CN108249587A - Filter bed is fixed for the microorganism of sewage disposal - Google Patents
Filter bed is fixed for the microorganism of sewage disposal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108249587A CN108249587A CN201810085930.XA CN201810085930A CN108249587A CN 108249587 A CN108249587 A CN 108249587A CN 201810085930 A CN201810085930 A CN 201810085930A CN 108249587 A CN108249587 A CN 108249587A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- plate
- kickboard
- area
- interior
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003403 water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/06—Nutrients for stimulating the growth of microorganisms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of microorganisms for sewage disposal to fix filter bed, filter bed ontology includes kickboard and outer panel, kickboard includes upper kickboard and lower kickboard, filter bed ontology is divided into filtering area, packing area and lower filtering area from up to down, upper filtering area is provided with filter mechanism, lower filter mechanism is provided with, the first opening mechanism is provided on lower filter mechanism filled with microbe stuffing, lower filtering area in packing area;Interior plate is arranged on filter bed body central position, interior plate forms interior filtering area, covered with filter screen on the lateral wall of interior plate, the second opening mechanism is additionally provided on interior filtering area, multiple separators are provided at circumferentially spaced packing area being separated into multiple sub- packing areas along packing area, venting channels and the venthole being connected with sub- packing area are provided on separator, ventilation part corresponding with venting channels is provided in upper kickboard.Microorganism provided by the invention fixes filter bed, can adjust the processing speed to sewage according to the pollution level of sewage and the flow of sewage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, and in particular to a kind of microorganism for sewage disposal fixes filter bed.
Background technology
With social city, technicalization, hommization development, industrial sector has obtained vigorous growth, more and more
Factory rise sheer from level ground, the thing followed is the increase of environmental protection equipment usage amount and showing for sewage pollution problem.Contain in sewage
There is the pollutant generated in the industrial production being lost in medicament materials, intermediate product and product and production process, with industry
Rapid development, the type and quantity of sewage rapidly increase, and the pollution of sewage is also increasingly extensively and serious, threatens the health of the mankind
And safety, a series of this sewage if handled not in time, are directly discharged, harm can be small caused by surrounding enviroment
Can be big, serious harm can be also caused when serious to life.
Bacteria bed is a kind of method of biological treatment of sewage, is made of, relies on medium sand, gravel or other filter materials
Biomembrane or the microbe stuffing effect being attached on filter material, which can decompose, flows through filter bed dirt water pollutant, generally through biological filter
The processing water of bed is not required to release through precipitation unit again, and microorganism of the prior art fixes filter bed generally to the processing of sewage
Speed is fixed, can not be adjusted according to the pollution level of sewage and the flow of sewage.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of microorganisms for sewage disposal to fix filter bed, of the prior art to solve
Shortcoming.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of microorganism for sewage disposal fixes filter bed, including filter bed ontology, which is characterized in that the filter bed ontology
Including kickboard and side plate, the kickboard includes upper kickboard and lower kickboard, and the side plate includes outer panel and interior plate, the filter bed
Ontology is divided into filtering area, packing area and lower filtering area from up to down, and the upper filtering area is provided with filter mechanism, described to fill out
Expect to be filled with microbe stuffing in area, the lower filtering area is provided with lower filter mechanism, and the is provided on the lower filter mechanism
One opening mechanism, first opening mechanism is by moving to open or close the lower filtering area;
Interior plate and separator are further included, the interior plate is arranged on the center of the filter bed ontology, the inside
The madial wall of plate forms interior filtering area, covered with filter screen on the lateral wall of the interior plate, is also set up on the interior filtering area
There is the second opening mechanism, second opening mechanism can open or close the interior filtering area;
The separator has multiple, and multiple separators are provided at circumferentially spaced along the packing area with by the packing area
Multiple sub- packing areas are separated into, the separator includes two arc panels being oppositely arranged, ventilation is formed between two arc panels
Channel is provided with the venthole being connected with the sub- packing area on the side wall of the arc panel, is provided in the upper kickboard
Ventilation part corresponding with the venting channels.
Above-mentioned microorganism fixes filter bed, and the upper filter mechanism includes upper filter plate, is provided on the upper filter plate
Multiple first filter hole, multiple first filter hole are correspondingly arranged at the top of the sub- packing area, are set in the upper kickboard
It is equipped with and the corresponding upper conduction hole of first filter hole.
