CN108240687A - deodorizing method and deodorization device - Google Patents
deodorizing method and deodorization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108240687A CN108240687A CN201711153412.9A CN201711153412A CN108240687A CN 108240687 A CN108240687 A CN 108240687A CN 201711153412 A CN201711153412 A CN 201711153412A CN 108240687 A CN108240687 A CN 108240687A
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- photocatalyst particles
- dispersion liquid
- ozone
- mist
- deodorization
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/0007—Adding substances other than water to the air, e.g. perfume, oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/0085—Smell or pollution preventing arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/06—Filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
- F24F8/167—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using catalytic reactions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
- F24F8/24—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
- F24F8/26—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media using ozone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/06—Filtering
- B60H2003/0675—Photocatalytic filters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of deodorizing method that can efficiently decompose extensive odorous substance is provided.It is further possible to provide a kind of deodorization device that can realize the deodorizing method.By the deodorization that the object space or object are thus carried out to the object space mist of dispersion liquid that either gas ozoniferous and the photocatalyst particles comprising tungsten oxide are wrapped in object supply.As the device for being used to implement such deodorizing method, deodorization device (10) can be illustrated, the deodorization device (10) can mixedly supply the mist for the dispersion liquid for wrapping gas and photocatalyst particles ozoniferous, have：Ozone generating unit (20), by generating ozone supply packet gas ozoniferous by oxygen molecule；Atomization portion (30) is atomized the dispersion liquid of photocatalyst particles by ultrasonic wave, thus supplies the mist of the dispersion liquid of photocatalyst particles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to for carrying out the deodorizing method and deodorization device of deodorization to object space or object.
Background technology
The previous method as to waiting spaces or the article being arranged in these spaces progress deodorization in house or in automobile,
There is known the methods using ozone.Oxidizing force energy different from the method that stink is covered up using fragrance etc., that this method passes through ozone
Enough to causing stink the reason of, i.e. odorous substance decomposed in itself, and this method is very excellent in this regard.
In addition, it was also proposed that the method for having and carrying out deodorization with ozone and photochemical catalyst.For example, in patent document 1 and
In patent document 2, following device is recorded：The device is used to decompose the organic matter in air, has ozone in the device
Generating unit and the carrier of carrying photochemical catalyst.Ozone generating unit in patent document 1 is the fluorescent tube 50 in Fig. 1 of the document, is carried
Body is the optical catalyst filter 40 in the figure.Ozone generating unit in patent document 2 is that the ozone in Fig. 1 of the document generates
Device 1, carrier are the Catalyst support 9 in the figure.In addition, in patent document 3, following deodorizing method is recorded：Make
With small-sized ozone generating apparatus by ozone supply to interior, and the suspension of the powder of photochemical catalyst, that is, titanium oxide is sprayed
To the interior.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2001-070416 bulletins
Patent document 2：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-026194 bulletins
Patent document 3：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2005-329101 bulletins
Invention content
Technical problems to be solved by the inivention
The method that above-mentioned ozone is used alone there is a situation where that extensive odorous substance cannot be decomposed.Consider with non-
Often high concentration and for a long time ozone supply as solving the problems, such as this means.But bad shadow can be brought to human body by existing
Loud or indoor article becomes the equally likely possibility that gets rusty easily.
In addition, in the case of the deodorization device that patent document 1 or patent document 2 is used to record, only by processing gas
The effect brought by the way that photochemical catalyst can be obtained during the carrier of photochemical catalyst, so even employing and being held with ozone and carrier
The method of the photochemical catalyst of load also can may not effectively decompose extensive odorous substance.On the other hand, it is considered that using
In the case of the method that patent document 3 is recorded, because the powder for titanium oxide of spraying indoors, can integrally obtain indoors
The effect of photochemical catalyst.But the research of inventor according to the present invention, using ozone and oxygen recorded in patent document 3
In the method for changing titanium, it is impossible to decompose hard-decomposed odorous substance.
The present invention is in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem to propose, extensive foul smell can efficiently be decomposed by providing one kind
The deodorizing method of substance.The purpose of the present invention, which is lain also in, provides a kind of deodorization device that can realize such deodorizing method.
