CN108244668A - For the cleaning device of fruit - Google Patents
For the cleaning device of fruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108244668A CN108244668A CN201810098576.4A CN201810098576A CN108244668A CN 108244668 A CN108244668 A CN 108244668A CN 201810098576 A CN201810098576 A CN 201810098576A CN 108244668 A CN108244668 A CN 108244668A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- material mouth
- materail tube
- support plate
- cleaning
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention particularly discloses a kind of cleaning devices for fruit, materail tube including being used for fruit transmission, two inclined feed pipes are symmetrically arranged at the top of materail tube, the top of feed pipe is equipped with feed hopper, support plate is slidably connected in materail tube, the bottom of support plate is hinged with connecting rod, material bottom of the tube is equipped with driving device, the side wall of materail tube is provided with symmetrical material mouth, the diameter of material mouth is less than the average diameter of twice of fruit to be cleaned, there are one chamber rings for connection in material mouth, the bottom of the chamber ring is equipped with discharge port, the side wall that materail tube is located above material mouth is equipped with sliding slot, the baffle of material mouth can be closed by being slidably connected in sliding slot, side of the baffle far from material mouth is fixedly connected with support plate, the cushion collar for having elasticity is additionally provided at the top of materail tube；This programme can be cleaned to being directed to each fruit, improve the quality of cleaning.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruits and vegetables cleaning device technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of cleaning device for fruit.
Background technology
China is a Production of fruit big country, although needing a large amount of pesticide every year for preventing fruit pest and disease damage pesticides
Effect on the volume increase of fruit is guaranteed the quality is very big, but the harm that its lower tape comes can not be ignored.At present, Chinese pesticide annual consumption
For ten thousand tons of 80-100, occupy first place in the world.It is average that we everyone eat 5-7 grams of pesticide daily.At present some researches show that：4 one-tenth nearly
Malignant cancer and garden stuff pesticide residue are exceeded related.Wherein hypertoxic organophosphorus insecticide year usage amount accounts for about 70%, milligram grade
Organophosphorus insecticide can cause people and animals in fatal position.When pesticide residue reaches certain quantity in human body, not by human body point
Xie Shi will be unable to that various lesions occur with avoiding.
Therefore in fruit process production process, it is necessary to fruit be cleaned, the cleannes of fruit directly affect fruit
The quality of processing quality, and then influence the health of consumer.Traditional fruit cleaning is put fruits into a big iron
In case, then to be cleaned, not only efficiency is low for this method, but also the implementation of work of cleaning can not be directed to each fruit,
Integrally fruit can be cleaned, fruit cleaning is not clean, and cleaning quality is low, while a large amount of fruit is cleaned, fruit
Collision between fruit also very easily stirs fruit rotten, generates a large amount of waste product.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of cleaning device for fruit, can clean, carry to being directed to each fruit
The quality of height cleaning.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is：A kind of cleaning device for fruit, including being used for water
The materail tube of fruit transmission, is symmetrically arranged with two inclined feed pipes at the top of the materail tube, is set at the top of the feed pipe
There is feed hopper, support plate is slidably connected in the materail tube, the bottom of the support plate is hinged with connecting rod, and the material bottom of the tube is set
There is driving device, the one end of the connecting rod far from support plate is hinged with driving device, and the side wall of the materail tube is provided with symmetrical object
Material mouth, the diameter of material mouth are less than the average diameter of twice of fruit to be cleaned, and there are one chamber ring, institutes for connection in the material mouth
The inner wall for stating chamber ring is equipped with one layer of cleaning layer, is arranged with inlet and liquid outlet on the chamber ring, the inlet is equipped with
Compression pump, the bottom of the chamber ring are equipped with discharge port, and the side wall that the materail tube is located above material mouth is equipped with sliding slot, described
The baffle of material mouth can be closed by being slidably connected in sliding slot, and side of the baffle far from material mouth is fixedly connected with support plate.
