CN108249587A - Filter bed is fixed for the microorganism of sewage disposal - Google Patents

Filter bed is fixed for the microorganism of sewage disposal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108249587A
CN108249587A CN201810085930.XA CN201810085930A CN108249587A CN 108249587 A CN108249587 A CN 108249587A CN 201810085930 A CN201810085930 A CN 201810085930A CN 108249587 A CN108249587 A CN 108249587A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
plate
kickboard
area
interior
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Granted
Application number
CN201810085930.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108249587B (en
Inventor
车春玲
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Shandong Jiaxing Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Jiaxing Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810085930.XA priority Critical patent/CN108249587B/en
Publication of CN108249587A publication Critical patent/CN108249587A/en
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Publication of CN108249587B publication Critical patent/CN108249587B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/06Nutrients for stimulating the growth of microorganisms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of microorganisms for sewage disposal to fix filter bed, filter bed ontology includes kickboard and outer panel, kickboard includes upper kickboard and lower kickboard, filter bed ontology is divided into filtering area, packing area and lower filtering area from up to down, upper filtering area is provided with filter mechanism, lower filter mechanism is provided with, the first opening mechanism is provided on lower filter mechanism filled with microbe stuffing, lower filtering area in packing area;Interior plate is arranged on filter bed body central position, interior plate forms interior filtering area, covered with filter screen on the lateral wall of interior plate, the second opening mechanism is additionally provided on interior filtering area, multiple separators are provided at circumferentially spaced packing area being separated into multiple sub- packing areas along packing area, venting channels and the venthole being connected with sub- packing area are provided on separator, ventilation part corresponding with venting channels is provided in upper kickboard.Microorganism provided by the invention fixes filter bed, can adjust the processing speed to sewage according to the pollution level of sewage and the flow of sewage.

Description

Filter bed is fixed for the microorganism of sewage disposal
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, and in particular to a kind of microorganism for sewage disposal fixes filter bed.
Background technology
With social city, technicalization, hommization development, industrial sector has obtained vigorous growth, more and more Factory rise sheer from level ground, the thing followed is the increase of environmental protection equipment usage amount and showing for sewage pollution problem.Contain in sewage There is the pollutant generated in the industrial production being lost in medicament materials, intermediate product and product and production process, with industry Rapid development, the type and quantity of sewage rapidly increase, and the pollution of sewage is also increasingly extensively and serious, threatens the health of the mankind And safety, a series of this sewage if handled not in time, are directly discharged, harm can be small caused by surrounding enviroment Can be big, serious harm can be also caused when serious to life.
Bacteria bed is a kind of method of biological treatment of sewage, is made of, relies on medium sand, gravel or other filter materials Biomembrane or the microbe stuffing effect being attached on filter material, which can decompose, flows through filter bed dirt water pollutant, generally through biological filter The processing water of bed is not required to release through precipitation unit again, and microorganism of the prior art fixes filter bed generally to the processing of sewage Speed is fixed, can not be adjusted according to the pollution level of sewage and the flow of sewage.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of microorganisms for sewage disposal to fix filter bed, of the prior art to solve Shortcoming.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of microorganism for sewage disposal fixes filter bed, including filter bed ontology, which is characterized in that the filter bed ontology Including kickboard and side plate, the kickboard includes upper kickboard and lower kickboard, and the side plate includes outer panel and interior plate, the filter bed Ontology is divided into filtering area, packing area and lower filtering area from up to down, and the upper filtering area is provided with filter mechanism, described to fill out Expect to be filled with microbe stuffing in area, the lower filtering area is provided with lower filter mechanism, and the is provided on the lower filter mechanism One opening mechanism, first opening mechanism is by moving to open or close the lower filtering area;
Interior plate and separator are further included, the interior plate is arranged on the center of the filter bed ontology, the inside The madial wall of plate forms interior filtering area, covered with filter screen on the lateral wall of the interior plate, is also set up on the interior filtering area There is the second opening mechanism, second opening mechanism can open or close the interior filtering area;
The separator has multiple, and multiple separators are provided at circumferentially spaced along the packing area with by the packing area Multiple sub- packing areas are separated into, the separator includes two arc panels being oppositely arranged, ventilation is formed between two arc panels Channel is provided with the venthole being connected with the sub- packing area on the side wall of the arc panel, is provided in the upper kickboard Ventilation part corresponding with the venting channels.
