CN108243121A - The method, apparatus of resource-sharing and main-apparatus protection system - Google Patents
The method, apparatus of resource-sharing and main-apparatus protection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108243121A CN108243121A CN201611225274.6A CN201611225274A CN108243121A CN 108243121 A CN108243121 A CN 108243121A CN 201611225274 A CN201611225274 A CN 201611225274A CN 108243121 A CN108243121 A CN 108243121A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/80—Responding to QoS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0654—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
- H04L41/0663—Performing the actions predefined by failover planning, e.g. switching to standby network elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0876—Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/16—Threshold monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/76—Admission control; Resource allocation using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation requested by the user or requested by the network in response to changing network conditions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
- H04L41/0816—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being an adaptation, e.g. in response to network events
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method, apparatus of resource-sharing and main-apparatus protection system, wherein, this method includes:Judge the current resource utilization of system primary resources whether more than the first predetermined threshold value;In the case where resource utilization is more than the first predetermined threshold value, the corresponding standby resources of primary resources that pre-set business uses are discharged, wherein, pre-set business is less than the business of predetermined priority for backup priority;When new business occurs, the standby resources released are distributed into new business.By the way that with the present invention, standby resources are fully utilized, although a part of standby resources are utilized, when primary resources break down, can also carry out important backup, solve the problems, such as the as follows of the prior art:For standby resources when primary resources do not break down, in completely spare state, standby resources cost is higher, and utilization rate is but extremely low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication field, method, apparatus and main-apparatus protection system more particularly to a kind of resource-sharing.
Background technology
Telecommunication system is higher for the protection requirement of the real-time and business of communication, and important resource can all have active and standby guarantor
Protection mechanism.Namely for the stabilization of business and reliably, valuable source can back up portion simultaneously, occur in primary resources abnormal
When, business can be rapidly switched to standby resources, and business is not affected.
In speech communication network, either communicated in traditional fixed-line telephone or mobile voice, all comprehensive IP
(agreement interconnected between network, Internet Protocol) changes, VOIP (analog signal digital, Voice over
Internet Protocol) be speech communication standard, in domain of communication equipment, general side of accessing will will simulate
Signal transmits after being converted into IP signals in IP network.And complete this conversion function is exactly VOIP chips, VOIP chips are to be
The core resource of system, because most complicated and most crucial function and configuration is all completed by it, under normal circumstances, 1 tunnel or multichannel
The audio call that VOIP resources of chip corresponds to a user (is compared in use when 1 user is using multichannel VOIP resources
When the voice coding of complexity).When system access many users, a large amount of VOIP resources of chip just may require that, and
And due to cost and design reasons, VOIP resources are typically all using centralization, using integrated multipath on a subcard or plate
VOIP resources of chip, it is generally common to have 256,512 tunnels etc..Centralization is advantageous, but also has hidden danger in this way, once VOIP
Resource goes wrong, and the speech business of whole system will paralyse.So general important VOIP speech ciphering equipments can all have VOIP
The design of resource main-apparatus protection.
The main-apparatus protection design of VOIP speech ciphering equipments is a kind of implement scene of existing multiple systems main-apparatus protection scheme.
For master-slave protection device, resource main-apparatus protection is allowed to mean that when usually system is stablized, spare resource is with not
On, and system stabilization should be in occupation of most times, be then to have spent huge cost used in infrequent in this way
In protection.During existing resource main-apparatus protection, standby resources are not when primary resources break down, in completely spare
State, however, standby resources cost is higher, utilization rate is but extremely low, and resource is not carried out rationally utilizing.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of method, apparatus and main-apparatus protection system of resource-sharing, to solve the prior art as
Lower problem:Standby resources are not when primary resources break down, in completely spare state, however, standby resources cost
Higher, utilization rate is but extremely low, and resource is not carried out rationally utilizing.
In order to solve the above technical problems, on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of method of resource-sharing, including:Judgement system
Whether the current resource utilization of primary resources is more than the first predetermined threshold value;It is more than described first default in the resource utilization
In the case of threshold value, the corresponding standby resources of primary resources that pre-set business uses are discharged, wherein, the pre-set business is backup
Priority is less than the business of predetermined priority;When new business occurs, the standby resources released are distributed into the new industry
Business.
