CN108251072A - A kind of preparation method of liquid metal composite phase-change material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of liquid metal composite phase-change material Download PDF

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CN108251072A
CN108251072A CN201810179572.9A CN201810179572A CN108251072A CN 108251072 A CN108251072 A CN 108251072A CN 201810179572 A CN201810179572 A CN 201810179572A CN 108251072 A CN108251072 A CN 108251072A
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liquid metal
preparation
composite phase
carbon nanotube
change material
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CN108251072B (en
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王戈
陈晓
高鸿毅
董文钧
邢立文
王军勇
陈思远
郑海燕
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C09K5/063Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

A kind of preparation method of liquid metal composite phase-change material, belongs to shaped composite phase-change material field.First the water-soluble metal salt of different proportion, carbon nanotube and Kynoar raw material are uniformly mixed, is placed in the mold of specific shape and dries, finally the metal salt of dissolving the inside obtains the flexible carbon nano tube sponge of specific shape in the hot water.The carbon nanotube sponge carrier material and liquid metal of preparation are placed under vacuum environment simultaneously using melt impregnation, suitable temperature is selected to melt liquid metal core material, liquid metal core material is adsorbed using the duct of carbon nanotube sponge carrier material under vacuum conditions among being limited in duct, then cooling obtains liquid metal composite phase-change material.The CPU high efficiency and heat radiations of the achievable different temperatures range of the present invention;The controllable preparation of pore passage structure is realized by feed change type and ratio;The shaped composite phase-change material of encapsulation can solve electronic element circuit short circuit problem caused by liquid metal flows freely, while can also meet dynamic flexible electronic component heat dissipation.

Description

A kind of preparation method of liquid metal composite phase-change material
Technical field
The invention belongs to shaped composite phase-change material fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation of liquid metal composite phase-change material Method.
Background technology
Electronic radiation is related to the life and reliability of electronic equipment, is a bottle for influencing current electronics industry development Neck.Along with electronic industry high-performance, micromation, the development of integrated three main trend, heat dissipation problem is more and more prominent.It is especially right For the higher chip of thermic load susceptibility, accumulation of the heat at chip will seriously affect its stability and service life. Research shows that if the operating temperature of Single Electron element increases 10 DEG C, reliability if, can reduce 50%;And the failure of CPU Problem is as caused by overheat mostly.If the amount of heat that CPU work generates not in time dissipation to external environment, gently if cause It crashes, it is heavy then chip may be burnt.With the continuous upgrading of cpu performance, heat dissipation technology is by wind-cooling heat dissipating, heat pipe heat radiation The more high-tech such as water-cooling, heat-conducting silicone grease heat dissipation are risen to, but still fail to fully meet demand of the people to chip cooling.And The thermal conductivity of liquid metal breaks through conventional thermal conductive several times, and radiating efficiency can be made more efficient.
Liquid metal typically refers to the alloy functional material being in a liquid state at normal temperatures, such as metal of the fusing point below 30 DEG C and Its alloy material is also included within the low melting point alloy being in a liquid state in 40 DEG C of -300 DEG C of operation temperature areas.Liquid metal has molten It the features such as low, high heat conductance/conductivity of point, property stabilization, high temperature resistant, not volatile, asepsis environment-protecting, can be according to different demands tune The technical parameters such as its whole fusing point, adhesiveness, mobility, conductivity, thermal conductivity.It is for ultra-small volume, low-power consumption, low noise The requirement experienced to high-quality, at present liquid metal be mainly used for high-end CPU heat dissipation.Although liquid metal can be sufficient filling with heat Interface microvoid greatlys improve the thermal conduction rate of heater and heat dissipation interface, makes radiating efficiency higher, but due to liquid Metal is at work in liquid, so electronic circuit short circuit problem is easy to cause, this normal operation that will directly affect CPU, CPU even can be damaged.Therefore, we utilize carbon nanotube and Kynoar (Poly by template of water-soluble metal salt (vinylidene fluoride), PVDF) synthesis controlled shape flexible carbon nano tube sponge, for encapsulating system liquid metal It is standby into shaped composite phase-change material (Shape Stabilized Phase Change Materials, ss-PCMs), this side Liquid metal is fixed on inside sponge duct by method, can be efficiently solved line short caused by liquid metal flows freely and be asked Topic.In addition, carbon nanotube sponge has flexibility well, different shapes can be made, dynamic flexible electronic can be met Element radiating, therefore with more extensive cooling application prospect.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to using water-soluble metal salt as template, carbon nanotube and Kynoar are prepared for raw material Flexible carbon nano tube sponge, and then prepare a kind of novel liquid metal composite phase-change using duct encapsulation liquid metal phase change core material Material so as to develop a kind of simplification, rapid, greenization novel liquid metal composite phase-change material, improves electronic component The heat dissipation performance of CPU, the shaped composite phase-change material of preparation can efficiently solve circuit caused by liquid metal flows freely Short circuit problem, while liquid metal selection diversification, can meet the CPU high efficiency and heat radiations of different temperatures range, can also meet Dynamic flexible electronic component heat dissipation.
