CN108231203B - Patient profile management system and method for pneumoconiosis identification - Google Patents

Patient profile management system and method for pneumoconiosis identification Download PDF

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CN108231203B
CN108231203B CN201711485948.0A CN201711485948A CN108231203B CN 108231203 B CN108231203 B CN 108231203B CN 201711485948 A CN201711485948 A CN 201711485948A CN 108231203 B CN108231203 B CN 108231203B
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patient
bar code
chest
film
pneumoconiosis
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CN108231203A (en
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惠俊兰
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Occupational Diseases Prevention Hospital (chongqing Sixth People's Hospital)
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Occupational Diseases Prevention Hospital (chongqing Sixth People's Hospital)
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/32User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pneumoconiosis medical equipment and file management, in particular to a patient file management system and method for pneumoconiosis identification. The system comprises a background system, a foreground system, a bar code forming device and a filing system, wherein the background system is used for storing patient data and a chest film position list and is also used for generating chest film numbers; the foreground system comprises an identity recognition device and a foreground input/output device, wherein the identity recognition device can acquire the biological characteristics of the patient and determine the identity of the patient according to the patient data of the background system, and the input/output device is used for displaying and editing the patient data in the background system; the bar code forming device can generate a bar code plate which is corresponding to the chest film and is not transparent to X rays according to the chest film number, and the bar code plate is used for forming a bar code on the chest film. The patient file management system and method for pneumoconiosis identification provided by the invention can solve the problems that the identity of a patient cannot be verified, the error rate of type numbering is high and files are not convenient to store in the pneumoconiosis identification process.

Description

Patient profile management system and method for pneumoconiosis identification
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pneumoconiosis medical equipment and file management, in particular to a patient file management system and method for pneumoconiosis identification.
Background
Pneumoconiosis is a systemic disease mainly characterized by diffuse fibrosis of lung tissue due to prolonged inhalation of productive dust during professional activities and retention in the lung. According to the occupational disease onset conditions which are reported in recent years in China, the pneumoconiosis is still the first occupational disease.
According to the national pneumoconiosis diagnosis standard, the pneumoconiosis is classified into four types according to grades: the grade of the pneumoconiosis is mainly identified by chest pictures shot by X-rays, the traditional X-ray imaging is to project X-rays penetrating through a human body on a film clamped between two intensifying screens at two sides, the image is an analog signal, the image information can only be recorded on the film, and the image is real and cannot be modified. With the development of modern science and technology, images of modern X-ray imaging technologies such as CR, DR and CT are digitized. The shooting result can be input into a computer for processing and imaging, the image can be manually adjusted and modified according to the diagnosis requirement, and the corresponding electronic file can be conveniently sorted and stored through the computer, so that the chest film has great advantages compared with the traditional chest film.
However, the identification and diagnosis of pneumoconiosis grade is not a simple medical disease diagnosis, but relates to disability assessment, industrial and wounded compensation and a disease diagnosis of related laws, and the newly revised pneumoconiosis diagnosis standard implemented in 11.1.2009 in China is clearly specified, and a traditional high kilovolt chest radiograph must be used as a standard radiograph for pneumoconiosis examination and diagnosis. Meanwhile, the occupational disease diagnosis and identification management method stipulates that an occupational disease diagnosis mechanism should establish and permanently store an occupational disease diagnosis file.
Due to the particularity of the pneumoconiosis identification, the high kilovolt chest radiography for the pneumoconiosis identification cannot use the existing digital technology like CT, CR and DR, and the hospital needs to archive and store the final high kilovolt chest radiography.
The existing pneumoconiosis identification mainly comprises four steps of establishing a file, shooting, diagnosing and archiving, wherein the step of establishing the file is mainly to identify the identity of a patient through a patient identity card, establish a patient file or call a file which exists before to form a chest number corresponding to the patient file; when shooting, a doctor needs to select the type corresponding to the chest film number, and the type is placed or is pasted in front of a high-kilovolt chest film by using an adhesive tape so as to shield X rays and finally form a numbered image on the chest film; the filing process is to place the obtained high kilovolt chest film on a document shelf or in a document cabinet according to a certain rule.
