CN108233868A - A kind of photovoltaic device Current Voltage test platform of variable temperature and angle adjustable - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic device Current Voltage test platform of variable temperature and angle adjustable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108233868A
CN108233868A CN201711409994.2A CN201711409994A CN108233868A CN 108233868 A CN108233868 A CN 108233868A CN 201711409994 A CN201711409994 A CN 201711409994A CN 108233868 A CN108233868 A CN 108233868A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic device
platform
test
temperature
test platform
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711409994.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾广根
黎兵
张静全
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Priority to CN201711409994.2A priority Critical patent/CN108233868A/en
Publication of CN108233868A publication Critical patent/CN108233868A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • H02S50/10Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of variable temperature tested towards photovoltaic device and the Current Voltage test platforms of angle adjustable.By the way that the photovoltaic device of certain size is placed in the groove of test platform of the present invention, photovoltaic device anode is connected with test electrode line, photovoltaic device cathode is connected with test negative line, platform is risen into detection calibration light intensity position, then according to photovoltaic device outdoor meteorologic condition, the different temperature of platform and different angles are set, make analog light source incident ray from photovoltaic device surface in different angles, when platform monitoring temperature to be tested is consistent with photovoltaic device surface monitoring temperature, you can carry out the Photovoltaic Device Performance test including current-voltage characteristic.Test platform of the present invention has of low cost, it is easy to operate, temperature control is good with angle Adjustment precision, the advantages that function is compatible with, outdoor simulation test particularly suitable for photovoltaic device, the test result consistent with photovoltaic device practical application situation can be obtained, test process can be simplified, the multi-platform requirement built and tested with multiple performance can be met.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic device Current Voltage test platform of variable temperature and angle adjustable
Technical field
The invention belongs to the application in terms of Photovoltaic Device Performance test, more particularly to one kind can simulate outdoor photovoltaic device The variable temperature of actual use situation and the test platform of angle adjustable.
Background technology
Temperature is very huge on performance of semiconductor device influence, is embodied in the basis for seriously affecting and forming device --- The characteristic of semi-conducting material, for example for semi-conducting material, in the case where temperature is relatively low, carrier and mobility are with temperature liter High and increase, when temperature is raised near room temperature, lattice vibration aggravation, mobility is increased with temperature and is declined, when temperature continuation Increase, intrinsic excitation becomes leading, and resistance drastically declines with temperature increase, this causes carrying out current-voltage characteristic to device It is very crucial to the accurate control of temperature during test.Laboratory is the repeatability for ensuring test environment, often using test room Between the mode of constant temperature measure, this method can accurately measure a certain room temperature point(Such as 22 DEG C)The electric current of photovoltaic device Voltage characteristic, obtains including open-circuit voltage, short circuit current, the parameters including fill factor, transfer efficiency.With current light Lying prostrate device, more and more outdoors, the photovoltaic device big to being in actual environment temperature change grasps its real time temperature for application Under current-voltage characteristic, and then obtain its output power and be very important with the variation of environment temperature.Therefore it is existing to pass through The mode of test room constant temperature has been unable to meet requirement, needs to be improved to adapt to new needs, and in simulation test Solar cell current-voltage characteristic under higher temperature, by laboratory ambient temperature is set reach requirement be clearly both without A Ji also unsafe way, and at relatively high temperatures, test internal system component will likely fail, and it is hidden to generate safety Suffer from.Additionally, due to photovoltaic device open air in use, its surface is not necessarily always vertical with sunlight, the regional disparity of different latitude It is very big.In view of the above circumstances, from energy-saving and emission-reduction and safely controllable purpose, also for the family of better reflection photovoltaic device Outer using characteristic, the present application proposes a kind of temperature-changeable, angle adjustable photovoltaic device Current Voltage test platform, intends Directly set about from the platform for placing photovoltaic device, invent a kind of new equipment, by precise control of temperature, the accurate platform that adjusts inclines The test of different temperatures, photovoltaic device current-voltage characteristic under different lighting angle is realized at angle.
Invention content
Photovoltaic device Current Voltage Testing Platform such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 institute of the present invention about temperature-changeable and angle adjustable Show, specific main points are as follows:
1. platform as shown in Figure 1, heating source can be resistance heating or fluorescent tube heats, using intelligent temperature control device tune Section control heating, is accurately controlled heating curve, and can stablize in required temperature spot, range of temperature<0.1℃;
2. platform as shown in Figure 1, is cooled down by semiconductor refrigerating technology, cooled down using intelligent temperature control device adjusting control, accurately Control temperature lowering curve, and can stablize in required temperature spot, 0.1 DEG C of temperature control precision <;
3. platform as shown in Figure 1 can adjust different angles of inclination 0~± 90o, angular adjustment precision < 0.1 o, put down Platform forms the angle different from horizontal plane, ensures that incident light acts on photovoltaic device surface with different illumination angles;
4. platform as shown in Figure 1 can carry out accurate elevating control, lifting precision < 0.5mm according to demand;
5. platform as shown in Figure 1, there is the groove for placing photovoltaic device in centre, and groove is not as shown in Fig. 2, simultaneously can be according to The size of platform and groove is changed by the size with photovoltaic device;
6. platform as shown in Figure 1, accurate reliable to ensure temperature survey and testing, prison is introduced on photovoltaic device surface Control temperature-measuring heat couple;
7. platform as shown in Figure 1, specially devise the mode of the electrode wires connection of spring, it is ensured that experimental implementation it is reliable Property and safety.
Compared with existing photovoltaic device current-voltage characteristic tests system, the invention has the characteristics that:
1. platform, which has, becomes temperature function, the requirement of multi-temperature point test can be met;
2. the function for the tilt adjustable that platform has can reflect the feelings of different latitude area photovoltaic device practical application Condition;
3. the exclusive lifting gear of platform ensure that the position of test sample and space are adjustable;