Technical scheme of the present invention:1) physical mixed method is used first by the water-soluble metal salt of different proportion, carbon nanometer Pipe and Kynoar raw material are uniformly mixed, and are placed in the mold of specific shape, are subsequently placed in the regular hour in 200 DEG C of baking ovens The block materials of specific shape are obtained, finally places it in hot water and thoroughly dissolves the metal salt of the inside so as to obtain specific shape Flexible carbon nano tube sponge.Wherein, the flexible carbon nano tube sponge of different pore size can be obtained by adjusting the ratio of raw material, so as to Preferably match different types of liquid metal core material;2) using melt impregnation, by the carbon nanotube sponge carrier material of preparation Material and liquid metal are placed under vacuum environment simultaneously, according to the type of liquid metal core material, suitable temperature are selected to be melted, Liquid metal core material is adsorbed using the duct of carrier material under vacuum conditions among being limited in duct, then cooling obtains new Type liquid metal composite phase-change material.
Specifically preparation process is:
(1) preparation of flexible carbon nano tube sponge carrier:
Water-soluble metal salt, carbon nanotube and Kynoar raw material are uniformly mixed first, are subsequently placed in specific shape Mold in be placed on 1-5h in 200-300 DEG C of baking oven.Above-mentioned product finally is placed in lotion in 50-90 DEG C of hot water repeatedly thoroughly to remove The water-soluble metal salt of the inside is removed, the flexible carbon nano tube sponge that 100-150 DEG C of vacuum drying 12-36h obtains specific shape carries Body material.Wherein, water-soluble metal salt:Carbon nanotube:The mass ratio of Kynoar:1-10:1-100:1-10.
(2) preparation of liquid metal composite phase-change material:
The flexible carbon nano tube sponge carrier material of above-mentioned preparation is vacuumized into 12-36h under the conditions of 100 DEG C, it will be internal Duct open completely.Then the carbon nanotube sponge carrier material and liquid metal of vacuum processing are placed in vacuum simultaneously to burn In bottle, according to the type of liquid metal core material, suitable temperature is selected to be melted, utilize carrier material under vacuum conditions Duct by liquid metal core material absorption be limited in duct among, then cooling obtain novel liquid metal composite phase-change material.Its In, the mass ratio of liquid metal core material and carbon nanotube sponge carrier is 1-100:1-100.
Further, the water-soluble metal salt includes:Sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, ammonium chloride, carbon Sour sodium, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, saleratus, sodium sulphate, potassium sulfate, niter cake, potassium acid sulfate, sodium hydroxide, hydroxide The one or more therein such as potassium.
Further, the liquid metal core material includes:Bi20Pb20Hg60(20℃)、Bi45Pb23Sn8Cd5In19(47 ℃)、Bi49Pb18Sn12In21(57℃)、Bi50Pb27Sn13Cd10(70℃)、Bi52Pb40Cd8(92℃)、Bi53Pb32Sn15(96 ℃)、Bi54Pb26Cd20(103℃)、Bi55.5Pb44.5(124℃)、Bi56Sn40Zn4(130℃)、Bi29Pb43Sn28(132℃)、 Bi57Sn43(138℃)、Pb32Sn50Cd18(145℃)、Bi50Pb50One or more therein, wherein index number such as (160 DEG C) Represent ingredient percentage composition, temperature representative fusing point.
The advantage of the invention is that:1) a kind of simplification, rapid, greenization novel liquid metal composite phase-change are developed Material;2) liquid metal selection diversification can realize the CPU high efficiency and heat radiations of different temperatures range;3) pore passage structure is adjustable, can To be effectively prevented electronic element circuit short circuit problem caused by liquid metal flows freely, while can also meet dynamic soft Property electronic element radiating.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flexible demonstration graph of carbon nanotube sponge that case study on implementation 1 of the present invention obtains.
Fig. 2 is the SEM of carbon nanotube sponge that case study on implementation 1 of the present invention obtains.
Fig. 3 is the TEM of carbon nanotube sponge that case study on implementation 1 of the present invention obtains.
Fig. 4 is the Raman of carbon nanotube sponge that case study on implementation 1 of the present invention obtains.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is described further with reference to specific embodiment.
