CN108231251A - A kind of conducting wire - Google Patents
A kind of conducting wire Download PDFInfo
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- CN108231251A CN108231251A CN201810010593.8A CN201810010593A CN108231251A CN 108231251 A CN108231251 A CN 108231251A CN 201810010593 A CN201810010593 A CN 201810010593A CN 108231251 A CN108231251 A CN 108231251A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/0009—Details relating to the conductive cores
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
- H01B7/0208—Cables with several layers of insulating material
- H01B7/0216—Two layers
Abstract
A kind of conducting wire is related to metal material conduction field.To reduce the interaction of conduction electronics and atomic kernel, technical solution：Conducting wire is nonconducting dielectric layer between metal layer there are three metal layer；Conducting wire can be reduced to two metal layers, be nonconducting dielectric layer between metal layer.Conducting wire is coaxial cable, i.e., central core is cylinder, remaining metal layer is all cylindrical shape or central core is cylindrical tension metal layer（Such as steel material or stainless steel）It is outer to cover one layer of metal layer for being easy to conductive again（For example, copper metal layer）, the central axis of all metal layers all overlaps point-blank；Or each metal layer is tablet, all tablets are mutually parallel.Advantageous effect is：In conducting process, electronics is acted on by extra electric field, and the direction of motion of all electronics is consistent, and electron interaction can be ignored；Capacitor charging makes the side of conductive plate have the electronics of greater density, so as to reduce the collision probability of electronics and atomic kernel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the conductive fields of metal material.
Background technology
The metallic conduction model that Drude is proposed is thought：Electronics is conducted under the action of electric field along plain conductor advance shape
Into electric current, atomic kernel is motionless, conducts and collides and can be shot back there are part electronics between electronics and atomic kernel, so as to prolong
The conductive son of long pass reaches the time of anode, and therefore, the reason of hindering conduction electron motion is the blocking of atomic kernel, that is, conducting wire
Resistance be mainly the collision conducted between electronics and atomic kernel caused by.Although the Theory comparison is classical, substantially
Correctly, especially for metallic conduction.The reason of key benefit of the model is easy for understanding resistance formation.
Invention content
To reduce the interaction of conduction electronics and atomic kernel, the present invention designs a kind of conducting wire.
The present invention realize goal of the invention the technical solution adopted is that：The electronics for making conductive metal layer is lateral（Perpendicular to electric current
Direction）The side of conducting wire is deviated and concentrates on, the opposite side for making conducting wire is mainly atomic kernel；The main side for using capacitor charging
Formula makes the electronics of the conductive metal layer of conducting wire shift.Therefore specific technical solution is suggested as follows：
A kind of conducting wire, it is characterized in that：Conducting wire is nonconducting dielectric layer between metal layer there are three metal layer；Conducting wire being capable of letter
Two metal layers are turned to, are nonconducting dielectric layer between metal layer.Conducting wire is coaxial cable, i.e., each metal layer is cylinder
Shape, central core are that cylindrical or central core is cylindrical tension metal layer（Such as steel material or stainless steel）It covers again outside
One layer of lid is easy to conductive metal layer（For example, copper metal layer）, the central axis of all metal layers all overlapped in straight line
On；Or each metal layer is tablet, all tablets are mutually parallel.
A kind of the first application method of conducting wire, it is characterized in that：Conducting wire is three coaxial metal layers, i.e. the three of conducting wire gold
The central axis for belonging to layer overlaps, and DC power supply is connected in the metal layer of innermost layer（Charge power supply）Cathode, in outermost gold
Belong to layer connection DC power supply（Charge power supply）Anode, the metal layer of middle layer does conductive use, the one of the metal layer of middle layer
The both ends of the metal layer of one end of end connection load power source, one end of other end connection load or middle layer are connected respectively to
Wherein one end of two electricity components.
A kind of second application method of conducting wire, it is characterized in that：Conducting wire is two coaxial metal layers, i.e. the two of conducting wire gold
The central axis for belonging to layer overlaps, in the metal layer of innermost layer（For cylinder）Connect DC power supply（Charge power supply）Anode,
Outermost metal layer（Cylindrical shape）Connect DC power supply（Charge power supply）Cathode, outermost metal layer does conductive use,
One end of one end connection load power source of outermost metal layer, one end of other end connection load or outermost metal
The both ends of layer are connected respectively to wherein one end of two electricity components.
