CN108229045A - A kind of high speed pantograph key parameter discrimination method based on sensitivity analysis - Google Patents

A kind of high speed pantograph key parameter discrimination method based on sensitivity analysis Download PDF

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CN108229045A
CN108229045A CN201810039385.0A CN201810039385A CN108229045A CN 108229045 A CN108229045 A CN 108229045A CN 201810039385 A CN201810039385 A CN 201810039385A CN 108229045 A CN108229045 A CN 108229045A
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high speed
speed pantograph
pantograph
sensitivity
bow
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CN108229045B (en
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张静
段甫川
程肥肥
刘志刚
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high speed pantograph key parameter discrimination methods based on sensitivity analysis, using Sobol ' Global sensitivity analysis methods, it derives and calculates one order value, Second Order Sensitivity value and total sensitivity value of the high speed pantograph structural parameters to bow head movement locus, and analyze different high speed pantograph structural parameters and the influence of displacement is lifted to high speed pantograph dynamic, so that it is determined that influencing the key structural parameters of high speed pantograph-catenary current collection quality;And then determine which kind of design parameter of adjustment is maximally efficient, reasonably select design parameter.The present invention can greatly simplify process of optimization compared with traditional high speed pantograph optimum design method, to improve the sliding contact characteristic of high speed bow net to greatest extent.

Description

A kind of high speed pantograph key parameter discrimination method based on sensitivity analysis
Technical field
The present invention relates to high speed pantograph parameter identification technique field, it is specially a kind of based on the high speed of sensitivity analysis by Pantograph key parameter discrimination method.
Background technology
High-speed railway pantograph contact line relation be influence railway security reliability service an important factor for one of, and contact net and at a high speed by Pantograph Parameters Optimal Design is always the research emphasis of high speed pantograph contact line relation.To improve high speed pantograph-catenary current collection quality, part document The prioritization scheme of centenary design parameter is proposed, such as Song Yang proposes a kind of contact net three-dimension modeling method, is considering Non-linear solution under the conditions of windage yaw.However, these schemes need mostly on the implementation rebuild contact net, need consumption it is higher into This.Compared with catenary's parameters prioritization scheme, high speed pantograph parameter design optimization scheme is more convenient for implementing, therefore with higher Feasibility and realistic meaning.Such as Zhouning County uses multi-mass model, has studied single Parameters variation, analyzes high speed pantograph Influence of the structural parameters to bow net contact power;Horse fruit build etc. using dynamics software Simpack establish at a high speed by Pantograph-contact net Coupling Simulation Model has studied it to bow net dynamic characteristic using high speed pantograph mass block model parameter It influences.But in existing high speed pantograph parameter optimization scheme, do not consider that high speed pantograph different designs are joined in analysis Several influence degrees to bow net sliding contact characteristic.During Parameters Optimal Design, high speed pantograph univers parameter is carried out Optimization design no doubt can be improved high speed Pantograph-OCS system current carrying quality, but such scheme optimization target is excessively general, Easily increase cost in implementation process, and high speed pantograph performance degree of optimization can not be made to reach best.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of kinematic accuracies that can improve high speed pantograph;Together When consider parameters influence and parameter between influence each other, make high speed pantograph Optimal Structure Designing accuracy and can By the Research on Identification method of high speed pantograph key parameter of the property more preferably based on sensitivity analysis.Technical solution is as follows:
A kind of high speed pantograph key parameter discrimination method based on sensitivity analysis, which is characterized in that including following step Suddenly:
Step 1:The random error of high speed pantograph pair clearance is included in, the bow head movement for establishing high speed pantograph is non- Linear model derives bow head Movement Locus Equation according to the frame model of high speed pantograph;
Step 2:Using Latin hypercube samplings, the design variable random sample of high speed pantograph is simulated;
Step 3:Using Sobol ' Global sensitivity analysis methods, derive and calculate high speed pantograph design variable to bow head One order value, Second Order Sensitivity value and the total sensitivity value of movement locus;
Step 4:High speed pantograph normalized wave function model is derived, calculates frame mass and frame under the influence of different designs variable Frame damps;
Step 5:The different high speed pantograph frame mass of gained will be derived and frame damping substitutes into simulation model, analysis is different High speed bow net contact pressure change under the influence of design variable verifies the sensitivity analysis knot of high speed pantograph key Design variable Fruit.