The operation principle and effect of this base case are：Two inclined chargings are symmetrically arranged at the top of materail tube
The fruit cleaned is uniformly put into feed hopper by pipe, the top of feed pipe equipped with feed hopper, orchard worker or staff,
Fruit can enter feed pipe from feed hopper, because feed pipe is to be obliquely installed, therefore the fruit in feed pipe can be because of gravity
The trend of the oriented materail tube entrance flowing of reason.Support plate is slidably connected in materail tube, the bottom of support plate is hinged with a quilt
The connecting rod of driving device driving so that support plate can slide up and down in materail tube；Materail tube is located on the side wall above material mouth
Equipped with sliding slot, the baffle that can be closed material mouth is slidably connected in the sliding slot, side of the baffle far from material mouth is consolidated with support plate
Fixed connection, when driving device drives support plate downlink, also downlink, the position of support plate downlink are less than the position of material mouth to baffle therewith
When, baffle opens material mouth, and the fruit on support plate can enter chamber ring at this time, and later, support plate uplink, baffle closes material mouth
It closes.Inlet and liquid outlet are arranged on chamber ring, inlet is equipped with compression pump, and the bottom of chamber ring is equipped with discharge port, pressure
Pump carries out chamber ring water filling, and water, which enters from inlet from liquid outlet, leaves chamber ring, when baffle opens material mouth, is carried in chamber ring
Fruit can be pushed into chamber ring by the water of pressure, and fruit is pushed the lowest part for falling on along chamber ring inner wall chamber ring in chamber ring by water, and from
The discharge port of chamber ring leaves, and the inner wall of chamber ring has cleaning layer, and fruit causes the dirt of fruit surface in chamber ring with cleaning layer friction
Object is detached with fruit, realizes the cleaning to fruit, because the diameter of material mouth is less than the average straight of twice fruit to be cleaned
Diameter, therefore material mouth is opened or closed to baffle every time, only can enter chamber ring there are one fruit ensure that single fruit is enough
Cleaning space ensure that cleaning can be directed to each fruit, improve cleaning quality.And present apparatus cleaning fruit,
Be not in the impingement phenomenon of fruit and fruit in cleaning process, avoid and generate a large amount of waste product.
Further, driving device includes motor, and the output terminal of the motor is connected with turntable, the eccentric position of turntable and company
One end of bar is hinged, and motor drives turntable rotation, and the circular motion of turntable is converted to support plate in materail tube under connecting rod effect
In pump, simple in structure, periodic law.
Further, cleaning layer is one layer of cashmere for being pasted onto chamber ring inner wall, and cashmere is soft fine and smooth, the contact with fruit surface
Face bigger, cleaning performance are good.
Further, the cushion collar for having elasticity is additionally provided at the top of materail tube, the cushion collar surface smear is helpful clear
It washes the active ion of fruits and vegetables, when support plate moves up and down, the fruit in materail tube can be driven to move up and down, during support plate downlink, material
There are multiple fruit in pipe, when support plate is up to top dead centre, the fruit of the top on support plate can be arrived by top and is socketed with buffering at this time
It touches, and then is contacted with the active ion on cushion collar so that fruit surface carries active ion, enters chamber ring in these fruit
Rear surface can be easier to be cleaned, and support plate up and down motion participant causes in fruit and feed pipe on support plate in materail tube
Fruit between rub so that the intractable foul of fruit surface loosens, to improve cleaning quality.
Further, the junction of chamber ring and material mouth is equipped with sealing ring, prevents from leaking.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Inlet 1, liquid outlet 2, discharge port 3, baffle 4, connecting rod 5, support plate 6,
Feed pipe 7, feed hopper 8, cushion collar 9, turntable 10.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1：
A kind of cleaning device for fruit, the materail tube including being used for fruit transmission, the top of the materail tube are symmetrical
Two inclined feed pipes 7 are provided with, the top of feed pipe 7 is equipped with feed hopper 8, support plate 6, support plate are slidably connected in materail tube
6 bottom is hinged with connecting rod 5, and material bottom of the tube is equipped with driving device, and driving device includes motor, and the output terminal of the motor connects
Turntable 10 is connected to, one end of the eccentric position and connecting rod 5 of turntable 10 is hinged.The side wall of materail tube is provided with symmetrical material mouth, object
The diameter of material mouth is less than the average diameter of twice of fruit to be cleaned, is connected in material mouth there are one chamber ring, the inner wall of chamber ring to be set
There is one layer of cashmere, inlet 1 and liquid outlet 2 are arranged on chamber ring, inlet 1 is equipped with compression pump, the bottom of the chamber ring
Equipped with discharge port 3, the side wall that materail tube is located above material mouth is equipped with sliding slot, and material mouth can be closed by being slidably connected in sliding slot
Baffle 4, side of the baffle 4 far from material mouth be fixedly connected with support plate 6, is additionally provided at the top of materail tube and has elasticity
Cushion collar 9.