Above-mentioned microorganism fixes filter bed, and the upper filter mechanism includes upper filter plate, is provided on the upper filter plate Multiple first filter hole, multiple first filter hole are correspondingly arranged at the top of the sub- packing area, are set in the upper kickboard It is equipped with and the corresponding upper conduction hole of first filter hole.
Above-mentioned microorganism fixes filter bed, and the lower filter mechanism includes distribution grid and lower filter plate, the distribution grid are set It puts in the lower section of lower kickboard, the lower filter plate is arranged between the distribution grid and lower kickboard, is set on the lower filter plate There are multiple second filter hole, the aperture of second filter hole is less than the aperture of first filter hole.
Above-mentioned microorganism fixes filter bed, and first opening mechanism includes annular slab, the madial wall of the outer panel and Round sliding slot is both provided on interior plate lateral wall, the two sides of the annular slab are limited in the round sliding slot;It is described Through-hole and seal convexity are provided on annular slab, lower conduction hole is provided on the distribution grid, the annular slab can be along the circle Shape sliding slot rotates to open or close the lower conduction hole.
Above-mentioned microorganism fixes filter bed, and second opening mechanism includes swivel plate and sealing plate, and the sealing plate is set It puts and is provided with water outlet on the top and bottom of the interior plate, the sealing plate of the interior plate bottom.
Above-mentioned microorganism fixes filter bed, and the swivel plate is set around the interior plate, is provided on the interior plate Inlet opening is provided with water entering section and sealing on the swivel plate, and the sealing is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the inlet opening.
Above-mentioned microorganism fixes filter bed, and the ventilation part is the taper snorkel being arranged in the upper kickboard, described The lower end of taper snorkel is connected with the venting channels, and the top of the taper snorkel is through the upper filter plate, institute The top sidewall for stating taper snorkel is provided with arc venthole.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, filter bed is fixed provided by the present invention for the microorganism of sewage disposal, including by floating The filter bed ontology that plate, lower kickboard, interior plate and outer panel are formed, interior plate form interior filtering area, were provided in interior filtering area Strainer, filter bed ontology are provided with filtering area, packing area and lower filtering area from up to down, and upper filtering area and lower filtering area are interior respectively Filter mechanism and lower filter mechanism are provided with, upper filter mechanism, lower filter mechanism and filter screen can be filtered sewage Processing, is delivered to packing area by the water after filtration treatment, the first opening mechanism is respectively arranged on lower filtering area and interior filtering area With the second opening mechanism, can machine be opened by the first opening mechanism and second according to the pollution level of sewage and the flow of sewage Structure controls opening or closing for lower filtering area and interior filtering area respectively, and processing speed of the filter bed to sewage is fixed so as to adjust microorganism Degree, meets to the processing of sewage under different situations, and forms venting channels by arc panel on packing area, increases microorganism and consolidates Determine the air permeability of filter bed.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only one described in the present invention A little embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that the microorganism provided in an embodiment of the present invention for sewage disposal fixes filter bed;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of packing area provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference sign:
1st, filter bed ontology;1.1st, upper kickboard;1.1.1, upper conduction hole;1.2nd, lower kickboard;1.3rd, outer panel;1.4th, inside Plate;1.4.1, inlet opening;1.5th, taper snorkel;2nd, upper filtering area;2.1st, upper filter plate;2.1.1, the first filter hole;3rd, it fills out Expect area;3.1st, microbe stuffing;3.2nd, arc panel;3.3rd, venting channels;4th, lower filtering area;4.1st, distribution grid;4.1.1, under draw Discharge orifice;4.2nd, lower filter plate;4.2.1, the second filter hole;5th, interior filtering area;5.1st, filter screen;6th, round sliding slot;7th, first dozen Opening mechanism;7.1st, annular slab;7.1.1, through-hole;7.1.2, seal convexity;8th, the second opening mechanism;8.1st, swivel plate;8.1.1、 Water entering section;8.1.2, sealing;8.2nd, sealing plate;8.2.1, water outlet.
