CN108233322B - One kind being based on the concatenated sampling system of optical fiber - Google Patents
One kind being based on the concatenated sampling system of optical fiber Download PDFInfo
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- CN108233322B CN108233322B CN201810075682.0A CN201810075682A CN108233322B CN 108233322 B CN108233322 B CN 108233322B CN 201810075682 A CN201810075682 A CN 201810075682A CN 108233322 B CN108233322 B CN 108233322B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/03—Arrangements for fault recovery
- H04B10/032—Arrangements for fault recovery using working and protection systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/27—Arrangements for networking
- H04B10/275—Ring-type networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/40—Transceivers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of based on the concatenated sampling system of optical fiber.The sampling system is made of muti-piece sampling board, and sampling board is cascaded with sampling receiver board card by optical fiber head and the tail, forms bidirectional loop network.The sampled data message for sampling board transmitted in both directions, any one board faults can not influence other boards transmitting-receiving message in optical fiber ring network.The system constitutes two completely self-contained A, B looped networks, and sampling system reliability can be improved in A, B net redundancy structure.The sampling system of optical fiber cascaded structure, can effectively reduce optical fiber usage quantity, not only reduce system group network complexity, but also effectively reduce cost.Each sampling receive board can automatic synchronization allow to send the sampling board MAC Address of message in looped network, each sampling, which receives board and only needs to configure its, needs received sampling board MAC Address, each dependency degree sampled between board is reduced, convenient for later period upgrade maintenance.Sampling system can realize all sampling board synchronized samplings.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of relay protection in power, in particular to a kind of to be based on the concatenated sampling system of optical fiber.
Background technique
Extra-high voltage direct-current transmission Control protection system needs to acquire a large amount of DC fields, alternating-current field etc. and voltage, electric current phase
The electrical quantity of pass calculates converter valve firing pulse by these electrical quantity and the target value of setting and the moment occurs, to control friendship
Stream and direct current are mutually converted by predeterminated target.Traditional control protects each electrical quantity of system to pass through the electricity that is distributed in each screen cabinet
Digital signal is changed into after pressure, the sampling of current sample board, then control protection master is sent for digital signal by optical fiber or cable
The sampling of machine receives on board.Sampling optical fiber between board and host is connected by point-to-point mode.Since control is protected
System host is many kinds of, and the same sampled signal needs to be sent to multiple main frames, causes number of fibers needed for scene especially huge,
Very big inconvenience is brought to site operation.One host may receive the sampled data of multiple sampling boards, lead to a host
Muti-piece sampling may be configured and receive board, will lead to device power consumption increase in this way, and increase installation cost.
With the rapid development of gigabit Ethernet mechanics of communication and high-performance processor technology, optical fiber serial communication technology is
The data information interaction being applied between busbar protective device.Number of patent application is CN201310699567.8, Publication No.
CN103683218A, patent name are as follows: disclosed in the patent application document of the Distributed Busbar Protection Device based on HSR looped network
A kind of Distributed Busbar Protection Device based on HSR looped network, each bus connection one spacer units of interval configuration, each interval are single
It is connected between member using bidirectional loop network topological structure, each spacer units configure two gigabit Ethernet mouths, by the sampling at this interval
Data and switching value data are shared by Ethernet interface and other intervals, are connected between each spacer units using the bicyclic net mode of HSR
It connects.Optical fiber serial communication technical application has been arrived the interaction of the data information between busbar protective device by the patent application, but it only will
After the electric quantity information for the combining unit acquisition being respectively spaced is pooled on unit communications device, it is connected to by optical fiber series system
The unit communications device at other intervals, to realize the information exchange of compartment.Its sampling plate snaps into the logical of unit communications device
News are still transmitted using traditional point-to-point mode.