4. platform can be used as individual attachment, for other alternating temperature, the semi-conducting material of hue angle and device properties of needing Test system.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is the variable temperature of the present invention and the photovoltaic device Current Voltage test platform figure of angle adjustable:
Fig. 1 is test platform, and 1 is sunlight (being vertical incidence in figure), and 2 be alternating temperature platform, and 3 be pedestal, and 4 be liftable adjustable inclined Angle apparatus, 5 be the groove for placing photovoltaic device, and 6 be photovoltaic device surface monitoring temperature-measuring heat couple, and 7 be the positive negative wire of test;
Fig. 2 is the groove for placing photovoltaic device, and 1 is groove plan view, and 2 be ditch profile figure.
The specific embodiment of the invention
Temperature variation testing platform shown with reference to the accompanying drawings, can implement the present invention as follows:
The photovoltaic device of certain size is placed in temperature variation testing land groove, the lifting platform of photovoltaic device will be loaded with to needs Position, photovoltaic device anode with test electrode line be connected, photovoltaic device cathode with test negative line be connected, will monitor thermocouple put Photovoltaic device surface is placed in, test platform is then set into different temperature and inclination according to solar cell outdoor meteorologic condition Angle, when platform monitoring temperature to be tested is consistent with photovoltaic device surface monitoring temperature, you can carry out including current-voltage characteristic Photovoltaic Device Performance test inside.In order to make advantages of the present invention, technical solution and implementation result more clear feasible, below The specific implementation of the present invention is described further.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment mentioned herein be used only for it is more all right The bright present invention does not limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The photovoltaic device that size is 45mm × 60mm is placed in temperature variation testing land groove, platform rises to etalon optical power and is 100mW/cm2Position, by photovoltaic device anode with test electrode line be connected, photovoltaic device cathode with test negative line be connected, Monitoring thermocouple is positioned over photovoltaic device surface, platform is horizontal at this time, and incident light acts perpendicularly to photovoltaic device table Then test platform is set different temperature, when outdoor temperature is higher than test cabinet by face according to solar cell outdoor meteorologic condition During interior temperature, heated up, such as 45 DEG C of summer outdoor temperature by the way of resistance or fluorescent tube heating, platform monitoring temperature to be tested When consistent with photovoltaic device surface monitoring temperature, when the two reaches 45 DEG C, allowable error ± 0.1 DEG C carries out including electric current electricity Press the Photovoltaic Device Performance test including characteristic.
Embodiment 2
The photovoltaic device that size is 45mm × 60mm is placed in temperature variation testing land groove, platform rises to etalon optical power and is 100mW/cm2Position, by photovoltaic device anode with test electrode line be connected, photovoltaic device cathode with test negative line be connected, Monitoring thermocouple is positioned over photovoltaic device surface, platform is horizontal at this time, and incident light acts perpendicularly to photovoltaic device table Then test platform is set different temperature, when outdoor temperature is less than test cabinet by face according to solar cell outdoor meteorologic condition During interior temperature, cooled down by the way of semiconductor refrigerating, such as -20 DEG C of winter outdoor temperature, platform monitoring temperature to be tested with When photovoltaic device surface monitoring temperature is consistent, when the two reaches -20 DEG C, allowable error ± 0.1 DEG C carries out including Current Voltage Photovoltaic Device Performance test including characteristic.
Embodiment 3
The photovoltaic device that size is 45mm × 60mm is placed in temperature variation testing land groove, platform rises to etalon optical power and is 100mW/cm2Position, by photovoltaic device anode with test electrode line be connected, photovoltaic device cathode with test negative line be connected, Monitoring thermocouple is positioned over photovoltaic device surface, adjusts platform inclination angle, such as downward 35o, at this moment incident light and photovoltaic device Surface vertical direction has 35oAngle, represent simulation photovoltaic device be in latitude 35oPlace, then by test platform according to too Positive electricity pond outdoor meteorologic condition sets different temperature, platform monitoring temperature to be tested and photovoltaic device surface monitoring temperature one During cause, the Photovoltaic Device Performance test including current-voltage characteristic is carried out.
Embodiment 4
The photovoltaic device that size is 45mm × 60mm is placed in temperature variation testing land groove, platform rises to etalon optical power and is 100mW/cm2Position, by photovoltaic device anode with test electrode line be connected, photovoltaic device cathode with test negative line be connected, Monitoring thermocouple is positioned over photovoltaic device surface, adjusts platform inclination angle, such as upward 35o, at this moment incident light and photovoltaic device Surface vertical direction has 35oAngle, represent simulation photovoltaic device be in latitude 35oPlace, then by test platform according to too Positive electricity pond outdoor meteorologic condition sets different temperature, platform monitoring temperature to be tested and photovoltaic device surface monitoring temperature one During cause, the Photovoltaic Device Performance test including current-voltage characteristic is carried out.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of photovoltaic device Current Voltage test platform of variable temperature and angle adjustable, it is characterized in that by platform temperature Suitable control and the adjustment to platform inclination angle and height, photovoltaic device of the test including current-voltage characteristic Performance.
2. test platform as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the realization of platform temperature can be that resistance heating, fluorescent tube add Heat, also including semiconductor refrigerating, the lifting of temperature passes through intelligent temperature control device adjusting control.
3. test platform as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that platform can adjust angle of inclination 0~± 90o, to meet Light is radiated at photovoltaic device surface with different oblique angles.
4. test platform as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that platform can upper and lower precision lift, to meet different photovoltaics Device detection space requirement.
5. test platform as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the groove of platform can be according to the ruler of surveyed photovoltaic device Little progress row is freely expanded.
CN201711409994.2A 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 A kind of photovoltaic device Current Voltage test platform of variable temperature and angle adjustable Pending CN108233868A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711409994.2A CN108233868A (en) 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 A kind of photovoltaic device Current Voltage test platform of variable temperature and angle adjustable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711409994.2A CN108233868A (en) 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 A kind of photovoltaic device Current Voltage test platform of variable temperature and angle adjustable