Specific embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with attached drawing to this hair It is bright to be further detailed.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of microorganism for sewage disposal provided in an embodiment of the present invention fixes filter bed, including filter Bed ontology 1, filter bed ontology 1 include kickboard and outer panel 1.3, kickboard include upper kickboard 1.1 and lower kickboard 1.2, upper kickboard 1.1, Lower kickboard 1.2 and side plate form the filter bed ontology 1 of tubular, filter bed ontology 1 be divided into from up to down filtering area 2, packing area 3 and under Filtering area 4, upper filtering area 2 are provided with filter mechanism, are set in packing area 3 filled with microbe stuffing 3.1, lower filtering area 4 There is lower filter mechanism, the first opening mechanism 7 is provided on lower filter mechanism, the first opening mechanism 7 can open or close lower filtering Area 4;Interior plate 1.4 and separator are further included, interior plate 1.4 is arranged on the center of filter bed ontology 1, and interior plate 1.4 is formed Interior filtering area 5, covered with filter screen 5.1 on the lateral wall of interior plate 1.4, filter screen 5.1 is circumferentially disposed along interior plate 1.4, The second opening mechanism 8 is additionally provided on interior filtering area 5, the second opening mechanism 8 can open or close interior filtering area 5;Separator has Multiple, multiple separators are provided at circumferentially spaced along packing area 3 packing area 3 is separated into multiple sub- packing areas 3, and separator includes Two arc panels 3.2 being oppositely arranged form venting channels 3.3 between two arc panels 3.2, are provided on arc panel 3.2 and are filled out with son Expect the venthole that area 3 is connected, be provided with and 3.3 corresponding ventilation part of venting channels in upper kickboard 1.1.
Specifically, filter bed ontology 1 can be cylindrical, square or other shapes, filter bed ontology 1 include kickboard, Outer panel 1.3 and interior plate 1.4 form, and kickboard includes upper kickboard 1.1 and lower kickboard 1.2,1.4 He of interior plate in the present embodiment Outer panel 1.3 is cylindrical plate, and outer panel 1.3 is looped around the outside of interior plate 1.4, and such interior plate 1.4 forms interior filtering Area 5, forms the packing area 3 of annular between outer panel 1.3 and interior plate 1.4, upper kickboard 1.1 and lower kickboard 1.2 are each attached to outer It is packing area 3 between upper kickboard 1.1 and lower kickboard 1.2 between the madial wall of side plate 1.3 and the lateral wall of interior survey version, packing area 3 Interior to fill the microbe stuffing 3.1 for having soaked into microorganism species, the microbe stuffing 3.1 for being filled in packing area 3 is squeezed using beet Waste after sugar, megasse are made, the biochemical reaction completion pair generated by the microorganism species in the microbe stuffing 3.1 The processing of sewage, the Nutrient medium in megasse are the nutriment that microorganism species provide, and meet the normal life of microorganism species Long and breeding needs when progress megasse soaks into, can ooze according to the difference of sewage quality in corresponding microbial bacterial agent Profit, so as to produce different types of microbe stuffing 3.1, to meet the job requirements of different sewage water quality, in upper kickboard 1.1 Conduction hole is both provided with in lower kickboard 1.2, filtering area 2 is additionally provided in the top of upper kickboard 1.1, is set in upper filtering area 2 Filter mechanism is equipped with, upper filter mechanism can be filter plate or filter screen 5.1, be additionally provided in the lower section of lower kickboard 1.2 Lower filtering area 4, lower filter mechanism is provided in lower filtering area 4, and lower filter mechanism can be filter plate or other filtering knots Structure, upper filter mechanism and lower filter mechanism can respectively be filtered sewage processing, while is provided on lower filter mechanism One opening mechanism 7, the first opening mechanism 7 can be sealing plate 8.2, annular slab 7.1 or other structures, be opened by first Mechanism 7 can open or close lower filtering area 4, and so as to meet in processing of the different situations to sewage, interior plate 1.4 surrounds one Interior filtering area 5 is embedded with filter screen 5.1 on the lateral wall of interior plate 1.4, and filter screen 5.1 can be filtered sewage processing, The second opening mechanism 8 is provided on interior filtering area 5 simultaneously, interior filtering area 5 can be opened or closed by the second opening mechanism 8, Second opening mechanism 8 includes two parts, and a part opens the water inlet on interior plate 1.4, and another part is arranged on interior plate 1.4 On, the top and bottom of interior filtering area 