Optionally, it after the standby resources released being distributed to the new business, further includes:Sentence according to preset time period
Whether the current resource utilization of the primary resources of breaking is less than the second predetermined threshold value;In the current resource profit of the primary resources
With rate less than in the case of second predetermined threshold value, when new business occurs, the primary resources not used by business are distributed
It is discharged to the new business, and by the standby resources that the business of having distributed to uses according to the end sequence of business.
Optionally, the method further includes:In the case where being broken down by the primary resources that business uses, by described in
In service switching to the corresponding standby resources not used by business of the primary resources on primary resources.
Optionally, it before the corresponding standby resources of primary resources that release pre-set business uses, further includes:In same business
In the case of with multiple backup priority, the backup that highest priority is selected from the multiple backup priority is preferential
Grade is compared with the predetermined priority.
Optionally, the backup priority includes:Service condition priority or, user types priority.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of device of resource-sharing, including:First judgment module, for judging to be
Whether the current resource utilization of primary resources of uniting is more than predetermined threshold value;Release module, for being more than in the resource utilization
In the case of first predetermined threshold value, the corresponding standby resources of primary resources that pre-set business uses are discharged, wherein, it is described pre-
If business is less than the business of predetermined priority for backup priority;First distribution module, for when new business occurs, will release
The standby resources of releasing distribute to the new business.
Optionally, it further includes:Second judgment module, for judging the current money of the primary resources according to preset time period
Whether source utilization rate is less than the second predetermined threshold value;Second distribution module, in the current resource utilization of the primary resources
In the case of less than second predetermined threshold value, when new business occurs, institute will not be distributed to by the primary resources that business uses
New business is stated, and the standby resources that the business of having distributed to uses are discharged according to the end sequence of business.
Optionally, it further includes:Backup module, in the case where being broken down by the primary resources that business uses,
It will be in the service switching on the primary resources to the corresponding standby resources not used by business of the primary resources.
Optionally, it further includes:Selecting module, in the case of there are multiple backup priority in same business, from institute
Stating in multiple backup priority selects a backup priority of highest priority to be compared with the predetermined priority.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of main-apparatus protection system, including:The device of above-mentioned resource-sharing.
The present invention judges the current resource utilization of primary resources, and when its resource utilization is higher, some are not backed up
Can also the corresponding standby resources of business discharged, and by the standby resources released for carrying new business, the process
In the standby resources not being utilized dynamically are utilized, when selecting standby resources and according to its corresponding primary resources
The backup priority of the business of carrying carrys out selection, and standby resources are fully utilized, although a part of standby resources are utilized,
When primary resources break down, important backup can be also carried out, preferably ensure that the functionality of main-apparatus protection system, is realized
The reasonable utilization of resource, solves the problems, such as the as follows of the prior art:Standby resources are not when primary resources break down, place
In completely spare state, however, standby resources cost is higher, utilization rate is but extremely low, and resource is not carried out rationally utilizing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for resource-sharing in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the device of resource-sharing in second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of preferred structure schematic diagram of the device of resource-sharing in second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is another preferred structure schematic diagram of the device of resource-sharing in second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the method for VOIP resource-sharings in fourth embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to solve the problems, such as the as follows of the prior art:Standby resources are not when primary resources break down, in complete
Spare state, however, standby resources cost is higher, utilization rate is but extremely low, and resource is not carried out rationally utilizing;The present invention
Provide a kind of method, apparatus of resource-sharing and main-apparatus protection system, below in conjunction with attached drawing and embodiment, to the present invention into
Row is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, this is not limited
Invention.
First embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of resource-sharing, and the flow of this method is as shown in Figure 1, including step
Rapid S102 to S106:
Whether S102 judges the current resource utilization of system primary resources more than the first predetermined threshold value;
S104 in the case where resource utilization is more than the first predetermined threshold value, discharges the primary resources that pre-set business uses
Corresponding standby resources, wherein, pre-set business is less than the business of predetermined priority for backup priority;
The standby resources released when new business occurs, are distributed to new business by S106.
The embodiment of the present invention judges the current resource utilization of primary resources, when its resource utilization is higher, by some
Be not backed up can also the corresponding standby resources of business discharged, and by the standby resources released for carrying new business,
The standby resources not being utilized dynamically are utilized during this, when selecting standby resources and according to its corresponding master
With the backup priority of the business of resource bearing come selection, standby resources are fully utilized, although a part of standby resources quilt
It utilizes, but when primary resources break down, can also carry out important backup, preferably ensure that the function of main-apparatus protection system
Property, the reasonable utilization of resource is realized, solves the problems, such as the as follows of the prior art:In primary resources event does not occur for standby resources
During barrier, in completely spare state, however, standby resources cost is higher, utilization rate is but extremely low, and resource is not carried out closing
Reason utilizes.