Above-mentioned microorganism fixes filter bed, and the lower filter mechanism includes distribution grid and lower filter plate, the distribution grid are set
It puts in the lower section of lower kickboard, the lower filter plate is arranged between the distribution grid and lower kickboard, is set on the lower filter plate
There are multiple second filter hole, the aperture of second filter hole is less than the aperture of first filter hole.
Above-mentioned microorganism fixes filter bed, and first opening mechanism includes annular slab, the madial wall of the outer panel and
Round sliding slot is both provided on interior plate lateral wall, the two sides of the annular slab are limited in the round sliding slot;It is described
Through-hole and seal convexity are provided on annular slab, lower conduction hole is provided on the distribution grid, the annular slab can be along the circle
Shape sliding slot rotates to open or close the lower conduction hole.
Above-mentioned microorganism fixes filter bed, and second opening mechanism includes swivel plate and sealing plate, and the sealing plate is set
It puts and is provided with water outlet on the top and bottom of the interior plate, the sealing plate of the interior plate bottom.
Above-mentioned microorganism fixes filter bed, and the swivel plate is set around the interior plate, is provided on the interior plate
Inlet opening is provided with water entering section and sealing on the swivel plate, and the sealing is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the inlet opening.
Above-mentioned microorganism fixes filter bed, and the ventilation part is the taper snorkel being arranged in the upper kickboard, described
The lower end of taper snorkel is connected with the venting channels, and the top of the taper snorkel is through the upper filter plate, institute
The top sidewall for stating taper snorkel is provided with arc venthole.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, filter bed is fixed provided by the present invention for the microorganism of sewage disposal, including by floating
The filter bed ontology that plate, lower kickboard, interior plate and outer panel are formed, interior plate form interior filtering area, were provided in interior filtering area
Strainer, filter bed ontology are provided with filtering area, packing area and lower filtering area from up to down, and upper filtering area and lower filtering area are interior respectively
Filter mechanism and lower filter mechanism are provided with, upper filter mechanism, lower filter mechanism and filter screen can be filtered sewage
Processing, is delivered to packing area by the water after filtration treatment, the first opening mechanism is respectively arranged on lower filtering area and interior filtering area
With the second opening mechanism, can machine be opened by the first opening mechanism and second according to the pollution level of sewage and the flow of sewage
Structure controls opening or closing for lower filtering area and interior filtering area respectively, and processing speed of the filter bed to sewage is fixed so as to adjust microorganism
Degree, meets to the processing of sewage under different situations, and forms venting channels by arc panel on packing area, increases microorganism and consolidates
Determine the air permeability of filter bed.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only one described in the present invention
A little embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that the microorganism provided in an embodiment of the present invention for sewage disposal fixes filter bed;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of packing area provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference sign:
1st, filter bed ontology;1.1st, upper kickboard;1.1.1, upper conduction hole;1.2nd, lower kickboard;1.3rd, outer panel;1.4th, inside
Plate;1.4.1, inlet opening;1.5th, taper snorkel;2nd, upper filtering area;2.1st, upper filter plate;2.1.1, the first filter hole;3rd, it fills out
Expect area;3.1st, microbe stuffing;3.2nd, arc panel;3.3rd, venting channels;4th, lower filtering area;4.1st, distribution grid;4.1.1, under draw
Discharge orifice;4.2nd, lower filter plate;4.2.1, the second filter hole;5th, interior filtering area;5.1st, filter screen;6th, round sliding slot;7th, first dozen
Opening mechanism;7.1st, annular slab;7.1.1, through-hole;7.1.2, seal convexity;8th, the second opening mechanism;8.1st, swivel plate;8.1.1、
Water entering section;8.1.2, sealing;8.2nd, sealing plate;8.2.1, water outlet.
