CN108252086B - Crease-resistant finishing method for fabric - Google Patents
Crease-resistant finishing method for fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN108252086B CN108252086B CN201810026131.5A CN201810026131A CN108252086B CN 108252086 B CN108252086 B CN 108252086B CN 201810026131 A CN201810026131 A CN 201810026131A CN 108252086 B CN108252086 B CN 108252086B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/12—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/13—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using inorganic agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with hydrogen peroxide or peroxides of metals; with persulfuric, permanganic, pernitric, percarbonic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/20—Treatment influencing the crease behaviour, the wrinkle resistance, the crease recovery or the ironing ease
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/25—Resistance to light or sun, i.e. protection of the textile itself as well as UV shielding materials or treatment compositions therefor; Anti-yellowing treatments
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a crease-resistant finishing method for fabrics, which comprises the following steps: s1, padding the fabric in the crease-resistant finishing liquid, and then drying and baking the fabric; s2, carrying out secondary padding on the baked fabric in the S1 in an active peroxide bleaching solution, and steaming; the active peroxide bleaching solution is a neutral aqueous solution comprising an oxidant, an activator, a stabilizer and an acid-base regulator; wherein the oxidant is a peroxidation reagent, and the stabilizer is a reagent capable of inhibiting the decomposition of the peroxidation reagent; the acid-base regulator is inorganic or organic salt and is used for regulating the pH value of the solution; the activating agent is an organic substance which is easily oxidized by a peroxidation reagent to generate a peroxy acid or a peroxide; by adding a procedure of bleaching by using a near-neutral peroxide bleaching solution after the existing crease-resistant finishing procedure, the yellowing problem of the fabric after crease-resistant finishing is improved, and simultaneously the crease-resistant effect is still better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fabric after-finishing technology, in particular to a method for crease-resistant finishing of a fabric.
Background
In the using process of the fabric, due to the action of mechanical external force such as rolling, friction, washing and the like, molecular chains in a fiber macromolecule amorphous region move, the rearrangement of molecules is re-fixed by intermolecular force formed between adjacent groups, and finally, a serious wrinkle phenomenon is caused. Thus, there is a need for crease-resistant finishing of fabrics to improve additional properties of the fabric. However, the problem of yellowing of crease-resistant finished fabrics has severely hampered the widespread use of various crease-resistant finishing agents, especially the environmentally friendly cross-linking of citric acid. The yellowing problem can be solved by adopting a bleaching method, however, the traditional oxidation bleaching is carried out under high temperature and strong alkali, the cross-linking of the crease-resistant finishing agent and the fabric can be hydrolyzed under the alkaline condition, and the crease-resistant finishing effect disappears.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for crease-resistant finishing of fabrics, which can solve the problem of yellowing of the fabrics after conventional crease-resistant finishing.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a crease-resistant finishing method for fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, padding the fabric in the crease-resistant finishing liquid, and then drying and baking the fabric;
s2, carrying out secondary padding on the baked fabric in the S1 in an active peroxide bleaching solution, and steaming; the active peroxide bleaching solution is a neutral aqueous solution comprising an oxidant, an activator, a stabilizer and an acid-base regulator; wherein the oxidant is a peroxidation reagent, and the stabilizer is a reagent capable of inhibiting the decomposition of the peroxidation reagent; the acid-base regulator is inorganic or organic salt and is used for regulating the pH value of the solution; the activator is an organic substance which is easily oxidized by the peroxidation reagent to generate a peroxyacid or peroxide.
Further, the activator is at least one of a benzenesulfonyloxy derivative represented by the general formula (I), an N-acyllactam derivative represented by the general formula (II), or a nicotinic acid derivative represented by the general formula (III):
in the general formula (I), R is a saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group containing 5-17 carbon atoms or a substituted phenyl group; m is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium group;
in the general formula (I), n is 1-5, R1、R2、R3Are each a hydrogen atom or a group containingAn alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms;
in the general formula (III), W, X, Y, Z represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, a halogen group, a mercapto group, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, or the like.
Furthermore, the molar weight of the activating agent in the peroxide bleaching solution is 1-2 times of that of the oxidizing agent.
Further, the stabilizer is one or a mixture of more of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid sodium salt, nitrilotriacetic acid sodium salt, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium gluconate, sodium citrate, polyaspartate, polycarboxylate, polyepoxysuccinate and phosphonate ester, and the dosage of the stabilizer is 1-5 g/L.
Further, the pH regulator is at least one of sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium acetate, sodium citrate, disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate, and the dosage is regulated until the pH value of the peroxide bleaching solution is 6.5-7.5.
Further, the peroxide bleaching solution also comprises 1-5g/L of wetting penetrant.
Further, the padding residual rate of the padding in the step S1 is 60-110%, the drying temperature is 80-120 ℃, and the drying time is 3-15 min; the baking temperature is 150-180 ℃, and the baking time is 1-10 min.
Further, the padding residual rate of the padding in the step S2 is 60-110%, the steaming temperature is greater than or equal to 95 ℃, and the steaming time is 1-5 min.