A kind of the third application method of conducting wire, it is characterized in that：The metal plate that conducting wire is mutually parallel by three layers forms,
Outermost two metal plates connect DC power supply respectively（Charge power supply）Cathode and anode, the metal plate of middle layer
One end of the metal plate of one end of one end connection load power source, one end of other end connection load or middle layer connects it
In one load one end, the other end connect another load one end.
A kind of 4th kind of application method of conducting wire, it is characterized in that：The metal plate that conducting wire is mutually parallel by two layers forms, and two
Layer metal plate connects DC power supply respectively（Charge power supply）Cathode and anode, connect DC power supply（Charge power supply）Cathode
One end of one end connection load power source of one layer of metal plate, one end of other end connection load or connection DC power supply are born
One end of the one of load of one end connection of one layer of metal plate of pole, the other end connect one end of another load.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：In conducting process, electronics is acted on by extra electric field, and electronics is mainly put down
It moves, the direction of motion of all electronics is consistent, therefore the interaction between electronics can generally be ignored；Capacitor charging makes
The side of capacitor plate（Or the side of intermediate metal layer）There is the electronics of greater density, so as to reduce electronics in translational motion
In journey with the collision probability of atomic kernel；For three-decker, coaxial three layers or three layers of tablet, middle layer as conductive layer,
Remaining two pole plates of two layers of formation capacitance, then the electronics of middle layer offsets to one side, and conductive is mainly translation of electron to complete
, in conductive layer, side shifts electronics thereto, and atomic kernel is motionless, due to the further concentration of electronics, electronics with
The collision probability of atomic kernel is reduced, and resistance is correspondingly reduced, and conductive capability improves；Since electronics has tended to come to the surface, exchange
The Kelvin effect of electricity can correspondingly weaken；For double-layer structure, coaxial two layers or two layers of tablet, due to capacitive field（Charging
The action direction of power electrical field）The direction of motion of direction and electronics is mutually perpendicular to, therefore the electromotive force added by capacitance（Charging electricity
Source）The electromotive force for conducting electric current is had an impact smaller.For three-decker, due to capacitor layers（That is two layers of the outside of tablet,
Or coaxial central core and outer layer）Conduction is not involved in, therefore the metal that conductive capability is weak and intensity is big can be used, such as
Stainless steel etc., the conductive capability of the two metal layers of certain capacitance is influential for the deadline of capacitor charging, but
It is that after charging complete, the distribution of charge will not substantially change again, that is, charge what is substantially disposably completed, very
To charging complete, charging electric gesture can also be disconnected（Voltage）, therefore charge time can wait for.For three gold
Belong to layer structure, the charging voltage of capacitance is higher, and electronics is bigger by the effect of electrostatic field, and electronics is more easy to be biased to the one of pole plate
Side more advantageously reduces the collision between conduction electronics and atomic kernel；For two metal-layer structures, a pole plate of capacitance is simultaneous
Make conductive layer, charging voltage is higher, and the electron charge of the negative plate acquisition of capacitance is bigger and is biased to positive plate side, therefore make
It is conductive with the negative plate of capacitance, advantageously reduce resistance.Certainly, charging voltage will be less than the breakdown voltage of dielectric layer, ensure
In the case that dielectric layer is not breakdown, charging voltage is as high as possible, and existing electric mosquito flap can reach tens of thousands of volts, electrostatic demonstration energy
Enough reach hundreds of thousands volt, therefore, what higher charging voltage was that by.Under the area of identical distance and pole plate,
The dielectric constant of dielectric layer is bigger, and capacitance is bigger, and more more charges can be stored under identical charging voltage（One of them
The side accumulation electronics of pole plate）, more advantageously reduce electronics and the collision probability of atomic kernel.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is three metal layer coaxial wire cross-sectional views；Fig. 2 is two metal layer coaxial wire cross section signals
Figure；Fig. 3 is that three metal layers are mutually parallel conductive wire cross-section schematic diagram；Fig. 4 is that two metal layers are mutually parallel conductive wire cross-section
Schematic diagram；
Wherein, 1, metal layer, 2, dielectric layer.