Specific embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with attached drawing to this hair
It is bright to be further detailed.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of microorganism for sewage disposal provided in an embodiment of the present invention fixes filter bed, including filter
Bed ontology 1, filter bed ontology 1 include kickboard and outer panel 1.3, kickboard include upper kickboard 1.1 and lower kickboard 1.2, upper kickboard 1.1,
Lower kickboard 1.2 and side plate form the filter bed ontology 1 of tubular, filter bed ontology 1 be divided into from up to down filtering area 2, packing area 3 and under
Filtering area 4, upper filtering area 2 are provided with filter mechanism, are set in packing area 3 filled with microbe stuffing 3.1, lower filtering area 4
There is lower filter mechanism, the first opening mechanism 7 is provided on lower filter mechanism, the first opening mechanism 7 can open or close lower filtering
Area 4;Interior plate 1.4 and separator are further included, interior plate 1.4 is arranged on the center of filter bed ontology 1, and interior plate 1.4 is formed
Interior filtering area 5, covered with filter screen 5.1 on the lateral wall of interior plate 1.4, filter screen 5.1 is circumferentially disposed along interior plate 1.4,
The second opening mechanism 8 is additionally provided on interior filtering area 5, the second opening mechanism 8 can open or close interior filtering area 5;Separator has
Multiple, multiple separators are provided at circumferentially spaced along packing area 3 packing area 3 is separated into multiple sub- packing areas 3, and separator includes
Two arc panels 3.2 being oppositely arranged form venting channels 3.3 between two arc panels 3.2, are provided on arc panel 3.2 and are filled out with son
Expect the venthole that area 3 is connected, be provided with and 3.3 corresponding ventilation part of venting channels in upper kickboard 1.1.
Specifically, filter bed ontology 1 can be cylindrical, square or other shapes, filter bed ontology 1 include kickboard,
Outer panel 1.3 and interior plate 1.4 form, and kickboard includes upper kickboard 1.1 and lower kickboard 1.2,1.4 He of interior plate in the present embodiment
Outer panel 1.3 is cylindrical plate, and outer panel 1.3 is looped around the outside of interior plate 1.4, and such interior plate 1.4 forms interior filtering
Area 5, forms the packing area 3 of annular between outer panel 1.3 and interior plate 1.4, upper kickboard 1.1 and lower kickboard 1.2 are each attached to outer
It is packing area 3 between upper kickboard 1.1 and lower kickboard 1.2 between the madial wall of side plate 1.3 and the lateral wall of interior survey version, packing area 3
Interior to fill the microbe stuffing 3.1 for having soaked into microorganism species, the microbe stuffing 3.1 for being filled in packing area 3 is squeezed using beet
Waste after sugar, megasse are made, the biochemical reaction completion pair generated by the microorganism species in the microbe stuffing 3.1
The processing of sewage, the Nutrient medium in megasse are the nutriment that microorganism species provide, and meet the normal life of microorganism species
Long and breeding needs when progress megasse soaks into, can ooze according to the difference of sewage quality in corresponding microbial bacterial agent
Profit, so as to produce different types of microbe stuffing 3.1, to meet the job requirements of different sewage water quality, in upper kickboard 1.1
Conduction hole is both provided with in lower kickboard 1.2, filtering area 2 is additionally provided in the top of upper kickboard 1.1, is set in upper filtering area 2
Filter mechanism is equipped with, upper filter mechanism can be filter plate or filter screen 5.1, be additionally provided in the lower section of lower kickboard 1.2
Lower filtering area 4, lower filter mechanism is provided in lower filtering area 4, and lower filter mechanism can be filter plate or other filtering knots
Structure, upper filter mechanism and lower filter mechanism can respectively be filtered sewage processing, while is provided on lower filter mechanism
One opening mechanism 7, the first opening mechanism 7 can be sealing plate 8.2, annular slab 7.1 or other structures, be opened by first
Mechanism 7 can open or close lower filtering area 4, and so as to meet in processing of the different situations to sewage, interior plate 1.4 surrounds one
Interior filtering area 5 is embedded with filter screen 5.1 on the lateral wall of interior plate 1.4, and filter screen 5.1 can be filtered sewage processing,
The second opening mechanism 8 is provided on interior filtering area 5 simultaneously, interior filtering area 5 can be opened or closed by the second opening mechanism 8,
Second opening mechanism 8 includes two parts, and a part opens the water inlet on interior plate 1.4, and another part is arranged on interior plate 1.4
On, the top and bottom of interior filtering area 5 can be opened or closed, such filter bed ontology 1 includes upper filtering area 2, lower filtering area 4 and interior
Filtering area 5, upper filtering area 2, lower filtering area 4 and interior filtering area 5 can be filtered sewage processing, and can be by filtration treatment
Water afterwards is delivered to packing area 3 by different directions, and the microbe stuffing 3.1 of packing area 3 is handled sewage, and under
First opening mechanism 7 on filtering area 4 is set, the second opening mechanism 8 is provided on interior filtering area 5, passes through the first opening mechanism 7
Lower filtering area 4 and upper filtering area 2 can be opened or closed respectively with the second opening mechanism 8, and such user can be according to different mistakes
Filter requirement, it is selectively opened with the different filtering areas of closing, the processing speed to sewage is adjusted, user can also be by the first mistake
Filter structure, the second filter mechanism and filter screen 5.1 are designed so that sewage is delivered to filler from a filtering area filtration treatment
Area 3, the microbe stuffing 3.1 of packing area 3 handle sewage, are then exported from another filtering area, for example open and filter
Area 2 and lower filtering area 4, sewage are inputted from upper filtering area 2, and being delivered to packing area 3 by the filtration treatment of upper filter mechanism carries out
Processing, then exports from lower filtering area 4, and user can open or close lower filtering area 4 or interior filtering area 5 as needed, so as to
Meet in varied situations to the processing of sewage.
