201 junction of No.1 case and turned
Dynamic motor 205, rotary electric machine 205 can drive two rotation connection bars 204 to be rotated, and No. two casees 202 is driven move down
It is dynamic;Conveyor-belt apparatus 203 is provided in the storage arrangement 22, is used to transporting rubbish and enters storage arrangement 22, and store in a warehouse
22 tail end of device is provided with discharging hatch.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multifunctional railway rail cleaning maintenance platform of the present invention, garbage collection dress
It puts 3 and includes two supporting racks 301, electric rotating machine 302, belt 303, big belt pulley 304, small belt pulley 305 and roller 306, institute
Two supporting racks 301 stated are located at 22 front end both sides of storage arrangement respectively, and two 301 front ends of supporting rack are both provided with connecting hole,
And two connecting holes are arranged symmetrically;The roller 306 is connected by bearing with connecting hole, and 306 center of roller is provided with horizontal stroke
Axis, horizontal axis left end are fixedly connected with small belt pulley 305, and 306 surface of roller is provided with several barbs 403, and barb 403 is used for
Hook takes rubbish;The rotary electric machine 205 is mounted on the left of 22 front end of storage arrangement, 205 shaft end of rotary electric machine and big belt
Wheel 304 is fixedly connected with;The belt 303 connects big belt pulley 304 and small belt pulley 305 so that rotary electric machine 205 can drive
Roller 306 rotates, and passes through 306 high speed rotation of roller so that the rubbish got is hooked by barb 403 and is fallen into No. two casees 202.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multifunctional railway rail cleaning maintenance platform of the present invention, the derusting device 4
Including two friction pulleys 401 and two Eddy current detectors 402, described two friction pulleys 401 are respectively disposed on the both ends of horizontal axis, and rub
It wipes wheel 401 and is located at 305 inside of small belt pulley, two 401 symmetrical arrangements of friction pulley, 401 inside of friction pulley is provided with
Friction plate, friction pulley 401 carry out friction derusting by rotation to track;Two Eddy current detectors 402 are respectively disposed on two
301 front end of supporting rack by eddy current inspection, can quickly detect railroad track abrasion and cracks.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multifunctional railway rail cleaning maintenance platform of the present invention, the operating lever 107
Right end is provided with card slot 112, and for placing manual lost article found bar 110, driver can be picked up card slot 112 using manual lost article found bar 110
The rubbish on the outside of track is taken, the cleaning efficiency of railroad track can be improved.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of multifunctional railway rail cleaning maintenance platform of the present invention, described two
The distance between directive wheel 103 is equal to the distance between two railroad tracks;102 radius of traveling wheel is more than directive wheel
103 radiuses, and 102 radius of traveling wheel is less than the distance between chassis 101 and railway lower edge value, ensures cleaning vehicle in road running
When driven by traveling wheel 102, in track operation, traveling wheel 102 do not interfere with cleaning vehicle move ahead.
During work, first, device is raised to by the rotating disk 104 on chassis 101 and electric pushrod 105 by vehicle is cleaned
On railroad track, and directive wheel 103 is mutually chimeric with track, and 107 height of 106 height of user's regulating chair and operating lever makes
Driving it is more comfortable;User passes through touch screen 108 and adjusts the height of roller 306 so that barb 403 by chance on the inside of track
Mutually close to;Start cleaning vehicle to set out forward, roller 306 starts to select work, while conveyor-belt apparatus 203 starts to roll up what is come up
Rubbish is sent to 2 rear of storage arrangement, and friction pulley 401 carries out track derusting operation, and the Eddy current detector 402 at rear cleans derusting
Track afterwards carries out flaw detection operation;If Eddy current detector 402 measures orbital data exception, control centre can be transmitted information to, and
Accurate coordinate is sent by GPS positioning instrument 109;It, can be by emergency stop push button 111 if an emergency situation is encountered during form
Brake.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.