Specific work process and its effect：The fruit cleaned is uniformly put into charging by orchard worker or staff
Bucket 8, fruit can enter feed pipe 7 from feed hopper 8, because feed pipe 7 is to be obliquely installed, therefore the fruit in feed pipe 7 can be because
The trend of the oriented materail tube entrance flowing of the reason of for gravity.Support plate 6 is slidably connected in materail tube, motor drives turntable 10
The circular motion of turntable 10 is converted to the pumping in materail tube of support plate 6 by rotation under the effect of connecting rod 5；Material
The side wall that pipe is located above material mouth is equipped with sliding slot, and the baffle 4 that can be closed material mouth, baffle are slidably connected in the sliding slot
4 side far from material mouth is fixedly connected with support plate 6, when driving device drives 6 downlink of support plate, the also downlink therewith of baffle 4, and branch
When the position of 6 downlink of plate is less than the position of material mouth, baffle 4 opens material mouth, and the fruit on support plate 6 can enter chamber at this time
Ring, later, 6 uplink of support plate, baffle 4 close material mouth.Inlet 1 and liquid outlet 2 are arranged on chamber ring, on inlet 1
Equipped with compression pump, the bottom of chamber ring is equipped with discharge port 3, and compression pump carries out chamber ring water filling, and water enters from inlet 1 from liquid outlet
2 leave chamber ring, and when baffle 4 opens material mouth, fruit can be pushed into chamber ring by the water with pressure in chamber ring, and fruit is in chamber ring
The lowest part that chamber ring is fallen on along chamber ring inner wall is pushed by water, and is left from the discharge port 3 of chamber ring, the inner wall of chamber ring has cashmere, sheep
Suede is soft fine and smooth, the contact surface bigger with fruit surface, fruit cause in chamber ring with cashmere friction the dirt of fruit surface with
Fruit detaches, and realizes the cleaning to fruit.Because the diameter of material mouth is less than the average diameter of twice of fruit to be cleaned, because
Material mouth is opened or closed to this each baffle 4, only can enter chamber ring there are one fruit, ensure that the enough cleanings of single fruit
Space ensure that cleaning can be directed to each fruit, improve cleaning quality.And present apparatus cleaning fruit, it will not
There is the impingement phenomenon of fruit and fruit in cleaning process, avoid and generate a large amount of waste product.Tool is additionally provided at the top of materail tube
The cushion collar 9 of standby elasticity, the active ion of the helpful cleaning fruits and vegetables of cushion collar surface smear, when support plate moves up and down, can drive
Fruit in materail tube moves up and down, and during support plate downlink, has multiple fruit in materail tube, when support plate is up to top dead centre, at this time
The fruit of the top on support plate can be contacted, and then contacted with the active ion on cushion collar 9 by top to cushion collar 9 so that
Fruit surface carries active ion, and entering chamber ring rear surface in these fruit can be easier to be cleaned, and above and below support plate
Movement participant to rub between the fruit in fruit and feed pipe on support plate in materail tube, to the stubbornness of fruit surface
Property foul is loosened, to improve cleaning quality.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cleaning device for fruit, which is characterized in that the materail tube including being used for fruit transmission, the materail tube
Top is symmetrically arranged with two inclined feed pipes, and the top of the feed pipe is equipped with feed hopper, the interior company of slip of the materail tube
Support plate is connected to, the bottom of the support plate is hinged with connecting rod, and the material bottom of the tube is equipped with driving device, and the connecting rod is far from support plate
One end be hinged with driving device, the side wall of the materail tube is provided with symmetrical material mouth, and the diameter of material mouth is treated less than twice
The average diameter of the fruit of cleaning, there are one chamber rings, the inner wall of the chamber ring to be equipped with one layer of cleaning layer for connection in the material mouth,
Inlet and liquid outlet are arranged on the chamber ring, the inlet is equipped with compression pump, and the bottom of the chamber ring is equipped with out
Material mouth, the side wall that the materail tube is located above material mouth are equipped with sliding slot, and material can be closed by being slidably connected in the sliding slot
The baffle of mouth, side of the baffle far from material mouth is fixedly connected with support plate.