For solving the scheme of above-mentioned technical problem
The dispersion of gas ozoniferous and the photocatalyst particles comprising tungsten oxide is wrapped to object space or object supply
Thus the mist of liquid carries out deodorization to the object space or object, above-mentioned technical task is solved by the deodorizing method.
Thereby, it is possible to efficiently decompose extensive odorous substance.That is, by making ozone and the photochemical catalyst comprising tungsten oxide
Particle coexists, can effectively ozone decomposition is independent or photocatalyst particles are individually indissoluble or can only be inefficiently
The odorous substance of decomposition, detailed content will be explained hereinafter.
In above-mentioned deodorizing method, although the gas comprising the ozone and the photochemical catalyst can be individually supplied
The mist of the dispersion liquid of particle, but the packet gas ozoniferous and the photochemical catalyst grain can also be supplied under admixture
The mist of the dispersion liquid of son.Accordingly, because ozone and photocatalyst particles can be supplied to object space under admixture or
Person's object so being easy to get the synergistic effect of above-mentioned ozone and photocatalyst particles, can be sufficiently carried out deodorization.
On the other hand, in above-mentioned deodorizing method, the packet gas ozoniferous and the photocatalysis is being individually supplied
In the case of the mist of the dispersion liquid of agent particle, preferably before the packet gas ozoniferous is supplied, the photocatalysis is supplied
The mist of the dispersion liquid of agent particle.Thereby, it is possible to ensure the safety of operator, and it can be carried out efficiently deodorization.For example, for room
Between the position easily adhered to of indoor curtain or the odorous substances such as automobile cushion, if operator gets in or interior supplies emphatically
To the mist of the dispersion liquid of photocatalyst particles, deodorization can be more effectively carried out.But because ozone is harmful,
By supplying photocatalytic particle after packet gas ozoniferous has been supplied, it can not may safely carry out light there are operator and urge
The situation of agent particle supply.
In above-mentioned deodorizing method, deodorization target, that is, odorous substance is not particularly limited.But the object space
Or the odorous substance in object is in the case of containing aromatic compound, preferably through decomposing the aromatic compound
To carry out the deodorization of the object space or object.In various odorous substances, regardless of whether being to cause most of evils
The reason of smelly, aromatic compound are mostly hard-decomposed.By using the deodorizing method of the present invention, additionally it is possible to as described later
Decompose aromatic compound.
The deodorizing method of the present invention can realize that the deodorization device can be supplied mixedly and be included by deodorization device
The mist of the gas of ozone and the dispersion liquid of photocatalyst particles, has：Ozone generating unit is supplied by generating ozone by oxygen molecule
Give packet gas ozoniferous；Atomization portion is atomized the dispersion liquid of photocatalyst particles by ultrasonic wave, thus supplies light and urges
The mist of the dispersion liquid of agent particle.Thereby, it is possible to be more effectively carried out indoor deodorization etc..This by using this also in that removed
Smelly device, and can supply ozone and photocatalyst particles to object space or object under admixture, so energy
It is enough fully to decompose extensive odorous substance.
Invention effect
As described above, being capable of providing a kind of deodorizing method by the present invention, the deodorizing method can be decomposed efficiently extensively
General odorous substance.It is further possible to provide a kind of deodorization device that the deodorizing method can be achieved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for showing to realize the example of the deodorization device of the deodorizing method of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention to object space or object supply by wrapping gas ozoniferous and the photocatalysis comprising tungsten oxide
The mist of the dispersion liquid of agent particle, and carry out the deodorization to the object space or object.
Thereby, it is possible to efficiently decompose extensive odorous substance.That is, can effectively ozone decomposition individually or photocatalysis
The odorous substance that agent particle individually cannot be decomposed or can only inefficiently be decomposed.If it for example, is individually carried out at deodorization with ozone
Reason, then the aldehydes among odorous substance or the substance contained by the tar of cigarette etc. generate carboxylic acid by oxidation, because the carboxylic acid is difficult
To be decomposed by ozone oxygen, so tart flavour can be generated instead.In addition, in odorous substance, hard-decomposed aromatic compound
It is more.At this point, the deodorizing method of the present invention is the phase interaction by ozone with the photocatalyst particles comprising tungsten oxide
With the extensive odorous substance comprising carboxylic acid or aromatic compound can be decomposed.
