CN101404702B - Call limitation method and apparatus - Google Patents

Call limitation method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101404702B
CN101404702B CN2008101790312A CN200810179031A CN101404702B CN 101404702 B CN101404702 B CN 101404702B CN 2008101790312 A CN2008101790312 A CN 2008101790312A CN 200810179031 A CN200810179031 A CN 200810179031A CN 101404702 B CN101404702 B CN 101404702B
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call
calling
iad
resource
utilization rate
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CN101404702A (en
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范文强
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WUHAN ZHONGXING SOFTWARE CO., LTD.
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a call restriction method and a device thereof. The call restriction method comprises the following steps: when a call request is received, and whether the present resource utilization rate of an access gateway reaches a set threshold is judged, if yes, whether the call is an important call needing connection or not is determined; if yes, the call connection is executed; otherwise the call is refused. The device restricts calls and temporarily restricts non-emergency call demands of common subscribers according to the resource utilization rate of the access gateway to meet the call connection of important subscribers and emergency calls.

Description

A kind of call limitation method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication field, (Next Generation Network, (Access Gate, AG) the resource user mode of equipment realizes the processing method and the device of restriction call according to IAD in NGN) to be specifically related to next generation network.
Background technology
Behind network transition of future generation, AG compares with traditional narrow band access equipment at traditional narrow band switching network, has complicated more function.(Soft Switching is SS) in that (Media Gateway Control Protocol MGCP) during communication, carry out complicated encoding and decoding to signaling protocol by the H248/ MGCP with AG in soft switch; In order to realize conversation, need to create link, set up and revise RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol, RTP) passage; T net time slot to user and all kinds of resources carries out dynamic connecting, and these all need CPU processing consuming time.Operation in the time of a large number of users will certainly cause equipment CPU to handle and not come, and may influence the important urgent call demand of subsequent user.In addition, AG equipment is compared with the traditional narrow access device, and the function of originally handling on switch need move on to AG equipment and finish.As playback, numbers match etc., other all needs AG to finish as ring, CID demonstration.Will relate to a lot of AG internal resources like this needs management, and these resources at the corresponding one by one fixed allocation of each user, are not dynamically to be applied for by each user, and use discharges respective resources after finishing again.So operator generally all according to required polar curve ratio, is equipped with various resource apparatus, with the cost of paring down expenses.So, under the great situation of telephone traffic, the actual resource that is equipped with obviously can't satisfy instantaneous demand, causes some high priorities or has the user of urgent call demand normally to use, and the result brings harmful effect can for the service quality of operator.A solution is exactly operator's buying and disposes more resource apparatus, but this scheme obviously can't be satisfied with concerning operator.Polygamy installs has fully not only increased cost, and the equipment that these polygamies are put in most of the cases is again on the shelf.Therefore, need a kind ofly need not increase extra cost, the method that important call can't be connected in the time of can avoiding busy again is to satisfy the communication need of responsible consumer or urgent call.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of call limitation method and device, carry out restriction call, satisfy the call proceeding of important call according to the resource utilization of IAD.
Call limitation method provided by the invention comprises:
When the current resource utilization of judging IAD after receiving call request reaches the threshold value of setting, determine whether this calling is the important call that need continue, if then carry out call proceeding; Otherwise refuse this calling, wherein, the current resource utilization of IAD comprises one of following content or combination: the utilization rate of the central control unit CPU of IAD; The port speed of IAD; The utilization rate of the access-in resource relevant with call proceeding in the IAD comprises: the utilization rate of RTP channel resource, the utilization rate of sound resource.
Whether described definite this calling is the important call that need continue, and comprising:
Determine whether calling/called user is whether responsible consumer or this calling are the urgent call of calling out special number;
When calling/called user is that responsible consumer or this calling are when calling out the urgent call of special number, determine that this is called out is the important call that need continue.
According to said method provided by the invention,, then carry out call proceeding if judge the threshold value that the current resource utilization of IAD does not reach setting.
