CN108239562A - 一种生物质复混燃料 - Google Patents

一种生物质复混燃料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108239562A
CN108239562A CN201611207859.5A CN201611207859A CN108239562A CN 108239562 A CN108239562 A CN 108239562A CN 201611207859 A CN201611207859 A CN 201611207859A CN 108239562 A CN108239562 A CN 108239562A
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fuel
straw
biomass
carbon
compound fuel
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王冬戈
徐铁华
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Tianjin He Lan Science And Technology Ltd
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Tianjin He Lan Science And Technology Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/18—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes use of detergents or dispersants for purposes not provided for in groups C10L10/02 - C10L10/16
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/0204—Metals or alloys
    • C10L2200/0209—Group I metals: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Cu, Ag, Au
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种生物质复混燃料，由秸秆、秸秆碳、木屑、稻草、助燃剂、脱钾剂、高碳醇、火碱以及油脂组成。该燃料针对燃煤锅炉改造，降低企业设备成本燃料成本，该燃料的清洁能源等级较高，主要采用秸秆、秸秆碳、木屑、稻草成本低，对环境污染小，火碱能够控制生物质酸性，减少燃料对设备的腐蚀及结焦，燃料制备成外形尺寸为3.5*2.5*1.58cm椭圆形，该尺寸可适合各种固定炉排及链条炉排锅炉的使用燃料标准低位热值>5000大卡，硫<0.3％，挥发份35％，灰分<10％，固定碳>50％。

Description

一种生物质复混燃料
技术领域
本发明涉及生物燃料技术领域，更具体地说涉及一种生物质复混燃料。
背景技术
生物质燃料是指将生物质材料燃烧作为燃料，一般主要是农林废弃物(如秸秆、锯末、甘蔗渣、稻糠等)。主要区别于化石燃料。在目前的国家政策和环保标准中，直接燃烧生物质属于高污染燃料，只在农村的大灶中使用，不允许在城市中使用。生物质燃料的应用，实际主要是生物质成型燃料(BiomassMouldingFuel，简称"BMF")，是将农林废物作为原材料，经过粉碎、混合、挤压、烘干等工艺，制成各种成型(如块状、颗粒状等)的，可直接燃烧的一种新型清洁燃料。
发明内容
本发明克服了现有技术中的不足，提供了一种生物质复混燃料。
本发明的目的通过下述技术方案予以实现。
一种生物质复混燃料，由秸秆、秸秆碳、木屑、稻草、助燃剂、脱钾剂、高碳醇、火碱以及油脂组成，其中，各个组分的质量份如下：
其中，各个组分的优选质量份如下：
所述助燃剂采用镁菱土、硝酸镁、氧化镁和/或氧化铁。
所述高碳醇采用碳分子数为6-8的醇类。
所述油脂采用煤焦油、重油、植物油和/或生物质液化油。
本发明的有益效果为：该燃料针对燃煤锅炉改造，降低企业设备成本燃料成本，该燃料的清洁能源等级较高，主要采用秸秆、秸秆碳、木屑、稻草成本低，对环境污染小，火碱能够控制生物质酸性，减少燃料对设备的腐蚀及结焦，燃料制备成外形尺寸为3.5*2.5*1.58cm椭圆形，该尺寸可适合各种固定炉排及链条炉排锅炉的使用燃料标准低位热值>5000大卡，硫<0.3％，挥发份35％，灰分<10％，固定碳>50％。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体的实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步的说明。
实施例1
其中，助燃剂采用镁菱土；高碳醇采用碳分子数为6的醇类；油脂采用煤焦油。
实施例2
其中，助燃剂采用硝酸镁；高碳醇采用碳分子数为7的醇类；油脂采用重油。
实施例3
其中，助燃剂采用氧化镁；高碳醇采用碳分子数为8的醇类；油脂采用植物油。
实施例4
其中，助燃剂采用氧化铁；高碳醇采用碳分子数为7的醇类；油脂采用生物质液化油。
实施例5
其中，助燃剂采用镁菱土；高碳醇采用碳分子数为7的醇类；油脂采用植物油。
以上对本发明做了示例性的描述，应该说明的是，在不脱离本发明的核心的情况下，任何简单的变形、修改或者其他本领域技术人员能够不花费创造性劳动的等同替换均落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种生物质复混燃料，其特征在于：由秸秆、秸秆碳、木屑、稻草、助燃剂、脱钾剂、高碳醇、火碱以及油脂组成，其中，各个组分的质量份如下：
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种生物质复混燃料，其特征在于：其中，各个组分的优选质量份如下：
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种生物质复混燃料，其特征在于：所述助燃剂采用镁菱土、硝酸镁、氧化镁和/或氧化铁。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种生物质复混燃料，其特征在于：所述高碳醇采用碳分子数为6-8的醇类。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种生物质复混燃料，其特征在于：所述油脂采用煤焦油、重油、植物油和/或生物质液化油。
CN201611207859.5A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 一种生物质复混燃料 Pending CN108239562A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109321299A (zh) * 2018-10-24 2019-02-12 定远县碧蓝山新能源有限公司 一种利用农作物秸秆生产的生物质燃料
CN109321300A (zh) * 2018-10-24 2019-02-12 定远县碧蓝山新能源有限公司 一种复合型农作物秸秆生物质燃料
CN109321317A (zh) * 2018-10-24 2019-02-12 定远县碧蓝山新能源有限公司 一种环保型生物质颗粒燃料

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109321299A (zh) * 2018-10-24 2019-02-12 定远县碧蓝山新能源有限公司 一种利用农作物秸秆生产的生物质燃料
CN109321300A (zh) * 2018-10-24 2019-02-12 定远县碧蓝山新能源有限公司 一种复合型农作物秸秆生物质燃料
CN109321317A (zh) * 2018-10-24 2019-02-12 定远县碧蓝山新能源有限公司 一种环保型生物质颗粒燃料

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