Object space in above-mentioned deodorizing method refers to space being separated by wall etc., having certain volume.As
Such space can be enumerated such as the interior of house or the vehicles.Above-mentioned deodorizing method particularly can be preferably
For carrying out the deodorization of in the room in the hotel or interior of automobile etc..In addition, the object in above-mentioned deodorizing method refers to exist
In the article in object space.The interior ornaments or furniture or bedding etc. such as wallpaper or vehicle seat can be illustrated as these articles
Movable object etc..Although the raw material of object are not particularly limited, to the odorous substance appearance by fiber etc.
When the object that the raw material easily adhered to are formed carries out deodorization, above-mentioned deodorizing method can be preferably used.As such right
As object can illustrate curtain or carpet etc..In addition, when above-mentioned deodorizing method is used to carry out deodorizing process, because if being illumination
It penetrates in the state of object space or object, then can promote the effect of photochemical catalyst, it is advantageous to use fluorescent lamp or LED
In the light source irradiation object space of lamp or incandescent lamp etc. or natural light is made to be incident in object space from window etc. etc..
In above-mentioned deodorizing method, if wrapping the gas that gas ozoniferous is the ozone molecule comprising gaseous state,
Then its specific composition is not particularly limited.Although it can also be the gas being almost only made of ozone to wrap gas ozoniferous
Body, but typically refer to packet ozone-containing air.
In above-mentioned deodorizing method, the photocatalyst particles comprising tungsten oxide (are existed below and are only called " photochemical catalyst
The situation of particle ") the supply method of mist of dispersion liquid be not particularly limited.It also can be by using ultrasonic wave to light
The dispersion liquid of catalyst particle is atomized and is supplied the mist of the dispersion liquid of photocatalyst particles.It in this case, because can
Comprehensively the mist of the dispersion liquid of photocatalyst particles is supplied to object space, so effectively and can be sufficiently carried out removing
It is smelly.It is further possible to using hand or the dispersion liquid of DYN dynamic spraying device spraying photocatalyst particles, so as to supply
The mist of the dispersion liquid of photocatalyst particles.In this case, because the dispersion liquid of photocatalyst particles can partly be sprayed
Mist, thus can intensively the especially smelly gas into object space or object part carry out deodorization.
Can be by the way that photocatalyst particles be made to be dispersed in the dispersion matchmaker of liquid phase, and adjust the dispersion of photocatalyst particles
Liquid.Although the composition of dispersion matchmaker is not particularly limited, but be preferably mainly made of water, ethyl alcohol or their mixture molten
Liquid.The additives such as dispersant or preservative can also be added in into dispersion matchmaker.As dispersant, various surfaces can be illustrated and lived
Property agent, salt, solvent, high-molecular compound etc..
The amount of photocatalyst particles contained by the dispersion liquid of photocatalyst particles is not particularly limited.But if light is urged
The amount of agent particle is very few, then there are the tendencies that deodorizing effect reduces.Therefore, the amount of the photocatalyst particles contained by dispersion liquid is excellent
Choosing is 0.001% (quality percent by volume.Hereinafter, being denoted as " w/v ") more than, more than more preferably 0.01% (w/v), further
More than preferably 0.05% (w/v).On the other hand, if the amount of photocatalyst particles contained in dispersion liquid is excessive, photocatalysis
Agent particle may become easily to be deposited in dispersion liquid.Therefore, the amount of the photocatalyst particles contained by dispersion liquid is preferably
20% (w/v) hereinafter, more preferably 10% (w/v) hereinafter, being further preferred that 5% (w/v) below.
Photocatalyst particles comprising tungsten oxide are if the particle group comprising tungsten oxide particle, then to its specific composition
Just there is no particular limitation.The tungsten oxide of tungsten oxide particle is formed if using tungsten and oxygen as the compound of constitution element, then
Its oxidation number or composition are just not particularly limited, but typically tungsten dioxide (WO2) or tungstic acid (WO3).Aoxidize tungsten particle
Son can also be the mixture of tungsten oxide particles more than oxidation number or different two types of composition.For the crystallization knot of tungsten oxide
Structure is not particularly limited.
