CN112943128B - Drilling breast wall slurry circulating device and method for engineering investigation of underground water rich areas - Google Patents

Drilling breast wall slurry circulating device and method for engineering investigation of underground water rich areas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112943128B
CN112943128B CN202110192222.8A CN202110192222A CN112943128B CN 112943128 B CN112943128 B CN 112943128B CN 202110192222 A CN202110192222 A CN 202110192222A CN 112943128 B CN112943128 B CN 112943128B
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water
pipe
conveying
stirring
fixedly connected
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CN112943128A (en
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尤炎炎
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Anhui Building Materials Geological Engineering Survey Institute Co ltd
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Anhui Building Materials Geological Engineering Survey Institute Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/06Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
    • E21B21/062Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by mixing components
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/06Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
    • E21B21/063Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
    • E21B21/065Separating solids from drilling fluids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a drilling dado slurry circulating device and method for engineering investigation in regions with abundant underground water, and the device comprises a transport vehicle, a support plate, a working box, a cleaning mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the support plate is arranged at the top of the transport vehicle; after adopting above-mentioned structure, can carry out the reverse circulation to probing dado mud, further increase the consistency of mud, better protection drilling inner wall prevents to collapse, simultaneously through setting up on the transport vechicle, the turnover of the whole device of further being convenient for is used.

Description

Drilling breast wall slurry circulating device and method for engineering investigation of underground water rich areas
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mud circulating devices, in particular to a drilling dado mud circulating device and method for engineering investigation in a region with abundant underground water.
Background
The underground water is too abundant, the viscosity of slurry water is not enough, the wall protection effect cannot be achieved, and the hole wall is easy to collapse, so that a slurry circulating device is needed to be used in the drilling process, the viscosity of the slurry water is improved, and the exploration is further ensured;
at present, the conventional mud circulation is only carried out between a mud pit and a drill hole, the mud treatment is not effective enough, the quality of formed holes is poor, the retaining wall mud is unstable, the using efficiency of the whole mud circulation device is low, the whole mud circulation device needs to be rebuilt along with the movement of an exploration position, a large amount of manpower and material resources are further consumed, and the efficiency of the whole engineering exploration is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a drilling dado mud circulating device and a method for engineering investigation of a region with abundant underground water, wherein the drilling dado mud circulating device comprises the following steps:
the conveying vehicle is driven to an engineering investigation position, the fixing screw is pulled out, the inclined plate is put down, the fixing bolt is taken out, the first motor is started, the supporting plate is driven to rotate, the supporting plate drives the working box to rotate to a required angle, operation is convenient to carry out, after the rotation is finished, the sealing door is opened, the conveying water pipe and the output water pipe are taken out, the conveying water pipe is connected with the second connecting seat, the output water pipe is connected with the third connecting seat, the other end of the conveying water pipe is led into a drill hole, and the other end of the output water pipe is communicated with a water pipe inside the drill bit; by arranging the transport vehicle, the whole device can flexibly change the position, the turnover rate of the whole device is improved, engineering investigation is facilitated to continuously change the position, the process of rebuilding the slurry circulation device is saved, the exploration time is saved, and the whole exploration efficiency is improved; set up first motor on the transport vechicle simultaneously, further adjust the work box direction in a flexible way, promote the convenient degree of whole operation, be applicable to different demand environments.
The muddy water in the drill hole is conveyed into the stirring cavity by starting the first water suction pump, meanwhile, the bentonite is manually added into the feeding hopper, the second motor is started to convey the bentonite into the stirring cavity, the bentonite is conveyed by the conveying mechanism, the labor force is saved, the conveying efficiency is improved, the conveying stability is improved, the subsequent stirring effect is further improved, the third motor is started to drive the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod to rotate, the mixture is stirred, after the stirring is finished, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, the second water suction pump is started to convey the mixed muddy water to the bottom of the drill hole, and the reverse circulation is realized; through setting up rabbling mechanism, further accelerate the mixture of bentonite and muddy water, increase the viscosity of mud, promote the speed of mixing, avoided deposiing to save the raw materials, saved the cost, and set up a large amount of shower nozzles in the inside of rabbling mechanism, fully clear up the stirring chamber when being convenient for clear up, set up four second puddlers and press close to the churn bottom surface, when being convenient for clear up, detach the residue of sediment, further promote the cleaning performance.
After the drilling wall protection slurry circulating device is used, a third valve and a fifth valve are opened, a second motor is started to rotate reversely, a pressure pump is started simultaneously to pressurize clean water in a water storage tank, a conveying pipe is cleaned, waste residues pass through a slag discharge pipe discharging device, a fourth valve and a first valve are opened while the conveying pipe is cleaned, the clean water is sprayed into a stirring cavity through a spray head, a third motor is started simultaneously to drive a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod to rotate, solid residues adhered to the inner wall of the stirring cavity are cleaned, then a first electromagnetic valve is opened, mixed liquid is released into a filter tank, the mixed liquid is filtered through a filter frame, the solid residues are filtered, filtrate is discharged out of the device through a liquid discharge pipe, the filter residues are collected and treated through the filter frame, after the cleaning is finished, a closed door is opened, a conveying water pipe and an output water pipe are disassembled and stored into a storage cavity, a first motor is started to drive a working tank to rotate and return to the original position, a fixed block and a fixed frame are fixed through a fixed bolt, a fixed screw is inserted into a first fixed hole and a second fixed hole, and waits for next use; through setting up wiper mechanism for after the whole device uses, can in time obtain wasing, avoid the residue to dry up and solidify, cause the device operation impaired, simultaneously through setting up first outlet pipe and second outlet pipe, make conveyer pipe and rabbling mechanism wash simultaneously, further improve the cleaning efficiency.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the drilling breast wall slurry circulating device for engineering investigation in the area with abundant underground water comprises a transport vehicle, a supporting plate, a working box, a cleaning mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the supporting plate is installed at the top of the transport vehicle, the working box is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, the conveying mechanism is arranged on one side in the working box, the stirring mechanism is arranged in the middle of the inside of the working box, and the cleaning mechanism is installed in the middle of the top of the working box;
the transport vechicle includes locomotive, hang plate, locomotive rear side fixedly connected with sweep, sweep and locomotive bottom all are provided with two wheels, the sweep is close to fixed welding in locomotive one side top and has fixed riser, seted up first mounting groove in the middle of the sweep top, the inside fixed mounting in first mounting groove has first motor, the annular has been seted up around first mounting groove in the sweep top, hang plate afterbody bilateral symmetry is provided with first axis of rotation, the hang plate rotates through first axis of rotation and installs at the sweep afterbody, the both ends symmetry that the hang plate afterbody is close to first axis of rotation one side has seted up the second fixed orifices, sweep afterbody top bilateral symmetry is seen to be equipped with first fixed orifices, the fixed riser top is close to work box one side fixedly connected with mount, install the gim peg on the mount.