The sampling board of the distributed sample system bottom currently can be preferably solved there are no sampling system to control
Protected host sends the problem of sampled data and sampling plate, and to sampling, reception board number of fibers is more, required sampling reception board is more
The problem of etc. bringing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on the concatenated sampling system of optical fiber, one side solution distributed sample
Board is sampled in system and samples the problem that receiver board card communication optical fiber is more, structure is complicated, at high cost, on the other hand solves sampling
Systematic sampling stationary problem;And when ensuring any board in system, any group of fiber failure, the transmitting-receiving of other boards is not influenced and is adopted
Sample data message solves sampling system and communicates integrity problem.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention discloses one kind to be based on the concatenated sampling system of optical fiber, comprising:
Optical fiber transmission line, at least one sampling board, at least one sampling receive board;
All sampling boards and sampling, which receive board, at least two optical fiber transceiving interface, and every two optical fiber transceiving connects
It mouthful is one group of transceiver interface, an optical fiber transceiving interface can be used as that first, another is as tail;It samples board and sampling receives board
Transceiver interface pass through optical fiber transmission line connect, formed bidirectional loop network.The sampled data message of each sampling board can be in looped network
Interior two-way flow, it is ensured that any board faults will not influence other boards and sampled data message is sent to sampling receiver board
Card.
Further, the sampling board and sampling, which receive board, at least four optical fiber transceiving interface;Sample board with
Two groups of transceiver interfaces that sampling receives board are connected by optical fiber transmission line respectively, form two independent bidirectional loop networks, are constituted
A, B net redundancy structure.
Further, sampling board and sampling reception board quantity are corresponded to according to the needs of use in the sampling system
Setting.
Further, pacified according to engineering site screen cabinet the position that the sampling board and sampling receiver board are stuck in bidirectional loop network
Holding position is accordingly arranged.
Sampling board and sampling receive board quantity and can be configured according to actual demands of engineering in sampling system.Traditional sampling system
System sampling board is received board with sampling and is communicated using point-to-point mode, and sampling receives board and needs to receive how many sampling boards
Sampled data will will configure how many a optical fiber receiver-transmitter modules.For needing to receive the application of multiple sampling board data,
One host may need to configure multiple samplings reception boards and could will be arrived using board data receiver, and one group of optical fiber of the invention
The sampled data of transceiver interface all sampling boards ready to receive.Sampling board and sampling receiver board are stuck in the position of bidirectional loop network
It can be unrestricted according to engineering site screen cabinet installation site freely from conjunction.
Further, each sampling board does transparent forwarding to non-board sampled data message, reduces forwarding transmission and prolongs
When;Board is sampled according to the period of setting, the sampled data message of this board is sent into looped network;In the sampled data received
In message, the sampled data message of this board is directly abandoned, is not forwarded.
Further, each sampling receives the synchronous sampling board MAC Address for allowing to send message in looped network of board, each
Sampling receives board and configures its received sampling board MAC Address of needs.
Further, the MAC Address list to E-Packet is configured by receiving in board in sampling, to inhibit unrelated message
It circulates in looped network;Sampling is mutually in step sampling board MAC Address between receiving board, and all sampling board MAC Address is made to exist
Sampling receives in board forwarding list;Sampling receiver board is stuck in the sampling board sampled data message that can not receive its needs
When, periodically send sampling board MAC logon message to looped network, other sampling plates are stuck in receive message after by board MAC
Address is added in forwarding list, realizes that all sampling board forwarding lists are synchronous, so that sampling receives the sampling that board needs
Data message circulates in looped network.
Further, the sampling receives board forwarding and handles the sampled data message received while carrying out, and reduction is adopted
Sample card E-Packets delay;It samples receiver board clamping and receives the sampling board data message that the board needs, reduce sampling and receive
Board load factor.
Further, the sampling receives board to sampling board clock synchronization, and samples receiver board card and pass through setting sampling plate
Moment occurs for card sampling, and each sampling board is made to realize synchronized sampling.
Further, sampling receiver board card snaps into the path delay of sampling board by calculating sampling receiver board, and amendment is adopted
Sample receives the clock synchronization moment that board is sent to sampling board, realizes accurate clock synchronization;Sampling receives board according to reality in sampling system
Border needs to send sampling instant to sampling board, realizes the sample-synchronous of all sampling boards of sampling system.
Sampling system may specify that a sampling receives board as clock synchronization source, send clock synchronization request to sampling board.Sampling
It receives board and the delay of board message interaction is received according to sampling board and sampling, calculate the road that sampling receiver board snaps into sampling board
Diameter delay, and the clock synchronization moment that board is sent to sampling board is received according to delay constantly amendment sampling, to guarantee all adopt
Sample card and sampling receive board time synchronization.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, sampling board is cascaded with sampling receiver board card by optical fiber head and the tail in the present invention, forms bidirectional loop network,
Sampled data can flow a circle by message mode in looped network, and All hosts sampling, which receives board, in ring can subscribe to the message
To obtain sampled data.When can ensure that any board faults in system using the bidirectional loop network structure, other plates are not influenced
Card transmitting-receiving sampled data message.
