CN104584275B - Power storage battery and the method for manufacturing power storage battery - Google Patents

Power storage battery and the method for manufacturing power storage battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104584275B
CN104584275B CN201380046131.7A CN201380046131A CN104584275B CN 104584275 B CN104584275 B CN 104584275B CN 201380046131 A CN201380046131 A CN 201380046131A CN 104584275 B CN104584275 B CN 104584275B
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China
Prior art keywords
plane
electrode film
contact element
storage battery
planar contact
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CN201380046131.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104584275A (en
Inventor
M.凯斯勒
V.德格
A.蒂芬巴赫
A.施密特
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/531Electrode connections inside a battery casing
    • H01M50/54Connection of several leads or tabs of plate-like electrode stacks, e.g. electrode pole straps or bridges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0413Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0436Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/0585Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24Alkaline accumulators
    • H01M10/28Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/281Large cells or batteries with stacks of plate-like electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04Cells with aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/06Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
    • H01M6/12Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with flat electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/42Grouping of primary cells into batteries
    • H01M6/46Grouping of primary cells into batteries of flat cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of power storage battery, the power storage battery has multiple first plane electrode films and multiple second plane electrode films, the first plane electrode film has recess on a long side respectively, the second plane electrode film has the contact projection being consistent with the recess on a long side respectively, wherein the first plane electrode film and the second plane electrode film mutual plane are parallel and be alternately stacked as storage battery storehouse so that contact projection alternately overlaps with recess respectively.

Description

Power storage battery and the method for manufacturing power storage battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power storage battery and a kind of method for manufacturing power storage battery.
Background technology
Direct current is generally obtained from power storage battery, or direct current is fed in the power storage battery. Accordingly, it is capable to measure the construction being currently known of storage battery both for the special energy or power density of energy storage batteries and Europe Nurse internal resistance optimizes design.
In many applications of power storage battery, storage battery is arranged according to serial or parallel connection and is interconnected to battery Group module, to adjust desired output parameter, such as total voltage, voltage range, accumulation of energy amount or power density.Document DE 10 2010 035 114 A1 for example disclose the battery assembly module with multiple battery units, and the battery unit has logical respectively Cross the battery battery that bus bus-bar is electrically coupled.The A2 of document EP 2 413 414 disclose a kind of flat cell (Akkuflachzelle), the flat cell is in film shell with the anode and cathode thin film laid successively, the anode It is connected with cathode thin film by negative electrode and anode tap with the extreme son of the flat cell.
The A1 of document WO 2011/116807 disclose a kind of battery cell, and the battery cell has electro-chemical activity Electrode stack, the electrode film of the electrode stack is utilized respectively contact projection and is connected to phase conductor terminal.Document WO 2009/073492 A2 discloses the battery cell with electrode film, and the electrode film has extension fragment, described to prolong Long segment may be coupled to extreme son.The A of document JP 2008108477 disclose a kind of manufacture method for energy storage, The energy storage has an electrode film storehouse of cylinder, electrical contact it is raised with spiral stairway shape from the electrode film storehouse In protrude.
If obtaining the electric current with increased AC compounent from such energy storage batteries, then energy stores electricity The influence of the distributed inductance in pond just increases with frequency.The perception loss of energy storage batteries is existed by electrode, pole interconnection and electrode Each component composition of the waste of arrangement in housing.In addition, under the running frequency in the range of kHz, due to kelvin effect And loss is likely to occur in current-carrying region, and in conducting surface, be for example vortexed in the housing.
Energy storage batteries can generally have one or more battery core, and the battery roll core is integrated in individually Or in common housing.The usual form of energy storage batteries is cylindrical battery, lachrymal sac battery or flat cell herein.Herein can Measuring storage battery has the inductance of distribution, its interconnection for depending on inside battery, discharger geometry and extreme son.If Energy storage batteries are for example applied in integrated current transformer, so-called BDI battery pack system, then energy stores electricity The perceptual weight of pond impedance can cause the power electronic of the current transformer in the case of the high running frequency of current transformer Corresponding high loss of energy in switching device.Therefore this can cause the increased abrasion of switching device, BDI lower effect Cost in rate and increased manufacturing technology is for cooling system of the implementation with enough cooling powers.