Further, bow head balancing pole and horizontal direction angle in the bow head kinematic nonlinearities model of the high speed pantograph β is:
Wherein, (Ex, Ey)、(Hx, Hy) it is respectively bow head balancing pole x, y-coordinate component;
The bow head movement locus is:
Wherein, Ex(i) it is the x coordinate component of bow head E locus of points curve discrete point, Ey(i) for bow head E locus of points curve from Scatterplot y-coordinate component, β (i) are bow head counter-jib in i-th of position and the angle of horizontal direction, and n is is taken discrete point sum; x1,x2,...,x11Represent the design variable of high speed pantograph, x1Length l for lower arm rod ACAC;x2For upper armed lever CD sections of length lCD;x3For BG sections of length l of push rodBG;x4For BD sections of length l of push rodBD;x5For upper armed lever DE sections of length lDE;x6For upper ledge The length l of frame control-rod GHGH;x7Length l for bow head balancing pole EHEH;x8For two two dot center's distances of fixed-hinged support A and B lAB;x9For upper frame CD bars and the angle of DE bars;x10For BG bars on push rod and the angle of BD bars, x11For A the and B lines of centres and x The angle of axis.
Further, the method that the design variable random sample to high speed pantograph is simulated is:Modulus is intended Number is N, and the uniformly distributed function of all design variables is divided into the subinterval of N number of non-overlapping copies, in each subinterval respectively Independent sampling with equal probability is carried out, each subinterval only generates a random number, then using inverse transformation method, by N number of sub-district Between the random number that generates obtain N number of sample of random variable value, the serial number in the affiliated section of the sample value of each stochastic variable is carried out Random alignment.
Further, the high speed pantograph design variable that calculates is to the one order value of bow head movement locus and total The method of Sensitirity va1ue is:
Bow head E point path curves are decomposed into:
Ωn=(xi|ximin<xi<ximax, i=1,2 ..., n, n=11)
Wherein, Ey0It is a constant, the integration of any variable that other addend items include it is zero, i.e.,
It is orthogonal between knowing each addend item by formula (3) and formula (4), that is, if
(i1,i2,…is)≠(j1,j2,…jl)
So
Therefore
Wherein, dx represents dx1;…;dxn
Decomposition in formula (3) is unique, and addend item is acquired by multiple integral:
Wherein, x~i, x~ijIt is represented respectively except xiAnd except xiAnd xjExcept variable;
Ey(x) population variance D is:
Partial variance is acquired by each addend item of formula (3):
Wherein, 1≤i1<…is≤ n and s=1,2 ..., n;To formula (3) in entire ΩnDomain square, integration, obtain:
Then sensitivityIt is expressed as:
According to definition, obtained according to equation (11):
Wherein, SiThe x of expressioniOne order;SijRepresent xiAnd xjSecond Order Sensitivity, i ≠ j;
The sensitivity of total system is the sum of each rank sensitivity coefficient of a variable, is expressed as
Wherein,
Wherein, Ey0、D、DiAnd D~iIt is acquired by monte carlo integration method:
According to equation (12), (16), (17) and (18), xiFirst-order sensitivity coefficient be:
According to equation (14), (16), (17) and (19), xiTotal sensitivity coefficient be:
Wherein, hits of the k for Monte Carlo Method, xmIn ΩnThe sampled point in domain;In formula (19) and formula (20) subscript (1) and (2) two k × m dimension sampling arrays of X are represented;
Finally E is derived in aforementioned mannersx(i)=Ex(x1,x2,...,x11) sensitivity.
