CN108237735A - 一种多功能装饰板 - Google Patents

一种多功能装饰板 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108237735A
CN108237735A CN201611213194.9A CN201611213194A CN108237735A CN 108237735 A CN108237735 A CN 108237735A CN 201611213194 A CN201611213194 A CN 201611213194A CN 108237735 A CN108237735 A CN 108237735A
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layer
base material
material layer
decoration board
dicoration base
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卢俊峰
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TIANJIN HITO DECORATIVE MATERIAL Co Ltd
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TIANJIN HITO DECORATIVE MATERIAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611213194.9A priority Critical patent/CN108237735A/zh
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/075Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise or impact
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/077Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/73Hydrophobic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种多功能装饰板,它涉及建筑装饰技术领域。它包括装饰基材层、防水层、装饰面层、防火层、保护层,装饰基材层的底面涂装有防水层,装饰基材层的表面粘接有装饰面层,装饰面层的表面设置有防火层,防火层的表面为一层采用多重uv光固化工艺形成的保护层。本发明具备较好的防火、防水、环保性能,能满足日益变化的市场需求,实用性强,易于推广使用。

Description

一种多功能装饰板
技术领域
本发明涉及的是建筑装饰技术领域,具体涉及一种多功能装饰板。
背景技术
装饰板作为一种家具用材,是用多种专用纸张经过化学处理后,用高温高压胶合剂制成的热固性层积塑料,板面具有各种木纹或图案,光亮平整,色泽鲜艳美观,同时具有较高的隔热、保温、防潮、阻燃等良好的物理性能,目前装饰板广泛应用在居室内墙和吊顶的装饰等各种场合,但是传统的装饰板结构单一,不具备较好的防火、防水、环保性能,不能满足日益变化的市场需求,基于此,设计一种新型的多功能装饰板还是很有必要的。
发明内容
针对现有技术上存在的不足,本发明目的是在于提供一种多功能装饰板,结构设计合理,具备较好的防火、防水、环保性能,能满足日益变化的市场需求,实用性强,易于推广使用。
为了实现上述目的,本发明是通过如下的技术方案来实现:一种多功能装饰板,包括装饰基材层、防水层、装饰面层、防火层、保护层,装饰基材层的底面涂装有防水层,装饰基材层的表面粘接有装饰面层,装饰面层的表面设置有防火层,防火层的表面为一层采用多重uv光固化工艺形成的保护层。
作为优选,所述的装饰基材层采用PMMA、PETG、PC基板中的一种,装饰基材层的密度为1.4-1.7g/cm3
作为优选,所述的防水层采用氨基聚乙烯醇乳化沥青涂层,能起到防水、防渗和保护作用。
作为优选,所述的防火层采用高密度纤维硅酸钙板,防火层的厚度不小于10mm,能保证较好的防火效果。
作为优选,所述的装饰基材层与装饰面层之间通过胶黏剂粘接固定,所述的胶黏剂为PUR热熔胶、纳米树脂粘胶剂中的一种。
本发明的有益效果:防火效果好,防水性能佳,且具有较高的环保标准,适用性广,可在潮湿、干燥、高温寒、冷地区使用,可在室内或室外环境下使用。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式来详细说明本发明;
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为图1的A-A面剖视图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。
参照图1-2,本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案:一种多功能装饰板,包括装饰基材层1、防水层2、装饰面层3、防火层4、保护层5,装饰基材层1的底面涂装有防水层2,装饰基材层1的表面粘接有装饰面层3,装饰面层3的表面设置有防火层4,防火层4的表面为一层采用多重uv光固化工艺形成的保护层5。
值得注意的是,所述的装饰基材层1采用PMMA、PETG、PC基板中的一种,装饰基材层1的密度为1.4-1.7g/cm3
防水层2采用氨基聚乙烯醇乳化沥青涂层,具有一定的延伸性、弹塑性、抗裂性、抗渗性及耐候性,能起到防水、防渗和保护作用。
防火层4采用高密度纤维硅酸钙板,坚实可靠,不易受损破裂,且还具备隔热保温性能,硅酸钙板中可添加了粉煤灰、电石渣等原料,达到环保利废的功能,防火层4的厚度不小于10mm,能保证较好的防火效果。
此外,所述的装饰基材层1与装饰面层3之间通过胶黏剂粘接固定,所述的胶黏剂为PUR热熔胶、纳米树脂粘胶剂中的一种,其中PUR热熔胶具有弹性、防水、粘接强度高的特点;纳米树脂粘胶剂环保无味,且防水耐高温,还能防霉变,经高温后粘接效果极为强大。
本具体实施方式保护层5表面经过多重uv光固化工艺,板材表面形成固化膜,不仅防潮能力强,而且能有效抵抗一般自然气候的侵蚀,保护层5可根据不同的环境选取不同的漆料,譬如在室内时,可采用光固化弹性UV底漆、弹性UV腻子;在室外时,可采用四氯氟碳清漆。
本具体实施方式适合室内或室外环境使用,安全环保,可适用于墙体、吊顶、地板、家具、道路隔声、船舶隔舱等工业用板及吸声墙、吸声顶棚、浇筑墙体、复合墙板的面板等领域,具有广阔的市场应用前景。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (5)

1.一种多功能装饰板,其特征在于,包括装饰基材层(1)、防水层(2)、装饰面层(3)、防火层(4)、保护层(5),装饰基材层(1)的底面涂装有防水层(2),装饰基材层(1)的表面粘接有装饰面层(3),装饰面层(3)的表面设置有防火层(4),防火层(4)的表面为一层采用多重uv光固化工艺形成的保护层(5)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能装饰板,其特征在于,所述的装饰基材层(1)采用PMMA、PETG、PC基板中的一种,装饰基材层(1)的密度为1.4-1.7g/cm3
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能装饰板,其特征在于,所述的防水层(2)采用氨基聚乙烯醇乳化沥青涂层。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能装饰板,其特征在于,所述的防火层(4)采用高密度纤维硅酸钙板,防火层(4)的厚度不小于10mm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能装饰板,其特征在于,所述的装饰基材层(1)与装饰面层(3)之间通过胶黏剂粘接固定,所述的胶黏剂为PUR热熔胶、纳米树脂粘胶剂中的一种。
CN201611213194.9A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 一种多功能装饰板 Pending CN108237735A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109208798A (zh) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-15 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 一种楼板的保温隔声防渗漏施工方法及结构
CN110341282A (zh) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-18 山东盛富莱实业有限公司 一种户外耐候装饰板及制作工艺

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CN103572930A (zh) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-12 桂林市金水木装饰设计工程有限公司 一种复合装饰板
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CN205531145U (zh) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-31 新干县大友建材实业有限公司 一种新型的3d背景墙装饰板

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CN1034941A (zh) * 1988-02-12 1989-08-23 成都科技大学 氨基聚乙烯醇乳化沥青防水涂料
CN103572930A (zh) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-12 桂林市金水木装饰设计工程有限公司 一种复合装饰板
CN105667032A (zh) * 2016-01-22 2016-06-15 上海艺岛实业有限公司 一种环保透光水晶装饰板的制造方法
CN205531145U (zh) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-31 新干县大友建材实业有限公司 一种新型的3d背景墙装饰板

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109208798A (zh) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-15 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 一种楼板的保温隔声防渗漏施工方法及结构
CN110341282A (zh) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-18 山东盛富莱实业有限公司 一种户外耐候装饰板及制作工艺

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