Lid covering device and its application method
The application is application No. is 2015109670573, and the applying date is on December 22nd, 2015, and invention and created name is
The divisional application of the patent of " lorry automatic cover covering device ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to compartment shield assembly component technology field more particularly to lorry automatic cover covering devices.
Background technique
When loading body shipment pulverized goods (such as bulk cement, lime, mountain flour) or cargo have larger dust (such as
Building waste etc.) when, or avoid exposing to the sun and rain, often car body top is covered.Compartment include various automobile bodies,
Railway carriage etc..Most of compartment covering tarpaulins need manual operation to complete.Since general compartment is very high and fills cargo, especially
It is that powdered goods, soil, sandstone etc. are easily higher than compartment top surface, forms the material of mountain shape, need to climb to and cover tarpaulin above compartment,
Great work intensity, difficulty is big and has bigger risk.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide lorry automatic cover for above-mentioned technical deficiency and cover with mat
Cloth apparatus can protect motor using motor housing, increase the reliability of device;Using stepper motor, device work can be made more
Add accurate and effective rate;It is connected by screw bolts, can make to connect between each component of device even closer, increase the reliability of device;It adopts
With storage battery, electric energy can be provided for device;Using control device and remote control reception head, people's remote control apparatus may be implemented
Work, so that work is effectively used manpower and material resources sparingly;Using external rotor electric machine, apparatus structure can be made simpler, group
Dress maintenance is more convenient;Using the position of the fixed external rotor electric machine of circlip, it is more convenient maintenance can be assembled with device;
Using reel, it can be covered with device and pack up tarpaulin effectively, used manpower and material resources sparingly;Using shaft seat and step motor shaft
Spline connection can make device connection even closer, increase the safety and reliability of device;Using expansion bracket, can mitigate
The quality of device keeps apparatus structure simpler light;Using Guide rollers, the elongation of expansion bracket can be made to shrink more fast
Speed, it is time saving and energy saving;Using fixed link, device covering tarpaulin can be made effectively.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: including motor housing, container, in motor housing
Stepper motor is installed, stepper motor is bolted with motor housing inside bottom;Motor housing lower surface is equipped with battery box;
Battery box is bolted with motor housing;Motor housing is bolted with container;Storage battery, control dress are installed in battery box
It sets;Remote control reception head is installed on the outside of battery box;Storage battery, control device and remote control reception head pass through circuit connection;Control device
It is combined with remote controler;Motor housing upper surface is equipped with bottom plate, and bottom plate is bolted with motor housing;Two sides are welded on floor length direction
It is connected to pedestal;Pedestal is equipped with through-hole;Through-hole is combined with fixing axle, and fixing axle is connect with bolt of lower base;It is equipped in fixing axle outer
Rotor electric machine, external rotor electric machine are fixed on fixing axle center by circlip;The outer rotor of external rotor electric machine is combined with reel;Reel
Support plate is welded between outer rotor;Step motor shaft is combined with shaft seat;Shaft seat is connect with step motor shaft by spline;
Shaft seat top is welded with A fixed plate, B fixed plate;It is logical that A fixed plate and B fixed plate are equipped with symmetrical A in the longitudinal direction
Slot, B through slot;A through slot, B through slot are combined with A Guide rollers, B Guide rollers;A Guide rollers, B Guide rollers are combined with flexible
Frame, expansion bracket are connect with A Guide rollers, B Guide rollers by pin;Expansion bracket end is equipped with fixed link;Fixed link and roller
It is combined with tarpaulin;Fixed link and tarpaulin pass through rivet interlacement;Tarpaulin and roller pass through rivet interlacement.
Advanced optimize the technical program, the remote controler includes control panel, signal transmitting antenna, on control panel
Equipped with switch, on shake key, under shake key, extended bond, shrink key.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the expansion bracket includes that expansion bracket includes interior scissor plate, outer scissor plate, is inside cut
Fork plate and outer scissor plate are provided with A through-hole;A through-hole is combined with pivot pin;Interior scissor plate and outer scissor plate are connected by A through-hole pin shaft
It connects;Interior scissor plate is connect with A Guide rollers by pin;Outer scissor plate is connect with B Guide rollers by pin.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the expansion bracket is pacified on shortest pivot pin with A fixed plate, B fixed plate
Equipped with A pedestal, A pedestal is fixed on pivot pin center by circlip;B pedestal is installed between A fixed plate, B fixed plate, A fixed plate,
B fixed plate is connect with B bolt of lower base;Electric putter is installed between A pedestal, B pedestal.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the electric putter includes guide sleeve, push rod, and guide sleeve bottom end and B bolt of lower base connect
It connects;The top of push rod is connect with A bolt of lower base.