Case study on implementation 1
(1) preparation of flexible carbon nano tube sponge carrier material:
1g Kynoar, 7g sodium chloride and 0.2g carbon nanotube mechanical mixtures is uniform, it is then added to cylinder pattern In tool, 4h in 200 DEG C of baking ovens is placed in, product is taken out and is immersed in 90 DEG C of hot water the thoroughly sodium chloride of dissolving the inside, finally 100 Drying obtains cylindrical type flexible carbon nano tube sponge carrier material for 24 hours in DEG C vacuum drying oven, wherein flexible demonstration as shown in Figure 1, SEM as shown in Fig. 2, TEM as shown in figure 3, Raman is as shown in Figure 4.
(2) preparation of liquid metal composite phase-change material:
The flexible carbon nano tube sponge carrier material of above-mentioned preparation is vacuumized for 24 hours under the conditions of 100 DEG C, by internal hole It opens completely in road.Then by the carbon nanotube sponge carrier material of vacuum processing and liquid metal Bi45Pb23Sn8Cd5In19Together When be placed in vacuum flask, be heated to 50 DEG C and melted, under vacuum conditions using the duct of carrier material by liquid metal Bi45Pb23Sn8Cd5In19Absorption is limited among duct, and then cooling obtains novel liquid metal Bi45Pb23Sn8Cd5In19It is multiple Close phase-change material.
Case study on implementation 2
(1) preparation of flexible carbon nano tube sponge carrier material:
0.8g Kynoar, 5g sodium chloride and 0.3g carbon nanotube mechanical mixtures is uniform, it is then added to positive square In mold, 2h in 220 DEG C of baking ovens is placed in, product is taken out and is immersed in 80 DEG C of hot water the thoroughly sodium chloride of dissolving the inside, finally exist Dry 18h obtains positive square flexible carbon nano tube sponge carrier material in 120 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens.
(2) preparation of liquid metal composite phase-change material:
The flexible carbon nano tube sponge carrier material of above-mentioned preparation is vacuumized into 18h under the conditions of 100 DEG C, by internal hole It opens completely in road.Then by the carbon nanotube sponge carrier material of vacuum processing and liquid metal Bi49Pb18Sn12In21Simultaneously It is placed in vacuum flask, is heated to 60 DEG C and is melted, under vacuum conditions using the duct of carrier material by liquid metal Bi49Pb18Sn12In21Absorption is limited among duct, and then cooling obtains novel liquid metal Bi49Pb18Sn12In21Compound phase Become material.
Case study on implementation 3
(1) preparation of flexible carbon nano tube sponge carrier material:
0.6g Kynoar, 6g sodium chloride and 0.5g carbon nanotube mechanical mixtures is uniform, it is then added to rectangle In mold, 1h in 240 DEG C of baking ovens is placed in, product is taken out and is immersed in 85 DEG C of hot water the thoroughly sodium chloride of dissolving the inside, finally exist Dry 20h obtains rectangle flexible carbon nano tube sponge carrier material in 140 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens.
(2) preparation of liquid metal composite phase-change material:
The flexible carbon nano tube sponge carrier material of above-mentioned preparation is vacuumized into 20h under the conditions of 100 DEG C, by internal hole It opens completely in road.Then by the carbon nanotube sponge carrier material of vacuum processing and liquid metal Bi50Pb27Sn13Cd10Simultaneously It is placed in vacuum flask, is heated to 75 DEG C and is melted, under vacuum conditions using the duct of carrier material by liquid metal Bi50Pb27Sn13Cd10Absorption is limited among duct, and then cooling obtains novel liquid metal Bi50Pb27Sn13Cd10Compound phase Become material.
Case study on implementation 4
(1) preparation of flexible carbon nano tube sponge carrier material:
0.5g Kynoar, 10g sodium chloride and 0.8g carbon nanotube mechanical mixtures is uniform, it is then added to diamond pattern mould In tool, 5h in 250 DEG C of baking ovens is placed in, product is taken out and is immersed in 80 DEG C of hot water the thoroughly sodium chloride of dissolving the inside, finally 120 Dry 36h obtains diamond pattern flexible carbon nano tube sponge carrier material in DEG C vacuum drying oven.
(2) preparation of liquid metal composite phase-change material:
The flexible carbon nano tube sponge carrier material of above-mentioned preparation is vacuumized into 36h under the conditions of 100 DEG C, by internal hole It opens completely in road.Then by the carbon nanotube sponge carrier material of vacuum processing and liquid metal Bi52Pb40Cd8It is placed in simultaneously It in vacuum flask, is heated to 95 DEG C and is melted, under vacuum conditions using the duct of carrier material by liquid metal Bi52Pb40Cd8Absorption is limited among duct, and then cooling obtains novel liquid metal Bi52Pb40Cd8Composite phase-change material.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of liquid metal composite phase-change material, it is characterised in that preparation process is:
1) water-soluble metal salt of different proportion, carbon nanotube and Kynoar raw material are mixed using physical mixed method first Uniformly, it is placed in the mold of specific shape, being subsequently placed in the regular hour in 200 DEG C of baking ovens obtains the block material of specific shape Material finally places it in hot water and thoroughly dissolves the metal salt of the inside so as to obtain the flexible carbon nano tube sponge of specific shape; Wherein, the flexible carbon nano tube sponge of different pore size can be obtained by adjusting the ratio of raw material, so as to preferably match different type Liquid metal core material;
2) using melt impregnation, the carbon nanotube sponge carrier material and liquid metal of preparation are placed in vacuum environment simultaneously Under, according to the type of liquid metal core material, suitable temperature is selected to be melted, utilize the hole of carrier material under vacuum conditions Road by liquid metal core material absorption be limited in duct among, then cooling obtain liquid metal composite phase-change material.
