CN108246364A - A kind of preparation method for aoxidizing Ag doping crystalline state polyimides compounded visible light photocatalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method for aoxidizing Ag doping crystalline state polyimides compounded visible light photocatalyst Download PDF

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CN108246364A
CN108246364A CN201810179906.2A CN201810179906A CN108246364A CN 108246364 A CN108246364 A CN 108246364A CN 201810179906 A CN201810179906 A CN 201810179906A CN 108246364 A CN108246364 A CN 108246364A
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crystalline state
polyimides
preparation
visible light
state polyimides
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CN108246364B (en
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李忠玉
王贺
李贝贝
张宇哲
徐松
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • B01J37/031Precipitation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/36Organic compounds containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation for aoxidizing Ag doping crystalline state polyimides compounded visible light photocatalyst, including step:The preparation of crystalline state polyimides, the preparation of silver oxide and the preparation for aoxidizing Ag doping crystalline state polyimides compounded visible light photocatalyst.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The preparation method is relatively simple, and preparation condition is easy to control, and prepared oxidation Ag doping crystalline state polyimides compounded visible light photocatalyst has many advantages, such as non-secondary pollution, and photocatalysis efficiency is high, has certain application value.

Description

A kind of preparation for aoxidizing Ag doping crystalline state polyimides compounded visible light photocatalyst Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to nano material preparation and applied technical fields, are related to a kind of oxidation Ag doping crystalline state polyimides and answer Close the preparation method of visible-light photocatalyst.
Background technology
Photocatalysis technology is curbed environmental pollution and one of the technology of most critical of energy shortage problem with gradually becoming, and The extensive research of domestic and international scientist is caused.Crystalline state polyimides (PI) responds nonmetallic poly- as a kind of novel visible Close object light catalyst, and have many advantages, such as nontoxic, non-secondary pollution, it is of low cost, be easy to industrialize.With going deep into for research, Graphite phase carbon nitride has been widely used in the research fields such as photocatalytic degradation, photocatalysis hydrogen production, and obtains a series of great It breaks through.But research shows that crystalline state polyimides but there are some shortcomings, such as specific surface area is small, quantum efficiency is low, photoproduction is electric The shortcomings of son and hole higher to recombination rate.Therefore, find certain methods to crystalline state polyimide modified raising photocatalysis performance Research hotspot is become.Common method of modifying includes nonmetal doping, noble metal loading, semiconductors coupling, dye sensitization etc.. Wherein, semiconductors coupling is that the semiconductor progress of two or more different energy band is mutually compound.After semiconductors coupling, Light induced electron and hole are flowed into from a semiconductor energy level in another semiconductor energy level, and Pair production is promoted to detach, and are expanded Spectral response range so as to further improve the quantum yield of photochemical catalyst, and then improves photocatalysis efficiency.Therefore, it seeks Look for that a kind of novel there is visible light-responded semiconductor to be carried out compound with crystalline state polyimides is very significant.
In recent years the study found that AgX (X=Cl, Br and I), Ag3PO4And Ag3VO4Silver-containing materials is waited to utilize visible ray Photochemical catalytic oxidation organic pollution and photo catalytic reduction etc. have excellent performance.Wherein, silver oxide (Ag2O) conduct A kind of typical silver-colored series photocatalyst, has many advantages, such as that hypotoxicity, stability height, Yi Ji electricity, magnetic, catalysis characteristics are good, causes The extensive research of researcher.Research is found:Silver oxide has relatively narrow band gap (1.2eV), there is good light in visible light region Response, it is higher to the utilization rate of solar energy, it is a kind of defect semiconductor material and a kind of good visible light catalyst. But the shortcomings such as it is high there are manufacturing cost, and photocatalysis efficiency is low.If itself and PI are compounded to form p-n junction heterojunction photocatalyst, The optical Response of PI can be not only widened, improves its photocatalysis efficiency, Ag can also be saved2The usage amount of O reduce catalyst into This.Therefore, it is very significant to research and develop this novel composite photo-catalyst.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:Based on the above problem, the present invention provides a kind of oxidation Ag doping crystalline state and gathers The preparation method of acid imide composite photo-catalyst.
A technical solution is used by the present invention solves its technical problem:A kind of oxidation Ag doping crystalline state polyimides The preparation method of compounded visible light photocatalyst, includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of crystalline state polyimides
By a certain amount of ultrapas and pyromellitic acid anhydride (molar ratio 1:1) grinding is uniform, by ground production Product are put into crucible, are heated to 325 DEG C, are heated 4h, are washed after cooled to room temperature grinding with 50 DEG C of warm water, obtain product Crystalline state polyimides.
(2) silver oxide (Ag2O preparation)
By a certain amount of silver nitrate and sodium hydroxide (molar ratio 1:1) it is dissolved separately in deionized water, stirs Then the sodium hydroxide solution of a concentration of 0.05mol/L is added dropwise in clear silver nitrate solution by 30min, until molten Until the pH=10 of liquid, 30min is stirred under dark condition, obtains the silver oxide precipitates of black.