In the presence of the following demand to energy storage batteries, i.e., described energy storage batteries have on the extraction of high-frequency alternating current There is less loss, and therefore improve the efficiency of the system using the energy storage batteries.It additionally, there are to such energy The following demand of storage battery, i.e., described energy storage batteries can be in a straightforward manner and with low ohm and emotional resistance It is routed to energy storage module.
The content of the invention
According on one side, a kind of power storage battery of the invention, its have multiple first plane electrode films and Multiple second plane electrode films, wherein the first plane electrode film has recess, described the on a long side respectively Two plane electrode films have the contact projection being consistent with the recess on a long side respectively, wherein the first plane electrode is thin Film is parallel with the second plane electrode film mutual plane and is alternately stacked as storage battery storehouse so that contact projection is distinguished It is alternately overlapping with recess.
According to another aspect, a kind of method for manufacturing power storage battery of the invention, this method has following Step:Multiple first plane electrode films and multiple second plane electrode films are alternately arranged, wherein the first plane electrode film There is recess on a long side respectively, the second plane electrode film has what is be consistent with the recess on a long side respectively Contact projection, wherein the first plane electrode film is parallel with the second plane electrode film mutual plane and is alternately stacked as depositing Storage battery storehouse so that contact projection is alternately overlapping with recess respectively;The contact area and the first plane that will be around recess connect Element electrical contact is touched, first planar contact element is disposed in the extension of the extension plane perpendicular to the first plane electrode film In plane;Contact projection and the second planar contact element are made electrical contact with, second planar contact element is disposed in perpendicular to the In the extension plane of the extension plane of one plane electrode film.
Advantages of the present invention
Idea of the invention is that, due to when controlling power storage battery in energy storage batteries inside and/or its shell It is lost caused by vortex appeared in body, by the suitable internal structure of energy storage batteries with inside electricity as small as possible Pond inductance is reduced.Here, film geometry is used for the electrode film of the stacking of energy storage batteries, wherein passing through electrode Film contact with battery pole terminal and obtain minimum power sense cell.This realizes that is, electrode film is vertical by following In, with the contact projection offset from each other, the contact projection when laying electrode film in film normal successively in thin film planar Staggeredly engaged on direction.
One obvious advantage is that, especially from energy storage batteries extract high-frequency alternating current when can be significantly Reduce loss of energy.Especially with integrated current transformer, the direct current transformer of so-called battery pack(“battery direct inverter(The direct inverter of battery pack),BDI”)Battery pack system in, the reduction of loss of energy is highly beneficial , in order to which the change of Current Voltage quickly changed by what the electric current of battery module was conveyed in the battery pack system Become.This to great extent by means of the power sense cell caused by low ohm internal electrode interconnection reduction and especially exist Energy storage batteries it is extreme son on contact resistance reduction and may.
The plane contact of each electrode film and contact projection and battery pole terminal is particularly advantageous, this causes energy to be deposited The Ohmic resistance of minimum within storage battery and the magnetizing force circular by the electric current within energy storage batteries minimized Face.This can reduce vortex and be formed, and the therefore energy loss in the ac operation of reduction energy storage batteries.
Another advantage is, by minimizing the energy of energy storage batteries or prolonging for load output after load change Late, the dynamic in short-term of such energy storage batteries is improved.It is possible thereby to advantageously abandon otherwise compensator that may be present Part, such as buffer condenser, this can reduce the construction space demand of the component applied to energy storage batteries and be manufactured into This.In addition, reducing avalanche energy by the improved dynamic of energy storage batteries, it is for by with such energy stores For the energy storage module of battery is powered to BDI, it is meant that the smaller A.C.power loss in the switching device of the BDI.
Furthermore, it is possible to improve Electro Magnetic Compatibility by the perception for avoiding energy storage batteries loss component(EMV), because Launched electromagnetic field can be reduced and the interference effect to adjacent electronics component is reduced.In addition, reducing to the full extent for example Due to ohmic loss caused by kelvin effect, this efficiency advantageously along with raising and less heat release.
According to an embodiment of the energy storage batteries according to the present invention, the first and second plane electrode films can be with Constitute the anode film or cathode thin film of energy storage batteries.
According to another embodiment of the energy storage batteries according to the present invention, recess and contact projection can have rectangle Profile.The contour shape can simply and cost-effective manufacture.In addition, rectangular profile shape provides sufficiently wide length The contacting fragment on side, planar contact element may be mounted in the contacting fragment.
