CN108225080A - A kind of coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger - Google Patents

A kind of coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108225080A
CN108225080A CN201810094242.XA CN201810094242A CN108225080A CN 108225080 A CN108225080 A CN 108225080A CN 201810094242 A CN201810094242 A CN 201810094242A CN 108225080 A CN108225080 A CN 108225080A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flow tube
equalizer flow
housing
equalizer
heat exchanger
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Pending
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CN201810094242.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙新峰
李钰
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN201810094242.XA priority Critical patent/CN108225080A/en
Publication of CN108225080A publication Critical patent/CN108225080A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • F28D20/021Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of coiled pipe regenerative heat exchangers, including housing, the first equalizer flow tube, the second equalizer flow tube, efferent duct, input pipe and multiple heat storing plates, first equalizer flow tube and the second equalizer flow tube are respectively arranged in the both ends of housing, snakelike comb is equipped between first equalizer flow tube and the second equalizer flow tube, one end of this snakelike comb is connected to corresponding first equalizer flow tube, the other end of snakelike comb is connected to corresponding second equalizer flow tube, and the side of heat storing plate is mutually adjacent to snakelike comb;First equalizer flow tube is connected with efferent duct, and the outlet of efferent duct is stretched out above housing;Second equalizer flow tube is connected with input pipe, and the outlet of input pipe is stretched out below housing;The hot-fluid delivery outlet communicated with the inner cavity of housing is equipped with above shell one end, the hot-fluid input port communicated with the inner cavity of housing is equipped with below the housing other end.The compact-sized bearing capacity of the present invention is big, saves metal consumption, and extend cold fluid and hot fluid contact area and time of contact, improves heat transfer effect.

Description

A kind of coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of heat exchangers, and in particular to a kind of coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger.
Background technology
Power of the energy as human society progressive development, it is closely related with countries in the world economy, politics or even military affairs. Past more than one in century, the industrial revolution brings huge progress, but at the same time also consume the earth for human society A large amount of non-renewable energy resources.
The energy resources total amount of China is relatively abundanter, but conventional resources occupation amount relative deficiency, especially oil per capita There is a serious shortage of, occupancy volume per persons well below world average level with natural gas resource, the energy have become as limitation China's economy and One of an important factor for social sustainable development.
Energy storage technology researchs and develops relatively broad storage at present to solving the problems, such as that energy shortage has vital effect In terms of energy technology is concentrated mainly on thermal energy storage and electric energy storage.Such as solar energy high temperature energy storage, industrial waste heat and waste heat recovery, The multiple fields such as air conditioner energy saving.Heat-storage technology mainly divides three categories according to the difference of material heat accumulation mode, respectively sensible heat heat accumulation, Chemical heat storage and latent heat heat accumulation.Wherein, phase change energy storage technology, can be effective gram as a kind of emerging technology in thermal energy storage technology Take the novel energies such as wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy and industrial exhaust heat waste heat etc. because it is intermittent, energy level span is big, dispersibility causes Space and time upper unmatched problem.Phase-change material storage density is relatively high, stores heat accumulating temperature in thermal process It remains unchanged, carries out solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage using phase-change material, heat accumulation equipment volume can be greatly reduced, system structure is tighter It gathers, flexible arrangement, operating cost reduce.
Heat exchanger phase-change heat-exchange efficiency is improved at present mainly to store up by increasing heat exchange area, addition Heat Conduction Material and phase transformation Modes, some New-type phase change energy storage heat transmission equipments such as energy combination of materials occur, and be gradually used widely in succession.
Chinese patent CN103900404A disclose it is a kind of supply heat-staple board-like phase change thermal storage heat exchanger, in heat exchanger tube or Person's heat exchanger plates side filling phase-change material, channel of the opposite side as heat exchanging fluid so that heat storage fluid with hot fluid is taken to hand over For flowing through identical pipeline or shaped flow channel.Chinese patent CN102829661A discloses a kind of classification phase transition heat accumulation unit, should The heat accumulation pipe of device forms bushing type by inner and outer tubes, and centre is supported by fin, and phase transformation is filled in the space of fin segmentation Heat-storing material.At present, hot side bearing capacity is low, and heat exchange area is small there is taking for existing phase-change energy storage device, it is complicated with And the deficiencies of medium and not strong Technological adaptability.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome more than the shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of coiled pipe regenerative heat exchange is provided Device.This coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger is simple in structure, compact, and bearing capacity is strong, and good effect of heat exchange.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical solution:This coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger, including housing, a plurality of both ends Closing the first equalizer flow tube, second equalizer flow tube identical and closed at both ends with the first equalizer flow tube quantity, efferent duct, input pipe and Multiple heat storing plates, the first equalizer flow tube and the second equalizer flow tube are respectively arranged in the both ends of housing, and a plurality of first equalizer flow tube from upper and Under be uniformly distributed, a plurality of second equalizer flow tube is uniformly distributed from top to bottom, is flowed positioned at the first equalizer flow tube of sustained height and second Snakelike comb is equipped between pipe, one end of this snakelike comb is connected to corresponding first equalizer flow tube, and the other end of snakelike comb connects Corresponding second equalizer flow tube is connected to, the side of the heat storing plate is mutually adjacent to snakelike comb;A plurality of first equalizer flow tube with output Pipe is connected, and the outlet of the efferent duct is stretched out above housing;A plurality of second equalizer flow tube is connected with input pipe, and institute The outlet for stating input pipe is stretched out below housing;The hot-fluid output communicated with the inner cavity of housing is equipped with above the shell one end Mouthful, the hot-fluid input port communicated with the inner cavity of housing is equipped with below the housing other end.