In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with multiple separators on filter bed ontology 1, multiple separators are by the packing area 3 of annular
It is divided into the sub- packing area 3 of multiple sectors, separator includes two arc panels 3.2 being oppositely arranged, and the length of arc panel 3.2 is less than
Or the height equal to interior plate 1.4, the both sides of arc panel 3.2 are separately fixed at the lateral wall of interior plate 1.4 and outer panel 1.3
On madial wall, venting channels 3.3 are formed between two arc panels 3.2, the side of arc panel 3.2 is provided with venthole, venthole
Connect each sub- packing area 3 and venting channels 3.3, be provided in upper kickboard 1.1 with 3.3 corresponding ventilation part of venting channels, lead to
Gas part can be snorkel or ventilation pipe, and aeration equipment can also be connected on ventilation part, passes through aeration equipment and ventilation
Channel 3.3 provides gas for each sub- fill area.
Microorganism provided in an embodiment of the present invention for sewage disposal fixes filter bed, including by upper kickboard 1.1, lower kickboard
1.2nd, the filter bed ontology 1 that interior plate 1.4 and outer panel 1.3 are formed, interior plate 1.4 form interior filtering area 5, are set in interior filtering area 5
Filter screen 5.1 is equipped with, filter bed ontology 1 is provided with filtering area 2, packing area 3 and lower filtering area 4, upper 2 He of filtering area from up to down
Filter mechanism and lower filter mechanism, upper filter mechanism, lower filter mechanism and filter screen 5.1 are respectively arranged in lower filtering area 4
Processing can be filtered to sewage, the water after filtration treatment is delivered to packing area 3, is divided on lower filtering area 4 and interior filtering area 5
It is not provided with the first opening mechanism 7 and the second opening mechanism 8, can be passed through according to the pollution level of sewage and the flow of sewage
One opening mechanism 7 and the second opening mechanism 8 control opening or closing for lower filtering area 4 and interior filtering area 5 respectively, micro- so as to adjust
Biological fixation filter bed meets to the processing of sewage under different situations, and pass through arc on packing area 3 processing speed of sewage
Plate 3.2 forms venting channels 3.3, increases the air permeability that microorganism fixes filter bed.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that upper filter mechanism includes upper filter plate 2.1, and multiple the are provided on upper filter plate 2.1
One filter hole 2.1.1, multiple first filter hole 2.1.1 are correspondingly arranged at the top of sub- packing area 3, are provided in upper kickboard 1.1
With the corresponding upper conduction hole 1.1.1 of the first filter hole 2.1.1;Upper filter plate 2.1 is arranged on the top of kickboard 1.1, upper mistake
It is provided with the first filter hole 2.1.1 on filter plate 2.1, the first filter hole 2.1.1 has multigroup, and every group there are multiple, multiple first filterings
Hole 2.1.1 is corresponded with sub- packing area 3, and conduction hole 1.1.1, upper kickboard 1.1 and upper filtering are provided in upper kickboard 1.1
Gap is may be provided between plate 2.1, it is by upper conduction hole 1.1.1 that the water after upper 2.1 filtration treatment of filter plate is uniform
It is drained to packing area 3.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that lower filter mechanism includes distribution grid 4.1 and lower filter plate 4.2, distribution grid 4.1 are set
In the lower section of lower kickboard 1.2, lower filter plate 4.2 is arranged between distribution grid 4.1 and lower kickboard 1.2, is set on lower filter plate 4.2
There are multiple second filter hole 4.2.1, the aperture of the second filter hole 4.2.1 is less than the aperture of the first filter hole 2.1.1;Distribution grid
4.1 and lower filter plate 4.2 shape it is consistent with lower distribution grid 4.1, be provided with water entering section 8.1.1 in lower kickboard 1.2, be distributed