2, sampling system is formed into two completely self-contained bidirectional loop networks, forms A, B net redundancy structure, further increases and adopt
Sample system reliability.
3, the sampling board that the present invention solves the distributed sample system bottom sends hits to control protected host
According to the problem of and sampling plate to sampling receive board number of fibers is more, brought more than required sampling reception board etc. the problem of.Also solve
Sample-synchronous problem in sampling system of having determined, can be greatly improved the control performance of Control protection system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is sampling system networking structure figure;
Fig. 2 is data interaction software flow pattern of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, there are four the optical fiber transceivings of the port LC to connect with sampling reception board for sampling board in sampling system
Mouth, respectively LC1, LC2, LC3, LC4.LC1 and LC2 is one group, and LC3 and LC4 are one group.Board will be sampled by optical fiber
The port LC1 is connected with the port LC2 of previous board, the port LC2 for sampling board is connected with the LC1 of the latter board, according to this
All sampling boards and host are cascaded to form A looped network by mode.By optical fiber will sample the port LC3 of board with it is previous
The port LC4 of board is connected, and the port LC4 for sampling board is connected with the LC3 of the latter board, in this way by all samplings
Board and sampling receive board and are cascaded to form B looped network.Two rings of A, B can be passed through for sampled data simultaneously by sampling board
Net is transmitted to the prime board and rear class board of the board.A, two looped network of B works independently from each other, and constitutes A, B net redundancy structure.
Sampling board and sampling receive board quantity and can be configured according to actual demands of engineering in sampling system.Board and sampling
The position that receiver board is stuck in bidirectional loop network can be freely combined according to engineering site screen cabinet installation site, unrestricted.Each sampling
Board does transparent forwarding to non-board sampled data message, does not do other any processing, reduces forwarding transmission delay;Sampling plate
Card sends the sampled data message of this board into looped network according to the period of setting;It, will in the sampled data message received
The sampled data message of this board directly abandons, and does not forward.The fixed corresponding MAC Address of each sampling plate card, the MAC
Location defines in board configuration text.Each sampling receives board and only needs to configure relative sampling board MAC Address,
No setting is required, and other sample board MAC Address, and the MAC Address set can be added in forwarding list by program.Sampling receives
Board only forwards message of the MAC Address in forwarding list.Each sampling receives received sampled data required for board may not
It is identical, need each sampling to receive the MAC Address that board is mutually in step automatically in forwarding list, to guarantee each sampling receiver board
Card can receive required sampled data message.Sampling board can forward all messages transmitted by other boards, it is ensured that sampling
Message can be transmitted sampling and receive board.Sampling reception board and sampling board, which allow to E-Packet, constitutes schematic diagram such as Fig. 2
Shown, sampling receiver board card configures each sampling reception board MAC Address by configuration text, this sampling receives board and needs to receive
Sampling board MAC Address, when sampling, which receives board, can not receive sampling board sampled data message, can the period to ring
Net sends the MAC Address of the sampling board, other sampling receiver boards clampings, which receive to be synchronized to MAC Address after the MAC Address, to be turned
It sends out in list, it is ensured that sampling message can receive board circulation in all samplings.Sampling board can circulate to be owned in addition to this board
Message sends the sampled data message of this board according to board setting rate to the looped network period.Sampling receives board forwarding and place
It manages the sampled data message that receives while carrying out, reduce sampling board and E-Packet delay;Sampling receives board and only receives the plate
Block the sampling board data message needed, reduces sampling and receive board load factor.The specified sampling of sampling system receives board
As clock synchronization source, clock synchronization request is sent to sampling board.Sampling receives board and receives board message according to sampling board and sampling
Interaction delay calculates the path delay that sampling receiver board snaps into sampling board, and receives board according to delay constantly amendment sampling
The clock synchronization moment sent to sampling board, to guarantee that all sampling boards and sampling receive board time synchronization.Sampling system
Middle sampling, which receives board, to send sampling instant to sampling board according to actual needs, realize all sampling boards of sampling system
Sample-synchronous.