Specific embodiment
Conducting wire is exactly to connect power supply and power supply in circuit（Power supply is connected, and the both ends of conducting wire are connected respectively to two power supplys
Wherein one end, i.e. one end of conducting wire is connected to the anode of one of power supply, and the other end of conducting wire is connected to another power supply
Cathode）Or connection power supply is with loading（One end of conducting wire is connected to one end of power supply, and the other end of conducting wire is connected to load
One end）Or one load of connection is loaded with another（One end of connection between load, i.e. conducting wire is connected to one and bears
One end of load, the other end of conducting wire are connected to one end of another load）, conducting wire of the invention can also reach identical use
Method.
A kind of conducting wire, it is characterized in that：Conducting wire is nonconducting dielectric layer 2 between metal layer 1 there are three metal layer 1, i.e., electric
Hold structure, capacitance is exactly one layer of dielectric layer 2 of isolation between two conductive layers, and the two metal layers 1 of the present invention relatively far apart form
Capacitance structure, filled media layer 2 between two conductive layers of capacitance, intermediate in dielectric layer 2 are inserted into conductive metal layer 1, from
And three metal-layer structures are formed, filled media layer 2 between three metal layers, i.e. tri- layers of coaxial metal layers 1 of Fig. 1 are coaxial by two layers
The dielectric layer that the flat metal layer that dielectric layer separates, tri- layers of Fig. 3 is mutually parallel is mutually parallel by two layers separates.Conducting wire can simplify
It is nonconducting dielectric layer 2, i.e. capacitance structure between metal layer 1 for two metal layers 1.Conducting wire is coaxial cable, i.e., each gold
It is all cylindrical shape to belong to layer 1（Central core is cylinder）, the central axis of all metal layers 1 all overlaps point-blank；Or
Each metal layer 1 is tablet, and all tablets are mutually parallel.
Copper wires are preferred as the metal layer that uses of conduction, are only only used as the metal layer of capacitor plate, it can be with
The metal for selecting mechanical strength higher（Such as stainless steel or the larger alloy of other intensity）.
A kind of the first application method of conducting wire, it is characterized in that：Conducting wire is three coaxial metal layers 1, i.e. the three of conducting wire
The central axis of metal layer 1 overlaps, and the cathode of DC power supply is connected in the cylindrical metal layer 1 of innermost layer, in outermost circle
Cylindrical metal layer 1 connects the anode of DC power supply, and the cylindrical metal layer 1 of middle layer does conductive use, the metal layer 1 of middle layer
One end, one end of other end connection load or the both ends of metal layer 1 of middle layer of one end connection load power source connect respectively
It is connected to wherein one end of two electricity components.
A kind of second application method of conducting wire, it is characterized in that：Conducting wire is two coaxial metal layers 1, i.e. the two of conducting wire
The central axis of metal layer 1 overlaps, and the anode of DC power supply is connected in the cylindrical metal layer 1 of innermost layer, in outermost circle
Cylindrical metal layer 1 connects the cathode of DC power supply, and outermost metal layer 1 does conductive use, one end of outermost metal layer 1
The one end, one end of other end connection load or the both ends of outermost metal layer 1 for connecting load power source are connected respectively to electricity
Learn wherein one end of element.
A kind of the third application method of conducting wire, it is characterized in that：The metal plate that conducting wire is mutually parallel by three layers forms,
Outermost metal plate connects the cathode and anode of DC power supply, one end connection load electricity of the metal plate of middle layer respectively
The one of the one of load of one end connection of the metal plate of the one end in source, one end of other end connection load or middle layer
End, the other end connect one end of another load.