Preferably, the heat storing plate is equipped with groove, the snakelike comb insertion groove with the side that snakelike comb is mutually adjacent to It is interior.
Preferably, the section of the groove is trapezoidal.
Preferably, first equalizer flow tube is installed on one end of housing, second equalizer flow tube by the first right-angle baffle The other end of housing is installed on by the second right-angle baffle.
Preferably, the housing is double-deck steel structure, and heat-insulating material is filled between the internal layer and outer layer of housing.
Preferably, first equalizer flow tube, the second equalizer flow tube, efferent duct and input pipe are made of brass.
Preferably, the heat storing plate is made of stainless steel, and heat storing plate has accommodating chamber, this accommodating chamber is filled with phase transformation material Material.
Preferably, the phase-change material is carbonic acid fused salt.
The present invention has the following advantages relative to the prior art:
1st, energy storage heat exchanger stable structure.Existing accumulation of energy type heat exchanger is mostly sleeve type structure, and metal consumptive material is big, occupies Space is big, heat exchange efficiency is difficult to be promoted.The present invention uses snakelike calandria structure layered arrangement, and compact-sized bearing capacity is big, most Save metal consumption to big degree.
2nd, heat exchange area is big.Snakelike comb is close to weld with the trapezoidal of heat storing plate, increases heat exchange contact area, strengthens and passes While hot, overall structure stability is improved.
3rd, tube side and shell-side fluid are not in contact with each other, ternary heat exchange.Hot fluid can be that gaseous medium, liquid medium or gas-liquid are mixed Medium is closed, passes through shell side from bottom to top;Cold fluid can be gaseous medium, liquid medium or gas-liquid mixed media, lead to from bottom to top Tube side is crossed, extends cold fluid and hot fluid contact area and time of contact, and the tube side fluid and shell-side fluid that are formed are not in contact with each other.Heat Heat exchange can be carried out at the same time between fluid, cold fluid and phase-changing energy storage material three.
4th, heat-energy losses are small.Heat dump housing is double-deck steel hollow-core construction, is filled with heat-insulating material between shell, reduces The convection current heat waste of heat dump and outside air.
5th, it is simple in structure, it can modularization making and more serial or parallel connections uses.Contour structures rule of the present invention, can basis Practical heat exchange scale heat exchanging device size is adjusted.And can by conduit connect heat exchanger cold and hot fluid into and out of Mouthful, more heats exchangers in series or parallel connection are realized, to meet actual production heat transfer requirements.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram in the housing of the present invention.
The structure diagram that Fig. 4 is the snakelike comb of the present invention and the first equalizer flow tube, the second equalizer flow tube connect.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the heat storing plate positioned at the top of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the heat storing plate positioned at bottom of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram for being located at intermediate heat storing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of the first right-angle baffle of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the second right-angle baffle of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is housing, and 2 be the first equalizer flow tube, and 3 be the second equalizer flow tube, and 4 be efferent duct, and 5 be input pipe, and 6 be heat accumulation Plate, 7 be snakelike comb, and 8 be hot-fluid delivery outlet, and 9 be hot-fluid input port, and 10 be groove, and 11 be the first right-angle baffle, and 12 be second Right-angle baffle, 13 be heat-insulating material, and 14 be phase-change material, and 15 be through-hole.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including housing, a plurality of first equalizer flow tube closed at both ends, with the The second identical and closed at both ends equalizer flow tube of one equalizer flow tube quantity, efferent duct, input pipe and multiple heat storing plates, the first equalizer flow tube The both ends of housing are respectively arranged in the second equalizer flow tube, and a plurality of first equalizer flow tube is uniformly distributed from top to bottom, a plurality of second Flow tube is uniformly distributed from top to bottom, and snakelike comb is equipped between the first equalizer flow tube and the second equalizer flow tube of sustained height, this One end of snakelike comb is connected to corresponding first equalizer flow tube, and the other end of snakelike comb is connected to corresponding second equalizer flow tube, The side of the heat storing plate is mutually adjacent to snakelike comb;A plurality of first equalizer flow tube is connected with efferent duct, and the efferent duct Outlet stretch out housing above;A plurality of second equalizer flow tube is connected with input pipe, and shell is stretched out in the outlet of the input pipe Below body;The hot-fluid delivery outlet communicated with the inner cavity of housing is equipped with above the shell one end, the housing other end The hot-fluid input port communicated with the inner cavity of housing is arranged below.