According to another embodiment of the energy storage batteries according to the present invention, recess and contact projection can be respectively by structures Make the centre on the long side of the first or second plane electrode film.
According to another embodiment of the energy storage batteries according to the present invention, energy storage batteries can have in addition: First planar contact element, first planar contact element is disposed in the extension plane perpendicular to the first plane electrode film Extend in plane, and first planar contact element makes electrical contact with the contact area around recess;Second planar contact element, Second planar contact element is disposed in the extension plane of the extension plane of the second plane electrode film, and should Second planar contact element makes electrical contact with contact projection;And insulating barrier, the insulating barrier be disposed in the first planar contact element with Between second planar contact element, and the first planar contact element and the second planar contact element are electrically insulated by the insulating barrier. The low resistance and low electricity of storage battery storehouse and the battery pole terminal of energy storage batteries can be realized by this way of contact The connection of sense.
According to an embodiment of the method according to the invention, this method can have in the first plane contact member in addition The step of constructing insulating barrier between part and the second planar contact element, the insulating barrier is by the first planar contact element and the second plane Contact element is electrically insulated.
Brief description of the drawings
Other feature and advantage of embodiments of the present invention are drawn by subsequent description referring to the drawings.
Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the electrode film of the power storage battery according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of another electrode film of the power storage battery according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the power storage battery according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of the power storage battery according to another embodiment of the present invention;And
Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram for being used to manufacture the method for power storage battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter used direction term, i.e. term such as "left", "right", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", " it On ", " afterwards " and the like, be only used for more fully understanding accompanying drawing, and should be expressed as in no instance general All over the limitation of property.Identical reference generally represents identical or effect identical component.Diagram shown in the figure is member The diagram of the fragmentary perspective of part, for clarity purposes without being necessarily drawn to scale.It is understandable, the group in figure The principle sketch of part and element, its specific dimensioning can be changed in the category that professional is considered and with phase The application answered matches.
Embodiment
Power storage battery includes to store on a predetermined amount of time and when another in the sense of the present invention Between all devices of electric energy are exported in section again.Energy storage batteries include all types of secondary herein in the sense of the present invention With primary energy memory, especially electric capacity, electrochemistry(Faraday)And combined running type of memory.Considered Period herein can include from several seconds up to a few houres, several days or several years.Power storage battery can such as include being based on Lead, zinc, sodium, lithium, magnesium, sulphur or other metals, the battery of element or alloy, lithium ion battery, lithium polymer battery, nickel metal Hydride battery, ultracapacitor, Supercapacitors, power capacitor, BatCap or similar system.Included by the present invention The function of power storage battery herein can be based on the embedded electricity for combining aqueous, sprotic or polymer electrolyte Pole, reaction electrode or alloy electrode.
In the sense of the present invention, the construction of power storage battery can not only include different external structure shapes herein Shape, such as prism shape or so-called " lachrymal sac(Pouch)" shape, and different electrode structures can be included, such as wind , stack, fold or other construction.
In the sense of the present invention, electrode film can by different conductive, such as metal materials, such as copper, aluminium, Nickel, chromium, silver, gold, platinum, zinc, the alloy of tin or these metals are manufactured.Electrode film in the sense of the present invention, especially Anode and/or cathode thin film can be coated and/or be manufactured with big active surface.Here, electrode film can be with plane earth And mutual plane abreast carrys out configuration.Electrode film can be of different sizes herein, such as the thickness of electrode member can be with With several microns to several millimeters of the order of magnitude.Electrode member can be folded, stacks or wind, and it can be stated that in electrode Construction insulation or separate layer between film, electrode film can be electrically separated from each other by it, and by electrolyte point in battery container It is divided into single region.Also can it is possible that, construct electrode film in bipolar form.The flat shape of electrode film can Constructed with square, rectangle, circle, ellipse or other arbitrary shapes.
In the sense of the present invention, power storage module include following component, the component in the housing have one or Multiple power storage batteries, wherein power storage battery is electrically coupled to one another in an appropriate manner, to ensure energy storage batteries Serial or parallel connection.Power storage module can have module terminals herein, can be measured in the module terminals and the electricity The output voltage of the intraconnection correlation of the power storage battery of energy memory module.