After the standby resources released are distributed to new business, judge that primary resources are current according to preset time period
Whether resource utilization is less than the second predetermined threshold value;It is less than the feelings of the second predetermined threshold value in the current resource utilization of primary resources
Under condition, when new business occurs, will new business not be distributed to by the primary resources that business uses, and business use will have been distributed to
Standby resources according to business end sequence discharged.
During realization, the first above-mentioned predetermined threshold value should be greater than the second predetermined threshold value, in this way, being more than in primary resources
In the case of first predetermined threshold value (i.e. service condition nervous), some standby resources are just discharged, when being less than second in primary resources
In the case of predetermined threshold value (i.e. service condition takes it easy), standby resources bearer service is just no longer used, but new business is divided
Standby resources after waiting for the corresponding business whole of standby resources, are just all switched to spare use by dispensing primary resources, and
Continue the resource utilization of monitoring primary resources.
In the case where being broken down by the primary resources that business uses, by the service switching on primary resources to primary
On the corresponding standby resources not used by business of resource.During being somebody's turn to do, even if since some business are not backed up to cause
Significant impact, so, the standby resources of such business may be used by other business, be corresponded in these occupied standby resources
Primary resources when breaking down because can be used without standby resources, therefore the just directly closing of the business on these primary resources.
For example, real-time communication software is can be without the business of backup, drawing software is the pre-set business for needing to back up,
When the utilization rate of system primary resources reaches 90%, it is possible to which the standby resources for discharging pre-set business come for system service.
If user is used real-time communication software and carries out real-time communication at this time, when the corresponding primary resources of the real-time communication software
When breaking down, since its backup priority is higher, corresponding standby resources are not occupied by other business, so, directly
By in service switching to standby resources, worked using standby resources.
Certainly, in the case where no any standby resources are by business use, it is possible to will according to normal backup procedure
Business on all primary resources is all backuped on standby resources, to be realized when primary resources break down between active and standby resource
Switching.
In setting, above-mentioned backup priority can include:Service condition priority or, user types priority.For
For service condition priority, same talk business, state and end of conversation are not hung up state and can be set in communication process
Different priorities are put, i.e., the priority of state is higher than the priority that end of conversation does not hang up state in communication process;For with
For the genre priority grade of family, user can be divided into VIP user and ordinary user.If ordinary user is in communication process when current
During middle state, which corresponds to two kinds of priority of user and service condition, but service condition priority is higher, then by service condition
Priority is compared with pre-set priority, at this point, due to being that service condition priority is taken then to be preset preferential as comparison basis
Grade is exactly preset service condition priority, and same class priority is exactly compared by the process compared.
In the case where same business has multiple backup priority, highest priority is selected from multiple backup priority
A backup priority be compared with predetermined priority, then discharge backup priority less than predetermined priority business correspond to
Standby resources.During realization, above-mentioned predetermined priority can be that system manager is set according to actual demand and empirical value.
It is that the different service condition of call business is provided with different business for example, when user A is when in call business
Priority of status, the backup priority > dial-ups that the backup priority > dial-ups in communication process initiate process were hung up
The backup priority of journey, then, it is possible to it is compared with " the backup priority in communication process " with predetermined priority, with root
Determine which resource backup discharged according to comparison result.
For another example when business is in the service of offer, the service that necessarily provides to the user, therefore, the backup of business is preferential
Grade can comprehensive reference service condition priority and user types priority.When the user types highest priority of user B, but
When the service condition priority of its business used is minimum, user types priority and the predetermined priority of user B are compared
Compared with to determine which resource backup discharged according to comparison result.
Second embodiment of the invention provides a kind of device of resource-sharing, and the structural representation of the device is as shown in Fig. 2, packet
It includes:
First judgment module 10, for judging the current resource utilization of system primary resources whether more than the first default threshold
Value;Release module 20 is coupled with the first judgment module 10, in the case of being more than the first predetermined threshold value in resource utilization,
The corresponding standby resources of primary resources that release pre-set business uses, wherein, pre-set business is excellent less than predetermined for backup priority
The business of first grade;First distribution module 30, couples with release module 20, standby by what is released for when new business occurs
With resource allocation to new business.