Further, the detailed process of the step 4 is:
According to lagrange equation of motion and the pull-type establishing equation frame part equation of motion:
Wherein, α represents rising bow angle,yeFor bow head E point ordinates, obtained by geometrical relationship:
ye=csin γ+x1sinα (24)
Wherein, c is CE pole lengths,
s2=x1 2+x8 2+2x1x8cos(α+x11);
k10For according to intermediate variable obtained by virtual displacement variation principle, and k10=k4ccosγ+x1Cos α,
E, f is respectively B point ordinates and abscissa;
Taylor series expansion is carried out in bow head working depth, obtains equivalent linear of the pantograph frame in operating position attachment Differential equation of motion:
Wherein, MFFor high speed pantograph frame mass, KH、KFRespectively head of high-speed pantograph and frame stiffness, Bh、BFPoint Not Wei head of high-speed pantograph and frame frictional force, UH、UFThe respectively damping of head of high-speed pantograph and frame, ye、yhPoint It Wei not bow head E points and H point ordinates;
Wherein, yhIt is obtained by geometrical relationship:
yh=e+x3sinξ+x6sinλ (26)
Wherein, ξ is GB bars and negative direction of the x-axis angle, and λ is HG bars and x-axis angle;
Pantograph inearized model reduction parameter is obtained as a result,:
Wherein, M be equivalent framework quality, MxFor rising bow torque.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is when carrying out high speed pantograph R & D design, using the global spirits of Sobol ' Basis of sensitivity analysis method, to high speed pantograph Different structural parameters to one order value of the bow head track in x and y directions, second order Sensitirity va1ue and total sensitivity value are calculated.Compared with traditional high speed pantograph optimum design method, this method is using at a high speed The actual structure parameters model of pantograph can improve the kinematic accuracy of high speed pantograph;The influence of parameters is considered simultaneously And influencing each other between parameter, make high speed pantograph Optimal Structure Designing accuracy and reliability more preferably, effectively reduce excellent Change design cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is high speed pantograph key structural parameters discrimination method flow chart.
Fig. 2 is high speed pantograph geometrical relationship schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the total sensitivity value (x directions) of high speed pantograph structural parameters.
Fig. 4 is the total sensitivity value (y directions) of high speed pantograph structural parameters.
Fig. 5 is high speed pantograph-contact net coupling model.
Fig. 6 is 350km/h bow net contact pressure change results under Different structural parameters.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.The present embodiment is complete using Sobol ' Office's Sensitivity Analysis Method, to one order value of the high speed pantograph structural parameters to bow head movement locus, Second Order Sensitivity Value and total sensitivity value carry out derivation calculating, and analyze different high speed pantograph structural parameters to high speed pantograph dynamic lifting position The influence of shifting, so that it is determined that influencing the key structural parameters of high speed pantograph-catenary current collection quality.Method flow is as shown in Figure 1, in specific Hold and design method step is as follows:
Step 1:Traditional quality block models are replaced, and introduce movement wherein using high speed pantograph nonlinear motion model Auxiliary air gap error, high speed pantograph geometrical relationship schematic diagram are as shown in Figure 2.On this basis, according to each structure of high speed pantograph Geometrical relationship between parameter carries out the derivation of head of high-speed pantograph Movement Locus Equation.Bow head balancing pole is pressed from both sides with horizontal direction Shown in angular dependence such as formula (1), shown in bow head track such as formula (2).
Wherein, β is bow head balancing pole and horizontal direction angle;(Ex,Ey)、(Hx,Hy) it is respectively bow head balancing pole x, y is sat Mark component.In formula (2), Ex(i) it is the x coordinate component of bow head E locus of points curve discrete point;Ey(i) it is bow head E locus of points curves Discrete point y-coordinate component;β (i) is bow head counter-jib in i-th of position and the angle of horizontal direction;N is total to be taken discrete point Number.x1,x2,...,x11Represent the design variable of high speed pantograph, wherein, x1Length l for lower arm rod ACAC;x2For upper armed lever CD The length l of sectionCD;x3For BG sections of length l of push rodBG;x4For BD sections of length l of push rodBD;x5For upper armed lever DE sections of length lDE; x6Length l for upper frame control-rod GHGH;x7Length l for bow head balancing pole EHEH;x8For two 2 points of fixed-hinged support A and B Centre distance lAB;x9For upper frame CD bars and the angle of DE bars;x10For BG bars on push rod and the angle of BD bars, x11For in A and B The angle of heart line and x-axis.