The above examples only illustrate the technical idea of the present invention, and this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention, all
According to the technical idea provided by the invention, any changes made on the basis of the technical scheme each falls within the scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (8)
1. one kind is based on the concatenated sampling system of optical fiber characterized by comprising
Optical fiber transmission line, at least one sampling board, at least one sampling receive board;
All sampling boards and sampling, which receive board, at least two optical fiber transceiving interface, and every two optical fiber transceiving interface is
One group of transceiver interface, optical fiber transceiving interface is as first, another is as tail;It samples board and sampling receives the transmitting-receiving of board
Interface is connected by optical fiber transmission line, forms bidirectional loop network;
Each sampling receives the synchronous sampling board MAC Address for allowing to send message in looped network of board, and each sampling receives board
It configures it and needs received sampling board MAC Address;
The MAC Address list to E-Packet is configured by receiving in board in sampling, to inhibit unrelated message to circulate in looped network;
Sampling is mutually in step sampling board MAC Address between receiving board, so that all sampling board MAC Address is received board in sampling and turns
It sends out in list;When sampling receiver board is stuck in the sampling board sampled data message that can not receive its needs, periodically to looped network
Send sampling board MAC logon message, other sampling plates are stuck in receive message after by the board MAC Address be added to forwarding column
In table, realize that all sampling board forwarding lists are synchronous, so that sampling receives the sampled data message of board needs in looped network
Circulation.
2. as described in claim 1 a kind of be based on the concatenated sampling system of optical fiber, it is characterised in that: the sampling board with adopt
Sample, which receives board, at least four optical fiber transceiving interface;Two groups of transceiver interfaces that sampling board receives board with sampling lead to respectively
Optical fiber transmission line series connection is crossed, two independent bidirectional loop networks are formed, constitutes A, B net redundancy structure.
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 a kind of based on the concatenated sampling system of optical fiber, it is characterised in that: the sampling system
Interior sampling board and sampling receive board quantity and are correspondingly arranged according to the needs of use.
4. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 a kind of based on the concatenated sampling system of optical fiber, it is characterised in that: the sampling board
The position for being stuck in bidirectional loop network to sampling receiver board is arranged according to the cabinet installation site progress of engineering site screen is corresponding.
5. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 a kind of based on the concatenated sampling system of optical fiber, it is characterised in that: each sampling board
Transparent forwarding is done to non-board sampled data message, reduces forwarding transmission delay;Sample period of the board according to setting, Xiang Huan
The sampled data message of this board is sent in net;In the sampled data message received, by the sampled data message of this board
It directly abandons, does not forward.
6. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 a kind of based on the concatenated sampling system of optical fiber, it is characterised in that: the sampling receives
It board forwarding and the sampled data message that receives of processing while carrying out, reduces sampling board and E-Packet delay;Sample receiver board
The sampling board data message that the board needs is received in clamping, is reduced sampling and is received board load factor.
7. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 a kind of based on the concatenated sampling system of optical fiber, it is characterised in that: the sampling receives
Board samples receiver board card and the moment occurs by setting sampling board sampling to sampling board clock synchronization, keeps each sampling board real
Existing synchronized sampling.
8. as claimed in claim 7 a kind of based on the concatenated sampling system of optical fiber, it is characterised in that: sampling receiver board card passes through
It calculates sampling receiver board and snaps into the path delay for sampling board, amendment sampling receives board to sampling board transmission to constantly
It carves, realizes accurate clock synchronization;Sampling receives board and sends sampling instant to sampling board according to actual needs in sampling system, realizes
The sample-synchronous of all sampling boards of sampling system.
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Family Cites Families (6)
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DE10065117A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method and communication system for exchanging data between at least two participants via a bus system |
CN100496009C (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2009-06-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Node protection inversion method and device in RPR network |
CN103683218B (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2017-06-23 | 南京国电南自电网自动化有限公司 | Distributed Busbar Protection Device based on HSR looped networks |
CN204858575U (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-09 | 河北旭辉电气股份有限公司 | Adopt communication topological structure's that establishes ties SVG device |
CN106787226A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 南京宇能新能源科技有限公司 | New energy intellectuality energy storage device based on plastic fiber communication |
CN107359978A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-11-17 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | A kind of HSR/PRP network samples synchronous method based on data forwarding Time delay measurement |
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