As a further scheme of the invention: the middle of the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a sliding ring, the supporting plate is rotatably installed in the annular groove through the sliding ring, and the center of the bottom surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a work box, including work chamber, filter tank, second mounting hole, fixed block, baffle, storage chamber, the work incasement is provided with the working chamber, the filter tank has been seted up to working chamber bottom center, filter tank middle part bilateral symmetry is provided with the supporting shoe, two the cooperation slidable mounting in supporting shoe top has the filter frame, the handle end of filter frame runs through the work case and extends to the external world, work roof portion one side is provided with the fixed block, the second mounting hole has been seted up in the middle of the fixed block, and fixed block one side fixed mounting is kept away from to the working chamber has the baffle, the baffle separates the working chamber storage chamber, storage chamber top fixed mounting has the light, storage chamber outside both ends symmetry is installed and is closed the door, the filter tank is close to storage chamber one side and is provided with the fluid-discharge tube, the fluid-discharge tube other end runs through the work bottom and extends to the external world, the fluid-discharge tube is located external one end and is provided with first valve.
As a further scheme of the invention: the wiper mechanism includes the storage water tank, storage water tank fixed mounting is in the middle of the work box top, storage water tank top one side fixed mounting has main inlet tube, be provided with the second valve on the main inlet tube, storage water tank top opposite side is provided with the force (forcing) pump, the storage water tank is close to main inlet tube one side fixed mounting and has first outlet pipe, be provided with the third valve on the first outlet pipe, the first outlet pipe other end runs through the work box and extends to the working chamber, the storage water tank is close to force (forcing) pump one side fixed mounting and has the second outlet pipe, be provided with the fourth valve on the second outlet pipe, the second outlet pipe other end runs through the work box and extends to the working chamber.
As a further scheme of the invention: conveying mechanism includes the delivery box, the inside transport chamber that is provided with of delivery box, carry the decurrent inclined plane of chamber bottom surface for the slope, fixed mounting has feed hopper in the middle of the delivery box top, feed hopper top passes work box roof and fixed mounting in work box top one side, four angles in delivery box bottom all are provided with landing leg, four equal fixed mounting in landing leg bottom is close to fixed block one side at the work chamber bottom, delivery box bottom one side fixedly connected with conveyer pipe, the conveyer pipe bottom is close to delivery chamber one side and has seted up the feed inlet, conveyer pipe is far away from delivery chamber one side lower extreme and is provided with the discharging pipe, conveyer pipe top fixed mounting has the second motor, the output shaft of second motor runs through conveyer pipe roof fixedly connected with second axis of rotation, fixedly connected with helical blade on the second axis of rotation axial plane, conveyer pipe bottom fixedly connected with scum pipe, be provided with the fifth valve on the scum pipe, and the scum pipe other end runs through the work box setting, the conveyer pipe bottom is close to scum pipe department and has seted up the slag notch.
As a further scheme of the invention: rabbling mechanism includes the churn, the stirring lid is installed at the churn top, the inside stirring chamber that is provided with of churn, churn fixed mounting is in the middle of the working chamber bottom surface, fixed mounting has the third motor in the middle of the stirring lid top, the output shaft of third motor runs through stirring lid fixedly connected with third axis of rotation, third axis of rotation bottom end fixedly connected with go-between, four second puddlers of the axial plane fixedly connected with of go-between, four angular distribution such as second puddler centers on the go-between center, the first puddler of third axis of rotation middle part fixedly connected with a plurality of, the inside annular water course of having seted up of stirring lid, inhalant canal has been seted up to stirring lid top one side, inhalant canal and annular water course intercommunication, inhalant canal top fixed mounting has first connection seat, first connection seat and the second outlet pipe are located the one end fixed connection in the working chamber, a plurality of water outlet way and annular water course intercommunication, water outlet way bottom fixed mounting has the shower nozzle, first connection seat is kept away from stirring lid top one side and has seted up first discharge pipe under the annular water outlet pipe hole, first solenoid valve is close to first connection hole is installed to first solenoid valve bottom the stirring barrel hole, stirring lid, first solenoid valve is close to first connection hole, first discharge pipe is installed to stirring lid one side.