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109148332A (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-01-04 凯盛光伏材料有限公司 One kind is for testing photovoltaic module reverse current overload measurement platform

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101986374A (en) * 2010-11-03 2011-03-16 西安福安创意咨询有限责任公司 Detection method of photovoltaic characteristic experiment and photoelectric conversion temperature characteristics
US20160329863A1 (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-11-10 Hioki Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Solar cell testing apparatus and solar cell testing method
CN106370219A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-01 安徽凯达能源科技有限公司 Photovoltaic assembly outdoor exposure testing rack
CN107147363A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-09-08 莱茵技术(上海)有限公司 A kind of stable state solar simulation room for photovoltaic board test

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101986374A (en) * 2010-11-03 2011-03-16 西安福安创意咨询有限责任公司 Detection method of photovoltaic characteristic experiment and photoelectric conversion temperature characteristics
US20160329863A1 (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-11-10 Hioki Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Solar cell testing apparatus and solar cell testing method
CN106370219A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-01 安徽凯达能源科技有限公司 Photovoltaic assembly outdoor exposure testing rack
CN107147363A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-09-08 莱茵技术(上海)有限公司 A kind of stable state solar simulation room for photovoltaic board test

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109148332A (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-01-04 凯盛光伏材料有限公司 One kind is for testing photovoltaic module reverse current overload measurement platform
CN109148332B (en) * 2018-07-18 2024-03-01 凯盛光伏材料有限公司 Reverse current overload test bench for testing photovoltaic module

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Application publication date: 20180629

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