Advanced optimize the technical program, the battery box, reel material use plastic material;The material of motor housing
Using stainless steel material;Expansion bracket, shaft seat, A fixed plate, the material of B fixed plate are all made of aluminum alloy material.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that 1, using motor housing, can protect motor, increase device
Reliability;2, using stepper motor, device work more accurate and effective rate can be made;3, it is connected by screw bolts, can make to fill
It sets and connects between each component even closer, increase the reliability of device;4, using storage battery, electric energy can be provided for device;5, it uses
Control device and remote control reception head, may be implemented the work of people's remote control apparatus, make work effectively, save people
Power material resources;6, using external rotor electric machine, apparatus structure can be made simpler, assembling maintenance is more convenient;7, using card
It is more convenient can to assemble maintenance with device for the position of the fixed external rotor electric machine of spring;8, using reel, can be covered with device and
It packs up tarpaulin effectively, uses manpower and material resources sparingly;9, it is connect using shaft seat with step motor shaft spline, device can be made to connect
It connects even closer, increases the safety and reliability of device;10, using expansion bracket, device knot can be made with the quality of alleviator
Structure is simpler light;11, using Guide rollers, the elongation of expansion bracket can be made to shrink rapider, it is time saving and energy saving;12, it adopts
With fixed link, device covering tarpaulin can be made effectively;13, using remote controler, people is can be convenient and remotely control the dress
The work set, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and improves working efficiency;14, using control panel, people can be made to lorry automatic cover tarpaulin
The manipulation of device is simpler rapidly;15, using interior scissor plate, outer scissor plate, the structure of expansion bracket can be made simpler, more
Add light;16, can be even closer with the structure of expansion bracket using pivot pin, increase the safety and reliability of device;17, using A
Pedestal and B pedestal, can be fixed more convenient more safe and reliable with the installation of electric putter;18, using the material of battery box, reel
For plastic material;It can make its more Portable durable with the weight of alleviator;19, using expansion bracket, shaft seat, A fixed plate, B
The material of fixed plate is aluminum alloy material, can increase the service life of device, improves safety, the reliability of device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of lorry automatic cover covering device.
Fig. 2 is the main view of lorry automatic cover covering device.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of lorry automatic cover covering device.
Fig. 4 is the top view of lorry automatic cover covering device.
Fig. 5 is the partial top view of lorry automatic cover covering device.
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram of lorry automatic cover covering device.
Fig. 7 is the expansion bracket schematic diagram of lorry automatic cover covering device.
Fig. 8 is the remote controler schematic diagram of lorry automatic cover covering device.
In figure: 1, motor housing;2, container;3, stepper motor;4, battery box;5, storage battery;6, control device;7, remote control reception
Head;9, bottom plate;10, pedestal;11, through-hole;12, fixing axle;13, external rotor electric machine;14, reel;15, support plate;16, shaft
Seat;17, A fixed plate;18, B fixed plate;19, A through slot;20, B through slot;21, A Guide rollers;22, B Guide rollers;23, it stretches
Frame;24, fixed link;25, tarpaulin;26, control panel;27, signal transmitting antenna;28, it switchs;29, key is shaken on;30, key is shaken under;
31, key is extended;32, key is shunk;33, interior scissor plate;34, outer scissor plate;35, A through-hole;37, pivot pin;38, A pedestal;39, the bottom B
Seat;40, electric putter;41, guide sleeve;42, push rod.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, With reference to embodiment and join
According to attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit this hair
Bright range.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, to avoid this is unnecessarily obscured
The concept of invention.
