Background
Drilling fluids, also known as drilling muds, are a general term for the various circulating fluids used in the drilling process. In the drilling process, the drilling fluid not only can cool and lubricate the drill bit effectively, but also has the balanced bottom pressure, avoids the effect of blowout and well kick, and moreover, the drilling fluid can also transmit power and take core and sample. The drilling fluid is mainly divided into three categories, namely water-based drilling fluid, oil-based drilling fluid and gas-based drilling fluid according to different dispersion media.
In the drilling process, the drilling fluid enters the bottom layer through the drill rod and is discharged together with waste residues generated in the drilling after the drilling effect is completed, the drilling fluid is high in price and can damage the environment, so that the drilling fluid needs to be recovered, and the solid control system is used for recovering the drilling fluid. Solid control systems are also known as drilling fluid circulation systems and drilling fluid purification systems. The solid control system mainly comprises solid control equipment such as a drilling fluid vibrating screen, a vacuum degasser, a desander, a deslimitor, a horizontal spiral centrifuge and the like. The solid control equipment is like a series of sieves with different sizes and functions, and the purification and the reutilization of the drilling fluid are realized through layer-by-layer filtration.
The desander is a secondary solid control system of a drilling fluid recovery process, and the drilling fluid enters the desander after being primarily screened by a drilling fluid vibrating screen to remove solid phase particles with the particle size of 40-80 mu m contained in the drilling fluid. However, when the traditional sand remover separates the drilling fluid from the solid-phase particles, the effect is not good, a large amount of small solid-phase particles still exist in the drilling fluid, and not only can the later-stage oil exploitation be influenced, but also the service life of later-stage exploitation machinery can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rack-meshed swinging type drilling fluid recycling device for oil exploitation, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a rack toothing oscillating drilling fluid recycling device for oil development, includes the supporting seat, the support frame is installed to supporting seat upper end both sides, and the support frame mid-mounting has draws the liquid case, draws liquid incasement internally mounted to have a piston board, and piston board mid-connection has the piston rod, the support frame top is connected with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate mid-mounting has the swiveling wheel, and the swiveling wheel outside is equipped with the rack frame, and both ends inboard is equipped with the straight-tooth about the rack frame, both ends are connected with the guide post about the rack frame, and the guide post lower extreme is connected with the dead lever, and the dead lever lower extreme is connected with swing frame, and hollow plate is installed to swing frame bottom, and hollow plate right side articulates through.
As a further scheme of the invention: supporting legs are installed on two sides of the lower end of the supporting seat.
As a further scheme of the invention: the middle of the lower end of the stirring blade is connected with a stirring shaft, the lower end of the stirring shaft is connected with a stirring motor, and the stirring motor is fixed in the middle of the lower end of the supporting seat.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the recovery tank is connected with a recovery pipe, and the middle part of the recovery pipe is provided with a switch valve.
As a further scheme of the invention: the liquid spraying device is characterized in that liquid spraying nozzles are connected to two sides of the lower end of the fixing plate, a liquid outlet pipe is connected between each liquid spraying nozzle and the liquid guiding box, and a one-way valve is arranged in the middle of each liquid outlet pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: a liquid inlet pipe is connected between the liquid guiding box and the recovery tank, and a one-way valve is also arranged in the middle of the liquid inlet pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a screening net is arranged in the middle of the hollow slab.
As a further scheme of the invention: the middle part of the screening plate is provided with a placing net, and the left end of the screening plate is connected with a hollow plate through a fixing bolt.
