CN108239611A - One plant of brevibacterium and its method for heavy metals in farmland pollution in-situ immobilization - Google Patents

One plant of brevibacterium and its method for heavy metals in farmland pollution in-situ immobilization Download PDF

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CN108239611A
CN108239611A CN201611216477.9A CN201611216477A CN108239611A CN 108239611 A CN108239611 A CN 108239611A CN 201611216477 A CN201611216477 A CN 201611216477A CN 108239611 A CN108239611 A CN 108239611A
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brevibacterium
parts
weight
farmland
bacterium
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CN108239611B (en
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刘兴宇
张明江
谷启源
温建康
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GRINM Resources and Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing General Research Institute for Non Ferrous Metals
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/205Bacterial isolates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12RINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • C12R2001/13Brevibacterium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/10Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/14Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use

Abstract

The present invention provides one plant of brevibacterium and its method for heavy metals in farmland pollution in-situ immobilization, and the Classification And Nomenclature of the brevibacterium is:Brevibacterium (Brevibacterium sp) GRINM L2, are preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, address is:Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, preservation date:On September 29th, 2016, deposit number:CGMCC No.13064.Insoluble phosphate efficiently can be converted into soluble phosphate by the bacterium in the presence of high concentration heavy metal ion, the reparation available for heavy metal pollution farmland.