The current resource utilization of described judgement IAD reaches the threshold value of setting, specifically comprises:
Calculate the current resource utilization of IAD, and compare with the resource utilization threshold value that is provided with.
Whether the calling/called user of described definite this calling is whether responsible consumer or this calling are the urgent call of calling out special number, comprising:
Obtain the calling/called number of this calling, the subscriber directory number and the responsible consumer mapping table of inquiry storage determine whether the calling/called user of this calling is responsible consumer; Perhaps
Obtain the called number of this calling, the special number table of inquiry storage determines whether this is called out is the urgent call of calling out special number.
Also comprise dynamic-configuration or revise described subscriber directory number and responsible consumer mapping table and described special number table.
The present invention also provides a kind of call blocking device, comprising: resource is used determining unit, class of call determining unit, call proceeding performance element and call denial unit;
Described resource is used determining unit, is used to receive the threshold value whether current resource utilization of determining IAD after the call request reaches setting; If then start described class of call determining unit; Otherwise, start described call proceeding performance element, wherein, the current resource utilization of IAD comprises one of following content or combination: the utilization rate of the central control unit CPU of IAD; The port speed of IAD; The utilization rate of the access-in resource relevant with call proceeding in the IAD comprises: the utilization rate of RTP channel resource, the utilization rate of sound resource;
Described class of call determining unit is used for determining whether this calling is the important call that need continue; If, then start described call proceeding performance element, otherwise, described call denial unit started;
Described call proceeding performance element is used to carry out call proceeding;
Described call denial unit is used to refuse this calling.
Described resource uses determining unit to comprise:
Computation subunit is used to calculate the current resource utilization of IAD;
Subelement relatively is used for the threshold value comparison of the utilization rate that will calculate and setting;
Control sub unit, be used for when the comparative result of subelement relatively be the current resource utilization of IAD when reaching the threshold value of setting, start described class of call determining unit; Otherwise, start described call proceeding performance element.
Call blocking device provided by the invention also comprises:
Memory cell is used to store subscriber directory number and responsible consumer mapping table, and storage special number table;
Described class of call determining unit also is used for subscriber directory number and the responsible consumer mapping table stored according to described memory cell, determines whether the calling/called user of this calling is responsible consumer; And
According to the special number table of storing in the described memory cell, determine whether this is called out is the urgent call of calling out special number; When calling/called user is that responsible consumer or this calling are when calling out the urgent call of special number, determine that this is called out is the important call that need continue.
Above-mentioned call blocking device provided by the invention can be software module, is embedded in the IAD.
The present invention is provided with the utilization rate threshold value by all kinds of resources of giving IAD, after receiving call request and the current resource utilization of judging IAD when reaching the threshold value of setting, determine further whether this is called out is the important call (for example calling/called user of important call is that responsible consumer or this calling are urgent calls) that need continue, if the calling/called user of this calling is responsible consumer or this calling is the urgent call that domestic consumer initiates, then carry out call proceeding, otherwise refuse this calling.With this of short duration non-emergency call demand that limits some domestic consumers, be implemented in the call proceeding that telephone traffic can also satisfy responsible consumer and urgent call when big.
Description of drawings
The call limitation method flow chart that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The call blocking apparatus structure schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Resource is used the internal structure schematic diagram of determining unit in the call blocking device that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to be implemented in the call proceeding that telephone traffic satisfies high-priority users and urgent call when big, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of corresponding call method for limiting and call blocking device.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, call limitation method provided by the invention and call blocking device are described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, the call limitation method flow chart for the embodiment of the invention provides comprises the steps:
Step S101, receipt of call request;
Step S102, judge whether the current resource utilization of IAD reaches the threshold value of setting, if, execution in step S103, otherwise, go to step S105;
Step S103, determine whether this calling is the important call that need continue, if, go to step S105, otherwise, execution in step S104;
In the practical application, can set in advance the important call that need continue:
For example: set in advance the telephone number of important call correspondence, only receive the calling that the telephone number of the important call that belongs to setting initiates or called out, being defined as is the important call that need continue;
For example: User Priority is set, and the user be higher than a certain priority is set is responsible consumer, when responsible consumer made a call or called out, being defined as was the important call that need continue;
For example: the special number table is set, and storage is used for the special number of urgent call; When the calling that receives is that being defined as is the important call that need continue when calling out the urgent call of special number;
Step S104, refuse this calling, flow process finishes;
Step S105, execution call proceeding, flow process finishes.