Such as Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, the heat storing plate is equipped with groove, the snakelike comb insertion with the side that snakelike comb is mutually adjacent to In groove.The section of the groove is trapezoidal.As shown in figure 5, groove, such as Fig. 6 are equipped with below the heat storing plate of the top It is shown, groove is equipped with above the heat storing plate of bottom, as shown in fig. 6, and above two intermediate heat storing plates Fluted, snakelike comb insertion groove is all provided with following, the contact surface between this snakelike comb of increase and heat storing plate ensures in snake Cold fluid in shape comb can fully absorb the heat in heat storing plate.And the heat storing plate positioned at the top and bottom passes through welding The upper inner wall of housing and lower inner wall are individually fixed in, be bonded between two intermediate heat storing plates and snakelike comb, this guarantee The stability of heat storing plate installation.It is both the compactedness in order to ensure installation, positioned at the equal of the heat storing plate of the top and bottom Equipped with through-hole, the through-hole in two heat storing plates is passed through respectively by efferent duct and input pipe.
As shown in Fig. 2,3,8 and 9, first equalizer flow tube is installed on one end of housing by the first right-angle baffle, described Second equalizer flow tube is installed on the other end of housing by the second right-angle baffle.The structure of first right-angle baffle and the second right-angle baffle Identical, only the installation site and installation direction of the two are different.First right-angle baffle and the second right-angle baffle ensure that respectively First equalizer flow tube and the stability of the second equalizer flow tube installation.To ensure the compactedness of installation, the first right-angle baffle and the second right angle Baffle is equipped with the through-hole passed through by heat storing plate and snakelike comb.
The housing is double-deck steel structure, and heat-insulating material is filled between the internal layer and outer layer of housing.This setting reduces The convection current heat waste of heat dump and outside air reduces heat-energy losses.
First equalizer flow tube, the second equalizer flow tube, efferent duct and input pipe are made of brass.Brass has good Heat conductivility ensure that cold fluid can quickly absorb heat from heat storing plate.
The heat storing plate is made of stainless steel, and heat storing plate has accommodating chamber, this accommodating chamber is filled with phase-change material.It is described Phase-change material is carbonic acid fused salt.K can be used in this carbonic acid fused salt2CO3-Na2CO3、Li2CO3-Na2CO3-K2CO3And Li2CO3- Na2CO3Any one in.Heat storing plate is suppressed using stainless steel.In real work, need replacing in accommodating chamber During phase-change material, the overlapping sealing of heat storing plate is opened, outwells phase-change material old in accommodating chamber, then by new phase-change material from again Folded sealing is filled into accommodating chamber.
The specific work process of this coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger is:
Coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger has the shell side being mainly made of the inner cavity of housing, hot-fluid delivery outlet and hot-fluid input port, This shell side is used to advance to hot fluid, i.e., hot fluid enters the inner cavity of housing from hot-fluid input port, then again from hot-fluid delivery outlet Discharge;Coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger also has mainly by input pipe, the second equalizer flow tube, snakelike comb, the first equalizer flow tube and defeated simultaneously Outlet pipe forms tube side, and cold fluid enters from input pipe, passes through the second equalizer flow tube, snakelike comb, the first equalizer flow tube successively again, so It is discharged afterwards by efferent duct.During hot fluid shell fluid flow, while cold fluid flows in tube side, then between hot fluid and cold fluid Heat exchange is carried out, after completing heat exchange, the hot fluid of cooling is discharged from hot-fluid delivery outlet, and the cold fluid to heat up is arranged from efferent duct Go out.
The process of heat exchange is carried out in above-mentioned hot fluid and cold fluid, hot fluid and cold fluid do not need to be in direct contact.Heat For fluid in shell fluid flow, the thermal energy of hot fluid passes to heat storing plate, is discharged after hot fluid cooling from hot-fluid delivery outlet;And cold flow For body in tube side flow, cold fluid absorbs heat from heat storing plate, then is discharged again by efferent duct after cold fluid heating.Hot fluid and cold Fluid realizes clearance-type heat convection by heat storing plate, and contact area and time of contact when extending heat exchange improve heat exchange Effect.
This coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger in use, can connect each snake according to practical heat transfer requirements by conduit simultaneously Efferent duct, input pipe, hot-fluid delivery outlet and the hot-fluid input pipe of pipe regenerative heat exchanger realize more coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger series connection It is or in parallel.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be limited the invention, and others are appointed The change or other equivalent substitute modes what is made without departing from technical scheme of the present invention, are included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger, it is characterised in that:Including housing, a plurality of first equalizer flow tube closed at both ends and first The second identical and closed at both ends equalizer flow tube of equalizer flow tube quantity, efferent duct, input pipe and multiple heat storing plates, the first equalizer flow tube and Second equalizer flow tube is respectively arranged in the both ends of housing, and a plurality of first equalizer flow tube is uniformly distributed from top to bottom, and a plurality of second flows Pipe is uniformly distributed from top to bottom, and snakelike comb, this snake are equipped between the first equalizer flow tube and the second equalizer flow tube of sustained height One end of shape comb is connected to corresponding first equalizer flow tube, and the other end of snakelike comb is connected to corresponding second equalizer flow tube, institute The side and snakelike comb for stating heat storing plate are mutually adjacent to;A plurality of first equalizer flow tube is connected with efferent duct, and the efferent duct Outlet is stretched out above housing;A plurality of second equalizer flow tube is connected with input pipe, and housing is stretched out in the outlet of the input pipe Below;The hot-fluid delivery outlet communicated with the inner cavity of housing is equipped with above described shell one end, under the housing other end Face is equipped with the hot-fluid input port communicated with the inner cavity of housing.
2. coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat storing plate is mutually adjacent to snakelike comb Side be equipped with groove, in the snakelike comb insertion groove.
3. coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The section of the groove is trapezoidal.
4. coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First equalizer flow tube passes through the first right angle Baffle is installed on one end of housing, and second equalizer flow tube is installed on the other end of housing by the second right-angle baffle.
5. coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The housing is double-deck steel structure, shell Heat-insulating material is filled between the internal layer and outer layer of body.
6. coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First equalizer flow tube, the second equalizer flow tube, Efferent duct and input pipe are made of brass.
7. coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat storing plate is made of stainless steel, Heat storing plate has accommodating chamber, this accommodating chamber is filled with phase-change material.
8. coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The phase-change material is carbonic acid fused salt.
CN201810094242.XA 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 A kind of coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger Pending CN108225080A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110057227A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-26 白守明 Energy storage type heat exchanger
CN110207506A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-09-06 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) A kind of heat exchanger and its application method suitable for more pressure hull underwater kits
CN113028874A (en) * 2020-02-18 2021-06-25 强野机械科技(上海)有限公司 Step phase change heat reservoir
CN113237371A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-10 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Gas heat storage oxidized molten salt heat storage model device
CN113669947A (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-11-19 青岛海尔新能源电器有限公司 Phase-change heat storage type heat pump system

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CN103591822A (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-19 深圳市联讯创新工场科技开发有限公司 Solar thermal storage system
CN103940278A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-07-23 山东省能源与环境研究院 Singe-pipe-bundle solid heat accumulating type heat exchanger for using waste heat of rotary cement kiln
CN104713397A (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-17 北京兆阳光热技术有限公司 Solid heat storage system
CN105004053A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-28 东南大学 High-temperature thermal storage valley energy utilization device with fused salt packaged by ferro magnesium bricks
CN205027185U (en) * 2015-08-09 2016-02-10 大连理工大学 Exothermic integral type heat exchanger is held in phase transition
CN208000070U (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-10-23 华南理工大学 A kind of coiled pipe regenerative heat exchanger

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CN202973605U (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-06-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Phase-change heat storage device and solar heating system
CN103148723A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-06-12 南京工业大学 Metal mesh-based corrugated pipe type phase change heat storage device
CN103528122A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-01-22 华电电力科学研究院 Efficient movable phase change heat storage heating device
CN104713397A (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-17 北京兆阳光热技术有限公司 Solid heat storage system
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CN105004053A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-28 东南大学 High-temperature thermal storage valley energy utilization device with fused salt packaged by ferro magnesium bricks
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110057227A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-26 白守明 Energy storage type heat exchanger
CN110207506A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-09-06 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) A kind of heat exchanger and its application method suitable for more pressure hull underwater kits
CN113028874A (en) * 2020-02-18 2021-06-25 强野机械科技(上海)有限公司 Step phase change heat reservoir
CN113669947A (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-11-19 青岛海尔新能源电器有限公司 Phase-change heat storage type heat pump system
CN113237371A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-10 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Gas heat storage oxidized molten salt heat storage model device

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Application publication date: 20180629