Fig. 3 shows the first preferred structure schematic diagram of above device, can also include:Second judgment module 40, with
Whether the first distribution module 30 couples, for judging the current resource utilization of primary resources less than second according to preset time period
Predetermined threshold value;Second distribution module 50 is coupled with the second judgment module 40, for low in the current resource utilization of primary resources
In the case of the second predetermined threshold value, when new business occurs, primary resources are distributed into new business, and will distribute to business
The standby resources used are discharged according to the end sequence of business.
Above device can also include backup module, in situation about having been broken down by the primary resources that business uses
Under, it will be in the service switching on primary resources to the corresponding standby resources not used by business of primary resources.
Fig. 4 shows another preferred structure schematic diagram of above device, and on the basis of Fig. 3, above device can be with
Including the selecting module 70 coupled with release module 20, in the case of there are multiple backup priority in same business, from
A backup priority of highest priority is selected to be compared with predetermined priority in multiple backup priority.
Third embodiment of the invention provides a kind of VOIP main-apparatus protections system, including above-mentioned VOIP resource-sharings
Device.Those skilled in the art according to the above records, could be aware that how above device is arranged on VOIP main-apparatus protection systems
In, details are not described herein again.
Fourth embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of VOIP resource-sharings, as will be described below.
The occupancy of VOIP resources is dynamic, and most of time traffic is not in a hurry in fact, and busy is concentrated mainly on
During shorter, and busy VOIP resources are not enough, but spare VOIP resources have more than is needed at leisure, this is in fact to resource
Huge waste.The present embodiment method can realize the shared of resource under VOIP resource main-apparatus protection patterns.By the present invention,
VOIP resources can both realize the reasonable integration of resource, ensure because resource is not enough to cause many when busy
Service fail, will not be when system be abnormal, and important traffic cannot get effective protection so as to cause the user's
Business is interrupted.Its general thought is as follows:
(1) according to the current traffic state for the user for using voip resources, setting service condition is classified.It is provided in primary VOIP
In the case that source is inadequate, the corresponding business of the high user of priority protection service condition rank.Classification, priority are also provided with to user
Not high user preferentially distributes and protects when primary VOIP resources are inadequate.
(2) usually business not busy, preferentially using primary VOIP resources, all protects the VOIP resources of all speech channels
Shield.When business is busier, according to the strategy of classification setting, priority protection service condition rank height and user class are high
VOIP resources.So as to vacate the spare VOIP resources in part to the new user for initiating business so that resource is in reasonable employment
With establishing balance in protection.
(3) when resource is abnormal, active and standby resource switch, important business can be protected, before new hair
The business risen also can be normal.
Using the invention, the VOIP resources of voice setting are reasonably used, and have both realized the protection of VOIP resources,
When accident occurs for system, resource allows hand over, and protects current business, can also realize the shared of VOIP resources, provide
When the anxiety of source, spare a part of resource can be used so that new user can also initiate business rather than pervious no money
Source can be used.
In the following, the above process is described in detail with reference to attached drawing.
In this embodiment, to using being classified according to service condition for voip resources, it is divided into 3 in the example of the present invention
Rank is divided into:(A1) must be protected, (A2) can be protected, without protecting (A3), for example, the rank of talking state is exactly necessary
Protection, and end of conversation receiver off hook condition etc. just belongs to without guard mode, other states, for example calling is kept, calling length
Time access failure etc. belongs to can be with protection level.In addition, also for user's significance level degree of establishment, example of the invention
In be provided with 2 ranks, a VIP (B1), a normal user (B2), for VIP user's then priority protection.
It should be noted that above-mentioned be classified service condition and user, being can be flexible according to system present case
Configuration, for example, can the classification of configuration service state without user's classification is configured;Or service condition and user are divided into more
Rank.In addition other grading conditions can also be set.The core point of classification is exactly for one priority of setting, priority protection
The voip resources of high priority.
The method of above-mentioned VOIP resource-sharings is as shown in figure 5, including step S501 to S507:
S501, new calling initiation need to apply for VOIP resources.
S502 judges whether current primary VOIP resources service condition is enough.If enough, S507 is performed, otherwise, is held
Row S503.