2. the cleaning device according to claim 1 for fruit, it is characterised in that：The driving device includes motor,
The output terminal of the motor is connected with turntable, and the eccentric position of the turntable and one end of connecting rod are hinged.
3. the cleaning device according to claim 1 for fruit, it is characterised in that：The cleaning layer is is pasted onto chamber ring
One layer of cashmere of inner wall.
4. the cleaning device according to claim 2 for fruit, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided at the top of the materail tube
Have the cushion collar of elasticity, the active ion of the helpful cleaning fruits and vegetables of cushion collar surface smear.
5. the cleaning device according to claim 1 for fruit, it is characterised in that：The connection of the chamber ring and material mouth
Place is equipped with sealing ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810098576.4A CN108244668B (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Cleaning device for fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810098576.4A CN108244668B (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Cleaning device for fruits |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108244668A true CN108244668A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
| CN108244668B CN108244668B (en) | 2020-08-25 |
Family
ID=62743938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810098576.4A Active CN108244668B (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Cleaning device for fruits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108244668B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109380752A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-26 | 胡俊凯 | A kind of melon and fruit cleaning water logging device |
| CN109724457A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-05-07 | 上海菡水环保科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic spherical pig receiving device of rubber ball cleaning system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1471868A (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2004-02-04 | 刚 陈 | Vegetable fruit clearing method and apparatus thereof |
| EP1938693A1 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-02 | Turatti s.r.l. | System for pasteurisation thermal treatment of foodstuffs, particularly leaf products |
| CN204846411U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 重庆市合川区边丰水果种植股份合作社 | Fruit conveyer |
| CN206182304U (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-05-24 | 陈�光 | Negative oxygen ion fruit vegetables cleaning machine |
| CN206354378U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-07-28 | 龙海市福联食品机械有限公司 | A kind of fruit washing apparatus |
| CN107259607A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-10-20 | 王静龙 | A kind of fruit washing apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-02-01 CN CN201810098576.4A patent/CN108244668B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1471868A (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2004-02-04 | 刚 陈 | Vegetable fruit clearing method and apparatus thereof |
| EP1938693A1 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-02 | Turatti s.r.l. | System for pasteurisation thermal treatment of foodstuffs, particularly leaf products |
| CN204846411U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 重庆市合川区边丰水果种植股份合作社 | Fruit conveyer |
| CN206354378U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-07-28 | 龙海市福联食品机械有限公司 | A kind of fruit washing apparatus |
| CN206182304U (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-05-24 | 陈�光 | Negative oxygen ion fruit vegetables cleaning machine |
| CN107259607A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-10-20 | 王静龙 | A kind of fruit washing apparatus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109380752A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-26 | 胡俊凯 | A kind of melon and fruit cleaning water logging device |
| CN109724457A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-05-07 | 上海菡水环保科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic spherical pig receiving device of rubber ball cleaning system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108244668B (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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Legal Events
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200804 Address after: No. 1298 YuMeng Road, Dongshan street, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Ruian Zhipu Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 401120 Changshou Town, Changshou District, Chongqing 11, 30 Donghai Village Applicant before: CHONGQING CHANGSHOU SHIMAOER AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220729 Address after: 276000 Xi Pan Xi Cun, Linshu County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Linshu Huitong Food Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325200 No. 1298 YuMeng Road, Dongshan street, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province (self declaration) Patentee before: Ruian Zhipu Technology Co.,Ltd. |