As a further scheme of the invention: the guide post middle part is equipped with the uide bushing, and the uide bushing is fixed in fixed plate front end middle part.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and the outer side of the rotating wheel is provided with a half-circle of teeth matched with the straight teeth.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a rack toothing oscillating drilling fluid recycles device for oil development, it is rational in infrastructure, the modern design, through the rack frame that is equipped with and the mutually supporting between the swiveling wheel, both realized the horizontal hunting to the screening board, increased the screening effect to solid-phase particle in the drilling fluid, also make simultaneously draw the liquid case to the continuous circulation flow of drilling fluid in the accumulator, greatly increased is to the recovery quality of boring the feed liquor, and the practicality is strong, guarantees the exploitation life-span of later stage exploitation equipment.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, a rack-meshed swing type drilling fluid recycling device for oil exploitation comprises a support base 1, wherein support legs 5 are mounted on two sides of the lower end of the support base 1 and are used for supporting and fixing the whole device, support frames 7 are mounted on two sides of the upper end of the support base 1, a fluid guiding tank 8 is mounted in the middle of each support frame 7, a piston plate 17 is mounted inside each fluid guiding tank 8, a piston rod 18 is connected to the middle of each piston plate 17, each piston rod 18 is fixedly connected to a swing frame 16, a fixing plate 21 is connected to the top end of each support frame 7, a fluid nozzle 20 is connected to two sides of the lower end of each fixing plate 21 and is used for spraying drilling fluid into the swing frame 16, a liquid outlet pipe 19 is connected between each fluid nozzle 20 and the corresponding fluid guiding tank 8, a one-way valve is arranged in the middle of each liquid outlet pipe 19 so, liquid also is equipped with the check valve in the middle part of feed liquor pipe 9 for guaranteeing the one-way flow of drilling fluid in feed liquor pipe 9, fixed plate 21 mid-mounting has swiveling wheel 26, the swiveling wheel 26 outside is equipped with half a circle of tooth 28 with straight-tooth 27 mutually supported, thereby guaranteeing the intermittent type formula meshing of straight-tooth 27 in swiveling wheel 26 and the rack frame 25, the swiveling wheel 26 outside is equipped with rack frame 25, rack frame 25 upper and lower both ends inboard is equipped with straight-tooth 27, both ends are connected with guide post 23 about rack frame 25, guide post 23 middle part is equipped with uide bushing 24, uide bushing 24 is fixed in fixed plate 21 front end middle part for spacing the removal of guide post 23, avoid guide post 23 to take place to rock at the in-process that removes, guide post 23 lower extreme is connected with dead lever 22, the dead lever 22 lower extreme is connected with swing frame 16, hollow plate 12 is installed to swing frame 16 bottom, hollow plate 12 mid-mounting has screening, the right side of the hollow plate 12 is hinged with a screening plate 10 through a rotating shaft 11, so that the screening plate 10 can be rotatably separated from the hollow plate 12, not only the cleaning of the filter particles on the screening net 13 is realized, but also the replacement of the screening net 13 with different filter hole sizes by workers is facilitated, a placing net 14 is arranged in the middle of the screening plate 10, the left end of the screening plate 10 is connected with the hollow plate 12 through a fixing bolt 15, a recovery tank 30 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the supporting seat 1, the lower end of the recovery tank 30 is connected with a recovery pipe 6, a switch valve is arranged in the middle of the recovery pipe 6 and used for recovering drilling fluid which is subjected to multiple filtration in the recovery tank 30, a stirring blade 4 is arranged in the recovery tank 30 and used for stirring the drilling fluid in the recovery tank 30, the middle of the lower end of the stirring blade 4 is connected with a stirring shaft 3, the lower, the stirring motor 2 is fixed in the middle of the lower end of the supporting seat 1.
The utility model provides a rack toothing oscillating drilling fluid recycles device for oil development, the during operation, the drilling fluid that will need to filter is leading-in to swing frame 16 upper end, the motor that connects in swiveling wheel 26 rear end is started simultaneously, at this moment, swiveling wheel 26 clockwise, when swiveling wheel 26 and upside when straight-tooth 27 takes place the meshing, make rack frame 25 move to the right, then through the effect of guide post 23 and dead lever 22, driving swing frame 16 and moving to the right in step to make piston rod 18 move to the right in step, then make piston plate 17 move to the right in step along draw liquid case 8, at this moment, the left side draw liquid case 8 through the leading-in liquid case 8 of the leading-in drilling fluid in the accumulator 30 of the effect of feed liquor pipe 9, and the right side draw liquid case 8 through the effect of drain pipe 19, will originally be right side draw the drilling fluid in liquid case 8 to spout through hydrojet 20 in the screening net 13, realize the filtration to the granule, later, swiveling wheel 26 continues to rotate, when swiveling wheel 26 with the downside when straight-teeth 27 meshes, make rack frame 25 move to the left, then through the effect of guide post 23 and dead lever 22, drive swing frame 16 and move to the left in step, thereby make piston rod 18 move to the left in step, then make piston plate 17 move to the left in step along drawing liquid case 8, at this moment, the right side draw liquid case 8 through the effect of feed liquor pipe 9 with the drilling fluid in accumulator 30 leading to in drawing liquid case 8, and the left side draw liquid case 8 through the effect of drain pipe 19, will originally be on the left side the drilling fluid in drawing liquid case 8 is spouted to the screening net 13 through hydrojet nozzle 20, realize the filtration to the granule, so relapse, make swing frame 16 swing back and forth, and forth about spray nozzle 20 alternative hydrojet, realize filtering, after once circulation hydrojet finishes, the screening plate 10 is separated from the hollow plate 12 through the fixing bolt 15, particles are washed and guided out, meanwhile, the finer screening net 13 is replaced, screening and filtering are continued until satisfactory recovered drilling fluid is obtained, and then the drilling fluid is recovered through the recovery pipe 6. The drilling fluid recovery device is reasonable in structure and novel in design, through the mutual matching of the rack frame and the rotating wheel, the left-right swinging of the screening plate 10 is realized, the screening effect on solid-phase particles in drilling fluid is increased, meanwhile, the drilling fluid in the recovery tank 30 is continuously circulated and flows by the fluid guiding box 8, the recovery quality of drilling fluid is greatly improved, the practicability is high, and the mining life of later-stage mining equipment is ensured.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.