Description

One plant of brevibacterium and its method for heavy metals in farmland pollution in-situ immobilization
Technical field
The invention belongs to microbe subject fields, are related to one plant of brevibacterium, which can be in high concentration heavy metal It survives in the presence of ion, insoluble phosphate is converted into soluble phosphate and the brevibacterium pollutes for heavy metals in farmland The method of in-situ immobilization.
Background technology
China's heavy metals in farmland is seriously polluted, and existing administration way is mainly based on chemical passivation, and quite a few is changed It is fungicide to learn passivator (such as lime, vulcanized sodium etc.), and soil is easily killed during heavy metals in farmland pollution control is carried out The problems such as indigenous microorganism group in earth causes soil hardening, and fertility declines.On the other hand, there is 74% arable land soil in China Earth lacks phosphorus, since the phosphate fertilizer of application is easily cured, cause 95% and its above phosphorus by be difficult to be utilized it is invalid in the form of exist, Farmland phosphate fertilizer often excessively adds, and has further resulted in the hardened of soil.It therefore, will if the dissolving P capacity of microorganism can be utilized In by the farmland of heavy metal pollution, the unemployed phosphorus formed due to excessive phosphate fertilizer adds is converted into titanium pigment, on the one hand Titanium pigment can form insoluble phosphate with heavy metal, on the other hand in-situ solidifying heavy metal can be provided for plant growth It is sustained and effective phosphorus.
Invention content
First purpose of the present invention is to provide one plant of brevibacterium brevibacterium strain, which can be dense in high heavy metal ion In the presence of degree, efficiently the phosphorus in calcium phosphate is released, forms PO4 3-, and PO4 3-Can with heavy metal ion for example copper, lead, Zinc etc. forms insoluble metal phosphate.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of culture medium can be enriched with, detach, cultivating the bacterium.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method polluted using the bacterium in situ remediation heavy metals in farmland.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides one plant of brevibacterium, and the Classification And Nomenclature of the bacterium is brevibacterium (Brevibacterium sp.) GRINM L2, depositary institution are:China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, address are:Chaoyang District, Beijing City The institute 3 of North Star West Road 1, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, preservation date:On September 29th, 2016, deposit number:CGMCC No.13064。
The colony characteristics of bacterial strain are as described above:31 DEG C of growths are very fast on solid medium, and colony diameter is after 3 days 3mm, phosphorus decomposing loop diameter are 5mm, and bacterium colony is in regular circle shapes, and color is blue, and quality is fine and close, and transparent circle is circle, is close to bacterium It is born length.
Bacterial strain as described above efficiently can release the phosphorus in calcium phosphate in the presence of high concentration of heavy metal ion, Form PO4 3-, and PO4 3-Insoluble metal phosphate can be formed with heavy metal ion such as copper, lead, zinc etc..
For being enriched with, being separately cultured the culture medium of above-mentioned brevibacterium, including:The formula of the culture medium is:10 parts by weight Portugals Grape sugar, 5 parts by weight of phosphoric acid calcium, 0.3 parts by weight epsom salt, 0.5 parts sulfuric acid ammonium, 0.3 parts by wt NaCl, 0.3 weight Measure part potassium chloride, 0.002 parts sulfuric acid manganese, 0.03 parts by weight ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 1 parts by weight yeast extract, 1000 weights Measure part distilled water, pH7.0~7.5
Above-mentioned culture medium 121 DEG C of sterilizing 30min in high-pressure sterilizing pot are spare.
The enrichment of brevibacterium as described above, isolated culture method, above-mentioned brevibacterium strain is inoculated with into training as described above It supports in base, under 30-33 DEG C of cultivation temperature, 100rpm shaking table cultures to bacteria concentration are 108A/mL.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods that heavy metals in farmland pollution in-situ immobilization is carried out using brevibacterium as described above, will The strain of the brevibacterium after carrying out enrichment culture using method as described above, is seeded to heavy metal pollution farmland, inoculum concentration For every m3Volume 2-4L, preferably 3L.
When repairing effect is bad or has new heavy metal pollution to enter farmland, culture medium as described above can be added.
The preparation method of brevibacterium is as described above:
(1) culture medium
For detaching the solid medium of strain:10g/L glucose, 5g/L calcium phosphate, 0.3g/L epsom salts, 0.5g/L ammonium sulfate, 0.3g/L sodium chloride, 0.3g/L potassium chloride, 0.002g/L manganese sulfates, 0.03g/L ferrous sulfate heptahydrates, 1g/ L yeast extracts, agar 20g, 0.4% bromophenol blue 6mL, 1L water, pH7.0~7.5.
For being enriched with the fluid nutrient medium of strain:10g/L glucose, 5g/L calcium phosphate, 0.3g/L epsom salts, 0.5g/L ammonium sulfate, 0.3g/L sodium chloride, 0.3g/L potassium chloride, 0.002g/L manganese sulfates, 0.03g/L ferrous sulfate heptahydrates, 1g/ L yeast extracts, 1L water, pH7.0~7.5.
Above-mentioned culture medium 121 DEG C of sterilizing 30min in high-pressure sterilizing pot are spare.
(2) concentration and separation of bacterial strain
The initial soil sample of this brevibacterium separation comes from Henan Province Pb-Zn ore district periphery arable land, the arable land continuous three Year apply phosphate fertilizer, choose corn, peanut, fresh kidney beans, sweet potato, willow crop rhizosphere soil.At from 10~20cm of earth's surface, completely The root of plant is dug out, blocky larger soil block is shaked off using root method is trembled, root soil of the complete root together with adhesion is packed into nothing Bacterium sealed bag kind saves backup in laboratory of taking back interior for 24 hours in refrigerator in 4 DEG C.
Taking root, a little is scraped off by the soil blade of adhesion above, and particle is slightly larger to be pulverized, will be from corn, flower Life, fresh kidney beans, sweet potato, willow crop root soil collect and be uniformly mixed.The soil of precise 35g be put into 200mL go from In the conical flask of 250mL in sub- water, and add in a small amount of root shredded.300r/min magnetic agitations crush soil 40min, quiet Put layering.Supernatant is taken to observe, bacterium amount is less.
20mL supernatants is taken to be added in 200mL aforesaid liquid culture mediums, at 31 DEG C in 250mL conical flasks, 160r/ The shaking table enrichment culture of min three days, the concentration for being concentrated into bacterium solution reaches 108A/mL takes out shaking flask, supernatant is taken to carry out respectively 10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、10-6, the dilution of six gradients.Then 20 μ L is taken to be coated on solid medium good in advance On tablet, each concentration in triplicate, in being cultivated three days in 31 DEG C of constant temperature fixed beds, observes the variation of flat-plate bacterial colony daily.
(3) strain isolation is identified