In the sense of the present invention, housing includes all components, and the component, which has, to be used to accommodate one or more electric energy The recess of the conductive interconnection element of storage battery and power storage battery, and the component can be the energy accommodated Storage battery and element are relative to external mechanical and/or electrical shielding.Housing can have conductive material, non-conductive or only weak herein The combination of conductive material or the subregion of such material, such as plastics, metal, metal alloy.The shapes and sizes of housing It can match herein with the energy storage batteries and element accommodated.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the electrode film 1 of plane, and the electrode film can be used for manufacture power storage battery 10. The electrode film 1 for example may be used as the male or female film of the storage battery storehouse for constructing energy storage batteries 10. The electrode film 1 has main leaf section or stack fragment 2, and the electro-chemical activity of energy storage batteries 10 is formed in the stack fragment Region.In the example of fig. 1, the profile of electrode film 1 is rectangle.In addition, the electrode film 1 on following long side have it is recessed Mouth 2e, the recess is surrounded by two contacting fragments 2c and 2d.Recess 2e can preferably be arranged in the long side of the electrode film 1 Centre.Recess 2e has the profile of rectangle herein.But it is clear that, recess 2e other contour shapes are also Can with.Recess 2e depth can preferably take the sub-fraction for the depth that the total depth of the electrode film 1 extends.Should Recess 2e length for example can correspond to contacting fragment 2c and 2d width, the i.e. recess herein has about electrode film 1 Total length 1/3rd length.But herein it is clear that, the other sizes of recess 2e length also can be with 's.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of another plane electrode film 3, and the electrode film can be used for manufacturing power storage battery 10.What the electrode film 3 may be used as supplementing the electrode film 1 in Fig. 1 is used to construct depositing for energy storage batteries 10 The male or female film of storage battery storehouse.The electrode film 3 has main leaf section or stack fragment 4, is deposited wherein forming the energy The electro-chemical activity region of storage battery 10.In the example of figure 2, the electrode film 3 is rectangular profile.In addition, the electrode is thin Film 3 has contact projection 4c on the long side in bottom side, and the profile of the contact projection is consistent with the recess 2e of electrode film 1 profile Close.Contact projection 4c can be preferably arranged in the middle of the long side of the electrode film 3 herein.Contact projection 4c has herein The profile of rectangle.But it is clear that, contact projection 4c other contour shapes are equally possible, and the contour shape will It is related to recess 2e shape.Contact projection 4c depth can preferably take the total depth of the electrode film 3 to extend Depth sub-fraction.Contact projection 4c length for example can correspond to the end wafer that the electrode film 3 shortens herein Section 4a, 4b width, i.e. contact projection are of approximately 1/3rd length of the total length of the electrode film 3.But This it is clear that, the other sizes of contact projection 4c length are equally possible.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of storage battery storehouse, and the storage battery storehouse is by multiple first plane electrode films 1 and many Individual second plane electrode film 3 is constituted.Herein in the case where not limiting its generality, the first plane electrode film is that anode is thin Film 1, and the second plane electrode film is cathode thin film 3.
Anode film 1 is that mutual plane is parallel respectively with cathode thin film 3, and is stacked in alternating order so that electrode The long side with recess 2e and contact projection 4c of film 1 and 3 is stackedly kept flat respectively, and constructs storage battery storehouse.Anode Film 1 and cathode thin film 3 can for example have rectangle, square, parallelogram, trapezoidal or bar shaped shape.Anode film 1 Shown in figure 3 with three respectively with the quantity of cathode thin film 3, but its quantity is essentially unrestricted.The He of anode film 1 The quantity of cathode thin film 3 advantageously can be difference identical, enabling construct anode respectively in the storage battery storehouse 3 pairs of film 1 and cathode thin film.
3 pairs of difference of anode film 1 and cathode thin film can pass through one layer(It is not explicitly depicted)Separate layer or insulating barrier come Separate, the separate layer or insulating barrier in the storage battery storehouse respectively one of one of anode film 1 and cathode thin film 3 it Between plane be abreast arranged.Anode film 1 and cathode thin film 3 can pass through the separate layer in the energy storage batteries 10 And be electrically isolated from each other.Separate layer is not in particular for electrolytes, into block, therefore are surpassed in the block in the electrolyte Cross the potential difference determined.Said separate layer can for example have the thin layer of nonconducting or only weakly conducting material.Herein It should be appreciated that, there are a variety of possibilities and anode film 1, cathode thin film 3 and separate layer be arranged in storage battery storehouse, And the selection arranged can depend on used memory technology, the border relevant with the outer shape of energy storage batteries 10 The electrical characteristic to be reached of condition, and/or energy storage batteries 10.For example it may be advantageous that configuration storage battery storehouse, So that the internal capacity of energy storage batteries 10 is made full use of to greatest extent.
Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of power storage battery 10, the first plane electrode film 1 and first of the power storage battery Planar contact element 5 is electrically connected.First planar contact element 5 can be put down in the extension perpendicular to the first plane electrode film 1 Arranged in the extension plane in face.First planar contact element 5 makes electrical contact with contact area 2c, 2d herein, the contact zone Domain 2c, 2d include the recess 2e on the long side of electrode film 1.In a similar way, the second plane electrode film 3 and the second plane Contact element 6 is electrically connected, extension of second planar contact element 6 in the extension plane perpendicular to the second plane electrode film 3 Arranged in plane.Second planar contact element 6 makes electrical contact with contact projection 4c herein.
Insulating barrier 7 can be set between the first planar contact element 5 and the second planar contact element 6, the insulating barrier will First planar contact element 5 is electrically insulated with the second planar contact element 6.As schematically represented in Fig. 4 by circulation I, Flow through corresponding electrode film 1 and 3, i.e., the magnetizing force face surrounded by circulation I the very close mesh of vortex (Durchflutungsflaechen)It is very small.Thus the input inductance of energy storage batteries 10 is equally very small. By centrally arranged recess 2e and contact projection 4c, two parallel closed loop flow path I, the parallel connection of the closed loop flow path are constructed in addition Circuit can further reduce the total inductance of the synthesis of energy storage batteries.
First and second planar contact elements 5 and 6 can respectively with energy storage batteries 10 be not explicitly depicted first With the electrical connection of the second battery pole terminal.Here, battery pole terminal can be from energy storage batteries 10(It is not explicitly depicted)Electricity Drawn in the housing of pond, it is as small as possible to be kept as the spacing between storage battery storehouse and battery container.Battery pole terminal Be carried out herein so that in battery pole terminal at least one relative to battery container be electric insulation.It can such as make herein The housing constituted with metal battery case or by the insulating materials of such as plastics.Energy storage batteries 10 for example can be by prism The battery container of shape is surrounded.But it is clear that, other each shapes of battery container are equally possible, and shape example As can be related to the size for the energy storage batteries 10 surrounded.
Power storage module can have the following arrangement of power storage battery 10, and the power storage battery is electric along it The extreme son in pond intercouples into series connection or parallel circuit.But herein it should be appreciated that, in the energy storage batteries 10 interconnected respectively In the case of matching, other every kind of arrangements of different-energy storage battery 10 are equally possible for power storage module. Parallel connection and/or series circuit or the parallel connection and serial connection circuit of combination of energy storage batteries 10 are especially can be achieved on herein.Electricity Can memory module can for example have module housing, wherein drawing mould in slave module housing respectively on the battery pole terminal of end Block is extremely sub.The extreme son of module for example can be planar contact element, and wherein at least one contact element is relative to the module case Body is electric insulation.
The entirety of Fig. 1 to 4 only shows the configurations of the example of energy storage batteries 10.It can consider to meet purpose herein Design standard in the case of be changed and change.Be frequently advantageous that, between the conducting element of two polarity between It is as small as possible away from being kept as, to make the effective magnetizing power face minimum surrounded by the element.It means that conducting element Emotional resistance can be minimized in the inside of energy storage batteries 10.It is further advantageous that configuration in large area as far as possible Conducting element, so that electric current distribution obtains as uniform as possible.If ideal plane, close with the effective coverage of contact element Adjacent pole contact is only possible under specific boundary condition, such as security requirement or technology restriction, then just should At least it can be noted that, it is ensured that the conducting element of opposed polarity is combined with small spacing each other.It is further advantageous that logical The interconnection of the suitable inside modules of energy storage batteries is crossed, to make the necessary extreme of the energy storage batteries 10 with housing Quantum count is minimum.Thus reduce circuit Ohmic resistance, this again not only in DC operation but also in ac operation particularly by Cause the minimum of ohmic loss in kelvin effect.
Shown energy storage batteries 10 can be for example preferably applied in following system, in the system from energy Measure storage battery 10 and obtain high-frequency alternating current, such as in the direct unsteady flow of battery pack with the control frequency higher than about 100Hz In device.In such systems, it can be minimized caused by high a-c cycle according to the mode of construction of energy storage batteries 10 Perception loss.Response characteristic of the energy storage batteries 10 in short time region is improved simultaneously, and this is significantly improved system Dynamic and reliability.