Lower conduction hole 4.1.1 is provided on plate 4.1, so in actual use, water can by lower filtering area 4 input or from
Upper filtering area 2 inputs, for example water is inputted from lower filtering area 4, is delivered to packing area 3 after lower 4.2 filtration treatment of filter plate, fills out
The microbe stuffing 3.1 in material area 3 handles sewage, can also input water from upper filtering area 2, by upper filter mechanism mistake
Packing area 3 is delivered to after filter processing to be handled.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the first opening mechanism 7 includes annular slab 7.1, the madial wall of outer panel 1.3 and inside
Round sliding slot 6 is both provided on 1.4 lateral wall of plate, the two sides of annular slab 7.1 are limited in round sliding slot 6;Annular slab 7.1
On be provided with through-hole 7.1.1 and seal convexity 7.1.2, lower conduction hole 4.1.1 is provided on distribution grid 4.1, annular slab 7.1 can edge
Round sliding slot 6 rotates to open or close lower conduction hole 4.1.1.Seal convexity 7.1.2 and through-hole 7.1.1 with lower conduction hole
4.1.1 it is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, operation portion is also provided on annular slab 7.1, by the rotatable circular plate 7.1 of operation portion, when
When through-hole 7.1.1 and lower conduction hole 4.1.1 on annular slab 7.1 is corresponded, lower conduction hole 4.1.1 is opened, and works as annular slab
When seal convexity 7.1.2 and lower conduction hole 4.1.1 on 7.1 is corresponded, seal convexity 7.1.2 closes each lower conduction hole
4.1.1 so that lower conduction hole 4.1.1 is closed one by one.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the second opening mechanism 8 includes swivel plate 8.1 and sealing plate 8.2, and sealing plate 8.2 is set
In the top and bottom of interior plate 1.4, water outlet 8.2.1, swivel plate 8.1 are provided on the sealing plate 8.2 of 1.4 bottom of interior plate
Set around interior plate 1.4, inlet opening 1.4.1 be provided on interior plate 1.4, be provided on swivel plate 8.1 water entering section 8.1.1 and
Sealing 8.1.2, sealing 8.1.2 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with inlet opening 1.4.1.Swivel plate 8.1 can open or close interior plate
Inlet opening 1.4.1 on 1.4, when the inlet opening 1.4.1 mono- on the water entering section 8.1.1 on swivel plate 8.1 and interior plate 1.4 is a pair of
At once, the inlet opening 1.4.1 on interior plate 1.4 is opened, when on the sealing 8.1.2 on swivel plate 8.1 and interior plate 1.4
When inlet opening 1.4.1 is corresponded, the inlet opening 1.4.1 on interior plate 1.4 is closed, and sealing plate 8.2 can be a sealing
Plate 8.2 or other sealing structures can open or close the top and bottom of interior filtering area 5 by sealing plate 8.2, in reality
In use, the inlet opening 1.4.1 or sealing plate 8.2 on interior plate 1.4 can be opened as needed, for example only open interior plate 1.4
On inlet opening 1.4.1, and the sealing plate 8.2 at the top of interior plate 1.4 seals the top of interior filtering area 5, and such sewage passes through upper
Filtering area 2 is passed into after packing area 3 is handled from the inlet opening 1.4.1 outputs on interior plate 1.4, can also open simultaneously inlet opening
1.4.1 with the sealing plate 8.2 at 1.4 top of interior plate, water is by upper filtering area 2 and interior filtering area 5 while enters at packing area 3
Reason, then exports from lower filtering area 4, increases the processing speed to sewage.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that ventilation part is the taper snorkel 1.5 being arranged in kickboard 1.1, taper snorkel
1.5 lower end is connected with venting channels 3.3, and the top of taper snorkel 1.5 is through upper filter plate 2.1, taper snorkel 1.5
Top sidewall be provided with arc venthole, each sub- packing area 3 can be connected with venting channels 3.3 by taper snorkel 1.5, to
Conveying air, can also connect aeration equipment on taper snorkel 1.5, mutually be ventilated by aeration equipment logical in each sub- packing area 3
Conveying gas in road 3.3, so as to deliver the gas to each sub- packing area 3.
