CN108230532B

CN108230532B - Coin classification device

Info

Publication number: CN108230532B
Application number: CN201711385507.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕锦超; 徐挺; 严梓瑜; 董达善; 孙友刚; 刘海洋; 方进; 周辉
Original assignee: Shanghai Maritime University
Current assignee: Shanghai Maritime University
Priority date: 2017-12-20
Filing date: 2017-12-20
Publication date: 2019-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-20
Also published as: CN108230532A

Abstract

The invention discloses a coin sorting device, which comprises a coin separating mechanism and a device storage box, wherein the coin separating mechanism comprises a coin separating mechanism body and a coin sorting mechanism body; the coin separating mechanism is fixed on the device storage box, and the device storage box is placed on the ground or a supporting surface; the coin separating mechanism comprises a sieve plate, a lower layer sliding plate and a supporting rod; the support rod is fixed on the device storage box, the lower-layer sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the support rod, the sieve plate is arranged on the lower-layer sliding plate, and a screening containing cavity is formed between the sieve plate and the lower-layer sliding plate; according to the coin sorting device, any external energy is not needed, the physical characteristics of the coins are utilized, and a large number of coins of one or more denominations of 1 yuan, 5 jiao and 1 jiao can be quickly and efficiently sorted out through the coin separating mechanism and the device storage box, so that the labor is effectively saved, the time and the resources are saved, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the practical value and the popularization value are good.

Description

Coin classification device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of life machinery, in particular to a coin sorting device.

Background

Coins are still indispensable in our lives as the times develop rapidly, and the coins are needed to be traded conveniently and rapidly on common occasions such as vending machines, buses and supermarkets for change. However, a lot of coins need to be sorted sometimes, and a lot of coins with different denominations are mixed together, so that the sorting is troublesome, the manual sorting efficiency is low, and errors are easy to occur, and a device capable of automatically sorting is necessary. There are many kinds of sorting devices on the market, but most of them need electronic circuit system to assist, and they are easy to break down, high in cost and high in maintenance cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a coin sorting device which can quickly and efficiently sort a large number of coins with one or more than one denomination of coins with three denominations of 1 yuan, 5 degrees and 1 degree so as to facilitate subsequent counting and other work.

The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows:

A coin sorting device is characterized by comprising a coin separating mechanism and a device storage box; the coin separating mechanism is fixed on the device storage box, and the device storage box is placed on the ground or a supporting surface; the coin separating mechanism comprises a sieve plate, a lower layer sliding plate and a supporting rod; the utility model discloses a screen plate, including device receiver, bracing piece, lower floor's slide fixed mounting in on the bracing piece, the screen is installed in on the slide of lower floor, form a screening appearance chamber between screen and the slide of lower floor.

Preferably, the sieve plate comprises a sieve plate base plate, a guide baffle, disorder baffle nails and sieve holes; the sieve plate is characterized in that guide baffles are fixed at two ends of the sieve plate base plate, a plurality of sieve holes and a plurality of disorder baffle nails are arranged on the sieve plate base plate, the sieve holes are distributed between the guide baffles at the two ends, and the disorder baffle nails are distributed around the sieve holes.

Preferably, the lower sliding plate comprises a sliding plate, an end baffle and a side baffle; the sliding plate is connected with the bottom surface of the end baffle through the side baffles, the side baffles are arranged between the sliding plate and the end baffle at equal intervals, and the intervals are set to be smaller than the diameter of a coin with 5 degrees but larger than the diameter of a coin with 1 degree, so that the coin with 1 degree can fall conveniently.

Preferably, the device storage box is divided into a 1-unit coin dropping area, a 5-corner coin dropping area and a 1-corner coin dropping area by a zone partition plate.

Preferably, the device storage box is integrally formed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages:

According to the coin sorting device, any external energy is not needed, the physical characteristics of the coins are utilized, and a large number of coins of one or more denominations of 1 yuan, 5 jiao and 1 jiao can be quickly and efficiently sorted out through the coin separating mechanism and the device storage box, so that the labor is effectively saved, the time and the resources are saved, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the practical value and the popularization value are good.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a coin sorting apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a coin separating mechanism in the coin sorting apparatus of the present invention.

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sieve plate of a coin separating mechanism in the coin sorting device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower slide plate of the coin separating mechanism in the coin sorting device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a storage case of the device in the coin sorting apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: 11. A coin separating mechanism; 111. a sieve plate; 1111. a sieve plate base plate; 1112. a guide baffle plate; 1113. disorder blocking nails; 1114. screening holes; 112. a lower layer sliding plate; 1121. a slide plate; 1122. an end stop; 1123. a lateral baffle; 113. a support bar; 12. a device storage box; 121. a zone divider; 122. 1 yuan coin drop area; 123. a 5-corner coin drop area; 124. 1 corner coin drop zone.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a coin sorting apparatus includes a coin separating mechanism 11 and an apparatus storage case 12; the coin separating mechanism 11 is fixed on the device storage box 12, and the device storage box 12 is placed on the ground or a supporting surface; the coin separating mechanism 11 comprises a sieve plate 111, a lower layer sliding plate 112 and a supporting rod 113; the support rod 113 is fixed on the device storage box 12, the lower sliding plate 112 is fixedly installed on the support rod 113, the sieve plate 111 is installed on the lower sliding plate 112, and a screening cavity is formed between the sieve plate 111 and the lower sliding plate 112 and used for separating 5 corners and 1 corner.