The existing pneumoconiosis identification process has the following problems that firstly, doctors cannot identify the true and false of the identities of patients only by identity cards, some patients feel that the identification result grade of the pneumoconiosis is low after one-time identification, and in order to cheat more compensation, relatives with heavier diseases can be found to replace the patients to carry out the next identification, so that economic losses and unpredictable risks are brought to hospitals and doctors; secondly, in the existing shooting process, because the type needs to be manually selected, the shooting process is very complicated, and the problems of infirm sticking, high error rate, high waste film rate and the like exist; moreover, the original manual recording mode is still adopted in the existing filing and filing process, namely the identity of a patient, the chest piece number identified by the patient each time and the placement position of the chest piece corresponding to each chest piece number are recorded on the book in a one-to-one correspondence manner, when a certain patient is searched, the patient is manually searched one by one, and the filing and filing are inconvenient to carry out, extra burden is brought to a doctor, and the hospital management is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a patient file management system for pneumoconiosis identification, which can solve the problems that the identity of a patient cannot be verified, the error rate of type numbering is high and files are not convenient to store in the existing pneumoconiosis identification process.
In order to solve the technical problem, the patent provides the following basic technical scheme:
a patient profile management system for pneumoconiosis identification, comprising: the method comprises the following steps:
the system comprises a background system, a chest film position list and a database, wherein the background system is used for storing patient data and the chest film position list, the background system is also used for generating chest film numbers, the patient data comprises personal information, biological characteristics and chest film numbers of previous identification of a patient, and the chest film position list stores the actual storage position numbers of the chest films corresponding to each chest film number in an electronic file cabinet;
the system comprises a foreground system and a background system, wherein the foreground system is in data connection with the background system and comprises an identity recognition device and a foreground input and output device, the identity recognition device can acquire biological characteristics of a patient and determine the identity of the patient according to patient data of the background system, and the input and output device is used for displaying and editing the patient data in the background system;
the bar code forming device can generate a bar code plate which is not transparent to X rays and corresponds to the chest film according to the chest film number, and the bar code plate is used for forming a bar code on the chest film;
the filing system comprises an electronic file cabinet, a file cabinet controller and a bar code scanning device, wherein the file cabinet controller is connected with background system data, the file cabinet controller is connected with the file cabinet and the bar code scanning device in a signal mode, a grid used for storing files is arranged on the file cabinet, the grid can be opened under the control of the file cabinet controller, the bar code scanning device is used for scanning bar codes on chest films, and the controller is used for controlling the corresponding grid to be opened according to the scanning result of the bar code scanning device and a chest film position list of the background system.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the patient data in the background system can be edited by the foreground input device, such as newly establishing the data of a certain patient or modifying the data of the existing patient, wherein the data comprise the biological characteristics of the patient, and the foreground system can judge the identity of the patient by acquiring the biological characteristics of the patient through the biological identity recognition device and combining the biological characteristics of the patient with the data of the patient stored in the background system, so as to help a doctor to judge whether a person gives a false name to perform pneumoconiosis identification; the filing system scans the bar code formed on the chest piece through the bar code scanning device, and then opens the lattices used for storing the chest piece on the electronic file cabinet through the chest piece position list stored by the background system.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the problem of patient identity identification is solved by using a biological characteristic identification technology, a doctor is helped to discover the condition of other people for replacing pneumoconiosis identification in time, and the loss and risk of a hospital are reduced; the bar code forming device can generate corresponding bar codes according to chest radiography numbers generated by the background system and map the bar codes to chest radiography, so that the problems of inconvenience, high error rate and the like caused by manual type pasting of doctors are reduced; use bar code and bar code scanning device to pass through the automatic archives storage position that acquires of archives cabinet controller simultaneously, make depositing of chest film archives more simple and convenient, reduce doctor's burden, the hospital of being convenient for carries out digital management and statistics to it, improves hospital and doctor's work efficiency.
Further, bar code forming device includes controller and motor, and controller and backstage system signal connection are equipped with a bar shaped plate on every motor output shaft, the material of bar shaped plate is the material of the X ray of opacity, the controller is used for receiving the chest piece serial number that backstage system generated, the controller still is used for according to the chest piece serial number control motor of receiving and rotates, makes the bar shaped plate constitute corresponding bar code board.
The bar code forming device is through setting up the motor to set up the strip shaped plate of opaque X-ray on the motor output shaft, when the motor rotates like this, can drive the strip shaped plate and rotate, make the width that the strip shaped plate projects on the film change, through the turned angle of each motor of controller control, realize the regulation to each strip shaped plate projection width, and then constitute a bar code.