Photocatalyst particles comprising tungsten oxide other than tungsten oxide particle, can also contain other photochemical catalysts
Particle.As other photocatalyst particles, the particles such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulphide or cadmium sulfide can be illustrated.Using oxygen
Change titanium particle in the case of, although can use Detitanium-ore-type, rutile-type, brookite type it is any, if using sharp
The Titanium particles of titanium ore type can then obtain higher photocatalyst activity, thus preferably.Metallic compound can also be held
It is loaded in tungsten oxide particle or other photocatalyst particles.As such metallic compound can illustrate from titanium, platinum, iron, silver,
More than one metallic compound selected in the group that copper, lead, nickel, rhodium, ruthenium, palladium are formed etc..
Although the particle of the tungsten oxide particle or other photocatalyst particles contained by the dispersion liquid of photocatalyst particles is straight
Diameter is not particularly limited, but preferably smaller.If this is also in that make the particle diameter of photocatalyst particles become smaller, by light
When the mist of the dispersion liquid of catalyst particle is supplied to object space, the flight time that can make photocatalyst particles is elongated, therefore
It can be more effectively carried out the deodorization of object space.In addition, because also the specific surface area of photocatalyst particles can be made to become larger, institute
In terms of this, the deodorization of object space or object can also be effectively performed.
Therefore, the particle diameter of photocatalyst particles is preferably 50nm hereinafter, more preferably 30nm is hereinafter, further preferably
It is below 10nm.Although the lower limiting value of the particle diameter of photocatalyst particles is not particularly limited, usually 1nm or so.
The particle diameter of photocatalyst particles is preferably more than 3nm, more preferably more than 5nm.In the later-described embodiments, grain has been used
The photocatalyst particles of a diameter of 7nm of son or so.
It, also can be in the mist for the dispersion liquid that will wrap gas and photocatalyst particles ozoniferous in above-mentioned deodorizing method
In the state of mixing, feed these to object space or object.It can enumerate as such method and be removed using aftermentioned
Method of smelly device etc..
In addition, in above-mentioned deodorizing method, the dispersion liquid that also can will wrap gas and photocatalyst particles ozoniferous
Mist be individually supplied to object space or object.In this case, it is not particularly limited first supply and wraps gas ozoniferous
The mist of the dispersion liquid of body and photocatalyst particles it is any, can also supply simultaneously, in terms of the safety of operator,
Preferably as described above before gas ozoniferous is wrapped in supply, the mist of the dispersion liquid of photocatalyst particles is first supplied.
Above-mentioned deodorizing method can decompose the various odorous substances for the reason of causing stink.As such foul smell object
Matter can illustrate various aromatic compounds, carboxylic acid, aldehyde, alcohol, ester, ether, ketone, lactone, nitrogen compound, sulphur compound, chlorination
Close more than one organic compound selected in object, the group that bromine compounds is formed etc..Particularly above-mentioned deodorizing method can
The decomposition of aromatic compound is effectively performed.As such aromatic compound, can illustrate from benzene, styrene, toluene,
Dimethylbenzene, phenol, cresols, naphthalene, indoles, methyl indol, pyridine and their derivative composition group in select it is a kind of with
On compound etc..
Above-mentioned deodorizing method can for example be realized using deodorization device 10 shown in FIG. 1.The deodorization device 10 has：It is smelly
Oxygen generating unit 20 supplies packet gas ozoniferous by generating ozone by oxygen molecule；Atomization portion 30 urges light by ultrasonic wave
The dispersion liquid D of agent particle is atomized, and thus supplies the mist of the dispersion liquid of photocatalyst particles.By using the deodorization device
10, comprehensively ozone and photocatalyst particles can be supplied to object space, and carry out effective and sufficient deodorization.This
Outside, because deodorizing process can be carried out under unmanned state, labour can be saved, while can also prevent operator from exposing
In harmful ozone.