As a further scheme of the invention: first inlet tube other end fixed connection is on the delivery port of first suction pump, the water inlet fixedly connected with second inlet tube of first suction pump, the second inlet tube other end runs through work box bottom fixedly connected with second connecting seat, second connecting seat other end fixed mounting has the conveying pipe, third outlet pipe other end fixed connection is on the water inlet of second suction pump, the delivery port fixedly connected with fourth outlet pipe of second suction pump, the fourth outlet pipe other end passes bottom of the case fixedly connected with third connecting seat, third connecting seat other end fixed mounting has the delivery pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the use method of the drilling dado mud circulating device for engineering investigation in the region with abundant underground water comprises the following steps:
driving a transport vehicle to an engineering investigation position, pulling out a fixing screw, putting down an inclined plate, taking out a fixing bolt, starting a first motor, driving a support plate to rotate, driving a working box to rotate by the support plate, opening a closing door after the rotation is finished, taking out a conveying water pipe and an output water pipe, connecting the conveying water pipe with a second connecting seat, connecting the output water pipe with a third connecting seat, introducing the other end of the conveying water pipe into a drill hole, and communicating the other end of the output water pipe with a water pipe inside a drill bit;
step two, starting a first water pump, conveying muddy water in the drill hole into a stirring cavity, simultaneously manually adding bentonite into a feeding funnel, starting a second motor, conveying the bentonite into the stirring cavity, starting a third motor, driving a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod to rotate, stirring the mixture, opening a second electromagnetic valve after stirring is finished, starting a second water pump, conveying the mixed muddy water to the bottom of the drill hole, and realizing reverse circulation;
and step three, after the drilling wall protection slurry circulating device is used, opening a third valve and a fifth valve, starting a second motor to reversely rotate, simultaneously starting a pressure pump, pressurizing clean water in a water storage tank, cleaning a conveying pipe, enabling waste residues to pass through a slag discharge pipe discharging device, opening a fourth valve and a first valve while cleaning the conveying pipe, enabling the clean water to pass through a spray head and spray into a stirring cavity, simultaneously starting a third motor to drive a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod to rotate, cleaning solid residues adhered to the inner wall of the stirring cavity, then opening a first electromagnetic valve, releasing mixed liquid into a filter tank, filtering the solid residues through a filter frame, discharging filtrate through a liquid discharge pipe, collecting and processing the filter residues through the filter frame, after cleaning is finished, opening a sealing door, disassembling a conveying water pipe and an output water pipe, storing the filter tank into a storage cavity, starting the first motor, driving a working box to rotate, returning to the original position, fixing the inclined plate and fixing the fixing block through a fixing bolt, inserting fixing screws into a first fixing hole and a second fixing hole, and waiting for next use.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the conveying vehicle is driven to an engineering investigation position, the fixing screw is pulled out, the inclined plate is put down, the fixing bolt is taken out, the first motor is started, the supporting plate is driven to rotate, the supporting plate drives the working box to rotate to a required angle, operation is convenient to carry out, after the rotation is finished, the sealing door is opened, the conveying water pipe and the output water pipe are taken out, the conveying water pipe is connected with the second connecting seat, the output water pipe is connected with the third connecting seat, the other end of the conveying water pipe is led into a drill hole, and the other end of the output water pipe is communicated with a water pipe inside the drill bit; by arranging the transport vehicle, the whole device can flexibly change the position, the turnover rate of the whole device is improved, engineering investigation is facilitated to continuously change the position, the process of rebuilding the slurry circulation device is saved, the exploration time is saved, and the whole exploration efficiency is improved; set up first motor on the transport vechicle simultaneously, further adjust the work box direction in a flexible way, promote the convenient degree of whole operation, be applicable to different demand environments.
2. The muddy water in the drill hole is conveyed into the stirring cavity by starting the first water suction pump, meanwhile, the bentonite is manually added into the feeding funnel, the second motor is started to convey the bentonite into the stirring cavity, the bentonite is conveyed by the conveying mechanism, labor force is saved, conveying efficiency is improved, conveying stability is improved, a subsequent stirring effect is further improved, the third motor is started to drive the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod to rotate, the mixture is stirred, after the stirring is finished, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, the second water suction pump is started, the mixed muddy water is conveyed to the bottom of the drill hole, and reverse circulation is realized; through setting up rabbling mechanism, further accelerate the mixture of bentonite and muddy water, increase the viscosity of mud, promote the speed of mixing, avoided deposiing to save the raw materials, saved the cost, and set up a large amount of shower nozzles in the inside of rabbling mechanism, fully clear up the stirring chamber when being convenient for clear up, set up four second puddlers and press close to the churn bottom surface, when being convenient for clear up, detach the residue of sediment, further promote the cleaning performance.