Further, the X-ray opaque material is a lead metal material. The lead metal material has good blocking effect, is relatively common and has low cost.
Further, the identity recognition device adopts at least one of fingerprints, finger veins, irises, human faces and voiceprints as the biological characteristics for recognizing the identity of the patient. In various ways, different biological characteristics can be selected according to specific requirements, and the identification accuracy can be increased by using the combination of the biological characteristics.
Further, the motor is a stepping motor. The stepping motor can control the rotation angle more easily, and further is more accurate.
Further, the filing system further comprises a filing input device, wherein the filing input device is used for enabling the filing controller to open the corresponding grid by inputting the name or chest number of the patient. The archives are convenient to extract and check.
The invention also discloses a file management method for pneumoconiosis identification, which is based on the file management system for pneumoconiosis identification, and comprises the following steps:
s1: the foreground system identifies the identity of the patient and creates or calls the patient data;
s2: the background system generates a chest film serial number and determines the storage position serial number of the chest film file;
s3: the bar code forming device forms a bar code according to the chest film number and forms the bar code on the film;
s4: storing the chest film file;
wherein, the foreground system identifies the identity of the patient through one or more of the fingerprint, finger vein, iris, face and voiceprint of the patient,
s1 includes the steps of:
s1-1: the identity recognition device recognizes the identity of the patient through one or more of fingerprints, finger veins, an iris, a human face and a voiceprint of the patient;
s1-2: the background system judges whether the patient data of the patient exists in the system, if so, the patient data is directly displayed and S2 is executed, and if not, S1-3 is executed;
s1-3: inquiring whether the operator newly builds patient data through a foreground input and output device, if so, inputting the patient data through the input and output device, and if not, terminating the pneumoconiosis identification;
s2 includes the steps of:
s2-1: the background system generates a chest film number;
s2-2: the background system judges whether the patient has a chest file in the filing system before, if so, the storage position number of the chest is adopted as the storage position number of the current time, and if not, a storage position number is automatically generated or the foreground system is prompted to input a storage position number.
Further, the chest radiography number is eight digits which are formed by the last two digits of the year, the month, the day and the order of the patient on the day in sequence.
Further, S3 includes the steps of:
s3-1: the controller acquires the serial number of the chest radiography;
s3-2: the controller calculates the rotation angle of each motor;
s3-2: the controller controls the motor to rotate, and the bar code plate is formed by the bar code plates;
s3-3: the bar code plate blocks X-rays and forms a bar code on the film.
Further, S4 includes the steps of:
s4-1: scanning a bar code on the film by a bar code scanning device to obtain the storage position number of the chest film;
s4-2: and the file cabinet controller controls the corresponding grid to be opened according to the storage position number.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a logical block diagram of an embodiment of a patient profile management system for pneumoconiosis identification in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a barcode forming device of an embodiment of the patient file management system for pneumoconiosis identification of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a shell 1, a strip-shaped plate 2, a motor 3, a bar code forming device U1, a foreground system U2 and a filing system U3.
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1, the patient record management system for pneumoconiosis identification of the present embodiment includes a background system, a foreground system U2, a barcode forming device U1, and an archive system U3.