5 can be opened or closed, such filter bed ontology 1 includes upper filtering area 2, lower filtering area 4 and interior Filtering area 5, upper filtering area 2, lower filtering area 4 and interior filtering area 5 can be filtered sewage processing, and can be by filtration treatment Water afterwards is delivered to packing area 3 by different directions, and the microbe stuffing 3.1 of packing area 3 is handled sewage, and under First opening mechanism 7 on filtering area 4 is set, the second opening mechanism 8 is provided on interior filtering area 5, passes through the first opening mechanism 7 Lower filtering area 4 and upper filtering area 2 can be opened or closed respectively with the second opening mechanism 8, and such user can be according to different mistakes Filter requirement, it is selectively opened with the different filtering areas of closing, the processing speed to sewage is adjusted, user can also be by the first mistake Filter structure, the second filter mechanism and filter screen 5.1 are designed so that sewage is delivered to filler from a filtering area filtration treatment Area 3, the microbe stuffing 3.1 of packing area 3 handle sewage, are then exported from another filtering area, for example open and filter Area 2 and lower filtering area 4, sewage are inputted from upper filtering area 2, and being delivered to packing area 3 by the filtration treatment of upper filter mechanism carries out Processing, then exports from lower filtering area 4, and user can open or close lower filtering area 4 or interior filtering area 5 as needed, so as to Meet in varied situations to the processing of sewage.
In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with multiple separators on filter bed ontology 1, multiple separators are by the packing area 3 of annular It is divided into the sub- packing area 3 of multiple sectors, separator includes two arc panels 3.2 being oppositely arranged, and the length of arc panel 3.2 is less than Or the height equal to interior plate 1.4, the both sides of arc panel 3.2 are separately fixed at the lateral wall of interior plate 1.4 and outer panel 1.3 On madial wall, venting channels 3.3 are formed between two arc panels 3.2, the side of arc panel 3.2 is provided with venthole, venthole Connect each sub- packing area 3 and venting channels 3.3, be provided in upper kickboard 1.1 with 3.3 corresponding ventilation part of venting channels, lead to Gas part can be snorkel or ventilation pipe, and aeration equipment can also be connected on ventilation part, passes through aeration equipment and ventilation Channel 3.3 provides gas for each sub- fill area.
Microorganism provided in an embodiment of the present invention for sewage disposal fixes filter bed, including by upper kickboard 1.1, lower kickboard 1.2nd, the filter bed ontology 1 that interior plate 1.4 and outer panel 1.3 are formed, interior plate 1.4 form interior filtering area 5, are set in interior filtering area 5 Filter screen 5.1 is equipped with, filter bed ontology 1 is provided with filtering area 2, packing area 3 and lower filtering area 4, upper 2 He of filtering area from up to down Filter mechanism and lower filter mechanism, upper filter mechanism, lower filter mechanism and filter screen 5.1 are respectively arranged in lower filtering area 4 Processing can be filtered to sewage, the water after filtration treatment is delivered to packing area 3, is divided on lower filtering area 4 and interior filtering area 5 It is not provided with the first opening mechanism 7 and the second opening mechanism 8, can be passed through according to the pollution level of sewage and the flow of sewage One opening mechanism 7 and the second opening mechanism 8 control opening or closing for lower filtering area 4 and interior filtering area 5 respectively, micro- so as to adjust Biological fixation filter bed meets to the processing of sewage under different situations, and pass through arc on packing area 3 processing speed of sewage Plate 3.2 forms venting channels 3.3, increases the air permeability that microorganism fixes filter bed.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that upper filter mechanism includes upper filter plate 2.1, and multiple the are provided on upper filter plate 2.1 One filter hole 2.1.1, multiple first filter hole 2.1.1 are correspondingly arranged at the top of sub- packing area 3, are provided in upper kickboard 1.1 With the corresponding upper conduction hole 1.1.1 of the first filter hole 2.1.1;Upper filter plate 2.1 is arranged on the top of kickboard 1.1, upper mistake It is provided with the first filter hole 2.1.1 on filter plate 2.1, the first filter hole 2.1.1 has multigroup, and every group there are multiple, multiple first filterings Hole 2.1.1 is corresponded with sub- packing area 3, and conduction hole 1.1.1, upper kickboard 1.1 and upper filtering are provided in upper kickboard 1.1 Gap is may be provided between plate 2.1, it is by upper conduction hole 1.1.1 that the water after upper 2.1 filtration treatment of filter plate is uniform It is drained to packing area 3.