3. After the drilling wall protection slurry circulating device is used, a third valve and a fifth valve are opened, a second motor is started to rotate reversely, a pressure pump is started simultaneously to pressurize clean water in a water storage tank, a conveying pipe is cleaned, waste residues pass through a slag discharge pipe discharging device, a fourth valve and a first valve are opened while the conveying pipe is cleaned, the clean water is sprayed into a stirring cavity through a spray head, a third motor is started simultaneously to drive a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod to rotate, solid residues adhered to the inner wall of the stirring cavity are cleaned, then a first electromagnetic valve is opened, mixed liquid is released into a filter tank, the mixed liquid is filtered through a filter frame, the solid residues are filtered, filtrate is discharged out of the device through a liquid discharge pipe, the filter residues are collected and treated through the filter frame, after the cleaning is finished, a closed door is opened, a conveying water pipe and an output water pipe are disassembled and stored into a storage cavity, a first motor is started to drive a working tank to rotate and return to the original position, a fixed block and a fixed frame are fixed through a fixed bolt, a fixed screw is inserted into a first fixed hole and a second fixed hole, and waits for next use; through setting up wiper mechanism for after whole device uses, can in time obtain wasing, avoid the residue to solidify futilely, cause the device operation impaired, simultaneously through setting up first outlet pipe and second outlet pipe, make conveyer pipe and rabbling mechanism wash simultaneously, further improve the cleaning efficiency.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an integral part of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the work box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a transport vehicle; 2. a support plate; 3. a work box; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 5. a conveying mechanism; 6. a stirring mechanism; 7. a first water pump; 8. a second water pump; 11. a wheel; 12. turning a plate; 13. a first mounting groove; 14. a ring groove; 15. a first motor; 16. a headstock; 17. fixing a vertical plate; 18. a fixed mount; 19. a fixing bolt; 110. a first rotating shaft; 111. an inclined plate; 112. a first fixing hole; 113. a second fixing hole; 21. a slip ring; 31. a filter tank; 311. a support block; 32. a fixed block; 321. a second mounting hole; 33. a partition plate; 34. a storage chamber; 35. a closing door; 36. a lighting lamp; 37. a filter frame; 38. a liquid discharge pipe; 39. a first valve; 41. a water storage tank; 42. a main water inlet pipe; 43. a pressure pump; 44. a second valve; 45. a first water outlet pipe; 46. a third valve; 47. a second water outlet pipe; 48. a fourth valve; 51. a delivery box; 511. a delivery lumen; 52. a feed hopper; 53. a support leg; 54. a slag discharge pipe; 541. a fifth valve; 55. a delivery pipe; 551. a discharge pipe; 552. a feed inlet; 553. a slag outlet; 56. a helical blade; 57. a second motor; 571. a second rotating shaft; 61. a mixing drum; 62. a stirring chamber; 63. a stirring cover; 631. an annular water channel; 632. a water outlet channel; 633. a first mounting hole; 64. a third motor; 65. a first connecting seat; 66. a spray head; 67. a third rotating shaft; 68. a first stirring rod; 69. a connecting ring; 610. a second stirring rod; 611. a first water inlet pipe; 612. a first solenoid valve; 613. a second solenoid valve; 614. a third water outlet pipe; 71. a second water inlet pipe; 72. a second connecting seat; 73. a water delivery pipe; 81. a fourth water outlet pipe; 82. a third connecting seat; 83. and a water outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the drilling dado mud circulation device for engineering investigation in the region with abundant groundwater comprises a transport vehicle 1, a support plate 2, a working box 3, a cleaning mechanism 4, a conveying mechanism 5 and a stirring mechanism 6, wherein the support plate 2 is installed at the top of the transport vehicle 1, the working box 3 is arranged at the top of the support plate 2, the conveying mechanism 5 is arranged on one side inside the working box 3, the stirring mechanism 6 is arranged in the middle inside the working box 3, and the cleaning mechanism 4 is installed in the middle of the top of the working box 3;
transport vechicle 1 includes locomotive 16, hang plate 111, 16 rear side fixedly connected with sweep 12 of locomotive, sweep 12 and locomotive 16 bottom all are provided with two wheels 11, sweep 12 is close to the fixed welding in 16 one side tops of locomotive 16 and has fixed riser 17, first mounting groove 13 has been seted up in the middle of the 12 tops of locomotive, the inside fixed mounting of first mounting groove 13 has first motor 15, annular 14 has been seted up around first mounting groove 13 at 12 tops of sweep, 111 afterbody bilateral symmetry of hang plate is provided with first axis of rotation 110, hang plate 111 rotates through first axis of rotation 110 and installs at 12 afterbody of locomotive, second fixed orifices 113 have been seted up to the both ends symmetry that 111 afterbody of hang plate is close to first axis of rotation 110 one side, 12 afterbody top bilateral symmetry of locomotive is seen to be equipped with first fixed orifices 112, fixed riser 17 tops are close to work box 3 one side fixedly connected with mount 18, install gim peg 19 on mount 18, the transportation of being convenient for fixed equipment avoids equipment to rock, causes equipment to damage.
Be provided with sliding ring 21 in the middle of the 2 bottoms of backup pad, further guarantee backup pad 2 pivoted stability, backup pad 2 rotates through sliding ring 21 and installs in annular 14, just 2 bottom surfaces of backup pad center and the output shaft fixed connection of first motor 15.
The inside working chamber that is provided with of work box 3, the rose tank 31 has been seted up to work chamber bottom center, rose tank 31 middle part bilateral symmetry is provided with supporting shoe 311, two supporting shoe 311 top cooperation slidable mounting has filter frame 37, the handle end of filter frame 37 runs through work box 3 and extends to the external world, is convenient for get and puts, work box 3 top one side is provided with fixed block 32, set up second mounting hole 321 in the middle of the fixed block 32, fixed block 32 one side fixed mounting is kept away from to the work chamber has baffle 33, baffle 33 separates the work chamber and stores up chamber 34, and the equipment part is equipped to be convenient for accomodate, avoids the confusion to cause the part disappearance, store up chamber 34 top fixed mounting has light 36, realizes the illumination, conveniently accomodates, store up chamber 34 outside both ends symmetry and install closed door 35, rose tank 31 is close to store up chamber 34 one side and is provided with fluid-discharge tube 38, the fluid-discharge tube 38 other end runs through work box 3 bottom and extends to the external world, fluid-discharge tube 38 is located external one end and is provided with first valve 39.
The cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a water storage tank 41, the water storage tank 41 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the working tank 3, a main water inlet pipe 42 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the water storage tank 41, when the water storage tank 41 is empty of water, the water can be added in time, a second valve 44 is arranged on the main water inlet pipe 42, a pressure pump 43 is arranged on the other side of the top of the water storage tank 41, clear water is further extruded, the flow rate is increased, and the cleaning effect is improved, a first water outlet pipe 45 is fixedly installed on one side, close to the main water inlet pipe 42, of the water storage tank 41, a third valve 46 is arranged on the first water outlet pipe 45, the other end of the first water outlet pipe 45 penetrates through the working tank 3 and extends into the working chamber, a second water outlet pipe 47 is fixedly installed on one side, close to the pressure pump 43, a fourth valve 48 is arranged on the second water outlet pipe 47, and the other end of the second water outlet pipe 47 penetrates through the working tank 3 and extends into the working chamber; through setting up wiper mechanism 4 for after the whole device uses, can in time obtain wasing, avoid the residue to solidify futilely, cause the device operation impaired, simultaneously through setting up first outlet pipe 45 and second outlet pipe 47, make conveyer pipe 55 and rabbling mechanism 6 wash simultaneously, further improve the cleaning efficiency.
The conveying mechanism 5 comprises a conveying box 51, a conveying cavity 511 is arranged in the conveying box 51, the bottom surface of the conveying cavity 511 is an inclined surface which inclines downwards so that bentonite can fall, a feeding funnel 52 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the conveying box 51, the top of the feeding funnel 52 penetrates through a top plate of the working box 3 and is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the working box 3, four corners of the bottom of the conveying box 51 are respectively provided with a supporting leg 53, the bottoms of the four supporting legs 53 are respectively fixedly mounted on one side, close to a fixing block 32, of the bottom of the working cavity, one side of the bottom of the conveying box 51 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 55, a feeding port 552 is formed in the bottom end, close to the conveying cavity 511, a discharging pipe 551 is arranged at the lower end of one side, far away from the conveying cavity 511, the top of the conveying pipe 55 is fixedly mounted with a second motor 57, an output shaft of the second motor 57 penetrates through the top plate 55 of the conveying pipe 55 and is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 571, a spiral blade 56 is fixedly connected on the shaft surface of the second motor 571, a bottom end of the conveying pipe 55 is fixedly connected with a slag discharging pipe 54, a slag discharging pipe 541 is arranged on the slag pipe 54, the slag discharging pipe 54 is arranged in a 553, and a slag discharging pipe 54 is arranged close to the slag outlet 54, and is arranged near the slag outlet 54; through setting up conveying mechanism 5, further make things convenient for add into stirring chamber 62 with the bentonite, add through machinery simultaneously, reduced intensity of labour, saved the labour to machinery adds more stably, further promotes the stirring effect.
The stirring mechanism 6 comprises a stirring barrel 61, a stirring cover 63 is installed at the top of the stirring barrel 61, a stirring cavity 62 is arranged inside the stirring barrel 61, the stirring barrel 61 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the working cavity, a third motor 64 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the stirring cover 63, an output shaft of the third motor 64 penetrates through the stirring cover 63 and is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 67, the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 67 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 69, the shaft surface of the connecting ring 69 is fixedly connected with four second stirring rods 610, the four second stirring rods 610 are distributed around the center of the connecting ring 69 at equal angles, the four second stirring rods 610 are close to the bottom surface of the stirring barrel 61, so that precipitated residues are removed when the cleaning is convenient, the cleaning effect is further improved, a plurality of first stirring rods 68 are fixedly connected in the middle of the third rotating shaft 67, the stirring force and range are fully increased, the stirring effect is improved, the stirring cover 63 is internally provided with an annular water channel 631, one side of the top of the stirring cover 63 is provided with a water inlet channel, the water inlet channel is communicated with the annular water channel 631, the top of the water inlet channel is fixedly provided with a first connecting seat 65, the first connecting seat 65 and one end of the second water outlet pipe 47 in the working cavity are fixedly connected, the bottom of the stirring cover 63 is provided with a plurality of water outlet channels 632 and a plurality of water outlet channels 631 under the annular water channel 631, the water outlet channels 632 are communicated with the annular water channel 631, the bottom of the water outlet channels 632 is fixedly provided with a spray head 66, the spray heads 66 are convenient for fully cleaning the stirring cavity 62, performing all-directional cleaning, avoiding insufficient cleaning, the top of the stirring cover 63 is far away from one side of the first connecting seat 65 and is provided with a first mounting hole 633, a discharge pipe 551 is fixedly mounted in the first mounting hole 633, the bottom of the stirring cylinder 61 is fixedly provided with a first water inlet pipe 611 near one side of the first mounting hole 633, a slag discharge port is formed in the middle of the bottom of the stirring drum 61, a first electromagnetic valve 612 is mounted inside the slag discharge port, a third water outlet pipe 614 is fixedly mounted at one side of the bottom of the stirring drum 61 close to the first connecting seat 65, and a second electromagnetic valve 613 is mounted at the top of the third water outlet pipe 614; through setting up rabbling mechanism 6, further accelerate the mixture of bentonite and muddy water, increase the consistency of mud, promote the speed of mixing, avoided deposiing to save the raw materials, saved the cost, and at the inside a large amount of shower nozzles 66 that sets up of rabbling mechanism 6, fully clear up stirring chamber 62 when being convenient for clear up, set up four second puddlers 610 and press close to churn 61 bottom surface, when being convenient for clear up, detach the residue of sediment, further promote the cleaning performance.
First inlet tube 611 other end fixed connection is on the delivery port of first suction pump 7, the water inlet fixedly connected with second inlet tube 71 of first suction pump 7, the second inlet tube 71 other end runs through 3 bottom fixedly connected with second connecting seat 72 of work box, second connecting seat 72 other end fixed mounting has delivery pipe 73, third outlet pipe 614 other end fixed connection is on the water inlet of second suction pump 8, the delivery port fixedly connected with fourth outlet pipe 81 of second suction pump 8, the fourth outlet pipe 81 other end passes 3 bottom fixedly connected with third connecting seat 82 of work box, third connecting seat 82 other end fixed mounting has delivery pipe 83.