A kind of 4th kind of application method of conducting wire, it is characterized in that：The metal plate that conducting wire is mutually parallel by two layers forms, and two
Layer metal plate connects the cathode and anode of DC power supply respectively, and the one end for connecting one layer of metal plate of DC power cathode connects
Meet the one of one layer of metal plate of one end of load power source, one end of other end connection load or connection DC power cathode
One end of the one of load of end connection, the other end connect one end of another load.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of conducting wire, it is characterized in that：There are three metal layers for conducting wire（1）, metal layer（1）Between be nonconducting dielectric layer（2）；
Conducting wire can be reduced to two metal layers（1）, metal layer（1）Between be nonconducting dielectric layer（2）.
2. a kind of conducting wire according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Conducting wire is coaxial cable, i.e., each metal layer（1）All it is
Cylindrical shape, all metal layers（1）Central axis all overlap point-blank；Or each metal layer（1）All it is tablet, institute
Some tablets are mutually parallel.
3. a kind of application method of conducting wire according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：Conducting wire is three coaxial metal layers（1）,
That is three metal layers of conducting wire（1）Central axis overlap, in the metal layer of innermost layer（1）The cathode of DC power supply is connected,
Outermost metal layer（1）Connect the anode of DC power supply, the metal layer of middle layer（1）Do conductive use, the metal of middle layer
Layer（1）One end connection load power source one end, the other end connection load one end or middle layer metal layer（1）Two
End is connected respectively to wherein one end of two electricity components.
4. a kind of application method of conducting wire according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：Conducting wire is two coaxial metal layers（1）,
That is two metal layers of conducting wire（1）Central axis overlap, in the metal layer of innermost layer（1）The anode of DC power supply is connected,
Outermost metal layer（1）Connect the cathode of DC power supply, outermost metal layer（1）Do conductive use, outermost metal
Layer（1）One end connection load power source one end, the other end connection load one end or outermost metal layer（1）Two
End is connected respectively to wherein one end of two electricity components.
5. a kind of application method of conducting wire according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The metal that conducting wire is mutually parallel by three layers
Tablet forms, and the cathode and anode of DC power supply are connected respectively in outermost metal plate, and the one of the metal plate of middle layer
One end connection of the metal plate of one end of end connection load power source, one end of other end connection load or middle layer is wherein
One end of one load, the other end connect one end of another load.
6. a kind of application method of conducting wire according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The metal that conducting wire is mutually parallel by two layers
Tablet forms, and double layer of metal tablet connects the cathode and anode of DC power supply, connects one layer of metal of DC power cathode respectively
One end of one end connection load power source of tablet, the other end connect the one end loaded or one layer that connects DC power cathode
One end of the one of load of one end connection of metal plate, the other end connect one end of another load.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810010593.8A CN108231251A (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | A kind of conducting wire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810010593.8A CN108231251A (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | A kind of conducting wire |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108231251A true CN108231251A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810010593.8A Pending CN108231251A (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | A kind of conducting wire |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2428842Y (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2001-05-02 | 刘克良 | Electric-field type normal-temp. metal superconductor |
| CN101814334A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-08-25 | 福建捷联电子有限公司 | Double-layer conductor flat flexible line |
| CN201877556U (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-06-22 | 巢冬菊 | Coaxial radio-frequency cable |
| CN102106095A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2011-06-22 | 列沃里德·尤里耶维奇·科库林 | Compensating conductive circuit |
| CN105513686A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-20 | 苏州路之遥科技股份有限公司 | Anti-interference three-layer flat shielding cable |
| CN206259196U (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-06-16 | 东莞泰欣照明有限公司 | A kind of novel cable structure |
-
2018
- 2018-01-05 CN CN201810010593.8A patent/CN108231251A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2428842Y (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2001-05-02 | 刘克良 | Electric-field type normal-temp. metal superconductor |
| CN102106095A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2011-06-22 | 列沃里德·尤里耶维奇·科库林 | Compensating conductive circuit |
| CN101814334A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-08-25 | 福建捷联电子有限公司 | Double-layer conductor flat flexible line |
| CN201877556U (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-06-22 | 巢冬菊 | Coaxial radio-frequency cable |
| CN105513686A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-20 | 苏州路之遥科技股份有限公司 | Anti-interference three-layer flat shielding cable |
| CN206259196U (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-06-16 | 东莞泰欣照明有限公司 | A kind of novel cable structure |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |
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