(3) preparation of Ag doping crystalline state polyimides composite photo-catalyst is aoxidized
The crystalline state polyimides of certain mass prepared in step (1) is added in beaker, adds in 40ml deionized waters, is surpassed Suspension is formed after sound 30min.By the silver nitrate of certain mass, (molar ratio of silver nitrate and polyimides is 2:1) it adds in above-mentioned In the suspension of the polyimides containing crystalline state, 30min is stirred under dark condition, finally by the hydroxide of a concentration of 0.05mol/L Sodium solution is added dropwise in the suspension containing silver nitrate and crystalline state polyimides, until the pH=10 of solution, in dark Under the conditions of continue stir 30min after, centrifugal filtration it is dry oxidation Ag doping crystalline state polyimides composite photo-catalyst.
Further, the molar ratio of ultrapas and pyromellitic acid anhydride is 1 in the step (1):1;
Further, the molar ratio of silver nitrate and sodium hydroxide is 1 in the step (2):1;
Further, the molar ratio of silver nitrate and polyimides is 2 in the step (3):1;
Further, concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 0.05mol/L in the step (2) and (3).
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The preparation method is relatively simple, and preparation condition is easy to control, prepared silver oxide Doping crystalline state polyimides compounded visible light photocatalyst has many advantages, such as pollution-free, high catalytic efficiency, has certain application Value.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the X ray of oxidation Ag doping crystalline state polyimides composite photo-catalyst that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared Diffraction pattern;
Fig. 2 is the infrared of the oxidation Ag doping crystalline state polyimides composite photo-catalyst that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared Spectrogram;
Fig. 3 is oxidation Ag doping crystalline state polyimides composite photocatalyst for degrading sieve that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared The activity figure of red bright B.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, following embodiment be intended to illustrate invention rather than Limitation of the invention further.
Embodiment
(1) preparation of crystalline state polyimides
1.26g ultrapas (0.01mol) and 2.18g pyromellitic acid anhydrides (0.01mol) grinding is uniform, it will grind Good product is put into crucible, is heated to 325 DEG C, is heated 4h, is washed, obtained with 50 DEG C of warm water after cooled to room temperature grinding To product crystalline state polyimides.
(2) silver oxide (Ag2O preparation)
0.51g silver nitrates (0.003mol) and 0.12g sodium hydroxides (0.003mol) are dissolved separately in 40ml ions In water, 30min is stirred, then transparent clear sodium hydroxide solution is added dropwise in clear silver nitrate solution, until Until the pH=10 of solution, 30min is stirred under dark condition, obtains the silver oxide precipitates of black.
(3) preparation of Ag doping crystalline state polyimides composite photo-catalyst is aoxidized
The 0.174g crystalline state polyimides prepared in step (1) is added in beaker, adds in 40ml deionized waters, ultrasound Suspension is formed after 30min.The silver nitrate of 0.51g is added in the suspension of the above-mentioned polyimides containing crystalline state, in dark condition The sodium hydroxide solution of a concentration of 0.05mol/ is finally added dropwise to sub- containing silver nitrate and crystalline state polyamides by lower stirring 30min In the suspension of amine, until the pH=10 of solution, continue under dark condition after stirring 30min, centrifugal filtration is dry Aoxidize Ag doping crystalline state polyimides compounded visible light photocatalyst.
The crystal phase structure of oxidation Ag doping crystalline state polyimides compounded visible light photocatalyst prepared by embodiment is by day This Neo-Confucianism D/max2500PC rotations x-ray diffractometer is analyzed, wherein, X ray is Cu target K αVoltage 40kV, electric current 100mA, step-length are 0.02 °, 10 °~80 ° of scanning range.X ray diffracting spectrum as shown in Figure 1, as seen from the figure, The XRD diffraction of oxidation Ag doping crystalline state polyimides compounded visible light photocatalyst can be seen in the figure at 33.0 °, 38.3 °, 55.2 °, 65.7 ° and 69.0 ° there is the characteristic diffraction peak of silver oxide, but do not see the peak of apparent crystalline state polyimides.
The infrared spectrogram of oxidation Ag doping crystalline state polyimides compounded visible light photocatalyst prepared by embodiment is such as Shown in Fig. 2, as seen from the figure, aoxidize in the infrared figure of Ag doping crystalline state polyimides composite photo-catalyst it can be seen that 600cm-1Go out The vibration peak of existing silver oxide, 1725cm-1And 1376cm-1There is the vibration peak of crystalline state polyimides, illustrate to aoxidize Ag doping crystalline state Polyimides is successfully prepared.