The use method of the drilling dado mud circulating device for engineering investigation in the region with abundant underground water comprises the following steps:
step one, driving the transport vehicle 1 to an engineering investigation position, pulling out a fixing screw, lowering the inclined plate 111, taking out the fixing bolt 19, starting the first motor 15 to drive the support plate 2 to rotate, driving the working box 3 to rotate by the support plate 2, opening the closing door 35 after the rotation is finished, taking out the conveying water pipe 73 and the output water pipe 83, connecting the conveying water pipe 73 with the second connecting seat 72, connecting the output water pipe 83 with the third connecting seat 82, introducing the other end of the conveying water pipe 73 into a drill hole, and communicating the other end of the output water pipe 83 with a water pipe inside a drill bit;
step two, starting the first water pump 7, conveying muddy water in the drill hole into the stirring cavity 62, simultaneously manually adding bentonite into the feeding funnel 52, starting the second motor 57, conveying the bentonite into the stirring cavity 62, starting the third motor 64, driving the first stirring rod 68 and the second stirring rod 610 to rotate, stirring the mixture, after the stirring is finished, opening the second electromagnetic valve 613, starting the second water pump 8, conveying the mixed muddy water into the bottom of the drill hole, and realizing reverse circulation;
step three, after the drilling wall protection slurry circulating device is used, the third valve 46 and the fifth valve 541 are opened, the second motor 57 is started to rotate reversely, the pressure pump 43 is started simultaneously to pressurize clean water in the water storage tank 41, the conveying pipe 55 is cleaned, waste residues are discharged from the device through the residue discharge pipe 54, the fourth valve 48 and the first valve 39 are opened while the conveying pipe 55 is cleaned, so that the clean water is sprayed into the stirring cavity 62 through the spray head 66, the third motor 64 is started simultaneously to drive the first stirring rod 68 and the second stirring rod 610 to rotate, solid residues adhered to the inner wall of the stirring cavity 62 are cleaned, then the first electromagnetic valve 612 is opened, mixed liquid is released into the filtering tank 31, the mixed liquid is filtered through the filtering frame 37, the solid residues are filtered, filtrate is discharged from the device through the liquid discharge pipe 38, the filter residues are collected and treated through the filtering frame 37, after cleaning is finished, the closed door 35 is opened, the water conveying pipe 73 and the water pipe 83 are disassembled, the mixed liquid is stored into the storage cavity 34, the first motor 15 is started to drive the working box 3 to rotate, the fixing bolt 32 and the fixing bolt 18 is restored, the fixing bolt is inserted into the fixing hole 111, and the second inclined hole 113 to be used for waiting for a second time.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the transportation vehicle 1 is driven to an engineering investigation position, a fixing screw is pulled out, the inclined plate 111 is placed down, the fixing bolt 19 is taken out, the first motor 15 is started to drive the support plate 2 to rotate, the support plate 2 drives the working box 3 to rotate to a required angle, operation is convenient to carry out, after rotation is finished, the closing door 35 is opened, the conveying water pipe 73 and the output water pipe 83 are taken out, the conveying water pipe 73 is connected with the second connecting seat 72, the output water pipe 83 is connected with the third connecting seat 82, the other end of the conveying water pipe 73 is led into a drill hole, and the other end of the output water pipe 83 is communicated with a water pipe inside a drill bit; by arranging the transport vehicle 1, the whole device can flexibly change the position, the turnover rate of the whole device is improved, engineering investigation is facilitated to continuously change the position, the process of rebuilding the slurry circulation device is saved, the exploration time is saved, and the whole exploration efficiency is improved; set up first motor 15 on transport vechicle 1 simultaneously, further adjust the 3 directions of work box in a flexible way, promote the convenient degree of whole operation, be applicable to different demand environments.
By starting the first water pump 7, conveying muddy water in a drill hole into the stirring cavity 62, simultaneously manually adding bentonite into the feeding funnel 52, starting the second motor 57, conveying the bentonite into the stirring cavity 62, and conveying the bentonite through the conveying mechanism 5, so that the labor force is saved, the conveying efficiency is improved, the conveying stability is improved, the subsequent stirring effect is further improved, starting the third motor 64, driving the first stirring rod 68 and the second stirring rod 610 to rotate, stirring the mixture, after the stirring is finished, opening the second electromagnetic valve 613, starting the second water pump 8, conveying the mixed muddy water into the bottom of the drill hole, and realizing reverse circulation; through setting up rabbling mechanism 6, further accelerate the mixture of bentonite and muddy water, increase the consistency of mud, promote the speed of mixing, avoided deposiing to save the raw materials, saved the cost, and at the inside a large amount of shower nozzles 66 that sets up of rabbling mechanism 6, fully clear up stirring chamber 62 when being convenient for clear up, set up four second puddlers 610 and press close to churn 61 bottom surface, when being convenient for clear up, detach the residue of sediment, further promote the cleaning performance.