The brevibacterium of enrichment is coated on above-mentioned culture medium, and chooses single bacterium colony and carries out further plate streaking.Purifies and separates Single bacterium colony afterwards carries out strain morphologic observation using scanning electron microscope;Using 16S rDNA clone libraries technologies to detach pure bacterial strain into Row identification, qualification result show that the bacterial strain category brevibacterium (Brevibacterium sp.) belongs to.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention provides one plant of brevibacterium brevibacterium (Brevibacterium sp.) GRINM L2 bacterial strains, which should Strain efficiently can release the phosphorus in calcium phosphate in the presence of high concentration of heavy metal ion, form PO4 3-, and PO4 3-It can To form insoluble metal phosphate with heavy metal ion such as copper, lead, zinc etc..
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscan photograph of brevibacterium provided by the invention (Brevibacterium sp.) GRINM L2.
Fig. 2 is the phosphorus decomposing effect of brevibacterium provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described by the following examples.
Embodiment 1
Brevibacterium provided by the present invention has carried out preservation, and the Classification And Nomenclature of the bacterium is brevibacterium (Brevibacterium Sp.) GRINM L2, depositary institution:China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, address are:Beijing The institute 3 of city Chaoyang District North Star West Road 1, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, preservation date:On September 29th, 2016, preservation are compiled Number:CGMCC No.13064.
The cultural method of brevibacterium of the present invention is as follows:
The culture medium (fluid nutrient medium) of enrichment culture brevibacterium is prepared first:10g/L glucose, 5g/L calcium phosphate, 0.3g/L epsom salts, 0.5g/L ammonium sulfate, 0.3g/L sodium chloride, 0.3g/L potassium chloride, 0.002g/L manganese sulfates, 0.03g/ L ferrous sulfate heptahydrates, 1g/L yeast extracts, 1L water, pH7.3.
Solid medium:10g/L glucose, 5g/L calcium phosphate, 0.3g/L epsom salts, 0.5g/L ammonium sulfate, 0.3g/ L sodium chloride, 0.3g/L potassium chloride, 0.002g/L manganese sulfates, 0.03g/L ferrous sulfate heptahydrates, 1g/L yeast extracts, agar 20g, 0.4% bromophenol blue 6mL, 1L water, pH7.0~7.5.
Above-mentioned culture medium 121 DEG C of sterilizing 30min in high-pressure sterilizing pot are spare.
The soil sample containing brevibacterium that the present invention is obtained, comes from Henan Province Pb-Zn ore district periphery arable land, and the arable land is continuous 3 years apply phosphate fertilizer, choose corn, peanut, fresh kidney beans, sweet potato, willow crop rhizosphere soil.It is complete at from 10~20cm of earth's surface The whole root for digging out plant shakes off blocky larger soil block using root method is trembled, root soil of the complete root together with adhesion is packed into Sterile sealed bag kind saves backup in laboratory of taking back interior for 24 hours in refrigerator in 4 DEG C.
Taking root, a little is scraped off by the soil blade of adhesion above, and particle is slightly larger to be pulverized, will be from corn, flower Life, fresh kidney beans, sweet potato, willow crop root soil collect and be uniformly mixed.The soil of precise 35g be put into 200mL go from In the conical flask of 250mL in sub- water, and add in a small amount of root shredded.300r/min magnetic agitations crush soil 40min, quiet Put layering.Supernatant is taken to observe, bacterium amount is less.
Take 20mL supernatants in 200mL aforesaid liquids culture medium and 250mL conical flasks at 31 DEG C, the shaking table of 160r/min is rich Collection culture three days, the concentration of bacterium solution reaches 108A/mL takes out shaking flask, supernatant is taken to carry out 10 respectively-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、 10-5、10-6, the dilution of six gradients.Then 20 μ l is taken to be coated on solid plate good in advance, each concentration repeats three It is secondary, in being cultivated three days in 31 DEG C of constant temperature fixed beds, the variation of flat-plate bacterial colony is observed daily, and picking takes single bacterium colony culture.
Strain is analyzed and identified with 16S rDNA clone library technologies.By single bacterium colony 10mL fluid nutrient mediums, 31 DEG C, 160r/min shaking table cultures three days, gained 1mL bacterium solutions centrifuge to obtain bacterium mud, total DNA are extracted, using round pcr with prokaryotes Universal primer 530f and 1490r expand 16S rDNA segments.PCR product is connect after purification with the T-easy carriers of Promega, is turned Change bacillus coli DH 5 alpha.The blue colonies of picking determine positive bacterium colony by bacterium colony PCR, and through digestion parting, 4 clones are surveyed Sequence.Gained sequence relatively shows that the bacterial strain belongs to bacterium for brevibacterium (Brevibacterium sp) through Blast, uses scanning electron microscope Thalli morphology is observed, thalli morphology is as shown in Figure 1.
By the bacterial strain of identification aforementioned liquids medium culture to bacteria concentration 108A/mL, take within continuous 5 days 5mL solution in from In heart pipe, at 25 DEG C, 11000r/min centrifuges 5min.The supernatant of 100 μ L is taken respectively according to the measuring process of phosphorus standard curve Absorbance is measured, the size of titanium pigment concentration is calculated finally by function.
It is 0.187nm, 0.190nm, 0.210nm, 0.241nm, 0.254nm by measurement five days light absorption values of ining succession, leads to A concentration of 78.11mg/L, 79.22mg/L, 86.62mg/L, 98.08mg/L, 102.89mg/L that function calculates its Leaching Properties of Soluble Phosphorus are crossed, It can be seen that the strain has the ability of phosphorus in slow mechanism dissolved calcium phosphate, as shown in Figure 2.
By bacterium aforementioned liquids culture medium 200mL shaking flasks culture to bacteria concentration 108A/mL, another setting only add in 200mL Culture medium is not added with the blank control shaking flask of bacterium, and 30mg PbCl are added in above-mentioned two shaking flask2, 20mg ZnCl2, 10mg CuCl2, shaking table continues culture 20 days, finds plus bacterium shaking flask Pb concentration reduces by 99%, Zn concentration and reduces by 95%, Cu concentration and reduces 90%, show that the bacterium can release the phosphorus in calcium phosphate under high heavy metal concentration, form PO4 3-, and further with a huge sum of money Category forms insoluble phosphate.
Bacterium fluid nutrient medium is expanded culture to be inoculated with into farmland, inoculum concentration is per m3Volume 3L, calculates farmland after 1 year Middle heavy metals immobilization rate is more than 95%, and the effect that the insoluble phosphorus in farmland is converted into titanium pigment is suitable with common slow-release phosphate fertilizer.
From above-described embodiment as can be seen that fixed phosphorus can be converted into solubility by brevibacterium provided by the invention Phosphorus, one side titanium pigment can form insoluble phosphate with heavy metal, on the other hand in-situ solidifying heavy metal can be plant Growth, which provides, to be sustained and effective phosphorus, is reduced the dosage of common phosphate fertilizer, is reduced the situation of soil hardening.