In the practical application, a switch that whether starts the call blocking function can also be set, closing or opening of this switch can be provided with by manmachine command by the system maintenance personnel.If close this switch, then carry out the normal call flow process; Heavy or in particular cases when system loading at some, open this switch by manmachine command, start the call blocking function.
If start call blocking (aftermentioned is called for short " limit is exhaled "), need set in advance the resource utilization threshold value of each resource of IAD, after receiving call request, calculate the current utilization rate of each resource of IAD, compare with the corresponding utilization rate threshold value of setting with the current utilization rate that calculates.
For IAD, have various resource distributions, in the call proceeding process, the resource relevant with call proceeding all needs to start and use.Wherein, characterize the index of IAD resource utilization, for example:
CPU usage: call out under the situation about taking place a large amount of, CPU usage often all can be very high in the IAD, if do not limited, CPU usage can reach 100% under extreme case.When the CUP of IAD occupancy is high, be certain to influence speech quality, the user in communication process may feel that conversation is intermittent, the user who is calling out then can feel to be difficult to connect or connect too slow.In some cases, in addition urgent call all can't be successful as dialing 110.Therefore, the CPU usage of IAD can not be too high, and a corresponding utilization rate threshold value need be set.It is 80% that CPU usage for example is set.
The IAD port speed: present accessing gateway equipment not only provides narrow band service, also can provide broadband service.And the external Ethernet interface of actual accessing gateway equipment can not be too many, generally speaking, the ethernet address of distributing to an accessing gateway equipment is also with regard to 1 to 2, and Ethernet interface speed generally all is 100,000,000 or gigabit speed at present, exceed this speed, may produce packet loss, influence quality of service.So the external ethernet port speed of IAD also is to carry out the important indicator thresholding that call blocking needs reference.
The various resource utilizations relevant: utilization rate such as RTP channel resource, sound resource for example with call proceeding.Put (but because these resource dynamic assignment and recovery, full configuration is put and will inevitably be caused great waste) because these resources generally can not carried out full configuration according to number of users, thus actual number of resources than number of users lack many.If but under extreme case, with there being a large amount of the calling constantly, resource all can be used up.The consequence of this situation also can cause follow-up important urgent call can't connect because of resource shortage.Therefore, also need in call blocking, consider.
Above-mentioned various resource utilization, only for for example, the present invention does not limit the utilization rate of which resource that IAD specifically is set.
In the inventive method, by setting in advance each resource utilization threshold value of IAD, when reaching the threshold value of setting, only the responsible consumer (high-priority users) or the urgent call of calling out special number (as 110,119 etc.) are carried out call proceeding, promptly use the outer part resource of reserving of threshold value to be responsible consumer or emergency call service.For the non-emergency call of other domestic consumer, then temporary transient startup limit is exhaled, and is depleted with the resource of avoiding IAD.
In the inventive method,, then when the utilization rate of this resource reaches the threshold value of setting, start limit and exhale if only be provided with a kind of utilization rate of resource.If be provided with the corresponding utilization rate of two or more resource, then start and limit the condition of exhaling to be provided with flexibly, for example can be set to:
Have only when wherein the utilization rate of any resource reaches the threshold value of setting, just start limit and exhale;
When perhaps the utilization rate of a part of resource of She Zhiing reaches the threshold value of setting, start limit and exhale;
When perhaps the utilization rate of whole resources of She Zhiing all reaches the threshold value of setting, just start limit and exhale.