Further, the fabrics comprise pure and blended fabrics of cotton, viscose, hemp, modal, bamboo fiber and the like, or fiber blended fabrics of silk, wool, terylene, chinlon, polypropylene fiber, vinylon, acrylic fiber and the like.
The crease-resistant finishing liquid in step S1 is an existing crease-resistant finishing liquid, including a crease-resistant finishing agent, a catalyst, and a wetting penetrant, wherein: the anti-wrinkle finishing agent can be one or more of N-hydroxymethyl amides (DMDHEU), acetals, 1, 3-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydroxyethylene urea (DMEDHEU), polycarboxylic acids [1,2,3, 4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA), citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, tartaric acid, malonic acid, adipic acid, glutaric acid ], polycarboxylic acids, ionic compounds (chloroacetic acid (CAA), 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium (CHTAC)), epoxy compounds, serine, glycine, glutamic acid, modified starch, chitosan, aloe extract, montmorillonite, sodium bisulfite adduct polyisocyanate, polyurethane, modified polyurethane, polyaminocarboxylic acid, dendrimers, and siloxane crosslinking agents; the catalyst is the corresponding catalyst required by the anti-crease finishing agent. For example, the DMDHEU corresponds to magnesium chloride, and the polycarboxylic acid corresponds to sodium hypophosphite; the wetting penetrant is a conventional commercially available wetting penetrant, and the dosage of the wetting penetrant is 1-5 g/L.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: by adding a procedure of bleaching by using a near-neutral peroxide bleaching solution after the existing crease-resistant finishing procedure, the yellowing problem of the fabric after crease-resistant finishing is improved, and simultaneously the crease-resistant effect is still better. And by using the process, the bleaching process before crease-resistant finishing can be saved, and the whiteness level of the treated fabric can be comparable with that of single bleaching treatment. The crease-resistant finishing process and the subsequent bleaching process in the method can be used for long-time vehicle treatment, the process treatment time is shortened, and the output efficiency is improved. The crease-resistant finishing method has wide range of selecting environment-friendly and price-friendly crease-resistant finishing agent, and has wide practical production significance.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated by the following specific examples. It should be noted that the terms "in one embodiment," "in a preferred embodiment," and the like in the embodiments, mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in a preferred embodiment," or "in an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
A plain half-bleached fabric of 133x 72/42S x 42S, 100% cotton, is first padded with a finishing liquor prepared from 80g/L citric acid, sodium hypophosphite (the molar ratio of sodium hypophosphite: citric acid is 0.5: 1), and JFC 1g/L, the padding ratio is 80%, the fabric is dried at 80 ℃ for 5min, and the fabric is dried at 180 ℃ for 2 min. Then the fabric is padded for the second time, and the padding contains 50g/L of cationic bleaching activator TBCC, 18g/L of 30% hydrogen peroxide, 80g/L of sodium citrate, 2g/L of hydrogen peroxide stabilizer and 2g/L of penetrating agent JFC. The rolling residue rate is 80 percent, and steaming is carried out for 2 min. The results of the property measurements are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1:
a plain half-bleached fabric of 133x 72/42S x 42S, 100% cotton, is first padded with a finishing liquor prepared from 80g/L citric acid, sodium hypophosphite (the molar ratio of sodium hypophosphite: citric acid is 0.5: 1), and JFC 1g/L, the padding ratio is 80%, the fabric is dried at 80 ℃ for 5min, and the fabric is dried at 180 ℃ for 2 min. Then the fabric is subjected to traditional hydrogen peroxide bleaching, wherein 6g/L of 30% hydrogen peroxide, 3g/L of sodium hydroxide, 1g/L of hydrogen peroxide stabilizer and 1g/L of penetrant JFC. The bath ratio is 1:20, the temperature is 95 ℃, and the time is 45 min. The results of the property measurements are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 post-bleaching performance comparison:
example 2
A plain half-bleached fabric of 133x 72/42S x 42S, 100% cotton, is first padded with a finishing liquor prepared from BTCA64g/L, sodium hypophosphite (sodium hypophosphite: BTCA is 0.5: 1 (molar ratio)), JFC 1g/L, the padding ratio is 80%, the fabric is dried at 80 ℃ for 5min, and the fabric is dried at 180 ℃ for 2 min. Then the fabric is padded for the second time, and the padding contains 50g/L of cationic bleaching activator TBCC, 18g/L of 30% hydrogen peroxide, 80g/L of sodium citrate, 2g/L of hydrogen peroxide stabilizer and 2g/L of penetrating agent JFC. The rolling residue rate is 80 percent, and steaming is carried out for 2 min. The results of the property measurements are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2:
a plain half-bleached fabric of 133x 72/42S x 42S, 100% cotton, is first padded with a finishing liquor prepared from BTCA64g/L, sodium hypophosphite (sodium hypophosphite: BTCA is 0.5: 1 (molar ratio)), JFC 1g/L, the padding ratio is 80%, the fabric is dried at 80 ℃ for 5min, and the fabric is dried at 180 ℃ for 2 min. Then the fabric is subjected to traditional hydrogen peroxide bleaching, wherein 6g/L of 30% hydrogen peroxide, 3g/L of sodium hydroxide, 1g/L of hydrogen peroxide stabilizer and 1g/L of penetrant JFC. The bath ratio is 1:20, the temperature is 95 ℃, and the time is 45 min. The results of the property measurements are shown in Table 1.