Claims (6)

1. one plant of brevibacterium, which is characterized in that the Classification And Nomenclature of the bacterium is brevibacterium (Brevibacterium sp) GRINM L2, depositary institution:China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, address are:Chaoyang District, Beijing City north The institute 3 of occasion West Road 1, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, preservation date:On September 29th, 2016, deposit number:CGMCC No.13064。
2. for being enriched with, being separately cultured the culture medium of brevibacterium as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the culture medium is matched Fang Wei:10 parts by weight glucose, 5 parts by weight of phosphoric acid calcium, 0.3 parts by weight epsom salt, 0.5 parts sulfuric acid ammonium, 0.3 weight Part sodium chloride, 0.3 parts by weight potassium chloride, 0.002 parts sulfuric acid manganese, 0.03 parts by weight ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 1 parts by weight yeast Extract, 1000 parts by weight distilled water, pH7.0~7.5.
3. for the method for brevibacterium described in enrichment culture claim 1, which is characterized in that by quarter butt as described in claim 1 Bacterium is inoculated in culture medium as claimed in claim 2, and under 30-33 DEG C of cultivation temperature, 100rpm shaking table cultures are dense to bacterium Spend is 108A/mL.
A kind of 4. method that heavy metals in farmland pollution in-situ immobilization is carried out using brevibacterium described in claim 1, which is characterized in that By the strain of brevibacterium described in claim 1, after carrying out enrichment culture using method as claimed in claim 3, it is inoculated with bacterium solution To heavy metal pollution farmland.
5. the method as described in power requires 4, which is characterized in that the inoculum concentration for being inoculated with farmland is per m3Volume 2-4L.
6. the method as described in power requires 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the inoculum concentration for being inoculated with farmland is per m3Volume 3L.
CN201611216477.9A 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Brevibacterium strain and method for in-situ remediation of heavy metal pollution of farmland by using same Active CN108239611B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111378590A (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-07 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 Compound microbial agent and method for soil fertility improvement and ecological improvement by using same
CN112239737A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-19 深圳大学 Marine bacterium and application thereof in remediation of marine heavy metal pollution
CN112553100A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-03-26 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 Composite microbial agent and method for soil fertility improvement and ecological restoration of heavy metal-containing field by using same
CN112694984A (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-04-23 国家电投集团远达环保工程有限公司重庆科技分公司 Microbial compound inoculant for restoring mining area soil and use method thereof
CN115418325A (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-12-02 北京工商大学 Novel strain of Ningqing brevibacterium and application thereof

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111378590A (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-07 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 Compound microbial agent and method for soil fertility improvement and ecological improvement by using same
CN111378590B (en) * 2018-12-27 2022-02-18 有研资源环境技术研究院(北京)有限公司 Compound microbial agent and method for soil fertility improvement and ecological improvement by using same
CN112553100A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-03-26 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 Composite microbial agent and method for soil fertility improvement and ecological restoration of heavy metal-containing field by using same
CN112694984A (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-04-23 国家电投集团远达环保工程有限公司重庆科技分公司 Microbial compound inoculant for restoring mining area soil and use method thereof
CN115418325A (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-12-02 北京工商大学 Novel strain of Ningqing brevibacterium and application thereof
CN115418325B (en) * 2020-07-15 2023-10-20 北京工商大学 Novel strain of Brevibacterium Armillariella and application thereof
CN112239737A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-19 深圳大学 Marine bacterium and application thereof in remediation of marine heavy metal pollution
CN112239737B (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-03-08 深圳大学 Marine bacterium and application thereof in remediation of marine heavy metal pollution

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