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that lower filter mechanism includes distribution grid 4.1 and lower filter plate 4.2, distribution grid 4.1 are set In the lower section of lower kickboard 1.2, lower filter plate 4.2 is arranged between distribution grid 4.1 and lower kickboard 1.2, is set on lower filter plate 4.2 There are multiple second filter hole 4.2.1, the aperture of the second filter hole 4.2.1 is less than the aperture of the first filter hole 2.1.1;Distribution grid 4.1 and lower filter plate 4.2 shape it is consistent with lower distribution grid 4.1, be provided with water entering section 8.1.1 in lower kickboard 1.2, be distributed Lower conduction hole 4.1.1 is provided on plate 4.1, so in actual use, water can by lower filtering area 4 input or from Upper filtering area 2 inputs, for example water is inputted from lower filtering area 4, is delivered to packing area 3 after lower 4.2 filtration treatment of filter plate, fills out The microbe stuffing 3.1 in material area 3 handles sewage, can also input water from upper filtering area 2, by upper filter mechanism mistake Packing area 3 is delivered to after filter processing to be handled.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the first opening mechanism 7 includes annular slab 7.1, the madial wall of outer panel 1.3 and inside Round sliding slot 6 is both provided on 1.4 lateral wall of plate, the two sides of annular slab 7.1 are limited in round sliding slot 6;Annular slab 7.1 On be provided with through-hole 7.1.1 and seal convexity 7.1.2, lower conduction hole 4.1.1 is provided on distribution grid 4.1, annular slab 7.1 can edge Round sliding slot 6 rotates to open or close lower conduction hole 4.1.1.Seal convexity 7.1.2 and through-hole 7.1.1 with lower conduction hole 4.1.1 it is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, operation portion is also provided on annular slab 7.1, by the rotatable circular plate 7.1 of operation portion, when When through-hole 7.1.1 and lower conduction hole 4.1.1 on annular slab 7.1 is corresponded, lower conduction hole 4.1.1 is opened, and works as annular slab When seal convexity 7.1.2 and lower conduction hole 4.1.1 on 7.1 is corresponded, seal convexity 7.1.2 closes each lower conduction hole 4.1.1 so that lower conduction hole 4.1.1 is closed one by one.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the second opening mechanism 8 includes swivel plate 8.1 and sealing plate 8.2, and sealing plate 8.2 is set In the top and bottom of interior plate 1.4, water outlet 8.2.1, swivel plate 8.1 are provided on the sealing plate 8.2 of 1.4 bottom of interior plate Set around interior plate 1.4, inlet opening 1.4.1 be provided on interior plate 1.4, be provided on swivel plate 8.1 water entering section 8.1.1 and Sealing 8.1.2, sealing 8.1.2 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with inlet opening 1.4.1.Swivel plate 8.1 can open or close interior plate Inlet opening 1.4.1 on 1.4, when the inlet opening 1.4.1 mono- on the water entering section 8.1.1 on swivel plate 8.1 and interior plate 1.4 is a pair of At once, the inlet opening 1.4.1 on interior plate 1.4 is opened, when on the sealing 8.1.2 on swivel plate 8.1 and interior plate 1.4 When inlet opening 1.4.1 is corresponded, the inlet opening 1.4.1 on interior plate 1.4 is closed, and sealing plate 8.2 can be a sealing Plate 8.2 or other sealing structures can open or close the top and bottom of interior filtering area 5 by sealing plate 8.2, in reality In use, the inlet opening 1.4.1 or sealing plate 8.2 on interior plate 1.4 can be opened as needed, for example only open interior plate 1.4 On inlet opening 1.4.1, and the sealing plate 8.2 at the top of interior plate 1.4 seals the top of interior filtering area 5, and such sewage passes through upper Filtering area 2 is passed into after packing area 3 is handled from the inlet opening 1.4.1 outputs on interior plate 1.4, can also open simultaneously inlet opening 1.4.1 with the sealing plate 8.2 at 1.4 top of interior plate, water is by upper filtering area 2 and interior filtering area 5 while enters at packing area 3 Reason, then exports from lower filtering area 4, increases the processing speed to sewage.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that ventilation part is the taper snorkel 1.5 being arranged in kickboard 1.1, taper snorkel 1.5 lower end is connected with venting channels 3.3, and the top of taper snorkel 1.5 is through upper filter plate 2.1, taper snorkel 1.5 Top sidewall be provided with arc venthole, each sub- packing area 3 can be connected with venting channels 3.3 by taper snorkel 1.5, to Conveying air, can also connect aeration equipment on taper snorkel 1.5, mutually be ventilated by aeration equipment logical in each sub- packing area 3 Conveying gas in road 3.3, so as to deliver the gas to each sub- packing area 3.