Fig. 5 shows the energy stores electricity for manufacturing power storage battery 10, especially being schematically illustrated with reference to Fig. 1 to 4 The schematic diagram of the method 30 in pond 10.In first step 31, multiple first plane electrode films 1 and multiple second are alternately arranged Plane plane electrode film 3, the first plane electrode film has recess 2e, second plane respectively on a long side Electrode film has the contact projection 4c being consistent with the recess 2e respectively on a long side.Here, the He of plane electrode film 1 3 mutual planes are parallel and are alternately stacked as storage battery storehouse so that contact projection 4c is alternately heavy with recess 2e respectively It is folded.
In second step 32, the contact area 2c or 2d and the first planar contact element 5 that will be around recess 2e carry out electricity Contact, first planar contact element is disposed in the extension plane of the extension plane of the first plane electrode film 1. Then, contact projection 4c is made electrical contact with the second planar contact element 6 in the third step 33, second plane contact member Part is disposed in the extension plane of the extension plane of the first plane electrode film 1.
Furthermore it is possible to alternatively carry out constructing insulation between the first planar contact element 5 and the second planar contact element 6 First planar contact element 5 is electrically insulated by the step 34 of layer 7, wherein insulating barrier 7 with the second planar contact element 6.

Claims (7)

1. power storage battery(10), have:
Multiple first plane electrode films(1), the first plane electrode film is respectively with recess on a long side(2e); And
Multiple second plane electrode films(3), the second plane electrode film respectively on a long side have with it is described recessed Mouthful(2e)The contact projection being consistent(4c),
Wherein described first plane electrode film(1)With the second plane electrode film(3)Mutual plane is parallel and alternately It is stacked as storage battery storehouse so that the contact projection(4c)Respectively alternately with the recess(2e)Overlap.
2. power storage battery according to claim 1(10), wherein the first and second plane electrodes film(1;3) Constitute the power storage battery(10)Anode film or cathode thin film.
3. the power storage battery according to one of claim 1 and 2(10), wherein the recess(2e)It is convex with the contact Rise(4c)Profile with rectangle.
4. the power storage battery according to one of claim 1 and 2(10), wherein the recess(2e)It is convex with the contact Rise(4c)The described first or second plane electrode film is built into respectively(1;3)Long side centre.
5. the power storage battery according to one of claim 1 and 2(10), have in addition:
First planar contact element(5), first planar contact element is disposed in thin perpendicular to first plane electrode Film(1)Extension plane extension plane in, and first planar contact element with around the recess(2e)Contact Region(2c,2d)Electrical contact;
Second planar contact element(6), second planar contact element is disposed in thin perpendicular to second plane electrode Film(3)Extension plane extension plane in, and second planar contact element and the contact projection(4c)Electrical contact; And
Insulating barrier(7), the insulating barrier is disposed in first planar contact element(5)With second planar contact element (6)Between, and the insulating barrier is by first planar contact element(5)With second planar contact element(6)It is electric exhausted Edge.
6. for manufacturing power storage battery(10)Method(30), with following step:
It is alternately arranged multiple first plane electrode films(1)With multiple second plane electrode films(3), wherein first plane Electrode film has recess on a long side respectively(2e), the second plane electrode film has on a long side respectively With the recess(2e)The contact projection being consistent(4c), wherein the first plane electrode film(1)With second plane electricity Very thin films(3)Mutual plane is abreast alternately stacked as storage battery storehouse so that the contact projection(4c)Hand over respectively Alternately with the recess(2e)It is overlapping;
It will be around the recess(2e)Contact area(2c,2d)With the first planar contact element(5)Electrical contact(32), described One planar contact element is disposed in perpendicular to the first plane electrode film(1)Extension plane extension plane in;With And
By the contact projection(4c)With the second planar contact element(6)Electrical contact(33), the second planar contact element quilt It is arranged in perpendicular to the first plane electrode film(1)Extension plane extension plane in.
7. method according to claim 6(30), in addition with following step:
In first planar contact element(5)With second planar contact element(6)Between construct insulating barrier(7), it is described Insulating barrier is by first planar contact element(5)With second planar contact element(6)Electric insulation.
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