If deodorization device 10 has ozone generating unit 20 and atomization portion 30, it is not particularly limited and how carries out them
Combination.For example, it is also possible to be configured ozone generating unit 20 in different flow paths from atomization portion 30, set in respective flow path
With the floss hole being connected outside device, the mist for the dispersion liquid for wrapping gas and photocatalyst particles ozoniferous is individually supplied.But
It is that in the deodorization device 10 of Fig. 1, ozone generating unit 20 is configured with atomization portion 30 in 1 flow path, is supplied in the state of mixing
To the mist for the dispersion liquid for wrapping gas and photocatalyst particles ozoniferous.That is, the sky sucked by air blower 40 from air entry 50
Gas passes through both ozone generating unit 20 and atomization portion 30, the shape of the mist of the dispersion liquid at the same time comprising ozone and photocatalyst particles
Under state, it is discharged from floss hole 60.Thereby, it is possible to the ozone supply in the state of being pre-mixed and photocatalyst particles, therefore
Ozone is more easily made to interact with photocatalyst particles, can fully decompose extensive odorous substance.
In the case where being configured ozone generating unit 20 and atomization portion 30 in 1 flow path, although being not particularly limited
Which of ozone generating unit 20 and atomization portion 30 configuration are preferably in upstream side as shown in Figure 1, making relative to atomization portion 30
Ozone generating unit 20 is configured in upstream side.This is because the downstream side of atomization portion 30 flowing gas, comprising it is abundant,
In the case of the vapor generated due to the dispersion liquid D of photocatalyst particles is atomized, if wanting in the gas for including more vapor
Ozone is generated in vivo, then can not only generate ozone, the OH free radicals from hydrone can be also generated, so as to cause the generation of ozone
Efficiency reduces.
As long as ozone generating unit 20 can be generated ozone by oxygen molecule, then its specific structure is not limited particularly
It is fixed, can be using the structure or creep discharge formula of ultraviolet radiator etc., corona discharge type, plasma type structure, shown in Fig. 1
Deodorization device 10 in ozone generating unit 20 ozone is generated by voltolising.In addition, the oxygen molecule of the raw material as ozone
Supply method be not particularly limited, can also use by the enriched gaseous oxygen of the supplies such as gas bomb.In this case, because of energy
It is enough to generate ozone in high concentration, so better deodorizing effect can be obtained.Ozone in deodorization device 10 shown in FIG. 1 generates
Contained oxygen molecule from the air that suction inlet 50 sucks is generated ozone by portion 20 as raw material.In this case, device compared with
To be simple, and cost control can be obtained relatively low.
If atomization portion 30 can be atomized the dispersion liquid D of photocatalyst particles by ultrasonic wave, specific to its
Structure be just not particularly limited.In deodorization device 10 shown in Fig. 1, has ultrasonic activation in the bottom of atomization portion 30
Son 31.
Deodorization device 10 shown in FIG. 1 than the above described structure, is also equipped with that photochemical catalyst is made to be carried on carrier and shape
Into optical catalyst filter 70.Thereby, it is possible to be more effectively carried out deodorizing process.In deodorization device 10 shown in Fig. 1,
I.e. and then air entry 50 sets optical catalyst filter 70 for the upstream side of air blower 40.It but will there is no particularly limiting
Optical catalyst filter 70 is arranged on which of the flow path of deodorization device 10 position, can also be arranged on air blower 40 and ozone
Between generating unit 20, between the ozone generating unit 20 and atomization portion 30 or downstream side of atomization portion 30.
As long as the carrier of optical catalyst filter 70 in the state of photochemical catalyst is carried gas can by load
Body is just not particularly limited its structure, but preferably cellular structure.Such as honeycomb can be enumerated as such structure
Structure, eyed structure, structure of sponge structure or non-woven fabrics pattern etc..The raw material of the carrier of optical catalyst filter 70 do not have yet
Have and particularly limit, ceramics, metal, resin or glass fibre etc. can be used.The light that optical catalyst filter 70 is carried is urged
Agent, type are not particularly limited, and can be titanium dioxide, tungstic acid, tungsten dioxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulphide, vulcanization
Cadmium or their mixture.
In the case of having optical catalyst filter 70 in deodorization device 10, at least deodorization device 10 in use,
If light is made to be radiated on optical catalyst filter 70, the effect of photochemical catalyst can be promoted, thus preferably.Thus, it is also possible to
Deodorization device 10 is also equipped with for irradiating the light source of optical catalyst filter 70 (diagram is omitted).Such as fluorescence can be used
Lamp, LED light, incandescent lamp or ultraviolet radiator are as light source.Also can be by optical catalyst filter 70 as other schemes
In the case of the upstream end or downstream in the flow path of deodorization device 10 is configured, it is exposing device to make optical catalyst filter 70
External state, so as to which the light in object space be made to irradiate optical catalyst filter 70.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, further the present invention is specifically explained by embodiment, but the present invention is not by the embodiment
Restriction.