Step 2:Using the Latin hypercube method of samplings, for high speed pantograph x1,x2... ..., x1111 designs altogether Variable carries out the sampling of random sample:
(1) it is 20 that modulus, which intends times N, and the normal distyribution function of all design variables is divided into the sub-district of 20 non-overlapping copies Between, carry out independent sampling with equal probability respectively in each subinterval;
(2) in order to ensure that the random number extracted belongs to each subinterval, the random number V in i-th of sectioniIt should meet:
(3) each subinterval only generates a random number, then using inverse transformation method, by N number of subinterval generate with Machine number obtains N number of sample of random variable value, and random alignment is carried out to the serial number in the affiliated section of the sample value of each stochastic variable.
Step 3:Using Sobol ' Global sensitivity analysis methods, derive and calculate high speed pantograph structural parameters to bow head One order value, Second Order Sensitivity value and the total sensitivity value of movement locus:
It is by bow head E locus of points curve separatings:
Ωn=(xi|ximin<xi<ximax, i=1,2 ..., n, n=11)
Wherein, Ey0It is a constant, the integration of any variable that other addend items include it is zero;
It is orthogonal between each addend item can be obtained by formula (5) and formula (6), that is to say, that if
(i1,i2,…is)≠(j1,j2,…jl)
So
Therefore
Wherein, dx represents dx1;…;dxn
Decomposition in formula (5) is unique, and addend item can be acquired by multiple integral
Wherein, x~i, x~ijIt is represented respectively except xiAnd except xiAnd xjExcept variable, higher order term can similarly be obtained.
Ey(x) population variance D is:
Partial variance can be acquired by each addend item of formula (5):
Here 1≤i1<…is≤ n and s=1,2 ..., n.To formula (5) in entire ΩnDomain square, integration, obtain:
In this way, sensitivityIt is expressed as:
It can be obtained according to definition and equation (13):
Wherein, SiThe x of expressioniOne order, Sij(i ≠ j) represents xiAnd xjSecond Order Sensitivity, and so on.Always The sensitivity of system is the sum of each rank sensitivity coefficient of a variable, is expressed as:
Wherein,
Ey0、D、DiAnd D~iIt can be acquired by monte carlo integration method, it can be deduced that:
According to equation (14), (18), (19) and (20), xiFirst-order sensitivity coefficient be:
According to equation (16), (18), (19) and (21), xiTotal sensitivity coefficient be:
Wherein, hits of the k for Monte Carlo Method, xmIn ΩnThe sampled point in space.Subscript (1) in formula (21) and formula (22) (2) two k × m dimension sampling arrays of X are represented.
E is derived in aforementioned mannersx(i)=Ex(x1,x2,...,x11) sensitivity.
Step 4:According to the sensitivity analysis of high speed pantograph structural parameters as a result, carrying out high speed pantograph normalized wave function model Derivation, to the frame mass under the influence of Different structural parameters and frame damping calculate:
According to lagrange equation of motion and the pull-type establishing equation frame part equation of motion:
Wherein, α represents rising bow angle,yeFor bow head E point ordinates, can be obtained by geometrical relationship:
ye=csin γ+x1sinα (26)
Wherein, c is CE pole lengths,s2=x1 2+x8 2+ 2x1x8cos(α+x11)。
k10For the intermediate variable according to obtained by virtual displacement variation principle:
k10=k4ccosγ+x1cosα (27)
Wherein, E, f is respectively B point ordinates and abscissa.
Taylor series expansion is carried out in bow head working depth, obtains equivalent linear of the pantograph frame in operating position attachment Differential equation of motion:
Wherein, MFFor high speed pantograph frame mass, KH、KFRespectively head of high-speed pantograph and frame stiffness, Bh、BFPoint Not Wei head of high-speed pantograph and frame frictional force, UH、UFThe respectively damping of head of high-speed pantograph and frame, ye、yhPoint It Wei not bow head E points and H point ordinates;
Wherein, yhIt can be obtained by geometrical relationship:
yh=e+x3sinξ+x6sinλ (29)
Wherein, ξ is GB bars and negative direction of the x-axis angle, and λ is HG bars and x-axis angle.
Pantograph inearized model reduction parameter is obtained as a result,:
Wherein, M be equivalent framework quality, MxFor rising bow torque.