Above certain exemplary embodiments that the present invention is only described by way of explanation, undoubtedly, for ability
The those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can be with a variety of different modes to institute
The embodiment of description is modified.Therefore, above-mentioned attached drawing and description are regarded as illustrative in nature, and should not be construed as to the present invention
The limitation of claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of microorganism for sewage disposal fixes filter bed, including filter bed ontology, which is characterized in that the filter bed ontology packet
Kickboard and side plate are included, the kickboard includes upper kickboard and lower kickboard, and the side plate includes outer panel and interior plate, the filter bed sheet
Body is divided into filtering area, packing area and lower filtering area from up to down, and the upper filtering area is provided with filter mechanism, the filler
Lower filter mechanism is provided with, first is provided on the lower filter mechanism filled with microbe stuffing, the lower filtering area in area
Opening mechanism, first opening mechanism is by moving to open or close the lower filtering area;
Separator is further included, the interior plate is arranged on the center of the filter bed ontology, the madial wall shape of the interior plate
Into interior filtering area, covered with filter screen on the lateral wall of the interior plate, the second opening machine is additionally provided on the interior filtering area
Structure, second opening mechanism can open or close the interior filtering area;
The separator has multiple, and multiple separators are provided at circumferentially spaced to separate the packing area along the packing area
Into multiple sub- packing areas, the separator includes two arc panels being oppositely arranged, and venting channels are formed between two arc panels,
The venthole being connected with the sub- packing area is provided on the side wall of the arc panel, be provided in the upper kickboard with it is described
The corresponding ventilation part of venting channels;
The ventilation part is the taper snorkel being arranged in the upper kickboard, the lower end of the taper snorkel and the ventilation
Channel is connected, and through the upper filter plate, the top sidewall of the taper snorkel is set at the top of the taper snorkel
There is arc venthole.
2. microorganism according to claim 1 fixes filter bed, which is characterized in that the upper filter mechanism includes upper filtering
Plate is provided with multiple first filter hole on the upper filter plate, and multiple first filter hole are correspondingly arranged at the sub- filler
The top in area is provided with and the corresponding upper conduction hole of first filter hole in the upper kickboard.
3. microorganism according to claim 2 fixes filter bed, which is characterized in that the lower filter mechanism include distribution grid and
Lower filter plate, the distribution grid are arranged on the lower section of lower kickboard, the lower filter plate be arranged on the distribution grid and lower kickboard it
Between, multiple second filter hole are provided on the lower filter plate, the aperture of second filter hole is less than first filter hole
Aperture.
4. microorganism according to claim 1 fixes filter bed, which is characterized in that first opening mechanism includes annular
Plate is both provided with round sliding slot on the madial wall of the outer panel and interior plate lateral wall, and the two sides of the annular slab limit
System is in the round sliding slot;
Through-hole and seal convexity are provided on the annular slab, lower conduction hole is provided on the distribution grid, the annular slab can
It rotates to open or close the lower conduction hole along the round sliding slot.
5. microorganism according to claim 1 fixes filter bed, which is characterized in that second opening mechanism includes swivel plate
And sealing plate, the sealing plate are arranged on the top and bottom of the interior plate, are set on the sealing plate of the interior plate bottom
There is water outlet.
6. microorganism according to claim 5 fixes filter bed, which is characterized in that the swivel plate is set around the interior plate
Put, inlet opening be provided on the interior plate, be provided with water entering section and sealing on the swivel plate, the sealing with it is described
Inlet opening is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810085930.XA CN108249587B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Microorganism fixed filter bed for sewage treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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