Above certain exemplary embodiments that the present invention is only described by way of explanation, undoubtedly, for ability The those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can be with a variety of different modes to institute The embodiment of description is modified.Therefore, above-mentioned attached drawing and description are regarded as illustrative in nature, and should not be construed as to the present invention The limitation of claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of microorganism for sewage disposal fixes filter bed, including filter bed ontology, which is characterized in that the filter bed ontology packet Kickboard and side plate are included, the kickboard includes upper kickboard and lower kickboard, and the side plate includes outer panel and interior plate, the filter bed sheet Body is divided into filtering area, packing area and lower filtering area from up to down, and the upper filtering area is provided with filter mechanism, the filler Lower filter mechanism is provided with, first is provided on the lower filter mechanism filled with microbe stuffing, the lower filtering area in area Opening mechanism, first opening mechanism is by moving to open or close the lower filtering area;
Separator is further included, the interior plate is arranged on the center of the filter bed ontology, the madial wall shape of the interior plate Into interior filtering area, covered with filter screen on the lateral wall of the interior plate, the second opening machine is additionally provided on the interior filtering area Structure, second opening mechanism can open or close the interior filtering area;
The separator has multiple, and multiple separators are provided at circumferentially spaced to separate the packing area along the packing area Into multiple sub- packing areas, the separator includes two arc panels being oppositely arranged, and venting channels are formed between two arc panels, The venthole being connected with the sub- packing area is provided on the side wall of the arc panel, be provided in the upper kickboard with it is described The corresponding ventilation part of venting channels;
The ventilation part is the taper snorkel being arranged in the upper kickboard, the lower end of the taper snorkel and the ventilation Channel is connected, and through the upper filter plate, the top sidewall of the taper snorkel is set at the top of the taper snorkel There is arc venthole.
2. microorganism according to claim 1 fixes filter bed, which is characterized in that the upper filter mechanism includes upper filtering Plate is provided with multiple first filter hole on the upper filter plate, and multiple first filter hole are correspondingly arranged at the sub- filler The top in area is provided with and the corresponding upper conduction hole of first filter hole in the upper kickboard.
3. microorganism according to claim 2 fixes filter bed, which is characterized in that the lower filter mechanism include distribution grid and Lower filter plate, the distribution grid are arranged on the lower section of lower kickboard, the lower filter plate be arranged on the distribution grid and lower kickboard it Between, multiple second filter hole are provided on the lower filter plate, the aperture of second filter hole is less than first filter hole Aperture.
4. microorganism according to claim 1 fixes filter bed, which is characterized in that first opening mechanism includes annular Plate is both provided with round sliding slot on the madial wall of the outer panel and interior plate lateral wall, and the two sides of the annular slab limit System is in the round sliding slot;
Through-hole and seal convexity are provided on the annular slab, lower conduction hole is provided on the distribution grid, the annular slab can It rotates to open or close the lower conduction hole along the round sliding slot.
5. microorganism according to claim 1 fixes filter bed, which is characterized in that second opening mechanism includes swivel plate And sealing plate, the sealing plate are arranged on the top and bottom of the interior plate, are set on the sealing plate of the interior plate bottom There is water outlet.
6. microorganism according to claim 5 fixes filter bed, which is characterized in that the swivel plate is set around the interior plate Put, inlet opening be provided on the interior plate, be provided with water entering section and sealing on the swivel plate, the sealing with it is described Inlet opening is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
CN201810085930.XA 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 Microorganism fixed filter bed for sewage treatment Active CN108249587B (en)

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