Wherein:
the background system is used for storing patient data and a chest film position list, the background system is also used for generating chest film numbers, the patient data comprises personal information, biological characteristics and chest film numbers of previous appraisals of the patient, and the chest film position list stores actual storage position numbers of chest films corresponding to all chest film numbers in the electronic file cabinet;
the foreground system U2 is in data connection with the background system, the foreground system U2 comprises an identity recognition device and a foreground input and output device, the identity recognition device can acquire biological characteristics of a patient and determine the identity of the patient according to patient data of the background system, and the input and output device is used for displaying and editing the patient data in the background system;
the bar code forming device U1 can generate a bar code plate which is not transparent to X rays and corresponds to the chest film number according to the chest film number, and the bar code plate is used for forming a bar code on the chest film;
filing system U3 includes the electron filing cabinet, filing cabinet controller and bar code scanning device, filing cabinet controller and backstage system data connection, filing cabinet controller and filing cabinet, the equal signal connection of bar code scanning device, be equipped with the check that is used for saving the archives on the filing cabinet, the check can be opened under filing cabinet controller's control, bar code scanning device is used for scanning the bar code on the chest piece, the controller is used for opening according to bar code scanning device's scanning result and backstage system's chest piece position list control corresponding check.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the chest radiography number is composed of four data of last two digits of the year, month, day, and patient number, each data is two digits, and 8 are digits in total, and the patient number indicates that the patient is the patient who performs pneumoconiosis identification on the fourth day, and if the patient is the patient who performs pneumoconiosis identification on the 18 th day, the chest radiography number is 10101018 if the date of the day is 20101010;
the structure of the bar code forming device U1 is shown in fig. 2, and includes a controller and motors 3, the controller is in signal connection with a background system, each output shaft of the motor 3 is provided with a strip-shaped plate 2, the material of the strip-shaped plate 2 is a material which is opaque to X-rays, the controller is used for receiving the chest number generated by the background system, and the controller is also used for controlling the motors 3 to rotate according to the received chest number, so that the strip-shaped plates 2 form corresponding bar code plates, in this embodiment, the number of the chest number is 8, so that the motors 3 and the strip-shaped plates 2 are respectively 8, the width projected onto the film can be changed by the rotation of the strip-shaped plates 2, and then a group of bar codes is projected onto the film;
the X-ray-proof material is preferably a lead metal material, the motor 3 is preferably a stepping motor 3 for more accurately controlling the rotation angle, and the identity recognition device can adopt one or more combinations of fingerprints, finger veins, irises, human faces and voiceprints as biological features for recognizing the identity of a patient;
the filing system U3 further comprises a filing input device for enabling the filing controller to open the corresponding grid by inputting the name of the patient or the chest number; the electronic file cabinet in this embodiment adopts the file cabinet of current signal control, like common locker or express delivery locker in the market, its check set up an ejection device usually, can open the door or the drawer of check at the control line bullet of signal of telecommunication.
The embodiment also discloses a file management method for pneumoconiosis identification, which is based on the file management system for pneumoconiosis identification, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the foreground system U2 identifies the patient's identity and creates or retrieves patient data;
s2: the background system generates a chest film serial number and determines the storage position serial number of the chest film file;
s3: the bar code forming device U1 forms a bar code according to the chest film number and forms the bar code on the film;
s4: storing the chest film file;
wherein, the foreground system U2 identifies the patient by one or more of the patient's fingerprint, finger vein, iris, face and voiceprint,
s1 includes the steps of:
s1-1: the identity recognition device recognizes the identity of the patient through one or more of fingerprints, finger veins, an iris, a human face and a voiceprint of the patient;
s1-2: the background system judges whether the patient data of the patient exists in the system, if so, the patient data is directly displayed and S2 is executed, and if not, S1-3 is executed;
s1-3: inquiring whether the operator newly builds patient data through a foreground input and output device, if so, inputting the patient data through the input and output device, and if not, terminating the pneumoconiosis identification;
s2 includes the steps of:
s2-1: the background system generates a chest film number;
s2-2: the background system judges whether the patient has a chest file in the filing system before, if so, the storage position number of the previous chest is adopted as the storage position number of the current time, and if not, a storage position number is automatically generated or the foreground system U2 is prompted to input a storage position number.
Further, the chest radiography number is eight digits which are formed by the last two digits of the year, the month, the day and the order of the patient on the day in sequence.
Further, S3 includes the steps of:
s3-1: the controller acquires the serial number of the chest radiography;
s3-2: the controller calculates the rotation angle of each motor 3;
s3-2: the controller controls the motor 3 to rotate, and the bar-shaped plates 2 form bar code plates;
s3-3: the bar code plate blocks X-rays and forms a bar code on the film.