In the present embodiment, make the odorous substance (situation for existing below referred to as " object substance ") of process object in advance
It is present in object space, implements deodorizing process any in aftermentioned processing method 1~8 to the object space, thus into
The deodorization of row object space.The handling rate of respondent's substance carries out the evaluation of deodorizing effect.
[object space and object substance]
Using inside the drier of 45L as object space.As object substance, divide in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2
Acetic acid has not been used as an example of an example and benzene of carboxylic acid as aromatic compound.Make these objects in advance at room temperature
Substance is volatilized into saturation state in other container from liquid condition, and the gas in the other container is aspirated using syringe
And be injected into drier, these object substances is made to be present in drier with gaseous state.
[deodorizing process]
To implementing any one of following processing method 1~8 there are the object space of object substance, so as to be removed
Smelly processing.Processing time is 30 minutes.
(1) processing method 1
The distilled water of 0.36ml is sprayed in object space using hand spraying device.
(2) processing method 2
Start the ozone generating apparatus for pre-setting silent discharge type in the object space, by ozone supply to object sky
In.The total amount of the ozone supplied within processing time is 11.5mg (following processing methods 4,6,8 are also the same).
(3) processing method 3
The TiO 2 particles dispersion liquid of 1% (w/v) of 0.36ml is sprayed to object sky using hand spraying device
In.
(4) processing method 4
While the ozone generating apparatus for pre-setting silent discharge type in the object space is started, hand is used
The TiO 2 particles dispersion liquid of 1% (w/v) of 0.36ml is sprayed in object space by spraying device.
(5) processing method 5
The tungstic acid particle dispersion of 0.1% (w/v) of 0.45ml is sprayed to object using hand spraying device
In space.
(6) processing method 6
While the ozone generating apparatus for pre-setting silent discharge type in the object space is started, hand is used
The tungstic acid particle dispersion of 0.1% (w/v) of 0.45ml is sprayed in object space by spraying device.
(7) processing method 7
The tungsten dioxide particle dispersion of 0.1% (w/v) of 0.45ml is sprayed to object using hand spraying device
In space.
(8) processing method 8
While the ozone generating apparatus for pre-setting silent discharge type in the object space is started, hand is used
The tungsten dioxide particle dispersion of 0.1% (w/v) of 0.45ml is sprayed in object space by spraying device.
[evaluation method]
The aerial concentration of object substance before and after measurement deodorizing process in drier respectively calculates the place of object substance
Reason rate (%) carries out the evaluation of deodorizing effect.Detection pipe is mounted on to the gas collector of Gastec N.V. (Gastec) manufacture
The aerial concentration of " MODEL 801 " measurement object substance.Respectively second is measured using the detection pipe " #81L " that the said firm manufactures
The concentration of acid measures the concentration of benzene using the detection pipe " #121L " that the said firm manufactures.Sentence in the case where handling rate is less than 10%
Be set to "×", more than 10% less than 50% in the case of be determined as " △ ", more than 50% less than 90% in the case of be determined as
"○", more than 90% in the case of be determined as " ◎ ".
[embodiment 1]
Above-mentioned processing method 1~8 is implemented to space in the drier of the acetic acid comprising 3.77~9.00ppm or so respectively,
Carry out the evaluation of deodorizing effect.The result being shown in Table 1.(the test example in the case of by ozone supply to object space
2), acetic acid is almost without being decomposed, on the contrary, in the case that the mist of the dispersion liquid of photocatalyst particles is supplied to object space
In the case of the mist and ozone of the dispersion liquid of (test example 3,5,7) and supply photocatalyst particles (test example 4,6,8), acetic acid
Almost it is decomposed.In addition, though distilled water is supplied to the situation of object space (test example 1), it has been found that acetic acid
Concentration reduces, but it is thought that because being present in the acetic acid in object space with gaseous state, a part is dissolved in processing institute
In the water used, reduced so as to cause the air concentration of acetic acid.