Adopt the inventive method, provide service guarantee, satisfy its percept of call completed responsible consumer.In the practical application, can store subscriber directory number and responsible consumer mapping table in advance, after receiving call request, obtain the caller of this calling or called telephone number, the subscriber directory number and the responsible consumer mapping table of inquiry storage determine whether the calling/called user of this calling is responsible consumer.At this, can divide the grade of different rights of using to the user by operator according to the requirements of different users situation, as be divided into VIP user and domestic consumer.If VIP user, then when the AG internal resource reached set thresholding, preferentially the outer reserved resource of usage threshold continued the normal call flow process, reaches better call completion ratio; If domestic consumer, then need to judge item by item the available situation of each resource.
Simultaneously, the present invention also guarantees percept of call completed for the urgent call of domestic consumer as far as possible.Because in a lot of occasions, the telephone subscriber has the demand that asks for help as special numbers such as 110,119,120 of dialing.According to call limitation method provided by the invention, to all kinds of valuable sources of IAD a corresponding utilization rate threshold value can be set all, in the threshold value of setting, taking of each resource is generally less than its peak load.When domestic consumer initiated urgent call, if resource utilization reaches threshold value and do not exceed its busy hour, can utilize surplus resources was that call proceeding is carried out in the urgent call of this domestic consumer.If but domestic consumer's calling is common number, under the situation of resource scarcity (being the threshold value that resource utilization reaches setting), allow it temporarily listen busy tone to wait for that other users discharge resource.Domestic consumer may attempt after hearing busy tone once more, and this moment, other users might finish conversation, had discharged resource.This time majority for the user of no urgent need, also can be tolerated in 10 seconds.
In the practical application, can store the special number table in advance, storage is used for the corresponding special number of urgent call in this special number table, as 110,119,120 etc.After receiving call request, obtain the called number of this calling, the special number table of inquiry storage if called number is one of special number of storing in the special number table, determines that then this calling is urgent call, and carries out call proceeding for this urgent call.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes in the foregoing description method is to instruct relevant hardware to finish by program, this program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc.
Below in conjunction with instantiation, Calling Side and callee side startup call blocking are elaborated.
The Calling Side flow process is:
1, calling subscriber's off-hook, IAD notice soft switching users off-hook event;
2, soft switch notice IAD send dialing tone to the user, issues the numbers match table simultaneously and gives IAD;
3, IAD send dialing tone to the user;
4, after IAD detected the user key-press dialing, notice dual tone multi-frequency dtmf digit receiver began to collect the digits;
5, the IAD end that collects the digits before preparing to report soft switch, determines whether that needing to start limit exhales;
6, when not starting limit when exhaling, IAD reports the number of reception to give soft switch, carries out the subsequent voice calls flow process that continues by soft switch; Exhale condition when reaching to start to limit, and determine when refusing this calling, IAD directly send busy tone to the user, no longer reports the number of reception to soft switch; Soft switch can start the timeout treatment flow process after overtime.
Above-mentioned numbers match table comprises subscriber directory number and responsible consumer mapping table and special number table.
Calling Side determines whether to need to start to limit the concrete grammar of exhaling to comprise:
Calculate the current resource utilization of IAD, for example: calculate the utilization rate of the central control unit CPU of IAD, calculate the port speed of IAD, calculate the utilization rate of access-in resource relevant in the IAD etc. with call proceeding.Judge whether the current resource utilization of IAD reaches the threshold value of setting,, show then that IAD is current and also have more resource available, do not need to start limit and exhale if do not reach the corresponding threshold value of setting; If reached the corresponding threshold value of setting, then need to start limit and exhale.Concrete limit exhales strategy to be:
Obtain the calling number of this calling, the subscriber directory number and the responsible consumer mapping table of the local storage of inquiry determine whether the calling subscriber of this calling is responsible consumer, if then need call proceeding is carried out in this calling; And
Obtain the called number of this calling, the special number table of the local storage of inquiry if called number is one of special number of storing in the special number table, determines that then this calling is urgent call, need carry out call proceeding to this calling;
Other situation is all refused to call out.