As shown in fig. 3, the screen plate 111 includes a screen plate base 1111, a guide baffle 1112, an out-of-order baffle 1113, and a screen hole 1114; both ends of sieve board base plate 1111 all are fixed with guide baffle 1112, be provided with a plurality of sieve mesh 1114 and a plurality of disorder on sieve board base plate 1111 and keep off nail 1113, sieve mesh 1114 distributes between both ends guide baffle 1112, disorder keeps off nail 1113 and distributes around sieve mesh 1114.

As shown in fig. 4, the lower sliding plate 112 includes a sliding plate 1121, an end stop 1122, and a side stop 1123; the sliding plate 1121 is connected to the bottom surface of the end barrier 1122 through the side barrier 1123, and the side barrier 1123 is disposed at an equal interval between the sliding plate 1121 and the end barrier 1122, and the interval is set to be smaller than the diameter of a 5-degree coin but larger than the diameter of a 1-degree coin, facilitating the 1-degree coin to fall.

As shown in fig. 5, the inside of the device accommodation case 12 is divided by a zone partition 121 into a 1-unit coin drop zone 122, a 5-corner coin drop zone 123, and a 1-corner coin drop zone 124; the device storage case 12 is integrally formed.

The working principle of the coin sorting device of the invention is as follows:

When the coin sorting device is used, three types of coins of 1 yuan, 5 degrees and 1 degree fall into the device body 1 from the upper part, and the device separates the three types of coins by using the characteristic because the three types of coins have different diameters. When the coin falls into when the device body 1 is gone up, under the action of gravity, the coin will slide down and get into coin separating mechanism 11 on coin separating mechanism sieve 111 under the restriction of direction baffle 1112, the coin is whole can pass through sieve mesh 1114, on sieve base plate 1111 out of order keeps off nail 1113 and dials the coin of gliding to the sieve mesh to prevent the coin of quick whereabouts because the speed directly grazes the sieve mesh 1114 and can not reach the effect of separation, the nail can have the deceleration to the coin, ensures that the coin can obtain effective separation when passing through this device.

When the coin passes through the coin separating mechanism sieve 111, the diameter of 1 yuan of coin is the largest, and the coin cannot pass through the sieve 1114, the coin will slide downwards until leaving the 1 yuan of coin dropping area 122 where the coin separating mechanism sieve 111 drops into the storage box and the chassis 12, and the 1 yuan of coin separation is completed.

The coin of 5 and 1 is smaller in diameter than the coin of 1 yuan, if the sieve plate is used for separation, the coin of 5 and 1 will be stuck with a great probability, the coin of 5 and 1 will both fall into the containing cavity layer formed by the sieve plate 111 and the slide plate 1121 at the lower layer of the coin separating mechanism, in this layer, the coin of 1 and 5 will both be blocked by the end baffle 1122, the interval between the end baffle 1122 and the slide plate 1121 is set to be smaller than the coin of 5 but larger than the diameter of the coin of 1, the coin of 1 will fall from the gap and fall into the coin falling area 124 of 1, the side baffle 1123 is to prevent the coin of 1 from sliding to the coin area of 5; the 5-angle coin can not fall down in the gap, sideslips to the edge under the action of gravity, and falls in the 5-angle coin falling area 123, so far, the separation of three kinds of coins is completed.

In conclusion, the coin sorting device provided by the invention does not need to use any external energy, utilizes the physical characteristics of the coins, and can quickly and efficiently sort out a large number of coins with one or more denominations of 1 yuan, 5-angle and 1-angle coins through the coin separating mechanism and the device storage box, so that the labor is effectively saved, the time and the resources are saved, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the practical value and the popularization value are good.

Claims

1. A coin sorting device is characterized by comprising a coin separating mechanism (11) and a device storage box (12); the coin separating mechanism (11) is fixed on the device storage box (12), and the device storage box (12) is placed on the ground or a supporting surface; the coin separating mechanism (11) comprises a sieve plate (111), a lower-layer sliding plate (112) and a supporting rod (113); the support rod (113) is fixed on the device storage box (12), the lower-layer sliding plate (112) is fixedly arranged on the support rod (113), the sieve plate (111) is arranged on the lower-layer sliding plate (112), and a screening cavity is formed between the sieve plate (111) and the lower-layer sliding plate (112); the sieve plate (111) comprises a sieve plate base plate (1111), a guide baffle (1112), disorder baffle nails (1113) and sieve holes (1114); guide baffles (1112) are fixed at two ends of the sieve plate base plate (1111), a plurality of sieve holes (1114) and a plurality of disorder baffle nails (1113) are arranged on the sieve plate base plate (1111), the sieve holes (1114) are distributed between the guide baffles (1112) at the two ends, and the disorder baffle nails (1113) are distributed around the sieve holes (1114); the lower sliding plate (112) comprises a sliding plate (1121), an end baffle (1122) and a side baffle (1123); the sliding plate (1121) is connected to the bottom surface of the end baffle (1122) through the side baffle (1123), the side baffle (1123) is arranged at equal intervals between the sliding plate (1121) and the end baffle (1122), and the interval is set to be smaller than the diameter of a coin of 5 degrees but larger than the diameter of a coin of 1 degree, so as to facilitate the coin of 1 degree; the inside of the device storage box (12) is divided into a 1-unit coin falling area (122), a 5-corner coin falling area (123) and a 1-corner coin falling area (124) through a zone partition plate (121); the device storage box (12) is integrally formed.