Further, S4 includes the steps of:
s4-1: scanning a bar code on the film by a bar code scanning device to obtain the storage position number of the chest film;
s4-2: and the file cabinet controller controls the corresponding grid to be opened according to the storage position number.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A patient profile management system for pneumoconiosis identification, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
the system comprises a background system, a chest film position list and a database, wherein the background system is used for storing patient data and the chest film position list, the background system is also used for generating chest film numbers, the patient data comprises personal information, biological characteristics and chest film numbers of previous identification of a patient, and the chest film position list stores the actual storage position numbers of the chest films corresponding to each chest film number in an electronic file cabinet;
the system comprises a foreground system and a background system, wherein the foreground system is in data connection with the background system and comprises an identity recognition device and a foreground input and output device, the identity recognition device can acquire biological characteristics of a patient and determine the identity of the patient according to patient data of the background system, and the input and output device is used for displaying and editing the patient data in the background system;
the bar code forming device can generate a bar code plate which is not transparent to X rays and corresponds to the chest film according to the chest film number, and the bar code plate is used for forming a bar code on the chest film;
the file system comprises an electronic file cabinet, a file cabinet controller and a bar code scanning device, wherein the file cabinet controller is in data connection with a background system, the file cabinet controller is in signal connection with the file cabinet and the bar code scanning device, a grid for storing files is arranged on the file cabinet, the grid can be opened under the control of the file cabinet controller, the bar code scanning device is used for scanning a bar code on a chest film, and the controller is used for controlling the corresponding grid to be opened according to the scanning result of the bar code scanning device and a chest film position list of the background system;
bar code forming device includes controller and motor, controller and backstage system signal connection, and the quantity and the chest film serial number digit of motor are unanimous, are equipped with a strip shaped plate on every motor output shaft, the material of strip shaped plate is the material of X ray of opacity, the controller is used for receiving the chest film serial number that backstage system generated, the controller still is used for rotating according to each motor of received chest film serial number control, and the motor is used for driving the strip shaped plate rotation that corresponds, and the strip shaped plate can change the width that the strip shaped plate projected on the film through the rotation, and the strip shaped plate after the rotation constitutes the bar code board that corresponds with the chest film serial number, and the bar code board is used for projecting out a set of bar code that corresponds with the chest film serial number under X-ray irradiation.
2. The patient archive management system for pneumoconiosis identification as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the X-ray opaque material is a lead metal material.
3. The patient archive management system for pneumoconiosis identification as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the motor is a stepping motor.
4. The patient archive management system for pneumoconiosis identification as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filing system further comprises a filing input device, wherein the filing input device is used for enabling the filing controller to open the corresponding grid by inputting the name or chest number of the patient.
5. The patient profile management system for pneumoconiosis identification according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the identity recognition device adopts at least one of fingerprints, finger veins, irises, human faces and voiceprints as biological characteristics for recognizing the identity of the patient.
6. An archive management method for pneumoconiosis identification, characterized by: the method is implemented by a patient archive management system for pneumoconiosis identification as claimed in claim 5, the method comprising the steps of:
s1: the foreground system identifies the identity of the patient and creates or calls the patient data;
s2: the background system generates a chest film serial number and determines the storage position serial number of the chest film file;
s3: the bar code forming device forms a bar code according to the chest film number and forms the bar code on the film;
s4: storing the chest film file;
wherein:
s1 includes the steps of:
s1-1: the identity recognition device recognizes the identity of the patient through one or more of fingerprints, finger veins, an iris, a human face and a voiceprint of the patient;
s1-2: the background system judges whether the patient data of the patient exists in the system, if so, the patient data is directly displayed and S2 is executed, and if not, S1-3 is executed;
s1-3: inquiring whether the operator newly builds patient data through a foreground input and output device, if so, inputting the patient data through the input and output device, and if not, terminating the pneumoconiosis identification;
s2 includes the steps of:
s2-1: the background system generates a chest film number;
s2-2: the background system judges whether the patient stores the chest film file in the filing system before, if so, the storage position number of the previous chest film is adopted as the storage position number of the current time, and if not, a storage position number is automatically generated or the foreground system is prompted to input a storage position number;
s3 includes the steps of:
s3-1: the controller acquires the serial number of the chest radiography;
s3-2: the controller calculates the rotation angle of each corresponding motor according to the value of each position in the chest piece number;
s3-2: the controller controls the motor to rotate, the motor drives the corresponding strip-shaped plates to rotate, so that the width of the strip-shaped plates projected onto the film is changed, and the rotated strip-shaped plates form a strip code plate corresponding to the chest number;
s3-3: the bar code plate blocks X-rays and forms a bar code on the film.
7. The archive management method for pneumoconiosis identification according to claim 6, wherein: the chest radiography number is eight digits which are formed by the last two digits of the year, the month, the day and the order of the patient on the day in sequence.
8. The archive management method for pneumoconiosis identification according to claim 6, wherein: s4 includes the steps of:
s4-1: scanning a bar code on the film by a bar code scanning device to obtain the storage position number of the chest film;
s4-2: and the file cabinet controller controls the corresponding grid to be opened according to the storage position number.
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CN109871928A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-11 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of information record and matching system of the medical use based on recognition of face
CN111166070A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-05-19 五邑大学 Medical storage cabinet based on finger vein authentication and management method thereof

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