The callee side flow process is:
1, the callee side IAD is received the increase context that soft switch issues;
2, IAD determines whether to start limit and exhales after receiving the increase context.
3, limit if desired and exhale, then to soft switch response failure; Otherwise respond successfully.
Callee side determines whether to need to start to limit the concrete grammar of exhaling to comprise:
Calculate the current resource utilization of IAD, for example: calculate the utilization rate of the central control unit CPU of IAD, calculate the port speed of IAD, calculate the utilization rate of access-in resource relevant in the IAD etc. with call proceeding.Judge whether the current resource utilization of IAD reaches the threshold value of setting,, show then that IAD is current and also have more resource available, do not need to start limit and exhale if do not reach the corresponding threshold value of setting; If reached the corresponding threshold value of setting, then need to start limit and exhale.Concrete limit exhales strategy to be: obtain the called number of this calling, the subscriber directory number and the responsible consumer mapping table of the local storage of inquiry determine whether the called subscriber of this calling is responsible consumer, if then need paging called; Otherwise the refusal paging is to soft switch response failure.
Call limitation method according to the above embodiment of the present invention provides based on same inventive concept, the invention provides a kind of corresponding call restraint device, and its structural representation comprises as shown in Figure 2:
Resource is used determining unit 21, class of call determining unit 22, call proceeding performance element 23 and call denial unit 24; Wherein:
Resource is used determining unit 21, is used to receive the threshold value whether current resource utilization of determining IAD after the call request reaches setting; If then start class of call determining unit 22; Otherwise, start call proceeding performance element 23;
Class of call determining unit 22 is used for determining whether this calling is the important call that need continue; If, then start call proceeding performance element 23, otherwise, call denial unit 24 started;
Call proceeding performance element 23 is used to carry out call proceeding;
Call denial unit 24 is used to refuse this calling.
Among one embodiment, the call blocking device can also comprise:
Memory cell 25 is used to store subscriber directory number and responsible consumer mapping table, and storage special number table;
Class of call determining unit 22 also is used for subscriber directory number and responsible consumer mapping table according to memory cell 25 storages, determines whether the calling/called user of this calling is responsible consumer; And, determine whether this is called out is the urgent call of calling out special number according to the special number table of storing in the memory cell 25.
Wherein, the internal structure of resource use determining unit 21 comprises as shown in Figure 3:
Computation subunit 211 is used to calculate the current resource utilization of IAD;
Subelement 212 relatively is used for the threshold value comparison of the utilization rate that will calculate and setting;
Control sub unit 213, be used for when the comparative result of subelement 211 relatively be the current resource utilization of IAD when reaching the threshold value of setting, start class of call determining unit 22; Otherwise, start call proceeding performance element 23.
Above-mentioned call blocking device provided by the invention can be a software module, is embedded into and finishes the call blocking function in the IAD.
In sum, the present invention is provided with the utilization rate threshold value by all kinds of resources of giving IAD, after receiving call request and the current resource utilization of judging IAD when reaching the threshold value of setting, whether whether the calling/called user who further determines this calling is that high-priority users or this call out is the urgent call of calling out special number; If the calling/called user of this calling is high-priority users or this calling is the urgent call that domestic consumer initiates, then carries out call proceeding, otherwise refuse this calling.With this of short duration non-emergency call demand that limits some domestic consumers, be implemented in the call proceeding that telephone traffic can also satisfy high-priority users and urgent call when big.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (10)

1. a call limitation method is characterized in that, comprising:
When the current resource utilization of judging IAD after receiving call request reaches the threshold value of setting, determine whether this calling is the important call that need continue, if then carry out call proceeding; Otherwise refuse this calling, wherein, the current resource utilization of IAD comprises one of following content or combination: the utilization rate of the central control unit CPU of IAD; The port speed of IAD; The utilization rate of the access-in resource relevant with call proceeding in the IAD comprises: the utilization rate of RTP channel resource, the utilization rate of sound resource.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, whether described definite this calling is the important call that need continue, and comprising:
Determine whether calling/called user is whether responsible consumer or this calling are the urgent call of calling out special number;
When calling/called user is that responsible consumer or this calling are when calling out the urgent call of special number, determine that this is called out is the important call that need continue.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, if judge the threshold value that the current resource utilization of IAD does not reach setting, then carries out call proceeding.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the current resource utilization of described judgement IAD reaches the threshold value of setting, specifically comprises:
Calculate the current resource utilization of IAD, and compare with the resource utilization threshold value that is provided with.
5. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, whether the calling/called user of described definite this calling is whether responsible consumer or this calling are the urgent call of calling out special number, comprising:
Obtain the calling/called number of this calling, the subscriber directory number and the responsible consumer mapping table of inquiry storage determine whether the calling/called user of this calling is responsible consumer; Perhaps
Obtain the called number of this calling, the special number table of inquiry storage determines whether this is called out is the urgent call of calling out special number.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, also comprises: dynamic-configuration or revise described subscriber directory number and responsible consumer mapping table and described special number table.
7. a call blocking device is characterized in that, comprising: resource is used determining unit, class of call determining unit, call proceeding performance element and call denial unit;
Described resource is used determining unit, is used to receive the threshold value whether current resource utilization of determining IAD after the call request reaches setting; If then start described class of call determining unit; Otherwise, start described call proceeding performance element, wherein, the current resource utilization of IAD comprises one of following content or combination: the utilization rate of the central control unit CPU of IAD; The port speed of IAD; The utilization rate of the access-in resource relevant with call proceeding in the IAD comprises: the utilization rate of RTP channel resource, the utilization rate of sound resource;
Described class of call determining unit is used for determining whether this calling is the important call that need continue; If, then start described call proceeding performance element, otherwise, described call denial unit started;
Described call proceeding performance element is used to carry out call proceeding;
Described call denial unit is used to refuse this calling.
8. device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described resource uses determining unit to comprise:
Computation subunit is used to calculate the current resource utilization of IAD;
Subelement relatively is used for the threshold value comparison of the utilization rate that will calculate and setting;
Control sub unit, be used for when the comparative result of subelement relatively be the current resource utilization of IAD when reaching the threshold value of setting, start described class of call determining unit; Otherwise, start described call proceeding performance element.
9. as claim 7 or 8 described devices, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Memory cell is used to store subscriber directory number and responsible consumer mapping table, and storage special number table;
Described class of call determining unit also is used for subscriber directory number and the responsible consumer mapping table stored according to described memory cell, determines whether the calling/called user of this calling is responsible consumer; And
According to the special number table of storing in the described memory cell, determine whether this is called out is the urgent call of calling out special number; When calling/called user is that responsible consumer or this calling are when calling out the urgent call of special number, determine that this is called out is the important call that need continue.
10. device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that described device is a software module, is embedded in the IAD.
CN2008101790312A 2008-11-25 2008-11-25 Call limitation method and apparatus Active CN101404702B (en)

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CN101815273B (en) * 2010-01-11 2011-07-27 北京邮电大学 Communication support method and system based on number portability
CN102256373A (en) * 2011-07-21 2011-11-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Call accessing method and system
CN104104667B (en) * 2013-04-15 2019-01-08 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Improve the method and device of networking telephone VOIP voice quality
CN107395907A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 上海市共进通信技术有限公司 Method based on the exhalation of Session Initiation Protocol restricting VoIP service
CN108810274A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-13 广州优视网络科技有限公司 Using startup method, apparatus, storage medium and the terminal of miscellaneous function
CN111601007B (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-04-20 深圳震有科技股份有限公司 Control method for limiting call and electronic equipment
CN112468210B (en) * 2020-10-30 2023-02-28 中电防务科技有限公司 Admission control method suitable for FDMA satellite communication system

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