2. a kind of preparation method of liquid metal composite phase-change material as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that specific to prepare step Suddenly it is:
(1) preparation of flexible carbon nano tube sponge carrier:
Water-soluble metal salt, carbon nanotube and Kynoar raw material are uniformly mixed first, are subsequently placed in the mould of specific shape 1-5h in 200-300 DEG C of baking oven is placed in tool;Finally above-mentioned product is placed in 50-90 DEG C of hot water in lotion repeatedly thoroughly removes The water-soluble metal salt in face, 100-150 DEG C of vacuum drying 12-36h obtain the flexible carbon nano tube sponge carrier material of specific shape Material;Wherein, water-soluble metal salt:Carbon nanotube:The mass ratio of Kynoar:1-10:1-100:1-10;
(2) preparation of liquid metal composite phase-change material:
The flexible carbon nano tube sponge carrier material of above-mentioned preparation is vacuumized into 12-36h under the conditions of 100 DEG C, by internal hole It opens completely in road;Then the carbon nanotube sponge carrier material and liquid metal of vacuum processing are placed in vacuum flask simultaneously In, according to the type of liquid metal core material, suitable temperature is selected to be melted, utilize the hole of carrier material under vacuum conditions Road by liquid metal core material absorption be limited in duct among, then cooling obtain liquid metal composite phase-change material;Wherein, liquid The mass ratio of metal core material and carbon nanotube sponge carrier is 1-100:1-100.
A kind of 3. preparation method of liquid metal composite phase-change material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the water Soluble metal salts includes:Sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, ammonium chloride, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, carbonic acid Hydrogen potassium, sodium sulphate, potassium sulfate, niter cake, potassium acid sulfate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide one or more therein.
A kind of 4. preparation method of liquid metal composite phase-change material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the liquid State metal core material includes:Bi20Pb20Hg60(20℃)、Bi45Pb23Sn8Cd5In19(47℃)、Bi49Pb18Sn12In21(57℃)、 Bi50Pb27Sn13Cd10(70℃)、Bi52Pb40Cd8(92℃)、Bi53Pb32Sn15(96℃)、Bi54Pb26Cd20(103℃)、 Bi55.5Pb44.5(124℃)、Bi56Sn40Zn4(130℃)、Bi29Pb43Sn28(132℃)、Bi57Sn43(138℃)、Pb32Sn50Cd18 (145℃)、Bi50Pb50(160 DEG C) one or more therein, wherein index number represent ingredient percentage composition, temperature representative Fusing point.
CN201810179572.9A 2018-03-05 2018-03-05 Preparation method of liquid metal composite phase-change material Expired - Fee Related CN108251072B (en)

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CN110776706A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-11 追信数字科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing CPU heat dissipation material by heat absorption, heat transfer and radiation combined mechanism
CN110872490A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-10 北京科技大学 Medium-low temperature tubular carbon fiber composite phase change material and preparation method thereof
CN111417282A (en) * 2019-01-04 2020-07-14 清华大学 Heat sink and electronic device using the same
CN113106570A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-07-13 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 Composite electrochromic material and preparation method and application thereof
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CN111417282A (en) * 2019-01-04 2020-07-14 清华大学 Heat sink and electronic device using the same
CN111417282B (en) * 2019-01-04 2021-07-30 清华大学 Heat sink and electronic device using the same
CN110684142A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-14 追信数字科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of honeycomb solid-liquid composite heat dissipation material for CPU heat dissipation
CN110776706A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-11 追信数字科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing CPU heat dissipation material by heat absorption, heat transfer and radiation combined mechanism
CN110872490A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-10 北京科技大学 Medium-low temperature tubular carbon fiber composite phase change material and preparation method thereof
CN110872490B (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-01-05 北京科技大学 Medium-low temperature tubular carbon fiber composite phase change material and preparation method thereof
CN113106570A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-07-13 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 Composite electrochromic material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113106570B (en) * 2021-03-16 2022-11-11 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 Composite electrochromic material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115260569A (en) * 2022-09-09 2022-11-01 江苏海洋大学 Preparation method and application of high-molecular sponge sensing material based on rigid-flexible two-component conductive filler

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