S503, when primary resources very nervous (such as 95%) or when having used, traversal retrieval is current main
The configuration of all users of VOIP and service condition, if user be normal user without guard mode (B2A3), dismantle
The resource protected in the spare VOIP resources of the user is used for new user;
S504 judges whether that VOIP resources are assigned in all new users.If it is, performing S505, otherwise perform
S506。
S505 completes load sharing.
S506, if resource is still inadequate, it is normal ranks to continue to remove primary resources user, and state is can to protect
The stand-by protection resource of (B2A2) is protected, leaving these resources for new user uses.It is further continued for returning to S504.And so on, next time
VIP level, the user that state is not protected can be removed.
S507 directly distributes primary VOIP resources, and distributes it spare VOIP resources and carry out call protection.
By the above process, new user can be assigned to available resources, and business can succeed, again can not be because of resource not
Enough lead to the failure, and old user is not also affected.
In use, if primary VOIP resources occur it is abnormal (since main business is happened on primary, general feelings
All it is primary go wrong under condition), system starts masterslave switchover;In reversed process, the primary resources before checking, if main
It is protected over spare resources with having before resource, is then switched to standby resources, business keeps stablizing;If the resource does not have
It is protected over spare resources, the state for illustrating the business is without protection, and due to inessential, business will be closed directly, shadow
It rings little;For the business started over spare resources before, due to inherently in business achieved above, so without processing,
Business also keeps stable.
Although for example purpose, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is had been disclosed for, those skilled in the art will recognize
Various improvement, increase and substitution are also possible, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should be not limited to the above embodiments.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method of resource-sharing, which is characterized in that including:Judge the current resource utilization of system primary resources whether more than the first predetermined threshold value;In the case where the resource utilization is more than first predetermined threshold value, the primary resources pair that pre-set business uses are discharged The standby resources answered, wherein, the pre-set business is less than the business of predetermined priority for backup priority;When new business occurs, the standby resources released are distributed into the new business.
- 2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by the standby resources released distribute to the new business it Afterwards, it further includes:Judge the current resource utilization of the primary resources whether less than the second predetermined threshold value according to preset time period;In the current resource utilization of the primary resources less than in the case of second predetermined threshold value, new business is occurring When, will not distribute to the new business by the primary resources that business uses, and by the standby resources that the business of having distributed to uses by It is discharged according to the end sequence of business.
- 3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method further includes:In the case where being broken down by the primary resources that business uses, by the service switching on the primary resources to described On the corresponding standby resources not used by business of primary resources.
- 4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the corresponding spare money of primary resources that release pre-set business uses Before source, further include:In the case where same business has multiple backup priority, highest priority is selected from the multiple backup priority A backup priority be compared with the predetermined priority.
- 5. method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the backup priority includes:Service condition Priority or, user types priority.
- 6. a kind of device of resource-sharing, which is characterized in that including:First judgment module, for judging whether the current resource utilization of system primary resources is more than predetermined threshold value;Release module, in the case of being more than first predetermined threshold value in the resource utilization, release pre-set business makes The corresponding standby resources of primary resources, wherein, the pre-set business is less than the business of predetermined priority for backup priority;First distribution module, for when new business occurs, the standby resources released to be distributed to the new business.
- 7. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:Second judgment module, for judging the current resource utilization of the primary resources whether less than the according to preset time period Two predetermined threshold values;Second distribution module, for being less than the situation of second predetermined threshold value in the current resource utilization of the primary resources Under, when new business occurs, the new business will not be distributed to by the primary resources that business uses, and the business of having distributed to is made Standby resources are discharged according to the end sequence of business.
- 8. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:Backup module, will be on the primary resources in the case where being broken down by the primary resources that business uses In service switching to the corresponding standby resources not used by business of the primary resources.
- 9. the device as described in any one of claim 6 to 8, which is characterized in that further include:Selecting module, in the case of there are multiple backup priority in same business, from the multiple backup priority One backup priority of selection highest priority is compared with the predetermined priority.
- 10. a kind of main-apparatus protection system, which is characterized in that including:Resource-sharing described in any one of claim 6 to 9 Device.
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PCT/CN2017/118640 WO2018121532A1 (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2017-12-26 | Resource sharing method and device, primary and standby protection system, and storage medium |
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CN112787840A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and system for realizing service function deployment |
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