Specific embodiment: in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-8, including motor housing 1, container 2, stepper motor is installed in motor housing 1
3, stepper motor 3 is bolted with 1 side bottom in motor housing;1 lower surface of motor housing is equipped with battery box 4;Battery box 4 with
Motor housing 1 is bolted;Motor housing 1 is bolted with container 2;Storage battery 5, control device are installed in battery box 4
6;Remote control reception head 7 is installed on the outside of battery box 4;Storage battery 5, control device 6 and remote control reception head 7 pass through circuit connection;Control
Device 6 is combined with remote controler;1 upper surface of motor housing is equipped with bottom plate 9, and bottom plate 9 is bolted with motor housing 1;9 plate length direction of bottom
Upper two sides are welded with pedestal 10;Pedestal 10 is equipped with through-hole 11;Through-hole 11 is combined with fixing axle 12, fixing axle 12 and 10 spiral shell of pedestal
It tethers and connects;External rotor electric machine 13 is installed, external rotor electric machine 13 is fixed on 12 center of fixing axle by circlip in fixing axle 12;Outside
The outer rotor of rotor electric machine 13 is combined with reel 14;Support plate 15 is welded between reel 14 and outer rotor;Step motor shaft cooperation
There is shaft seat 16;Shaft seat 16 is connect with step motor shaft by spline;16 top of shaft seat is welded with A fixed plate 17, B is fixed
Plate 18;A fixed plate 17 and B fixed plate 18 are equipped with symmetrical A through slot 19, B through slot 20 in the longitudinal direction;A through slot 19, B are logical
Slot 20 is combined with A Guide rollers 21, B Guide rollers 22;A Guide rollers 21, B Guide rollers 22 are combined with expansion bracket 23, stretch
Frame 23 is connect with A Guide rollers 21, B Guide rollers 22 by pin;23 end of expansion bracket is equipped with fixed link 24;24 He of fixed link
Reel 14 is combined with tarpaulin 25;Fixed link 24 and tarpaulin 25 pass through rivet interlacement;Tarpaulin 25 and reel 14 pass through rivet interlacement;It is distant
Controlling device includes control panel 26, signal transmitting antenna 27;Control panel 26 be equipped with switch 28, on shake key 29, under shake key 30, stretch
Long key 31 shrinks key 32;Expansion bracket 23 includes interior scissor plate 33, outer scissor plate 34, and interior scissor plate 33 is opened with outer scissor plate 34
There is A through-hole 35;A through-hole 35 is combined with pivot pin 36;Interior scissor plate 33 is connect with outer scissor plate 34 by 35 pin shaft of A through-hole;Inside cut
Fork plate 33 is connect with A Guide rollers 21 by pin;Outer scissor plate 34 is connect with B Guide rollers 22 by pin;Expansion bracket 23
A pedestal 38 is installed on shortest pivot pin 37 with A fixed plate 17, B fixed plate 18, A pedestal 38 is fixed on axis by circlip
37 center of pin;B pedestal 39, A fixed plate 17, B fixed plate 18 and 39 spiral shell of B pedestal are installed between A fixed plate 17, B fixed plate 18
It tethers and connects;Electric putter 40 is installed between A pedestal 38, B pedestal 39;Electric putter 40 includes guide sleeve 41, push rod 42,41 bottom end of guide sleeve
It is bolted with B pedestal 39;The top of push rod 42 is bolted with A pedestal 38;Battery box 4, reel 14 material use plastics
Material;The material of motor housing 1 uses stainless steel material;Expansion bracket 23, shaft seat 16, A fixed plate 17, the material of B fixed plate 18
It is all made of aluminum alloy material.
Working principle: the device uses stepper motor 3, and step motor shaft both ends pass through spline respectively and are connected with shaft seat
16;Expansion bracket 23 is connected on shaft seat 16;Using the angle for controlling expansion bracket 23 the characteristics of the rotation of stepper motor 3, favorably
Tarpaulin 25 is covered to container 2 in device.By the length for being extended and retracted to control expansion bracket 23 of electric putter 40, to ensure to stretch
The fixed link 24 of 23 end of contracting frame draws tarpaulin 25 and arrives designated position, and tarpaulin 25 is made just to cover container 2.One end of tarpaulin 25 connects
Fixed link 24 is connect, the other end connects reel 14, and when device is covered on tarpaulin 25 on container 2, expansion bracket 23 extends, outer rotor
Motor 13 is rotated with movable reel 14, the tarpaulin 25 wound on reel 14 is released, until tarpaulin 25 completely covers container 2;When
When device accepts tarpaulin 25, electric putter 40, which is shunk, drives expansion bracket 23 to shorten, meanwhile, external rotor electric machine 13 is with movable reel
14 reversions, tarpaulin 25 is rewound on reel 14.