Application examples:
The oxidation Ag doping crystalline state polyimides composite photocatalyst for degrading rhodamine B solution that will be prepared in embodiment, Middle rhodamine B solution concentration is 10mg/L, takes oxidation Ag doping crystalline state polyimides composite photo-catalyst 20mg, first dark reaction 30min makes solution reach adsorption-desorption balance, then carries out visible light catalytic reaction, using with the 500W with 420nm optical filters Xenon lamp after illumination, extracts 3ml reaction solutions in centrifuge tube with dropper at regular intervals as light source, dark reaction time 60min In, be put into supercentrifuge centrifuge 5min after, after with ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer measure photocatalysis effect.
Degradation property such as Fig. 3 of oxidation Ag doping crystalline state polyimides compounded visible light photocatalyst prepared by embodiment It is shown.As seen from Figure 3, in 120 minutes rhodamine B degradation rate to reach 98%, it is seen that prepared oxidation Ag doping crystalline state Polyimides composite photo-catalyst has higher photocatalytic activity.
Using embodiments of the invention described above as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff completely can be In the range of this invention technological thought, various changes and amendments are carried out.The technical scope of this invention is simultaneously The content being not limited on specification, it is necessary to which its technical scope is determined according to right.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method for aoxidizing Ag doping crystalline state polyimides compounded visible light photocatalyst, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
(1) preparation of crystalline state polyimides
By a certain amount of ultrapas and pyromellitic acid anhydride (molar ratio 1:1) grinding is uniform, and ground product is put Enter in crucible, be heated to 325 DEG C, heat 4h, washed after cooled to room temperature grinding with 50 DEG C of warm water, obtain product crystalline state Polyimides.
(2) silver oxide (Ag2O preparation)
By a certain amount of silver nitrate and sodium hydroxide (molar ratio 1:1) it is dissolved separately in deionized water, stirs 30min, so The sodium hydroxide solution of a concentration of 0.05mol/L is added dropwise in clear silver nitrate solution afterwards, until the pH=of solution Until 10,30min is stirred under dark condition, obtains the silver oxide precipitates of black.
(3) preparation of Ag doping crystalline state polyimides composite photo-catalyst is aoxidized
The crystalline state polyimides of certain mass prepared in step (1) is added in beaker, adds in 40ml deionized waters, ultrasound Suspension is formed after 30min.By the silver nitrate of certain mass, (molar ratio of silver nitrate and polyimides is 2:1) above-mentioned contain is added in In the suspension of crystalline state polyimides, 30min is stirred under dark condition, finally by the sodium hydroxide of a concentration of 0.05mol/L Solution is added dropwise in the suspension containing silver nitrate and crystalline state polyimides, until the pH=10 of solution, in dark item Continue under part after stirring 30min, centrifugal filtration is so dry that aoxidize Ag doping crystalline state polyimides composite photo-catalyst.
2. a kind of preparation side for aoxidizing Ag doping crystalline state polyimides compounded visible light photocatalyst according to claim 1 Method, it is characterized in that:The molar ratio of ultrapas and pyromellitic acid anhydride is 1 in the step (1):1.
3. a kind of preparation side for aoxidizing Ag doping crystalline state polyimides compounded visible light photocatalyst according to claim 1 Method, it is characterized in that:The molar ratio of silver nitrate and sodium hydroxide is 1 in the step (2):1.
4. a kind of preparation side for aoxidizing Ag doping crystalline state polyimides compounded visible light photocatalyst according to claim 1 Method, it is characterized in that:The molar ratio of silver nitrate and polyimides is 2 in the step (3):1.
5. a kind of preparation side for aoxidizing Ag doping crystalline state polyimides compounded visible light photocatalyst according to claim 1 Method, it is characterized in that:Concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 0.05mol/L in the step (2) and (3).
CN201810179906.2A 2018-03-05 2018-03-05 Preparation method of silver oxide doped crystalline polyimide composite visible light photocatalyst Active CN108246364B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113649077A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-11-16 青海大学 Tin sulfide/sulfur-doped polyimide as composite photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN104277219A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-14 南京大学 Photocatalytic material polyimide, as well as preparation method and applications thereof
CN105688899A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-22 江苏大学 Preparation method and application for ternary composite photocatalyst
CN105709831A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-29 华南师范大学 Silver phosphate and conjugated polymer visible light composite photocatalyst
CN106423118A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-22 嘉善君圆新材料科技有限公司 Photocatalytic composite material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102744059A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-10-24 黑龙江大学 Preparation method of ordered mesoporous titania/silver photocatalyst
CN104277219A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-14 南京大学 Photocatalytic material polyimide, as well as preparation method and applications thereof
CN105709831A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-29 华南师范大学 Silver phosphate and conjugated polymer visible light composite photocatalyst
CN105688899A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-22 江苏大学 Preparation method and application for ternary composite photocatalyst
CN106423118A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-22 嘉善君圆新材料科技有限公司 Photocatalytic composite material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113649077A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-11-16 青海大学 Tin sulfide/sulfur-doped polyimide as composite photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof

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