Thus it shows：(1) carboxylic acid is difficult to decompose in the processing that ozone is used alone；(2) photocatalyst particles are being used
Processing in, no matter have ozone free that can efficiently decompose carboxylic acid.
[table 1]
[embodiment 2]
Above-mentioned processing method 1~8 is implemented to space in the drier of the benzene comprising 2.50~3.67ppm or so respectively, into
The evaluation of row deodorizing effect.The result being shown in Table 2.Distilled water (test example 9) or ozone (test example 10) are supplied
To object space, benzene is almost without being decomposed.In addition, the mist of TiO 2 particles dispersion liquid is supplied to object sky
Between in the case of (test example 11) or supply TiO 2 particles dispersion liquid mist and ozone in the case of (test example 12), nothing
Method assert that benzene decomposes.On the other hand, although in the case where supplying tungstic acid particle dispersion to object space (test example
13) benzene is almost without being decomposed, but will be in the case of the mist of tungstic acid particle dispersion and ozone supply to object space
(test example 14), about 57% benzene are decomposed.In addition, it is supplied by the mist of tungsten dioxide particle dispersion to object space
In the case of (test example 15), about 28% benzene is decomposed, by the mist of tungsten dioxide particle dispersion and ozone supply to object
In the case of space (test example 16), about 67% benzene is decomposed.
Thus it shows：(1) in the processing that ozone is used alone, aromatic compound is difficult to decompose；(2) dioxy is being used
In the processing for changing titanium particle, there is ozone free aromatic compound to be all difficult to decompose；(3) although tungstic acid is used alone
It is difficult to decompose aromatic compound, but in the state of coexisting with ozone in the case of particle, aromatic compound can be decomposed；
(4) although tungsten dioxide particle individually can also decompose aromatic compound, in the state of being coexisted with ozone, Neng Gougeng
Efficiently decompose aromatic compound.
[table 2]
[embodiment 3]
By interior (the volume about 30m in house3Left and right) as object space, using deodorization device shown in FIG. 1, carry out with
The identical deodorizing process experiment of above-mentioned test example 6,8,14,16.As a result, ozone is comprehensively supplied with photocatalyst particles
To interior, the odorous substance comprising carboxylic acid and aromatic compound can be decomposed.
Reference sign
10 deodorization devices
20 ozone generating units
30 atomization portions
31 ultrasonic vibrators
40 air blowers
50 air entries
60 floss holes
70 optical catalyst filters
The dispersion liquid of D photocatalyst particles
Claims (5)
1. a kind of deodorizing method, which is characterized in that by wrapping gas ozoniferous and packet to object space or object supply
Thus the mist of the dispersion liquid of photocatalyst particles containing tungsten oxide carries out the deodorization of the object space or object.
2. deodorizing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the packet gas ozoniferous is supplied under admixture
With the mist of the dispersion liquid of the photocatalyst particles.
3. deodorizing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that before the packet gas ozoniferous is supplied, first supply
To the mist of the dispersion liquid of the photocatalyst particles.
4. the deodorizing method as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the object space or object
Odorous substance in object contains aromatic compound, and the object space or right is carried out by decomposing the aromatic compound
As the deodorization of object.
5. a kind of deodorization device, which is characterized in that have：
Ozone generating unit, by generating ozone supply packet gas ozoniferous by oxygen molecule；
Atomization portion is atomized the dispersion liquid of photocatalyst particles by ultrasonic wave, thus supplies point of photocatalyst particles
The mist of dispersion liquid,
The deodorization device can mixedly supply the mist for the dispersion liquid for wrapping gas and photocatalyst particles ozoniferous.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016252392A JP7218841B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Deodorizing method and deodorizing device |
| JP2016-252392 | 2016-12-27 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108240687A true CN108240687A (en) | 2018-07-03 |
| CN108240687B CN108240687B (en) | 2022-01-11 |
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| CN201711153412.9A Active CN108240687B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2017-11-20 | Deodorizing method and deodorizing device |
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|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP7218841B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108240687B (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1250777A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021129297A1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Deodorization device |
| WO2022037064A1 (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-24 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Deodorization device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1250777A1 (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| JP2018102622A (en) | 2018-07-05 |
| CN108240687B (en) | 2022-01-11 |
| JP7218841B2 (en) | 2023-02-07 |
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