In use, user first has to for device being mounted on container 2, check that 5 amounts of storage battery electricity are in the device battery box 4
No abundance, whether 14 external rotor electric machine 13 works normally in the stepper motor 3, reel in motor housing 1, and whether expansion bracket 23 connects
It connects close.Using motor housing 1, stepper motor 3 can protect, increase the reliability of device;Using stepper motor 3, can make to fill
Set work more accurate and effective rate;Using external rotor electric machine 13, apparatus structure can be made simpler, assembling maintenance is more convenient
Fast;Using reel 14, it can be covered with device and pack up tarpaulin 25 effectively, used manpower and material resources sparingly;It is fixed using circlip
It is more convenient can to assemble maintenance with device for the position of external rotor electric machine 13;It, can be with the matter of alleviator using expansion bracket 23
Amount, keeps apparatus structure simpler light;Check it is errorless after, device can normal use.It needs to cover with mat after container 2 fills cargo
When cloth 25 covers, device is set to start to work by the switch 28 on remote controler, stepper motor 3, external rotor electric machine 13, control device
6 are powered.Using control device 3 and remote control reception head 7, the work of people's remote control apparatus may be implemented, make work more
Added with efficiency, use manpower and material resources sparingly;Using remote controler, the work that people remotely control the device can be convenient, save manpower object
Power improves working efficiency.Remote controler is taken out, stepper motor 3 is controlled by shaking key 29 on control panel 26 and is rotated forward, shaft
16 rotation of seat drives expansion bracket 23 to be rotated up certain angle;Then elongation key 31 is pressed, the elongation of electric putter 40 drives expansion bracket
23 elongations, the fixed link 24 of 23 end of expansion bracket connect one end of tarpaulin 25, tarpaulin 25 are elongated;13 band of external rotor electric machine simultaneously
Movable reel 14 rotates, and tarpaulin 25 is released, until container 2 can be completely covered in tarpaulin 25;It presses down and shakes key 30, expansion bracket 23 starts
It rotates down, until container 2 is completely covered tarpaulin 25.When tarpaulin 25 to be packed up, by lower switch 28, then by above shaking key
29 make expansion bracket 23 be rotated up certain angle, and tarpaulin 25 is made to be detached from container 2;Then it presses and shrinks 32 keys, receive expansion bracket 23
Contracting, reel 14 invert, tarpaulin 25 are packed up.In addition, the device use fixed link 24, can make device covering tarpaulin 25 more added with
Efficiency;It is connect using shaft seat 16 with step motor shaft spline, device connection can be made even closer, increase the safety of device
And reliability;Using Guide rollers, the elongation of expansion bracket 23 can be made to shrink rapider, it is time saving and energy saving;Expansion bracket 23 uses
Interior scissor plate 33, outer scissor plate 34, and connected with pivot pin 37, the structure of expansion bracket 23 can be made even closer, increase dress
The safety and reliability set;Using control panel 26, people can be made simpler to the manipulation of lorry automatic cover covering device
It is single rapid;It is connected and fixed to be all made of between cabinet and be bolted, can make to connect between each component of device even closer, increase device
Reliability;Use the material of battery box 4, reel 14 for plastic material;It can be kept more light resistance to the weight of alleviator
With;Material using expansion bracket 23, shaft seat 16, A fixed plate 17, B fixed plate 18 is aluminum alloy material, can increase device
Service life, improve safety, the reliability of device.
It should be understood that above-mentioned specific embodiment of the invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains of the invention
Principle, but not to limit the present invention.Therefore, that is done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention is any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.In addition, appended claims purport of the present invention
Covering the whole variations fallen into attached claim scope and boundary or this range and the equivalent form on boundary and is repairing
Change example.