Step 5:The different high speed pantograph frame mass of gained will be derived and frame damping substitutes into high speed pantograph-contact net Coupling model, calculate Different structural parameters under the influence of bow net dynamic touch pressure, and to gained contact simulation result into Row analysis, analysis result is compared with high speed pantograph structural parameters Calculation of Sensitivity result, to verify sensitivity analysis As a result.
It in this example, can be obtained through Calculation of Sensitivity, high speed pantograph structural parameters are distinguished in x, the distribution situation in y directions As shown in table 1, table 2, table 3, table 4, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, strong affecting parameters (l can be divided intoAC lCD lBD), medium influence parameter (lDE lEH) and weak affecting parameters (lAB lBG lGH)。
The one order assay value (x directions) of 1 pantograph parameters of table
The Second Order Sensitivity value (x directions) of 2 pantograph parameters of table
The one order assay value (y directions) of 3 pantograph parameters of table
The Second Order Sensitivity value (y directions) of 4 pantograph parameters of table
The analysis result of contact during 5 350km/h of table
It is damped later according to the high speed pantograph frame mass under the influence of step 4 and 5 calculating Different structural parameters and frame, And it is substituted into high speed pantograph shown in Fig. 5-contact net coupling model and carries out subsequent simulation, simulation result such as table 5 and Fig. 6 institutes Show.Simulation result, which is analyzed, to be obtained, and in this example, it is upper armed lever l to influence the bigger structural parameters of contactCDWith lDE, contact variation is respectively 6.81%, 6.69%, is secondly balancing pole lEH(4.87%) and push rod lBD(4.63%), with Calculation of Sensitivity result is basically identical.This shows using high speed pantograph structure obtained by Sobol ' Global sensitivity analysis methods The sensitivity analysis result of parameter substantially conforms to practical dynamic analysis as a result, with tradition high speed pantograph parameter optimization scheme phase Than that can realize the specific aim of high speed pantograph structure parameter optimizing using such scheme, high speed pantograph optimization can be effectively improved Design efficiency.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of high speed pantograph key parameter discrimination method based on sensitivity analysis, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1:The random error of high speed pantograph pair clearance is included in, establishes the bow head kinematic nonlinearities of high speed pantograph Model derives bow head Movement Locus Equation according to the frame model of high speed pantograph;
Step 2:Using Latin hypercube samplings, the design variable random sample of high speed pantograph is simulated;
Step 3:Using Sobol ' Global sensitivity analysis methods, derive and calculate high speed pantograph design variable to bow head movement One order value, Second Order Sensitivity value and the total sensitivity value of track;
Step 4:Derive high speed pantograph normalized wave function model, calculate different designs variable under the influence of frame mass and frame resistance Buddhist nun;
Step 5:The different high speed pantograph frame mass of gained will be derived and frame damping substitutes into simulation model, analyze different designs High speed bow net contact pressure change under the influence of variable verifies the sensitivity analysis result of high speed pantograph key Design variable.
2. the high speed pantograph key parameter discrimination method according to claim 1 based on sensitivity analysis, feature exist In bow head balancing pole is with horizontal direction angle β in the bow head kinematic nonlinearities model of the high speed pantograph:
Wherein, (Ex, Ey)、(Hx, Hy) it is respectively bow head balancing pole x, y-coordinate component;
The bow head movement locus is:
Wherein, Ex(i) it is the x coordinate component of bow head E locus of points curve discrete point, Ey(i) it is bow head E locus of points curve discrete point y Coordinate components, β (i) are bow head counter-jib in i-th of position and the angle of horizontal direction, and n is is taken discrete point sum;x1, x2,...,x11Represent the design variable of high speed pantograph, x1Length l for lower arm rod ACAC;x2For upper armed lever CD sections of length lCD;x3For BG sections of length l of push rodBG;x4For BD sections of length l of push rodBD
x5For upper armed lever DE sections of length lDE;x6Length l for upper frame control-rod GHGH;x7Length for bow head balancing pole EH lEH;x8For two two dot center distance l of fixed-hinged support A and BAB;x9For upper frame CD bars and the angle of DE bars;x10For BG on push rod The angle of bar and BD bars, x11For A the and B lines of centres and the angle of x-axis.