After the drilling wall protection mud circulation device is used, the third valve 46 and the fifth valve 541 are opened, the second motor 57 is started to rotate reversely, the pressure pump 43 is started simultaneously to pressurize clean water in the water storage tank 41, the conveying pipe 55 is cleaned, waste residues are discharged from the device through the residue discharge pipe 54, the fourth valve 48 and the first valve 39 are opened while the conveying pipe 55 is cleaned, so that the clean water is sprayed into the stirring cavity 62 through the spray head 66, the third motor 64 is started simultaneously to drive the first stirring rod 68 and the second stirring rod 610 to rotate, solid residues adhered to the inner wall of the stirring cavity 62 are cleaned, then the first electromagnetic valve 612 is opened to release mixed liquid into the filter tank 31, the mixed liquid is filtered through the filter frame 37, the solid residues are filtered, filtrate is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 38, the filter residues are collected and treated through the filter frame 37, after the cleaning is finished, the door 35 is opened, the water conveying pipe 73 and the water outlet pipe 83 are disassembled and are stored into the storage cavity 34, the first motor 15 is started to drive the working box 3 to rotate, the original position is recovered, the fixing block 32 and the fixing bolt 18 is inserted into the fixing hole 19, and the fixing bolt 111 is inserted into the second inclined hole 113 to wait for next time; through setting up wiper mechanism 4 for after the whole device uses, can in time obtain wasing, avoid the residue to solidify futilely, cause the device operation impaired, simultaneously through setting up first outlet pipe 45 and second outlet pipe 47, make conveyer pipe 55 and rabbling mechanism 6 wash simultaneously, further improve the cleaning efficiency.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. The drilling dado mud circulating device for engineering investigation in the areas with abundant underground water is characterized by comprising a transport vehicle (1), a support plate (2), a working box (3), a cleaning mechanism (4), a conveying mechanism (5) and a stirring mechanism (6), wherein the support plate (2) is installed at the top of the transport vehicle (1), the working box (3) is arranged at the top of the support plate (2), the conveying mechanism (5) is arranged on one side inside the working box (3), the stirring mechanism (6) is arranged in the middle inside the working box (3), and the cleaning mechanism (4) is installed in the middle of the top of the working box (3);
the transport vehicle (1) comprises a vehicle head (16) and an inclined plate (111), a vehicle plate (12) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the vehicle head (16), two wheels (11) are arranged at the bottoms of the vehicle plate (12) and the vehicle head (16), a fixed vertical plate (17) is fixedly welded at the top of one side, close to the vehicle head (16), of the vehicle plate (12), a first mounting groove (13) is formed in the middle of the top of the vehicle plate (12), a first motor (15) is fixedly mounted inside the first mounting groove (13), a ring groove (14) is formed in the top of the vehicle plate (12) around the first mounting groove (13), first rotating shafts (110) are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the tail of the inclined plate (111), the inclined plate (111) is rotatably mounted at the tail of the vehicle plate (12) through the first rotating shafts (110), second fixing holes (113) are symmetrically formed in the two ends, close to one side, close to the first rotating shafts (110), of the tail of the inclined plate (111), first fixing holes (112) are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the top of the tail of the vehicle plate (12), and a fixing frame (18) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (18);
a working cavity is arranged in the working box (3), a filter tank (31) is arranged in the center of the bottom of the working cavity, supporting blocks (311) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle of the filter tank (31), two filter frames (37) are slidably mounted on the tops of the two supporting blocks (311) in a matched manner, the handle end of each filter frame (37) penetrates through the working box (3) and extends to the outside, a fixed block (32) is arranged on one side of the top of the working box (3), a second mounting hole (321) is formed in the middle of each fixed block (32), a partition plate (33) is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the fixed block (32), of the working cavity, by the partition plate (33), the working cavity is divided into a storage cavity (34), an illuminating lamp (36) is fixedly mounted on the top of the storage cavity (34), closed doors (35) are symmetrically mounted on two ends of the outer side of the storage cavity (34), a liquid discharge pipe (38) is arranged on one side, close to the filter tank (31), the other end of the liquid discharge pipe (38) penetrates through the bottom of the working box (3) and extends to the outside, and a first valve (39) is arranged on one end, of the liquid discharge pipe (38);
the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a water storage tank (41), the water storage tank (41) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the working tank (3), a main water inlet pipe (42) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the water storage tank (41), a second valve (44) is arranged on the main water inlet pipe (42), a pressure pump (43) is arranged on the other side of the top of the water storage tank (41), a first water outlet pipe (45) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the main water inlet pipe (42), of the water storage tank (41), a third valve (46) is arranged on the first water outlet pipe (45), the other end of the first water outlet pipe (45) penetrates through the working tank (3) and extends into the working chamber, a second water outlet pipe (47) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the pressure pump (43), of the water storage tank (41), a fourth valve (48) is arranged on the second water outlet pipe (47), and the other end of the second water outlet pipe (47) penetrates through the working tank (3) and extends into the working chamber;
the conveying mechanism (5) comprises a conveying box (51), a conveying cavity (511) is arranged in the conveying box (51), the bottom surface of the conveying cavity (511) is an inclined surface which inclines downwards, a feeding funnel (52) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the conveying box (51), the top of the feeding funnel (52) penetrates through a top plate of the working box (3) and is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the working box (3), four corners of the bottom of the conveying box (51) are provided with supporting legs (53), the bottoms of the four supporting legs (53) are fixedly installed on one side, close to a fixing block (32), of the bottom of the working cavity, one side of the bottom of the conveying box (51) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (55), a feeding port (552) is formed in one side, close to the conveying cavity (511), a discharging pipe (551) is arranged at the lower end of one side, far away from the conveying cavity (511), a second motor (57) is fixedly installed at the top of the conveying pipe (55), an output shaft of the second motor (57) penetrates through a top plate of the conveying pipe (55) and is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (571), a spiral blade (56) is fixedly connected with a fifth rotating shaft (541), the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (541) is fixedly connected with a valve (54), the other end of the slag discharge pipe (54) penetrates through the working box (3), and a slag outlet (553) is formed in the bottom end of the conveying pipe (55) close to the slag discharge pipe (54);
rabbling mechanism (6) include churn (61), stirring lid (63) are installed at churn (61) top, churn (61) inside is provided with stirring chamber (62), churn (61) fixed mounting is in the middle of the working chamber bottom surface, fixed mounting has third motor (64) in the middle of the stirring lid (63) top, the output shaft of third motor (64) runs through stirring lid (63) fixedly connected with third axis of rotation (67), third axis of rotation (67) bottom fixedly connected with go-between (69), four second puddler (610) of the axial plane fixedly connected with of go-between (69), four second puddler (610) are around angular distribution such as go-between (69) center, third axis of rotation (67) middle part fixedly connected with a plurality of first puddler (68), stirring lid (63) inside has seted up annular (631), water inlet channel has been seted up to stirring lid (63) top one side, water inlet channel and annular (631) intercommunication, water inlet channel (631) top fixed mounting has first connection seat (65), first connection seat (65) and second connection seat (631) are located the lower water course (47) bottom the water outlet pipe (632) and water outlet pipe (632) are connected, a plurality of water outlet channel (632) and annular water channel (631) intercommunication, water outlet channel (632) bottom fixed mounting has shower nozzle (66), first mounting hole (633) have been seted up to first connecting seat (65) one side is kept away from at stirring lid (63) top, fixed mounting has discharging pipe (551) in first mounting hole (633), churn (61) bottom is close to first mounting hole (633) one side fixed mounting and has first inlet tube (611), the row's cinder notch has been seted up in the middle of churn (61) bottom, row's cinder notch internally mounted has first solenoid valve (612), churn (61) bottom is close to first connecting seat (65) one side fixed mounting and has third outlet pipe (614), second solenoid valve (613) are installed at third outlet pipe (614) top.