Table 2 post-bleaching performance comparison:
the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A method of crease-resistant finishing of a fabric, the crease-resistant finishing process comprising the steps of:
s1, padding the fabric in the crease-resistant finishing liquid, and then drying and baking the fabric;
s2, carrying out secondary padding on the baked fabric in the S1 in an active peroxide bleaching solution, and steaming; the active peroxide bleaching solution is a neutral aqueous solution comprising an oxidant, an activator, a stabilizer and an acid-base regulator; wherein the oxidant is a peroxidation reagent, and the stabilizer is a reagent capable of inhibiting the decomposition of the peroxidation reagent; the acid-base regulator is inorganic or organic salt and is used for regulating the pH value of the solution; the activating agent is an organic substance which is easily oxidized by a peroxidation reagent to generate a peroxy acid or a peroxide;
wherein the crease-resistant finishing liquid in S1 comprises a crease-resistant finishing agent, a catalyst and a wetting penetrant, wherein: the anti-wrinkle finishing agent is one or more of 1,2,3, 4-butane tetracarboxylic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, tartaric acid, malonic acid, adipic acid, glutaric acid and poly-polycarboxylic acid; the catalyst is a corresponding catalyst required by the anti-crease finishing agent; the wetting penetrant is a conventional commercially available wetting penetrant;
the activating agent in S2 is at least one of a benzenesulfonyloxy derivative represented by the general formula (I), an N-acyllactam derivative represented by the general formula (II), or a nicotinic acid derivative represented by the general formula (III):
in the general formula (I), R is a saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group containing 5-17 carbon atoms or a substituted phenyl group; m is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium group;
in the general formula (II), n is 1-5, R1、R2、R3Are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms;
in the general formula (III), W, X, Y, Z is respectively alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, halogen, sulfydryl, cyano and trifluoromethyl;
the stabilizer is one or a mixture of more of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid sodium salt, ethylene diamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid sodium salt, nitrilotriacetic acid sodium salt, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium gluconate, sodium citrate, polyaspartate, polycarboxylate, polyepoxysuccinate and phosphonate;
the acid-base regulator is at least one of sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium acetate, sodium citrate, disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate, and the dosage is regulated until the pH value of the peroxide bleaching solution is 6.5-7.5;
the padding residual rate of padding in the step S1 is 60-110%, the drying temperature is 80-120 ℃, and the drying time is 3-15 min; the baking temperature is 150-180 ℃, and the baking time is 1-10 min;
the padding residual rate of padding in the step S2 is 60-110%, the steaming temperature is greater than or equal to 95 ℃, and the steaming time is 1-5 min.
2. A crease-resistant finishing method for fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mol weight of the activating agent in the peroxide bleaching solution is 1-2 times of that of the oxidant.
3. A crease-resistant finishing method for fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dosage of the stabilizer is 1-5 g/L.
4. A crease-resistant finishing method for fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the peroxide bleaching solution also comprises 1-5g/L of wetting penetrant.
5. The crease-resistant finishing method for fabric according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the fabric comprises pure and blended fabrics of cotton or viscose or hemp or modal or bamboo fibers.
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CN1545584A (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2004-11-10 | �����ɷ� | Highly branched polymers for wrinkleproofing cellulosic textiles |
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CN103290669A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-09-11 | 江南大学 | Preparation method and application technique of low-temperature neutral oxygen bleaching system for cellulosic fibers |
CN106381679A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-08 | 江南大学 | Fabric pad-steaming bleaching method based on TBLC activate hydrogen peroxide system |
CN106521923A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-22 | 江苏联发纺织股份有限公司 | TBLC (N-[4-(trialkylammoniomethyl)benzoyl]lactam chloride) activated hydrogen peroxide system cotton fabric pad-steam bleaching method |
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2018
- 2018-01-11 CN CN201810026131.5A patent/CN108252086B/en active Active
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CN1545584A (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2004-11-10 | �����ɷ� | Highly branched polymers for wrinkleproofing cellulosic textiles |
CN102587147A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-18 | 福建凤竹纺织科技股份有限公司 | Production process of fluoride-free waterproof breathable knitted fabric |
CN103290669A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-09-11 | 江南大学 | Preparation method and application technique of low-temperature neutral oxygen bleaching system for cellulosic fibers |
CN106381679A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-08 | 江南大学 | Fabric pad-steaming bleaching method based on TBLC activate hydrogen peroxide system |
CN106521923A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-22 | 江苏联发纺织股份有限公司 | TBLC (N-[4-(trialkylammoniomethyl)benzoyl]lactam chloride) activated hydrogen peroxide system cotton fabric pad-steam bleaching method |
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