3. the high speed pantograph key parameter discrimination method according to claim 1 based on sensitivity analysis, feature exist In the method that the design variable random sample to high speed pantograph is simulated is:Number realization is taken as N, all designs The uniformly distributed function of variable is divided into the subinterval of N number of non-overlapping copies, carries out independent equiprobability respectively in each subinterval Sampling, each subinterval only generate a random number, and then using inverse transformation method, the random number generated by N number of subinterval obtains To N number of sample of random variable value, random alignment is carried out to the serial number in the affiliated section of the sample value of each stochastic variable.
4. the high speed pantograph key parameter discrimination method according to claim 2 based on sensitivity analysis, feature exist In the calculating high speed pantograph design variable is to the one order value of bow head movement locus, Second Order Sensitivity value and total spirit The method of sensitivity value is:
Bow head E point path curves are decomposed into:
Ωn=(xi|ximin<xi<ximax, i=1,2 ..., n, n=11)
Wherein, Ey0It is a constant, the integration of any variable that other addend items include it is zero, i.e.,
It is orthogonal between knowing each addend item by formula (3) and formula (4), that is, if
(i1,i2,…is)≠(j1,j2,…jl)
So
Therefore
Wherein, dx represents dx1;…;dxn
Decomposition in formula (3) is unique, and addend item is acquired by multiple integral:
Wherein, x~i, x~ijIt is represented respectively except xiAnd except xiAnd xjExcept variable;
Ey(x) population variance D is:
Partial variance is acquired by each addend item of formula (3):
Wherein, 1≤i1<…is≤ n and s=1,2 ..., n;To formula (3) in entire ΩnDomain square, integration, obtain:
Then sensitivityIt is expressed as:
According to definition, obtained according to equation (11):
Wherein, SiThe x of expressioniOne order;SijRepresent xiAnd xjSecond Order Sensitivity, i ≠ j;
The sensitivity of total system is the sum of each rank sensitivity coefficient of a variable, is expressed as
Wherein,
Wherein, Ey0、D、DiAnd D~iIt is acquired by monte carlo integration method:
According to equation (12), (16), (17) and (18), xiFirst-order sensitivity coefficient be:
According to equation (14), (16), (17) and (19), xiTotal sensitivity coefficient be:
Wherein, hits of the k for Monte Carlo Method, xmIn ΩnThe sampled point in domain;Subscript (1) and (2) in formula (19) and formula (20) Represent two k × m dimension sampling arrays of X;
Finally E is derived in aforementioned mannersx(i)=Ex(x1,x2,...,x11) sensitivity.
5. the high speed pantograph key parameter discrimination method according to claim 4 based on sensitivity analysis, feature exist In the detailed process of the step 4 is:
According to lagrange equation of motion and the pull-type establishing equation frame part equation of motion:
Wherein, α represents rising bow angle,yeFor bow head E point ordinates, obtained by geometrical relationship:
ye=csin γ+x1Wherein, c is CE pole lengths to sin α (24),
s2=x1 2+x8 2+2x1x8cos(α+x11);
k10For according to intermediate variable obtained by virtual displacement variation principle, and k10=k4ccosγ+x1Cos α,
E, f distinguishes For B point ordinates and abscissa;
Taylor series expansion is carried out in bow head working depth, the equivalent linear for obtaining pantograph frame in operating position attachment moves The differential equation:
Wherein, MFFor high speed pantograph frame mass, KH、KFRespectively head of high-speed pantograph and frame stiffness, Bh
BFThe respectively frictional force of head of high-speed pantograph and frame, UH、UFThe respectively resistance of head of high-speed pantograph and frame Buddhist nun, ye、yhRespectively bow head E points and H point ordinates;
Wherein, yhIt is obtained by geometrical relationship:
yh=e+x3sinξ+x6sinλ (26)
Wherein, ξ is GB bars and negative direction of the x-axis angle, and λ is HG bars and x-axis angle;
Pantograph inearized model reduction parameter is obtained as a result,:
Wherein, M be equivalent framework quality, MxFor rising bow torque.
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