2. A drilling dado mud circulation device for underground water rich area engineering investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that a slip ring (21) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the support plate (2), the support plate (2) is rotatably mounted in the annular groove (14) through the slip ring (21), and the center of the bottom surface of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor (15).
3. The drilling dado mud circulating device for engineering investigation in the groundwater-rich area according to claim 2, wherein the other end of the first water inlet pipe (611) is fixedly connected to a water outlet of the first water suction pump (7), the water inlet of the first water suction pump (7) is fixedly connected with the second water inlet pipe (71), the other end of the second water inlet pipe (71) penetrates through a second connecting seat (72) fixedly connected to the bottom of the work box (3), the other end of the second connecting seat (72) is fixedly provided with a delivery pipe (73), the other end of the third water outlet pipe (614) is fixedly connected to a water inlet of the second water suction pump (8), the water outlet of the second water suction pump (8) is fixedly connected with a fourth water outlet pipe (81), the other end of the fourth water outlet pipe (81) penetrates through a third connecting seat (82) fixedly connected to the bottom of the work box (3), and the other end of the third connecting seat (82) is fixedly provided with an output pipe (83).
4. The method of using a drilling breast wall mud circulation apparatus for groundwater rich area engineering investigation as claimed in claim 3, wherein the method of using the drilling breast wall mud circulation apparatus for groundwater rich area engineering investigation comprises the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a transport vehicle (1) is driven to an engineering investigation position, a fixing screw is pulled out, an inclined plate (111) is put down, a fixing bolt (19) is taken out, a first motor (15) is started to drive a support plate (2) to rotate, the support plate (2) drives a working box (3) to rotate, after the rotation is finished, a sealing door (35) is opened, a conveying water pipe (73) and an output water pipe (83) are taken out, the conveying water pipe (73) is connected with a second connecting seat (72), the output water pipe (83) is connected with a third connecting seat (82), the other end of the conveying water pipe (73) is led into a drill hole, and the other end of the output water pipe (83) is communicated with a water pipe inside a drill bit;
step two, starting a first water pump (7), conveying muddy water in a drill hole into a stirring cavity (62), simultaneously manually adding bentonite into a feeding funnel (52), starting a second motor (57), conveying the bentonite into the stirring cavity (62), starting a third motor (64), driving a first stirring rod (68) and a second stirring rod (610) to rotate, stirring the mixture, after the stirring is finished, opening a second electromagnetic valve (613), starting a second water pump (8), conveying the mixed muddy water into the bottom of the drill hole, and realizing reverse circulation;
step three, after the drilling wall protection slurry circulating device is used, a third valve (46) and a fifth valve (541) are opened, a second motor (57) is started to rotate reversely, a pressure pump (43) is started simultaneously to pressurize clear water in a water storage tank (41), a conveying pipe (55) is cleaned, waste residues are discharged through a residue discharge pipe (54), a fourth valve (48) and a first valve (39) are opened while the conveying pipe (55) is cleaned, clear water is sprayed into a stirring cavity (62) through a spray head (66), a third motor (64) is started simultaneously to drive a first stirring rod (68) and a second stirring rod (610) to rotate, solid residues adhered to the inner wall of the stirring cavity (62) are cleaned, then a first electromagnetic valve (612) is opened, mixed liquid is released into a filter tank (31), the mixed liquid is filtered through a filter frame (37), the solid residues are filtered, filtrate is discharged through a liquid discharge pipe (38), the filtered residues are collected and processed through the filter frame (37), after the cleaning is finished, a sealing door (35) is opened, a water conveying bolt (83) is sent to a fixed, a water conveying pipe (19) and a fixing block (19) is returned to a fixing frame (19), a fixing frame (19) is started, a first fixing block (19) is collected and a water storage tank (19) is collected and a fixing block (19) is recovered, a fixing frame (19) and a fixing frame (19) is started, a fixing frame (19) and a fixing block (19) is recovered, a fixing frame (19) and a fixing frame (19) is recovered, and fixing screws are inserted into the first fixing hole (112) and the second fixing hole (113) to wait for the next use.
CN202110192222.8A 2021-02-19 2021-02-19 Drilling breast wall slurry circulating device and method for engineering investigation of underground water rich areas Active CN112943128B (en)

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